xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/bootstage.h (revision 86bedaeb)
1 /*
2  * This file implements recording of each stage of the boot process. It is
3  * intended to implement timing of each stage, reporting this information
4  * to the user and passing it to the OS for logging / further analysis.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _BOOTSTAGE_H
12 #define _BOOTSTAGE_H
13 
14 /* The number of boot stage records available for the user */
15 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
16 #define CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT	20
17 #endif
18 
19 /* Flags for each bootstage record */
20 enum bootstage_flags {
21 	BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR	= 1 << 0,	/* Error record */
22 	BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC	= 1 << 1,	/* Allocate an id */
23 };
24 
25 /* bootstate sub-IDs used for kernel and ramdisk ranges */
26 enum {
27 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT,
28 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT_OK,
29 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_NO_UNIT_NAME,
30 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_UNIT_NAME,
31 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_SUBNODE,
32 
33 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK,
34 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_HASH = 5,
35 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ARCH = 5,
36 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL,
37 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA,
38 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL_OK = 7,
39 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA_OK,
40 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_LOAD,
41 };
42 
43 /*
44  * A list of boot stages that we know about. Each of these indicates the
45  * state that we are at, and the action that we are about to perform. For
46  * errors, we issue an error for an item when it fails. Therefore the
47  * normal sequence is:
48  *
49  * progress action1
50  * progress action2
51  * progress action3
52  *
53  * and an error condition where action 3 failed would be:
54  *
55  * progress action1
56  * progress action2
57  * progress action3
58  * error on action3
59  */
60 enum bootstage_id {
61 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START = 0,
62 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC,	/* Checking image magic */
63 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER,	/* Checking image header */
64 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking image checksum */
65 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH,	/* Checking architecture */
66 
67 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE = 5,/* Checking image type */
68 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE,	/* Decompressing image */
69 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED,	/* Kernel has been loaded */
70 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL = 7,	/* Odd decompression algorithm */
71 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS,	/* Calling OS-specific boot function */
72 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED,	/* Tried to boot OS, but it returned */
73 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_RAMDISK = 9,	/* Checking ram disk */
74 
75 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_MAGIC,		/* Checking ram disk magic */
76 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_HDR_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk heder checksum */
77 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk checksum */
78 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COPY_RAMDISK = 12,	/* Copying ram disk into place */
79 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RAMDISK,		/* Checking for valid ramdisk */
80 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NO_RAMDISK,	/* No ram disk found (not an error) */
81 
82 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS	= 15,	/* Exiting U-Boot, entering OS */
83 
84 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NEED_RESET = 30,
85 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL,		/* Post failure */
86 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL_R,	/* Post failure reported after reloc */
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * This set is reported only by x86, and the meaning is different. In
90 	 * this case we are reporting completion of a particular stage.
91 	 * This should probably change in the x86 code (which doesn't report
92 	 * errors in any case), but discussion this can perhaps wait until we
93 	 * have a generic board implementation.
94 	 */
95 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_R,	/* We have relocated */
96 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_GLOBAL_DATA,	/* Global data is set up */
97 
98 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_SEQ,	/* We completed the init sequence */
99 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH,	/* We have configured flash banks */
100 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH_37,	/* In case you didn't hear... */
101 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_ENV,		/* Environment is relocated & ready */
102 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_PCI,		/* PCI is up */
103 
104 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INTERRUPTS,	/* Exceptions / interrupts ready */
105 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_DONE,	/* Board init done, off to main loop */
106 	/* ^^^ here ends the x86 sequence */
107 
108 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an IDE device */
109 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_START = 41,
110 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_ADDR,
111 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_BOOT_DEVICE,
112 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_TYPE,
113 
114 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART,
115 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_INFO,
116 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_TYPE,
117 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_READ,
118 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FORMAT,
119 
120 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_CHECKSUM,	/* 50 */
121 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_READ,
122 
123 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an NAND device */
124 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_PART,
125 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX,
126 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE,
127 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ = 55,
128 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE = 55,
129 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE = 57,
130 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ,
131 
132 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an network device */
133 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM = 60,
134 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_START = 64,
135 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_INIT,
136 
137 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_START = 80,
138 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_NETLOOP_OK,
139 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_LOADED,
140 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE_ERR,
141 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE,
142 
143 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FDT_START = 90,
144 	/*
145 	 * Boot stages related to loading a FIT image. Some of these are a
146 	 * bit wonky.
147 	 */
148 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START = 100,
149 
150 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG = 110,
151 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE,
152 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO,
153 
154 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION,
155 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS,
156 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR,
157 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN,
158 
159 	/* Next 10 IDs used by BOOTSTAGE_SUB_... */
160 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_RD_START = 120,	/* Ramdisk stages */
161 
162 	/* Next 10 IDs used by BOOTSTAGE_SUB_... */
163 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_SETUP_START = 130,	/* x86 setup stages */
164 
165 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ = 140,
166 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ_OK,
167 
168 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ = 150,
169 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ_OK,
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * These boot stages are new, higher level, and not directly related
173 	 * to the old boot progress numbers. They are useful for recording
174 	 * rough boot timing information.
175 	 */
176 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE,
177 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_SPL,
178 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_F,
179 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_R,
180 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USB_START,
181 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ETH_START,
182 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_START,
183 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP,
184 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START,
185 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF,
186 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_LOOP,
187 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_START,
188 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_STOP,
189 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT,
190 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_DONE,
191 
192 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CPU_AWAKE,
193 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_AWAKE,
194 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_READY,
195 
196 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_LCD,
197 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_SCSI,
198 
199 	/* a few spare for the user, from here */
200 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER,
201 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT = BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER + CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT,
202 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC,
203 };
204 
205 /*
206  * Return the time since boot in microseconds, This is needed for bootstage
207  * and should be defined in CPU- or board-specific code. If undefined then
208  * millisecond resolution will be used (the standard get_timer()).
209  */
210 ulong timer_get_boot_us(void);
211 
212 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
213 /*
214  * Board code can implement show_boot_progress() if needed.
215  *
216  * @param val	Progress state (enum bootstage_id), or -id if an error
217  *		has occurred.
218  */
219 void show_boot_progress(int val);
220 #else
221 #define show_boot_progress(val) do {} while (0)
222 #endif
223 
224 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && \
225 	!defined(USE_HOSTCC)
226 /* This is the full bootstage implementation */
227 
228 /**
229  * Relocate existing bootstage records
230  *
231  * Call this after relocation has happened and after malloc has been initted.
232  * We need to copy any pointers in bootstage records that were added pre-
233  * relocation, since memory can be overritten later.
234  * @return Always returns 0, to indicate success
235  */
236 int bootstage_relocate(void);
237 
238 /**
239  * Add a new bootstage record
240  *
241  * @param id	Bootstage ID to use (ignored if flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC)
242  * @param name	Name of record, or NULL for none
243  * @param flags	Flags (BOOTSTAGEF_...)
244  * @param mark	Time to record in this record, in microseconds
245  */
246 ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name,
247 			   int flags, ulong mark);
248 
249 /*
250  * Mark a time stamp for the current boot stage.
251  */
252 ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id);
253 
254 ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id);
255 
256 ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
257 
258 /**
259  * Mark a time stamp in the given function and line number
260  *
261  * See BOOTSTAGE_MARKER() for a convenient macro.
262  *
263  * @param file		Filename to record (NULL if none)
264  * @param func		Function name to record
265  * @param linenum	Line number to record
266  * @return recorded time stamp
267  */
268 ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
269 			  int linenum);
270 
271 /**
272  * Mark the start of a bootstage activity. The end will be marked later with
273  * bootstage_accum() and at that point we accumulate the time taken. Calling
274  * this function turns the given id into a accumulator rather than and
275  * absolute mark in time. Accumulators record the total amount of time spent
276  * in an activty during boot.
277  *
278  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
279  * @param name	Textual name to display for this id in the report (maybe NULL)
280  * @return start timestamp in microseconds
281  */
282 uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
283 
284 /**
285  * Mark the end of a bootstage activity
286  *
287  * After previously marking the start of an activity with bootstage_start(),
288  * call this function to mark the end. You can call these functions in pairs
289  * as many times as you like.
290  *
291  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
292  * @return time spent in this iteration of the activity (i.e. the time now
293  *		less the start time recorded in the last bootstage_start() call
294  *		with this id.
295  */
296 uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id);
297 
298 /* Print a report about boot time */
299 void bootstage_report(void);
300 
301 /**
302  * Add bootstage information to the device tree
303  *
304  * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
305  */
306 int bootstage_fdt_add_report(void);
307 
308 /*
309  * Stash bootstage data into memory
310  *
311  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
312  * @param size	Size of memory buffer
313  * @return 0 if stashed ok, -1 if out of space
314  */
315 int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size);
316 
317 /**
318  * Read bootstage data from memory
319  *
320  * Bootstage data is read from memory and placed in the bootstage table
321  * in the user records.
322  *
323  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
324  * @param size	Size of memory buffer (-1 if unknown)
325  * @return 0 if unstashed ok, -1 if bootstage info not found, or out of space
326  */
327 int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size);
328 
329 #else
330 static inline ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id,
331 		const char *name, int flags, ulong mark)
332 {
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * This is a dummy implementation which just calls show_boot_progress(),
338  * and won't even do that unless CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS is defined
339  */
340 
341 static inline int bootstage_relocate(void)
342 {
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static inline ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id)
347 {
348 	show_boot_progress(id);
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static inline ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id)
353 {
354 	show_boot_progress(-id);
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
359 {
360 	show_boot_progress(id);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
365 					int linenum)
366 {
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static inline uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
371 {
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static inline uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id)
376 {
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static inline int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size)
381 {
382 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
383 }
384 
385 static inline int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size)
386 {
387 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
388 }
389 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE */
390 
391 /* Helper macro for adding a bootstage to a line of code */
392 #define BOOTSTAGE_MARKER()	\
393 		bootstage_mark_code(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
394 
395 #endif
396