xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/adc.h (revision c978b524)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics
3  * Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _ADC_H_
9 #define _ADC_H_
10 
11 /* ADC_CHANNEL() - ADC channel bit mask, to select only required channels */
12 #define ADC_CHANNEL(x)		(1 << x)
13 
14 /* The last possible selected channel with 32-bit mask */
15 #define ADC_MAX_CHANNEL		31
16 
17 /**
18  * adc_data_format: define the ADC output data format, can be useful when
19  * the device's input Voltage range is bipolar.
20  * - ADC_DATA_FORMAT_BIN - binary offset
21  * - ADC_DATA_FORMAT_2S  - two's complement
22  *
23  * Note: Device's driver should fill the 'data_format' field of its uclass's
24  * platform data using one of the above data format types.
25  */
26 enum adc_data_format {
27 	ADC_DATA_FORMAT_BIN,
28 	ADC_DATA_FORMAT_2S,
29 };
30 
31 /**
32  * struct adc_channel - structure to hold channel conversion data.
33  * Useful to keep the result of a multi-channel conversion output.
34  *
35  * @id   - channel id
36  * @data - channel conversion data
37  */
38 struct adc_channel {
39 	int id;
40 	unsigned int data;
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * struct adc_uclass_platdata - basic ADC info
45  *
46  * Note: The positive/negative reference Voltage is only a name and it doesn't
47  * provide an information about the value polarity. It is possible, for both
48  * values to be a negative or positive. For this purpose the uclass's platform
49  * data provides a bool fields: 'vdd/vss_supply_is_negative'. This is useful,
50  * since the regulator API returns only a positive Voltage values.
51  *
52  * To get the reference Voltage values with polarity, use functions:
53  * - adc_vdd_value()
54  * - adc_vss_value()
55  * Those are useful for some cases of ADC's references, e.g.:
56  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss: -3.3V -> 6.6 Vdiff
57  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss: +0.3V -> 3.0 Vdiff
58  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss:  0.0V -> 3.3 Vdiff
59  * The last one is usually standard and doesn't require the fdt polarity info.
60  *
61  * For more informations read binding info:
62  * - doc/device-tree-bindings/adc/adc.txt
63  *
64  * @data_mask              - conversion output data mask
65  * @data_timeout_us        - single channel conversion timeout
66  * @multidata_timeout_us   - multi channel conversion timeout
67  * @channel_mask           - bit mask of available channels [0:31]
68  * @vdd_supply             - positive reference Voltage supply (regulator)
69  * @vss_supply             - negative reference Voltage supply (regulator)
70  * @vdd_polarity_negative  - positive reference Voltage has negative polarity
71  * @vss_polarity_negative  - negative reference Voltage has negative polarity
72  * @vdd_microvolts         - positive reference Voltage value
73  * @vss_microvolts         - negative reference Voltage value
74  */
75 struct adc_uclass_platdata {
76 	int data_format;
77 	unsigned int data_mask;
78 	unsigned int data_timeout_us;
79 	unsigned int multidata_timeout_us;
80 	unsigned int channel_mask;
81 	struct udevice *vdd_supply;
82 	struct udevice *vss_supply;
83 	bool vdd_polarity_negative;
84 	bool vss_polarity_negative;
85 	int vdd_microvolts;
86 	int vss_microvolts;
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * struct adc_ops - ADC device operations for single/multi-channel operation.
91  */
92 struct adc_ops {
93 	/**
94 	 * start_channel() - start conversion with its default parameters
95 	 *                   for the given channel number.
96 	 *
97 	 * @dev:          ADC device to init
98 	 * @channel:      analog channel number
99 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
100 	 */
101 	int (*start_channel)(struct udevice *dev, int channel);
102 
103 	/**
104 	 * start_channels() - start conversion with its default parameters
105 	 *                    for the channel numbers selected by the bit mask.
106 	 *
107 	 * This is optional, useful when the hardware supports multichannel
108 	 * conversion by the single software trigger.
109 	 *
110 	 * @dev:          ADC device to init
111 	 * @channel_mask: bit mask of selected analog channels
112 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
113 	 */
114 	int (*start_channels)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask);
115 
116 	/**
117 	 * channel_data() - get conversion output data for the given channel.
118 	 *
119 	 * Note: The implementation of this function should only check, that
120 	 * the conversion data is available at the call time. If the hardware
121 	 * requires some delay to get the data, then this function should
122 	 * return with -EBUSY value. The ADC API will call it in a loop,
123 	 * until the data is available or the timeout expires. The maximum
124 	 * timeout for this operation is defined by the field 'data_timeout_us'
125 	 * in ADC uclasses platform data structure.
126 	 *
127 	 * @dev:          ADC device to trigger
128 	 * @channel:      selected analog channel number
129 	 * @data:         returned pointer to selected channel's output data
130 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -EBUSY if busy, and other negative on error
131 	 */
132 	int (*channel_data)(struct udevice *dev, int channel,
133 			    unsigned int *data);
134 
135 	/**
136 	 * channels_data() - get conversion data for the selected channels.
137 	 *
138 	 * This is optional, useful when multichannel conversion is supported
139 	 * by the hardware, by the single software trigger.
140 	 *
141 	 * For the proper implementation, please look at the 'Note' for the
142 	 * above method. The only difference is in used timeout value, which
143 	 * is defined by field 'multidata_timeout_us'.
144 	 *
145 	 * @dev:          ADC device to trigger
146 	 * @channel_mask: bit mask of selected analog channels
147 	 * @channels:     returned pointer to array of output data for channels
148 	 *                selected by the given mask
149 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
150 	 */
151 	int (*channels_data)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask,
152 			     struct adc_channel *channels);
153 
154 	/**
155 	 * stop() - stop conversion of the given ADC device
156 	 *
157 	 * @dev:          ADC device to stop
158 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
159 	 */
160 	int (*stop)(struct udevice *dev);
161 };
162 
163 /**
164  * adc_start_channel() - start conversion for given device/channel and exit.
165  *
166  * @dev:     ADC device
167  * @channel: analog channel number
168  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
169  */
170 int adc_start_channel(struct udevice *dev, int channel);
171 
172 /**
173  * adc_start_channels() - start conversion for given device/channels and exit.
174  *
175  * Note:
176  * To use this function, device must implement method: start_channels().
177  *
178  * @dev:          ADC device to start
179  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
180  * @channel_mask: bit mask of analog channels
181  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
182  */
183 int adc_start_channels(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask);
184 
185 /**
186  * adc_channel_data() - get conversion data for the given device channel number.
187  *
188  * @dev:     ADC device to read
189  * @channel: analog channel number
190  * @data:    pointer to returned channel's data
191  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
192  */
193 int adc_channel_data(struct udevice *dev, int channel, unsigned int *data);
194 
195 /**
196  * adc_channels_data() - get conversion data for the channels selected by mask
197  *
198  * Note:
199  * To use this function, device must implement methods:
200  * - start_channels()
201  * - channels_data()
202  *
203  * @dev:          ADC device to read
204  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
205  * @channels:     pointer to structure array of returned data for each channel
206  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
207  */
208 int adc_channels_data(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask,
209 		      struct adc_channel *channels);
210 
211 /**
212  * adc_data_mask() - get data mask (ADC resolution bitmask) for given ADC device
213  *
214  * This can be used if adc uclass platform data is filled.
215  *
216  * @dev:       ADC device to check
217  * @data_mask: pointer to the returned data bitmask
218  * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
219  */
220 int adc_data_mask(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int *data_mask);
221 
222 /**
223  * adc_channel_single_shot() - get output data of conversion for the ADC
224  * device's channel. This function searches for the device with the given name,
225  * starts the given channel conversion and returns the output data.
226  *
227  * Note: To use this function, device must implement metods:
228  * - start_channel()
229  * - channel_data()
230  *
231  * @name:    device's name to search
232  * @channel: device's input channel to init
233  * @data:    pointer to conversion output data
234  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
235  */
236 int adc_channel_single_shot(const char *name, int channel, unsigned int *data);
237 
238 /**
239  * adc_channels_single_shot() - get ADC conversion output data for the selected
240  * device's channels. This function searches for the device by the given name,
241  * starts the selected channels conversion and returns the output data as array
242  * of type 'struct adc_channel'.
243  *
244  * Note: This function can be used if device implements one of ADC's single
245  * or multi-channel operation API. If multi-channel operation is not supported,
246  * then each selected channel is triggered by the sequence start/data in a loop.
247  *
248  * @name:         device's name to search
249  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
250  * @channels:     pointer to conversion output data for the selected channels
251  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
252  */
253 int adc_channels_single_shot(const char *name, unsigned int channel_mask,
254 			     struct adc_channel *channels);
255 
256 /**
257  * adc_vdd_value() - get the ADC device's positive reference Voltage value
258  *
259  * Note: Depending on bool value 'vdd_supply_is_negative' of platform data,
260  * the returned uV value can be negative, and it's not an error.
261  *
262  * @dev:     ADC device to check
263  * @uV:      Voltage value with polarization sign (uV)
264  * @return:  0 on success or -ve on error
265 */
266 int adc_vdd_value(struct udevice *dev, int *uV);
267 
268 /**
269  * adc_vss_value() - get the ADC device's negative reference Voltage value
270  *
271  * Note: Depending on bool value 'vdd_supply_is_negative' of platform data,
272  * the returned uV value can be negative, and it's not an error.
273  *
274  * @dev:     ADC device to check
275  * @uV:      Voltage value with polarization sign (uV)
276  * @return:  0 on success or -ve on error
277 */
278 int adc_vss_value(struct udevice *dev, int *uV);
279 
280 /**
281  * adc_stop() - stop operation for given ADC device.
282  *
283  * @dev:     ADC device to stop
284  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
285  */
286 int adc_stop(struct udevice *dev);
287 
288 #endif
289