xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/ata.h (revision 0a333602)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Most of the following information was derived from the document
10  * "Information Technology - AT Attachment-3 Interface (ATA-3)"
11  * which can be found at:
12  * http://www.dt.wdc.com/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
13  * ftp://poctok.iae.nsk.su/pub/asm/Documents/IDE/ATA3R5V.ZIP
14  * ftp://ftp.fee.vutbr.cz/pub/doc/io/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef	_ATA_H
18 #define _ATA_H
19 
20 #include <libata.h>
21 
22 /* Register addressing depends on the hardware design; for instance,
23  * 8-bit (register) and 16-bit (data) accesses might use different
24  * address spaces. This is implemented by the following definitions.
25  */
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE
27 #define CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE	1
28 #endif
29 
30 #define ATA_IO_DATA(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_DATA_OFFSET+((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
31 #define ATA_IO_REG(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_REG_OFFSET +((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
32 #define ATA_IO_ALT(x)	(CONFIG_SYS_ATA_ALT_OFFSET +((x) * CONFIG_SYS_ATA_STRIDE))
33 
34 /*
35  * I/O Register Descriptions
36  */
37 #define ATA_DATA_REG	ATA_IO_DATA(0)
38 #define ATA_ERROR_REG	ATA_IO_REG(1)
39 #define ATA_SECT_CNT	ATA_IO_REG(2)
40 #define ATA_SECT_NUM	ATA_IO_REG(3)
41 #define ATA_CYL_LOW	ATA_IO_REG(4)
42 #define ATA_CYL_HIGH	ATA_IO_REG(5)
43 #define ATA_DEV_HD	ATA_IO_REG(6)
44 #define ATA_COMMAND	ATA_IO_REG(7)
45 #define ATA_DATA_EVEN	ATA_IO_REG(8)
46 #define ATA_DATA_ODD	ATA_IO_REG(9)
47 #define ATA_STATUS	ATA_COMMAND
48 #define ATA_DEV_CTL	ATA_IO_ALT(6)
49 #define ATA_LBA_LOW	ATA_SECT_NUM
50 #define ATA_LBA_MID	ATA_CYL_LOW
51 #define ATA_LBA_HIGH	ATA_CYL_HIGH
52 #define ATA_LBA_SEL	ATA_DEV_CTL
53 
54 /*
55  * Status register bits
56  */
57 #define ATA_STAT_BUSY	0x80	/* Device Busy			*/
58 #define ATA_STAT_READY	0x40	/* Device Ready			*/
59 #define ATA_STAT_FAULT	0x20	/* Device Fault			*/
60 #define ATA_STAT_SEEK	0x10	/* Device Seek Complete		*/
61 #define ATA_STAT_DRQ	0x08	/* Data Request (ready)		*/
62 #define ATA_STAT_CORR	0x04	/* Corrected Data Error		*/
63 #define ATA_STAT_INDEX	0x02	/* Vendor specific		*/
64 #define ATA_STAT_ERR	0x01	/* Error			*/
65 
66 /*
67  * Device / Head Register Bits
68  */
69 #ifndef ATA_DEVICE
70 #define ATA_DEVICE(x)	((x & 1)<<4)
71 #endif /* ATA_DEVICE */
72 #define ATA_LBA		0xE0
73 
74 /*
75  * ATA Commands (only mandatory commands listed here)
76  */
77 #define ATA_CMD_READ	0x20	/* Read Sectors (with retries)	*/
78 #define ATA_CMD_READN	0x21	/* Read Sectors ( no  retries)	*/
79 #define ATA_CMD_WRITE	0x30	/* Write Sectores (with retries)*/
80 #define ATA_CMD_WRITEN	0x31	/* Write Sectors  ( no  retries)*/
81 #define ATA_CMD_VRFY	0x40	/* Read Verify  (with retries)	*/
82 #define ATA_CMD_VRFYN	0x41	/* Read verify  ( no  retries)	*/
83 #define ATA_CMD_SEEK	0x70	/* Seek				*/
84 #define ATA_CMD_DIAG	0x90	/* Execute Device Diagnostic	*/
85 #define ATA_CMD_INIT	0x91	/* Initialize Device Parameters	*/
86 #define ATA_CMD_RD_MULT	0xC4	/* Read Multiple		*/
87 #define ATA_CMD_WR_MULT	0xC5	/* Write Multiple		*/
88 #define ATA_CMD_SETMULT	0xC6	/* Set Multiple Mode		*/
89 #define ATA_CMD_RD_DMA	0xC8	/* Read DMA (with retries)	*/
90 #define ATA_CMD_RD_DMAN	0xC9	/* Read DMS ( no  retries)	*/
91 #define ATA_CMD_WR_DMA	0xCA	/* Write DMA (with retries)	*/
92 #define ATA_CMD_WR_DMAN	0xCB	/* Write DMA ( no  retires)	*/
93 #define ATA_CMD_IDENT	0xEC	/* Identify Device		*/
94 #define ATA_CMD_SETF	0xEF	/* Set Features			*/
95 #define ATA_CMD_CHK_PWR	0xE5	/* Check Power Mode		*/
96 
97 #define ATA_CMD_READ_EXT 0x24	/* Read Sectors (with retries)	with 48bit addressing */
98 #define ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT	0x34	/* Write Sectores (with retries) with 48bit addressing */
99 #define ATA_CMD_VRFY_EXT	0x42	/* Read Verify	(with retries)	with 48bit addressing */
100 
101 #define ATA_CMD_FLUSH 0xE7 /* Flush drive cache */
102 #define ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT 0xEA /* Flush drive cache, with 48bit addressing */
103 
104 /*
105  * ATAPI Commands
106  */
107 #define ATAPI_CMD_IDENT 0xA1 /* Identify AT Atachment Packed Interface Device */
108 #define ATAPI_CMD_PACKET 0xA0 /* Packed Command */
109 
110 
111 #define ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY 0x12
112 #define ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE 0x03
113 #define ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP 0x25
114 #define ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP 0x1B
115 #define ATAPI_CMD_READ_12 0xA8
116 
117 
118 #define ATA_GET_ERR()	inb(ATA_STATUS)
119 #define ATA_GET_STAT()	inb(ATA_STATUS)
120 #define ATA_OK_STAT(stat,good,bad)	(((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
121 #define ATA_BAD_R_STAT	(ATA_STAT_BUSY	| ATA_STAT_ERR)
122 #define ATA_BAD_W_STAT	(ATA_BAD_R_STAT	| ATA_STAT_FAULT)
123 #define ATA_BAD_STAT	(ATA_BAD_R_STAT	| ATA_STAT_DRQ)
124 #define ATA_DRIVE_READY	(ATA_READY_STAT	| ATA_STAT_SEEK)
125 #define ATA_DATA_READY	(ATA_STAT_DRQ)
126 
127 #define ATA_BLOCKSIZE	512	/* bytes */
128 #define ATA_BLOCKSHIFT	9	/* 2 ^ ATA_BLOCKSIZESHIFT = 512 */
129 #define ATA_SECTORWORDS	(512 / sizeof(uint32_t))
130 
131 #ifndef ATA_RESET_TIME
132 #define ATA_RESET_TIME	60	/* spec allows up to 31 seconds */
133 #endif
134 
135 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
136 
137 /*
138  * structure returned by ATA_CMD_IDENT, as per ANSI ATA2 rev.2f spec
139  */
140 typedef struct hd_driveid {
141 	unsigned short	config;		/* lots of obsolete bit flags */
142 	unsigned short	cyls;		/* "physical" cyls */
143 	unsigned short	reserved2;	/* reserved (word 2) */
144 	unsigned short	heads;		/* "physical" heads */
145 	unsigned short	track_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per track */
146 	unsigned short	sector_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per sector */
147 	unsigned short	sectors;	/* "physical" sectors per track */
148 	unsigned short	vendor0;	/* vendor unique */
149 	unsigned short	vendor1;	/* vendor unique */
150 	unsigned short	vendor2;	/* vendor unique */
151 	unsigned char	serial_no[20];	/* 0 = not_specified */
152 	unsigned short	buf_type;
153 	unsigned short	buf_size;	/* 512 byte increments; 0 = not_specified */
154 	unsigned short	ecc_bytes;	/* for r/w long cmds; 0 = not_specified */
155 	unsigned char	fw_rev[8];	/* 0 = not_specified */
156 	unsigned char	model[40];	/* 0 = not_specified */
157 	unsigned char	max_multsect;	/* 0=not_implemented */
158 	unsigned char	vendor3;	/* vendor unique */
159 	unsigned short	dword_io;	/* 0=not_implemented; 1=implemented */
160 	unsigned char	vendor4;	/* vendor unique */
161 	unsigned char	capability;	/* bits 0:DMA 1:LBA 2:IORDYsw 3:IORDYsup*/
162 	unsigned short	reserved50;	/* reserved (word 50) */
163 	unsigned char	vendor5;	/* vendor unique */
164 	unsigned char	tPIO;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
165 	unsigned char	vendor6;	/* vendor unique */
166 	unsigned char	tDMA;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
167 	unsigned short	field_valid;	/* bits 0:cur_ok 1:eide_ok */
168 	unsigned short	cur_cyls;	/* logical cylinders */
169 	unsigned short	cur_heads;	/* logical heads */
170 	unsigned short	cur_sectors;	/* logical sectors per track */
171 	unsigned short	cur_capacity0;	/* logical total sectors on drive */
172 	unsigned short	cur_capacity1;	/*  (2 words, misaligned int)     */
173 	unsigned char	multsect;	/* current multiple sector count */
174 	unsigned char	multsect_valid;	/* when (bit0==1) multsect is ok */
175 	unsigned int	lba_capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
176 	unsigned short	dma_1word;	/* single-word dma info */
177 	unsigned short	dma_mword;	/* multiple-word dma info */
178 	unsigned short  eide_pio_modes; /* bits 0:mode3 1:mode4 */
179 	unsigned short  eide_dma_min;	/* min mword dma cycle time (ns) */
180 	unsigned short  eide_dma_time;	/* recommended mword dma cycle time (ns) */
181 	unsigned short  eide_pio;       /* min cycle time (ns), no IORDY  */
182 	unsigned short  eide_pio_iordy; /* min cycle time (ns), with IORDY */
183 	unsigned short	words69_70[2];	/* reserved words 69-70 */
184 	unsigned short	words71_74[4];	/* reserved words 71-74 */
185 	unsigned short  queue_depth;	/*  */
186 	unsigned short  words76_79[4];	/* reserved words 76-79 */
187 	unsigned short  major_rev_num;	/*  */
188 	unsigned short  minor_rev_num;	/*  */
189 	unsigned short  command_set_1;	/* bits 0:Smart 1:Security 2:Removable 3:PM */
190 	unsigned short	command_set_2;	/* bits 14:Smart Enabled 13:0 zero 10:lba48 support*/
191 	unsigned short  cfsse;		/* command set-feature supported extensions */
192 	unsigned short  cfs_enable_1;	/* command set-feature enabled */
193 	unsigned short  cfs_enable_2;	/* command set-feature enabled */
194 	unsigned short  csf_default;	/* command set-feature default */
195 	unsigned short  dma_ultra;	/*  */
196 	unsigned short	word89;		/* reserved (word 89) */
197 	unsigned short	word90;		/* reserved (word 90) */
198 	unsigned short	CurAPMvalues;	/* current APM values */
199 	unsigned short	word92;		/* reserved (word 92) */
200 	unsigned short	hw_config;	/* hardware config */
201 	unsigned short	words94_99[6];/* reserved words 94-99 */
202 	/*unsigned long long  lba48_capacity; /--* 4 16bit values containing lba 48 total number of sectors */
203 	unsigned short	lba48_capacity[4]; /* 4 16bit values containing lba 48 total number of sectors */
204 	unsigned short	words104_125[22];/* reserved words 104-125 */
205 	unsigned short	last_lun;	/* reserved (word 126) */
206 	unsigned short	word127;	/* reserved (word 127) */
207 	unsigned short	dlf;		/* device lock function
208 					 * 15:9	reserved
209 					 * 8	security level 1:max 0:high
210 					 * 7:6	reserved
211 					 * 5	enhanced erase
212 					 * 4	expire
213 					 * 3	frozen
214 					 * 2	locked
215 					 * 1	en/disabled
216 					 * 0	capability
217 					 */
218 	unsigned short  csfo;		/* current set features options
219 					 * 15:4	reserved
220 					 * 3	auto reassign
221 					 * 2	reverting
222 					 * 1	read-look-ahead
223 					 * 0	write cache
224 					 */
225 	unsigned short	words130_155[26];/* reserved vendor words 130-155 */
226 	unsigned short	word156;
227 	unsigned short	words157_159[3];/* reserved vendor words 157-159 */
228 	unsigned short	words160_162[3];/* reserved words 160-162 */
229 	unsigned short	cf_advanced_caps;
230 	unsigned short	words164_255[92];/* reserved words 164-255 */
231 } hd_driveid_t;
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * PIO Mode Configuration
236  *
237  * See ATA-3 (AT Attachment-3 Interface) documentation, Figure 14 / Table 21
238  */
239 
240 typedef struct {
241 	unsigned int	t_setup;	/* Setup  Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
242 	unsigned int	t_length;	/* Length Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
243 	unsigned int	t_hold;		/* Hold   Time in [ns] or clocks	*/
244 }
245 pio_config_t;
246 
247 #define	IDE_MAX_PIO_MODE	4	/* max suppurted PIO mode		*/
248 
249 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
250 
251 #endif /* _ATA_H */
252