xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/ata.h (revision cabe240b)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Most of the following information was derived from the document
26  * "Information Technology - AT Attachment-3 Interface (ATA-3)"
27  * which can be found at:
28  * http://www.dt.wdc.com/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
29  * ftp://poctok.iae.nsk.su/pub/asm/Documents/IDE/ATA3R5V.ZIP
30  * ftp://ftp.fee.vutbr.cz/pub/doc/io/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	_ATA_H
34 #define _ATA_H
35 
36 #include <libata.h>
37 
38 /* Register addressing depends on the hardware design; for instance,
39  * 8-bit (register) and 16-bit (data) accesses might use different
40  * address spaces. This is implemented by the following definitions.
41  */
42 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE
43 #define CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE	1
44 #endif
45 
46 #define ATA_IO_DATA(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_DATA_OFFSET+((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
47 #define ATA_IO_REG(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_REG_OFFSET +((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
48 #define ATA_IO_ALT(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_ALT_OFFSET +((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
49 
50 /*
51  * I/O Register Descriptions
52  */
53 #define ATA_DATA_REG	ATA_IO_DATA(0)
54 #define ATA_ERROR_REG	ATA_IO_REG(1)
55 #define ATA_SECT_CNT	ATA_IO_REG(2)
56 #define ATA_SECT_NUM	ATA_IO_REG(3)
57 #define ATA_CYL_LOW	ATA_IO_REG(4)
58 #define ATA_CYL_HIGH	ATA_IO_REG(5)
59 #define ATA_DEV_HD	ATA_IO_REG(6)
60 #define ATA_COMMAND	ATA_IO_REG(7)
61 #define ATA_DATA_EVEN	ATA_IO_REG(8)
62 #define ATA_DATA_ODD	ATA_IO_REG(9)
63 #define ATA_STATUS	ATA_COMMAND
64 #define ATA_DEV_CTL	ATA_IO_ALT(6)
65 #define ATA_LBA_LOW	ATA_SECT_NUM
66 #define ATA_LBA_MID	ATA_CYL_LOW
67 #define ATA_LBA_HIGH	ATA_CYL_HIGH
68 #define ATA_LBA_SEL	ATA_DEV_CTL
69 
70 /*
71  * Status register bits
72  */
73 #define ATA_STAT_BUSY	0x80	/* Device Busy			*/
74 #define ATA_STAT_READY	0x40	/* Device Ready			*/
75 #define ATA_STAT_FAULT	0x20	/* Device Fault			*/
76 #define ATA_STAT_SEEK	0x10	/* Device Seek Complete		*/
77 #define ATA_STAT_DRQ	0x08	/* Data Request (ready)		*/
78 #define ATA_STAT_CORR	0x04	/* Corrected Data Error		*/
79 #define ATA_STAT_INDEX	0x02	/* Vendor specific		*/
80 #define ATA_STAT_ERR	0x01	/* Error			*/
81 
82 /*
83  * Device / Head Register Bits
84  */
85 #ifndef ATA_DEVICE
86 #define ATA_DEVICE(x)	((x & 1)<<4)
87 #endif /* ATA_DEVICE */
88 #define ATA_LBA		0xE0
89 
90 /*
91  * ATA Commands (only mandatory commands listed here)
92  */
93 #define ATA_CMD_READ	0x20	/* Read Sectors (with retries)	*/
94 #define ATA_CMD_READN	0x21	/* Read Sectors ( no  retries)	*/
95 #define ATA_CMD_WRITE	0x30	/* Write Sectores (with retries)*/
96 #define ATA_CMD_WRITEN	0x31	/* Write Sectors  ( no  retries)*/
97 #define ATA_CMD_VRFY	0x40	/* Read Verify  (with retries)	*/
98 #define ATA_CMD_VRFYN	0x41	/* Read verify  ( no  retries)	*/
99 #define ATA_CMD_SEEK	0x70	/* Seek				*/
100 #define ATA_CMD_DIAG	0x90	/* Execute Device Diagnostic	*/
101 #define ATA_CMD_INIT	0x91	/* Initialize Device Parameters	*/
102 #define ATA_CMD_RD_MULT	0xC4	/* Read Multiple		*/
103 #define ATA_CMD_WR_MULT	0xC5	/* Write Multiple		*/
104 #define ATA_CMD_SETMULT	0xC6	/* Set Multiple Mode		*/
105 #define ATA_CMD_RD_DMA	0xC8	/* Read DMA (with retries)	*/
106 #define ATA_CMD_RD_DMAN	0xC9	/* Read DMS ( no  retries)	*/
107 #define ATA_CMD_WR_DMA	0xCA	/* Write DMA (with retries)	*/
108 #define ATA_CMD_WR_DMAN	0xCB	/* Write DMA ( no  retires)	*/
109 #define ATA_CMD_IDENT	0xEC	/* Identify Device		*/
110 #define ATA_CMD_SETF	0xEF	/* Set Features			*/
111 #define ATA_CMD_CHK_PWR	0xE5	/* Check Power Mode		*/
112 
113 #define ATA_CMD_READ_EXT 0x24	/* Read Sectors (with retries)	with 48bit addressing */
114 #define ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT	0x34	/* Write Sectores (with retries) with 48bit addressing */
115 #define ATA_CMD_VRFY_EXT	0x42	/* Read Verify	(with retries)	with 48bit addressing */
116 
117 #define ATA_CMD_FLUSH 0xE7 /* Flush drive cache */
118 #define ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT 0xEA /* Flush drive cache, with 48bit addressing */
119 
120 /*
121  * ATAPI Commands
122  */
123 #define ATAPI_CMD_IDENT 0xA1 /* Identify AT Atachment Packed Interface Device */
124 #define ATAPI_CMD_PACKET 0xA0 /* Packed Command */
125 
126 
127 #define ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY 0x12
128 #define ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE 0x03
129 #define ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP 0x25
130 #define ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP 0x1B
131 #define ATAPI_CMD_READ_12 0xA8
132 
133 
134 #define ATA_GET_ERR()	inb(ATA_STATUS)
135 #define ATA_GET_STAT()	inb(ATA_STATUS)
136 #define ATA_OK_STAT(stat,good,bad)	(((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
137 #define ATA_BAD_R_STAT	(ATA_STAT_BUSY	| ATA_STAT_ERR)
138 #define ATA_BAD_W_STAT	(ATA_BAD_R_STAT	| ATA_STAT_FAULT)
139 #define ATA_BAD_STAT	(ATA_BAD_R_STAT	| ATA_STAT_DRQ)
140 #define ATA_DRIVE_READY	(ATA_READY_STAT	| ATA_STAT_SEEK)
141 #define ATA_DATA_READY	(ATA_STAT_DRQ)
142 
143 #define ATA_BLOCKSIZE	512	/* bytes */
144 #define ATA_BLOCKSHIFT	9	/* 2 ^ ATA_BLOCKSIZESHIFT = 512 */
145 #define ATA_SECTORWORDS	(512 / sizeof(unsigned long))
146 
147 #ifndef ATA_RESET_TIME
148 #define ATA_RESET_TIME	60	/* spec allows up to 31 seconds */
149 #endif
150 
151 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
152 
153 /*
154  * structure returned by ATA_CMD_IDENT, as per ANSI ATA2 rev.2f spec
155  */
156 typedef struct hd_driveid {
157 	unsigned short	config;		/* lots of obsolete bit flags */
158 	unsigned short	cyls;		/* "physical" cyls */
159 	unsigned short	reserved2;	/* reserved (word 2) */
160 	unsigned short	heads;		/* "physical" heads */
161 	unsigned short	track_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per track */
162 	unsigned short	sector_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per sector */
163 	unsigned short	sectors;	/* "physical" sectors per track */
164 	unsigned short	vendor0;	/* vendor unique */
165 	unsigned short	vendor1;	/* vendor unique */
166 	unsigned short	vendor2;	/* vendor unique */
167 	unsigned char	serial_no[20];	/* 0 = not_specified */
168 	unsigned short	buf_type;
169 	unsigned short	buf_size;	/* 512 byte increments; 0 = not_specified */
170 	unsigned short	ecc_bytes;	/* for r/w long cmds; 0 = not_specified */
171 	unsigned char	fw_rev[8];	/* 0 = not_specified */
172 	unsigned char	model[40];	/* 0 = not_specified */
173 	unsigned char	max_multsect;	/* 0=not_implemented */
174 	unsigned char	vendor3;	/* vendor unique */
175 	unsigned short	dword_io;	/* 0=not_implemented; 1=implemented */
176 	unsigned char	vendor4;	/* vendor unique */
177 	unsigned char	capability;	/* bits 0:DMA 1:LBA 2:IORDYsw 3:IORDYsup*/
178 	unsigned short	reserved50;	/* reserved (word 50) */
179 	unsigned char	vendor5;	/* vendor unique */
180 	unsigned char	tPIO;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
181 	unsigned char	vendor6;	/* vendor unique */
182 	unsigned char	tDMA;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
183 	unsigned short	field_valid;	/* bits 0:cur_ok 1:eide_ok */
184 	unsigned short	cur_cyls;	/* logical cylinders */
185 	unsigned short	cur_heads;	/* logical heads */
186 	unsigned short	cur_sectors;	/* logical sectors per track */
187 	unsigned short	cur_capacity0;	/* logical total sectors on drive */
188 	unsigned short	cur_capacity1;	/*  (2 words, misaligned int)     */
189 	unsigned char	multsect;	/* current multiple sector count */
190 	unsigned char	multsect_valid;	/* when (bit0==1) multsect is ok */
191 	unsigned int	lba_capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
192 	unsigned short	dma_1word;	/* single-word dma info */
193 	unsigned short	dma_mword;	/* multiple-word dma info */
194 	unsigned short  eide_pio_modes; /* bits 0:mode3 1:mode4 */
195 	unsigned short  eide_dma_min;	/* min mword dma cycle time (ns) */
196 	unsigned short  eide_dma_time;	/* recommended mword dma cycle time (ns) */
197 	unsigned short  eide_pio;       /* min cycle time (ns), no IORDY  */
198 	unsigned short  eide_pio_iordy; /* min cycle time (ns), with IORDY */
199 	unsigned short	words69_70[2];	/* reserved words 69-70 */
200 	unsigned short	words71_74[4];	/* reserved words 71-74 */
201 	unsigned short  queue_depth;	/*  */
202 	unsigned short  words76_79[4];	/* reserved words 76-79 */
203 	unsigned short  major_rev_num;	/*  */
204 	unsigned short  minor_rev_num;	/*  */
205 	unsigned short  command_set_1;	/* bits 0:Smart 1:Security 2:Removable 3:PM */
206 	unsigned short	command_set_2;	/* bits 14:Smart Enabled 13:0 zero 10:lba48 support*/
207 	unsigned short  cfsse;		/* command set-feature supported extensions */
208 	unsigned short  cfs_enable_1;	/* command set-feature enabled */
209 	unsigned short  cfs_enable_2;	/* command set-feature enabled */
210 	unsigned short  csf_default;	/* command set-feature default */
211 	unsigned short  dma_ultra;	/*  */
212 	unsigned short	word89;		/* reserved (word 89) */
213 	unsigned short	word90;		/* reserved (word 90) */
214 	unsigned short	CurAPMvalues;	/* current APM values */
215 	unsigned short	word92;		/* reserved (word 92) */
216 	unsigned short	hw_config;	/* hardware config */
217 	unsigned short	words94_99[6];/* reserved words 94-99 */
218 	/*unsigned long long  lba48_capacity; /--* 4 16bit values containing lba 48 total number of sectors */
219 	unsigned short	lba48_capacity[4]; /* 4 16bit values containing lba 48 total number of sectors */
220 	unsigned short	words104_125[22];/* reserved words 104-125 */
221 	unsigned short	last_lun;	/* reserved (word 126) */
222 	unsigned short	word127;	/* reserved (word 127) */
223 	unsigned short	dlf;		/* device lock function
224 					 * 15:9	reserved
225 					 * 8	security level 1:max 0:high
226 					 * 7:6	reserved
227 					 * 5	enhanced erase
228 					 * 4	expire
229 					 * 3	frozen
230 					 * 2	locked
231 					 * 1	en/disabled
232 					 * 0	capability
233 					 */
234 	unsigned short  csfo;		/* current set features options
235 					 * 15:4	reserved
236 					 * 3	auto reassign
237 					 * 2	reverting
238 					 * 1	read-look-ahead
239 					 * 0	write cache
240 					 */
241 	unsigned short	words130_155[26];/* reserved vendor words 130-155 */
242 	unsigned short	word156;
243 	unsigned short	words157_159[3];/* reserved vendor words 157-159 */
244 	unsigned short	words160_162[3];/* reserved words 160-162 */
245 	unsigned short	cf_advanced_caps;
246 	unsigned short	words164_255[92];/* reserved words 164-255 */
247 } hd_driveid_t;
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * PIO Mode Configuration
252  *
253  * See ATA-3 (AT Attachment-3 Interface) documentation, Figure 14 / Table 21
254  */
255 
256 typedef struct {
257 	unsigned int	t_setup;	/* Setup  Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
258 	unsigned int	t_length;	/* Length Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
259 	unsigned int	t_hold;		/* Hold   Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
260 }
261 pio_config_t;
262 
263 #define	IDE_MAX_PIO_MODE	4	/* max suppurted PIO mode		*/
264 
265 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
266 
267 #endif /* _ATA_H */
268