xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h (revision bf7716d6)
1 /*
2  * This file is part of UBIFS.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2008-2009
7  * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
16  * more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
20  * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  *
22  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
23  *          Adrian Hunter
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __UBIFS_H__
27 #define __UBIFS_H__
28 
29 #if 0	/* Enable for debugging output */
30 #define CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
31 #define CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG_MSG_LVL	3
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
35 #include <linux/ctype.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <linux/math64.h>
38 #include "ubifs-media.h"
39 
40 struct dentry;
41 struct file;
42 struct iattr;
43 struct kstat;
44 struct vfsmount;
45 
46 extern struct super_block *ubifs_sb;
47 
48 extern unsigned int ubifs_msg_flags;
49 extern unsigned int ubifs_chk_flags;
50 extern unsigned int ubifs_tst_flags;
51 
52 #define pgoff_t		unsigned long
53 
54 /*
55  * We "simulate" the Linux page struct much simpler here
56  */
57 struct page {
58 	pgoff_t index;
59 	void *addr;
60 	struct inode *inode;
61 };
62 
63 void iput(struct inode *inode);
64 
65 /*
66  * The atomic operations are used for budgeting etc which is not
67  * needed for the read-only U-Boot implementation:
68  */
69 #define atomic_long_inc(a)
70 #define atomic_long_dec(a)
71 #define	atomic_long_sub(a, b)
72 
73 /* linux/include/time.h */
74 
75 struct timespec {
76 	time_t	tv_sec;		/* seconds */
77 	long	tv_nsec;	/* nanoseconds */
78 };
79 
80 /* linux/include/dcache.h */
81 
82 /*
83  * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
84  * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
85  *
86  * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
87  * dentry.
88  */
89 struct qstr {
90 	unsigned int hash;
91 	unsigned int len;
92 	const char *name;
93 };
94 
95 struct inode {
96 	struct hlist_node	i_hash;
97 	struct list_head	i_list;
98 	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
99 	struct list_head	i_dentry;
100 	unsigned long		i_ino;
101 	unsigned int		i_nlink;
102 	uid_t			i_uid;
103 	gid_t			i_gid;
104 	dev_t			i_rdev;
105 	u64			i_version;
106 	loff_t			i_size;
107 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
108 	seqcount_t		i_size_seqcount;
109 #endif
110 	struct timespec		i_atime;
111 	struct timespec		i_mtime;
112 	struct timespec		i_ctime;
113 	unsigned int		i_blkbits;
114 	unsigned short          i_bytes;
115 	umode_t			i_mode;
116 	spinlock_t		i_lock;	/* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
117 	struct mutex		i_mutex;
118 	struct rw_semaphore	i_alloc_sem;
119 	const struct inode_operations	*i_op;
120 	const struct file_operations	*i_fop;	/* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
121 	struct super_block	*i_sb;
122 	struct file_lock	*i_flock;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
124 	struct dquot		*i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
125 #endif
126 	struct list_head	i_devices;
127 	int			i_cindex;
128 
129 	__u32			i_generation;
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
132 	unsigned long		i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
133 	struct dnotify_struct	*i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
137 	struct list_head	inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
138 	struct mutex		inotify_mutex;	/* protects the watches list */
139 #endif
140 
141 	unsigned long		i_state;
142 	unsigned long		dirtied_when;	/* jiffies of first dirtying */
143 
144 	unsigned int		i_flags;
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
147 	void			*i_security;
148 #endif
149 	void			*i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
150 };
151 
152 struct super_block {
153 	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
154 	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
155 	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
156 	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
157 	unsigned char		s_dirt;
158 	unsigned long long	s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
159 	struct file_system_type	*s_type;
160 	const struct super_operations	*s_op;
161 	struct dquot_operations	*dq_op;
162 	struct quotactl_ops	*s_qcop;
163 	const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
164 	unsigned long		s_flags;
165 	unsigned long		s_magic;
166 	struct dentry		*s_root;
167 	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
168 	struct mutex		s_lock;
169 	int			s_count;
170 	int			s_syncing;
171 	int			s_need_sync_fs;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
173 	void                    *s_security;
174 #endif
175 	struct xattr_handler	**s_xattr;
176 
177 	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
178 	struct list_head	s_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
179 	struct list_head	s_io;		/* parked for writeback */
180 	struct list_head	s_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
181 	struct hlist_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
182 	struct list_head	s_files;
183 	/* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */
184 	struct list_head	s_dentry_lru;	/* unused dentry lru */
185 	int			s_nr_dentry_unused;	/* # of dentry on lru */
186 
187 	struct block_device	*s_bdev;
188 	struct mtd_info		*s_mtd;
189 	struct list_head	s_instances;
190 
191 	int			s_frozen;
192 	wait_queue_head_t	s_wait_unfrozen;
193 
194 	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */
195 
196 	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
200 	 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
201 	 */
202 	struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex;	/* Kludge */
203 
204 	/* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
205 	   Cannot be worse than a second */
206 	u32		   s_time_gran;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Filesystem subtype.  If non-empty the filesystem type field
210 	 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
211 	 */
212 	char *s_subtype;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
216 	 * generic_show_options()
217 	 */
218 	char *s_options;
219 };
220 
221 struct file_system_type {
222 	const char *name;
223 	int fs_flags;
224 	int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
225 		       const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
226 	void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
227 	struct module *owner;
228 	struct file_system_type * next;
229 	struct list_head fs_supers;
230 };
231 
232 struct vfsmount {
233 	struct list_head mnt_hash;
234 	struct vfsmount *mnt_parent;	/* fs we are mounted on */
235 	struct dentry *mnt_mountpoint;	/* dentry of mountpoint */
236 	struct dentry *mnt_root;	/* root of the mounted tree */
237 	struct super_block *mnt_sb;	/* pointer to superblock */
238 	struct list_head mnt_mounts;	/* list of children, anchored here */
239 	struct list_head mnt_child;	/* and going through their mnt_child */
240 	int mnt_flags;
241 	/* 4 bytes hole on 64bits arches */
242 	const char *mnt_devname;	/* Name of device e.g. /dev/dsk/hda1 */
243 	struct list_head mnt_list;
244 	struct list_head mnt_expire;	/* link in fs-specific expiry list */
245 	struct list_head mnt_share;	/* circular list of shared mounts */
246 	struct list_head mnt_slave_list;/* list of slave mounts */
247 	struct list_head mnt_slave;	/* slave list entry */
248 	struct vfsmount *mnt_master;	/* slave is on master->mnt_slave_list */
249 	struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;	/* containing namespace */
250 	int mnt_id;			/* mount identifier */
251 	int mnt_group_id;		/* peer group identifier */
252 	/*
253 	 * We put mnt_count & mnt_expiry_mark at the end of struct vfsmount
254 	 * to let these frequently modified fields in a separate cache line
255 	 * (so that reads of mnt_flags wont ping-pong on SMP machines)
256 	 */
257 	int mnt_expiry_mark;		/* true if marked for expiry */
258 	int mnt_pinned;
259 	int mnt_ghosts;
260 	/*
261 	 * This value is not stable unless all of the mnt_writers[] spinlocks
262 	 * are held, and all mnt_writer[]s on this mount have 0 as their ->count
263 	 */
264 };
265 
266 struct path {
267 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
268 	struct dentry *dentry;
269 };
270 
271 struct file {
272 	struct path		f_path;
273 #define f_dentry	f_path.dentry
274 #define f_vfsmnt	f_path.mnt
275 	const struct file_operations	*f_op;
276 	unsigned int 		f_flags;
277 	loff_t			f_pos;
278 	unsigned int		f_uid, f_gid;
279 
280 	u64			f_version;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
282 	void			*f_security;
283 #endif
284 	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
285 	void			*private_data;
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
288 	/* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
289 	struct list_head	f_ep_links;
290 	spinlock_t		f_ep_lock;
291 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
292 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
293 	unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
294 #endif
295 };
296 
297 /*
298  * get_seconds() not really needed in the read-only implmentation
299  */
300 #define get_seconds()		0
301 
302 /* 4k page size */
303 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT	12
304 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE		(1 << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
305 
306 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
307    limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
308 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
309 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE	(((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
310 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
311 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 	0x7fffffffffffffffUL
312 #endif
313 
314 #define INT_MAX		((int)(~0U>>1))
315 #define INT_MIN		(-INT_MAX - 1)
316 #define LLONG_MAX	((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
317 
318 /*
319  * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
320  */
321 #define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
322 #define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
323 #define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
324 #define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
325 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
326 #define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
327 #define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
328 #define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
329 #define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
330 #define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
331 #define MS_BIND		4096
332 #define MS_MOVE		8192
333 #define MS_REC		16384
334 #define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
335 				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
336 #define MS_SILENT	32768
337 #define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
338 #define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
339 #define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
340 #define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
341 #define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
342 #define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
343 #define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
344 #define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
345 #define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
346 #define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
347 
348 #define I_NEW			8
349 
350 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
351 
352 #define S_SYNC		1	/* Writes are synced at once */
353 #define S_NOATIME	2	/* Do not update access times */
354 #define S_APPEND	4	/* Append-only file */
355 #define S_IMMUTABLE	8	/* Immutable file */
356 #define S_DEAD		16	/* removed, but still open directory */
357 #define S_NOQUOTA	32	/* Inode is not counted to quota */
358 #define S_DIRSYNC	64	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
359 #define S_NOCMTIME	128	/* Do not update file c/mtime */
360 #define S_SWAPFILE	256	/* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
361 #define S_PRIVATE	512	/* Inode is fs-internal */
362 
363 /* include/linux/stat.h */
364 
365 #define S_IFMT  00170000
366 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
367 #define S_IFLNK	 0120000
368 #define S_IFREG  0100000
369 #define S_IFBLK  0060000
370 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
371 #define S_IFCHR  0020000
372 #define S_IFIFO  0010000
373 #define S_ISUID  0004000
374 #define S_ISGID  0002000
375 #define S_ISVTX  0001000
376 
377 /* include/linux/fs.h */
378 
379 /*
380  * File types
381  *
382  * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
383  * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
384  */
385 #define DT_UNKNOWN	0
386 #define DT_FIFO		1
387 #define DT_CHR		2
388 #define DT_DIR		4
389 #define DT_BLK		6
390 #define DT_REG		8
391 #define DT_LNK		10
392 #define DT_SOCK		12
393 #define DT_WHT		14
394 
395 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC		1
396 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	2
397 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES		4
398 #define I_NEW			8
399 #define I_WILL_FREE		16
400 #define I_FREEING		32
401 #define I_CLEAR			64
402 #define __I_LOCK		7
403 #define I_LOCK			(1 << __I_LOCK)
404 #define __I_SYNC		8
405 #define I_SYNC			(1 << __I_SYNC)
406 
407 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
408 
409 /* linux/include/dcache.h */
410 
411 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
412 
413 struct dentry {
414 	unsigned int d_flags;		/* protected by d_lock */
415 	spinlock_t d_lock;		/* per dentry lock */
416 	struct inode *d_inode;		/* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
417 					 * negative */
418 	/*
419 	 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup.  Place them here
420 	 * so they all fit in a cache line.
421 	 */
422 	struct hlist_node d_hash;	/* lookup hash list */
423 	struct dentry *d_parent;	/* parent directory */
424 	struct qstr d_name;
425 
426 	struct list_head d_lru;		/* LRU list */
427 	/*
428 	 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
429 	 */
430 	struct list_head d_subdirs;	/* our children */
431 	struct list_head d_alias;	/* inode alias list */
432 	unsigned long d_time;		/* used by d_revalidate */
433 	struct super_block *d_sb;	/* The root of the dentry tree */
434 	void *d_fsdata;			/* fs-specific data */
435 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
436 	struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
437 #endif
438 	int d_mounted;
439 	unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN];	/* small names */
440 };
441 
442 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
443 {
444 	ino_t res;
445 
446 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
447 	res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
448 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
449 	return res;
450 }
451 
452 /* debug.c */
453 
454 #define DEFINE_SPINLOCK(...)
455 #define module_param_named(...)
456 
457 /* misc.h */
458 #define mutex_lock_nested(...)
459 #define mutex_unlock_nested(...)
460 #define mutex_is_locked(...)	0
461 
462 /* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
463 #define UBIFS_VERSION 1
464 
465 /* Normal UBIFS messages */
466 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
467 #define ubifs_msg(fmt, ...)
468 #else
469 #define ubifs_msg(fmt, ...) \
470 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "UBIFS: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
471 #endif
472 /* UBIFS error messages */
473 #define ubifs_err(fmt, ...)                                                  \
474 	printk(KERN_ERR "UBIFS error (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", 0, \
475 	       __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
476 /* UBIFS warning messages */
477 #define ubifs_warn(fmt, ...)                                         \
478 	printk(KERN_WARNING "UBIFS warning (pid %d): %s: " fmt "\n", \
479 	       0, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
480 
481 /* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
482 #define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
483 
484 /* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
485 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
486 #define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
487 
488 /* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
489 #define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
490 #define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
491 
492 /*
493  * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
494  * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
495  * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
496  * consideration).
497  */
498 #define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
499 
500 /* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
501 #define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
502 
503 /*
504  * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
505  * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
506  * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
507  * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
508  */
509 #define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
510 #define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
511 
512 /* Largest key size supported in this implementation */
513 #define CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN UBIFS_SK_LEN
514 
515 /* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
516 #define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
517 
518 /*
519  * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
520  * numbers.
521  */
522 #define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
523 
524 /* Default write-buffer synchronization timeout (5 secs) */
525 #define DEFAULT_WBUF_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
526 
527 /* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
528 #define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
529 
530 /* Number of non-data journal heads */
531 #define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
532 
533 /* Garbage collector head */
534 #define GCHD   0
535 /* Base journal head number */
536 #define BASEHD 1
537 /* First "general purpose" journal head */
538 #define DATAHD 2
539 
540 /* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
541 #define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
542 
543 /*
544  * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
545  * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
546  * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
547  * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
548  */
549 #define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
550 
551 /*
552  * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
553  * inode.
554  */
555 #define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
556 
557 /* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
558 #define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
559 
560 /*
561  * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
562  * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
563  * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
564  * off.
565  */
566 #define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
567 #define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
568 
569 /*
570  * Some compressors, like LZO, may end up with more data then the input buffer.
571  * So UBIFS always allocates larger output buffer, to be sure the compressor
572  * will not corrupt memory in case of worst case compression.
573  */
574 #define WORST_COMPR_FACTOR 2
575 
576 /* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
577 #define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
578 
579 /* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
580 #define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
581 
582 /*
583  * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
584  */
585 enum {
586 	WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
587 	WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
588 	WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
589 };
590 
591 /*
592  * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
593  *
594  * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
595  * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
596  *            be created before changing this znode
597  * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
598  *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
599  *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
600  */
601 enum {
602 	DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
603 	COW_ZNODE      = 1,
604 	OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
605 };
606 
607 /*
608  * Commit states.
609  *
610  * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
611  * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
612  * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
613  * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
614  * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
615  * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
616  */
617 enum {
618 	COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
619 	COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
620 	COMMIT_REQUIRED,
621 	COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
622 	COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
623 	COMMIT_BROKEN,
624 };
625 
626 /*
627  * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
628  *
629  * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
630  * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
631  * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
632  * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
633  * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
634  *
635  * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
636  */
637 enum {
638 	SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
639 	SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
640 	SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
641 	SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
642 	SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
643 };
644 
645 /*
646  * LPT cnode flag bits.
647  *
648  * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
649  * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
650  * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
651  * so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
652  */
653 enum {
654 	DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
655 	COW_CNODE      = 1,
656 	OBSOLETE_CNODE = 2,
657 };
658 
659 /*
660  * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
661  *
662  * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
663  * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
664  */
665 enum {
666 	LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
667 	LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
668 };
669 
670 /*
671  * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
672  * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
673  * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
674  * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
675  */
676 enum {
677 	LEB_FREED,
678 	LEB_FREED_IDX,
679 	LEB_RETAINED,
680 };
681 
682 /**
683  * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
684  * @rb: rb-tree node
685  * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
686  * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
687  */
688 struct ubifs_old_idx {
689 	struct rb_node rb;
690 	int lnum;
691 	int offs;
692 };
693 
694 /* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
695 union ubifs_key {
696 	uint8_t u8[CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN];
697 	uint32_t u32[CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN/4];
698 	uint64_t u64[CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN/8];
699 	__le32 j32[CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN/4];
700 };
701 
702 /**
703  * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
704  * @list: list of scanned nodes
705  * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
706  * @sqnum: sequence number
707  * @type: type of node scanned
708  * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
709  * @len: length of node scanned
710  * @node: raw node
711  */
712 struct ubifs_scan_node {
713 	struct list_head list;
714 	union ubifs_key key;
715 	unsigned long long sqnum;
716 	int type;
717 	int offs;
718 	int len;
719 	void *node;
720 };
721 
722 /**
723  * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
724  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
725  * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
726  * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
727  * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
728  * @ecc: read returned -EBADMSG
729  * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
730  */
731 struct ubifs_scan_leb {
732 	int lnum;
733 	int nodes_cnt;
734 	struct list_head nodes;
735 	int endpt;
736 	int ecc;
737 	void *buf;
738 };
739 
740 /**
741  * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
742  * @list: list
743  * @lnum: LEB number
744  * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
745  *
746  * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
747  * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
748  * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
749  */
750 struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
751 	struct list_head list;
752 	int lnum;
753 	int unmap;
754 };
755 
756 /**
757  * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
758  * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
759  * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
760  * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
761  *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
762  * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
763  * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
764  * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
765  *               this inode
766  * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
767  * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
768  * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
769  * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
770  *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
771  *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
772  * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
773  * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
774  *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
775  *                 inodes
776  * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
777  * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
778  * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
779  * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
780  * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
781  * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
782  * @data: inode's data
783  *
784  * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
785  * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
786  * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
787  * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 3 inodes simultaneously, and
788  * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
789  *
790  * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
791  * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
792  * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
793  * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
794  * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
795  * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
796  * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
797  * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
798  * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
799  * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
800  *
801  * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
802  * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
803  * information.
804  *
805  * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
806  * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
807  * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
808  * cannot call 'vmtruncate()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would deadlock
809  * with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields are
810  * changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
811  * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
812  */
813 struct ubifs_inode {
814 	struct inode vfs_inode;
815 	unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
816 	unsigned long long del_cmtno;
817 	unsigned int xattr_size;
818 	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
819 	unsigned int xattr_names;
820 	unsigned int dirty:1;
821 	unsigned int xattr:1;
822 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
823 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
824 	struct mutex ui_mutex;
825 	spinlock_t ui_lock;
826 	loff_t synced_i_size;
827 	loff_t ui_size;
828 	int flags;
829 	pgoff_t last_page_read;
830 	pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
831 	int data_len;
832 	void *data;
833 };
834 
835 /**
836  * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
837  * @list: list
838  * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
839  * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
840  *
841  * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
842  * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
843  * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
844  */
845 struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
846 	struct list_head list;
847 	int lnum;
848 	int endpt;
849 };
850 
851 /*
852  * LEB properties flags.
853  *
854  * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
855  * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
856  * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
857  * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
858  * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
859  * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
860  * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
861  * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
862  * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
863  * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
864  * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
865  */
866 enum {
867 	LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
868 	LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
869 	LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
870 	LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
871 	LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
872 	LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
873 	LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
874 	LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
875 	LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
876 	LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
877 	LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
878 };
879 
880 /**
881  * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
882  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
883  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
884  * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
885  * @lnum: LEB number
886  * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
887  * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
888  */
889 struct ubifs_lprops {
890 	int free;
891 	int dirty;
892 	int flags;
893 	int lnum;
894 	union {
895 		struct list_head list;
896 		int hpos;
897 	};
898 };
899 
900 /**
901  * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
902  * @free: amount of free space in bytes
903  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
904  * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
905  * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
906  */
907 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
908 	int free;
909 	int dirty;
910 	unsigned tgc:1;
911 	unsigned cmt:1;
912 };
913 
914 /**
915  * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
916  * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
917  * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
918  * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
919  * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
920  * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
921  * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
922  * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
923  * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
924  *
925  * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
926  * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
927  * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
928  * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
929  * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
930  * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
931  * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
932  * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
933  * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
934  *
935  * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
936  *
937  * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
938  * LEBs.
939  */
940 struct ubifs_lp_stats {
941 	int empty_lebs;
942 	int taken_empty_lebs;
943 	int idx_lebs;
944 	long long total_free;
945 	long long total_dirty;
946 	long long total_used;
947 	long long total_dead;
948 	long long total_dark;
949 };
950 
951 struct ubifs_nnode;
952 
953 /**
954  * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
955  * @parent: parent nnode
956  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
957  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
958  * @iip: index in parent
959  * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
960  * @num: node number
961  */
962 struct ubifs_cnode {
963 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
964 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
965 	unsigned long flags;
966 	int iip;
967 	int level;
968 	int num;
969 };
970 
971 /**
972  * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
973  * @parent: parent nnode
974  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
975  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
976  * @iip: index in parent
977  * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
978  * @num: node number
979  * @lprops: LEB properties array
980  */
981 struct ubifs_pnode {
982 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
983 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
984 	unsigned long flags;
985 	int iip;
986 	int level;
987 	int num;
988 	struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
989 };
990 
991 /**
992  * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
993  * @lnum: LEB number of child
994  * @offs: offset of child
995  * @nnode: nnode child
996  * @pnode: pnode child
997  * @cnode: cnode child
998  */
999 struct ubifs_nbranch {
1000 	int lnum;
1001 	int offs;
1002 	union {
1003 		struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1004 		struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1005 		struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
1006 	};
1007 };
1008 
1009 /**
1010  * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
1011  * @parent: parent nnode
1012  * @cnext: next cnode to commit
1013  * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
1014  * @iip: index in parent
1015  * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
1016  * @num: node number
1017  * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
1018  */
1019 struct ubifs_nnode {
1020 	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
1021 	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
1022 	unsigned long flags;
1023 	int iip;
1024 	int level;
1025 	int num;
1026 	struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
1027 };
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
1031  * @arr: heap array
1032  * @cnt: number in heap
1033  * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
1034  *
1035  * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
1036  */
1037 struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
1038 	struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
1039 	int cnt;
1040 	int max_cnt;
1041 };
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
1045  *
1046  * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
1047  * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
1048  * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
1049  */
1050 enum {
1051 	LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
1052 	LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
1053 	LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
1054 };
1055 
1056 struct ubifs_info;
1057 
1058 /* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
1059 typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
1060 				       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
1061 				       int in_tree, void *data);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
1065  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1066  * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
1067  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
1068  * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
1069  * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
1070  * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
1071  * @dtype: type of data stored in this LEB (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM,
1072  * %UBI_UNKNOWN)
1073  * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
1074  *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
1075  * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
1076  * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
1077  * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
1078  *        fields
1079  * @timer: write-buffer timer
1080  * @timeout: timer expire interval in jiffies
1081  * @need_sync: it is set if its timer expired and needs sync
1082  * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
1083  * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
1084  *
1085  * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
1086  * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
1087  * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
1088  *
1089  * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
1090  * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
1091  * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
1092  * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
1093  * spinlock.
1094  */
1095 struct ubifs_wbuf {
1096 	struct ubifs_info *c;
1097 	void *buf;
1098 	int lnum;
1099 	int offs;
1100 	int avail;
1101 	int used;
1102 	int dtype;
1103 	int jhead;
1104 	int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
1105 	struct mutex io_mutex;
1106 	spinlock_t lock;
1107 	int timeout;
1108 	int need_sync;
1109 	int next_ino;
1110 	ino_t *inodes;
1111 };
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
1115  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
1116  * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
1117  * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
1118  * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
1119  * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
1120  */
1121 struct ubifs_bud {
1122 	int lnum;
1123 	int start;
1124 	int jhead;
1125 	struct list_head list;
1126 	struct rb_node rb;
1127 };
1128 
1129 /**
1130  * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
1131  * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
1132  * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
1133  *
1134  * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
1135  */
1136 struct ubifs_jhead {
1137 	struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
1138 	struct list_head buds_list;
1139 };
1140 
1141 /**
1142  * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
1143  * @key: key
1144  * @znode: znode address in memory
1145  * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
1146  * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
1147  * @len: target node length
1148  */
1149 struct ubifs_zbranch {
1150 	union ubifs_key key;
1151 	union {
1152 		struct ubifs_znode *znode;
1153 		void *leaf;
1154 	};
1155 	int lnum;
1156 	int offs;
1157 	int len;
1158 };
1159 
1160 /**
1161  * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
1162  * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
1163  * @cnext: next znode to commit
1164  * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
1165  * @time: last access time (seconds)
1166  * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
1167  * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
1168  * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
1169  * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
1170  * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
1171  * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
1172  * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
1173  * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
1174  */
1175 struct ubifs_znode {
1176 	struct ubifs_znode *parent;
1177 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1178 	unsigned long flags;
1179 	unsigned long time;
1180 	int level;
1181 	int child_cnt;
1182 	int iip;
1183 	int alt;
1184 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
1185 	int lnum, offs, len;
1186 #endif
1187 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
1188 };
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
1192  * @key: first data node key
1193  * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
1194  * @buf: buffer to read into
1195  * @buf_len: buffer length
1196  * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
1197  * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
1198  * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
1199  * @oef: end of file reached
1200  */
1201 struct bu_info {
1202 	union ubifs_key key;
1203 	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
1204 	void *buf;
1205 	int buf_len;
1206 	int gc_seq;
1207 	int cnt;
1208 	int blk_cnt;
1209 	int eof;
1210 };
1211 
1212 /**
1213  * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
1214  * @len: fixed node length
1215  * @min_len: minimum possible node length
1216  * @max_len: maximum possible node length
1217  *
1218  * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
1219  */
1220 struct ubifs_node_range {
1221 	union {
1222 		int len;
1223 		int min_len;
1224 	};
1225 	int max_len;
1226 };
1227 
1228 /**
1229  * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
1230  * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1231  * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
1232  * @comp_mutex: mutex used during compression
1233  * @decomp_mutex: mutex used during decompression
1234  * @name: compressor name
1235  * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
1236  */
1237 struct ubifs_compressor {
1238 	int compr_type;
1239 	char *name;
1240 	char *capi_name;
1241 	int (*decompress)(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
1242 			  unsigned char *out, size_t *out_len);
1243 };
1244 
1245 /**
1246  * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
1247  *
1248  * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
1249  *        should not try to call write-back
1250  * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
1251  *               have to be re-calculated
1252  * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
1253  * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
1254  * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
1255  * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
1256  *            directory entry
1257  * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
1258  * @new_ino_d: now much data newly created inode contains
1259  * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
1260  * @dirtied_ino_d: now much data dirtied inode contains
1261  * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
1262  * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
1263  * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
1264  *             supposedly add
1265  *
1266  * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
1267  * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
1268  * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
1269  * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
1270  *
1271  * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
1272  * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
1273  * dirty by the re-name operation.
1274  *
1275  * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
1276  * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
1277  * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
1278  */
1279 struct ubifs_budget_req {
1280 	unsigned int fast:1;
1281 	unsigned int recalculate:1;
1282 #ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
1283 	unsigned int new_page:1;
1284 	unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
1285 	unsigned int new_dent:1;
1286 	unsigned int mod_dent:1;
1287 	unsigned int new_ino:1;
1288 	unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
1289 	unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
1290 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
1291 #else
1292 	/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
1293 	unsigned int new_page;
1294 	unsigned int dirtied_page;
1295 	unsigned int new_dent;
1296 	unsigned int mod_dent;
1297 	unsigned int new_ino;
1298 	unsigned int new_ino_d;
1299 	unsigned int dirtied_ino;
1300 	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
1301 #endif
1302 	int idx_growth;
1303 	int data_growth;
1304 	int dd_growth;
1305 };
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
1309  * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
1310  * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
1311  * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
1312  * @cnext: next orphan to commit
1313  * @dnext: next orphan to delete
1314  * @inum: inode number
1315  * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
1316  */
1317 struct ubifs_orphan {
1318 	struct rb_node rb;
1319 	struct list_head list;
1320 	struct list_head new_list;
1321 	struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
1322 	struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
1323 	ino_t inum;
1324 	int new;
1325 };
1326 
1327 /**
1328  * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
1329  * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
1330  * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disabe, %2 enable)
1331  * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
1332  *                (%0 default, %1 disabe, %2 enable)
1333  * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
1334  *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
1335  *                  specified in @compr_type)
1336  * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
1337  *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
1338  */
1339 struct ubifs_mount_opts {
1340 	unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
1341 	unsigned int bulk_read:2;
1342 	unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
1343 	unsigned int override_compr:1;
1344 	unsigned int compr_type:2;
1345 };
1346 
1347 struct ubifs_debug_info;
1348 
1349 /**
1350  * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
1351  * (per-superblock).
1352  * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
1353  * @bdi: backing device info object to make VFS happy and disable read-ahead
1354  *
1355  * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
1356  * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
1357  * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
1358  *          by @commit_sem
1359  * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
1360  * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
1361  * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
1362  * @uuid: UUID from super block
1363  *
1364  * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
1365  * @lhead_offs: log head offset
1366  * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
1367  * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1368  *             @bud_bytes
1369  * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1370  * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1371  *                 committed buds
1372  *
1373  * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1374  * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1375  * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1376  *             lists
1377  * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1378  * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1379  * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1380  * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1381  * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1382  * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1383  *
1384  * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1385  * @cmt_state: commit state
1386  * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1387  * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1388  *
1389  * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1390  * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1391  *                   recovery)
1392  * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1393  * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1394  * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1395  *
1396  * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1397  *             @calc_idx_sz
1398  * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1399  * @cnext: next znode to commit
1400  * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1401  * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1402  * @cbuf: commit buffer
1403  * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1404  * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1405  * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1406  * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1407  * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1408  * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1409  * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1410  * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1411  * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1412  *
1413  * @mst_node: master node
1414  * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1415  * @mst_mutex: protects the master node area, @mst_node, and @mst_offs
1416  *
1417  * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1418  * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1419  * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1420  *
1421  * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1422  * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1423  * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1424  * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1425  * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1426  * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1427  * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1428  * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1429  * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1430  * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1431  * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1432  * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1433  *
1434  * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1435  * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1436  * @key_fmt: key format
1437  * @key_len: key length
1438  * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1439  *
1440  * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1441  * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1442  * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1443  * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1444  * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1445  * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1446  * @old_leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks before re-size
1447  * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1448  *
1449  * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1450  * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1451  * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1452  *
1453  * @budg_idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
1454  * @budg_data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
1455  * @budg_dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
1456  *                  other data dirty
1457  * @budg_uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index,
1458  *                        but which still have to be taken into account because
1459  *                        the index has not been committed so far
1460  * @space_lock: protects @budg_idx_growth, @budg_data_growth, @budg_dd_growth,
1461  *              @budg_uncommited_idx, @min_idx_lebs, @old_idx_sz, @lst,
1462  *              @nospace, and @nospace_rp;
1463  * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
1464  * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
1465  * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1466  *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1467  * @lst: lprops statistics
1468  * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
1469  *           optimization)
1470  * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
1471  *              pool is full
1472  *
1473  * @page_budget: budget for a page
1474  * @inode_budget: budget for an inode
1475  * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry
1476  *
1477  * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1478  * I/O unit
1479  * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1480  * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1481  * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1482  * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1483  * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1484  *
1485  * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1486  *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1487  * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1488  * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1489  * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1490  *
1491  * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1492  * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1493  * @di: UBI device information
1494  * @vi: UBI volume information
1495  *
1496  * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1497  * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1498  * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1499  * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1500  * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1501  * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1502  * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1503  * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1504  * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1505  * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1506  * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1507  * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1508  * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1509  * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1510  *
1511  * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1512  * @bgt_name: background thread name
1513  * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1514  * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1515  *
1516  * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1517  * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1518  * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1519  * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1520  * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1521  * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1522  *
1523  * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1524  * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1525  * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1526  *
1527  * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1528  * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1529  * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1530  * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1531  * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1532  * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1533  * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1534  * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1535  * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1536  * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1537  * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1538  * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1539  * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1540  * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1541  *
1542  * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1543  * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1544  * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1545  * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1546  * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1547  * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1548  * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1549  * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1550  * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1551  * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1552  * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1553  * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1554  * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1555  * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1556  * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1557  * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1558  *             previous commit start
1559  * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1560  * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1561  * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == leb_size)
1562  * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == leb_size)
1563  * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1564  *
1565  * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1566  * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1567  * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1568  * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1569  * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1570  * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1571  * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1572  * @lsave: LPT's save table
1573  * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1574  *
1575  * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1576  * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1577  * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1578  * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1579  *
1580  * @empty: if the UBI device is empty
1581  * @replay_tree: temporary tree used during journal replay
1582  * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1583  * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1584  * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1585  * @replay_sqnum: sequence number of node currently being replayed
1586  * @need_recovery: file-system needs recovery
1587  * @replaying: set to %1 during journal replay
1588  * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when mounting ro to rw
1589  * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when mounting ro to rw
1590  * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1591  * @remounting_rw: set while remounting from ro to rw (sb flags have MS_RDONLY)
1592  * @always_chk_crc: always check CRCs (while mounting and remounting rw)
1593  * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1594  *
1595  * @dbg: debugging-related information
1596  */
1597 struct ubifs_info {
1598 	struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1599 
1600 	ino_t highest_inum;
1601 	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1602 	unsigned long long cmt_no;
1603 	spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1604 	int fmt_version;
1605 	int ro_compat_version;
1606 	unsigned char uuid[16];
1607 
1608 	int lhead_lnum;
1609 	int lhead_offs;
1610 	int ltail_lnum;
1611 	struct mutex log_mutex;
1612 	int min_log_bytes;
1613 	long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1614 
1615 	struct rb_root buds;
1616 	long long bud_bytes;
1617 	spinlock_t buds_lock;
1618 	int jhead_cnt;
1619 	struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1620 	long long max_bud_bytes;
1621 	long long bg_bud_bytes;
1622 	struct list_head old_buds;
1623 	int max_bud_cnt;
1624 
1625 	struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1626 	int cmt_state;
1627 	spinlock_t cs_lock;
1628 	wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1629 
1630 	unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1631 	unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1632 	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1633 	unsigned int default_compr:2;
1634 	unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1635 
1636 	struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1637 	struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1638 	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1639 	struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1640 	int *gap_lebs;
1641 	void *cbuf;
1642 	void *ileb_buf;
1643 	int ileb_len;
1644 	int ihead_lnum;
1645 	int ihead_offs;
1646 	int *ilebs;
1647 	int ileb_cnt;
1648 	int ileb_nxt;
1649 	struct rb_root old_idx;
1650 	int *bottom_up_buf;
1651 
1652 	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1653 	int mst_offs;
1654 	struct mutex mst_mutex;
1655 
1656 	int max_bu_buf_len;
1657 	struct mutex bu_mutex;
1658 	struct bu_info bu;
1659 
1660 	int log_lebs;
1661 	long long log_bytes;
1662 	int log_last;
1663 	int lpt_lebs;
1664 	int lpt_first;
1665 	int lpt_last;
1666 	int orph_lebs;
1667 	int orph_first;
1668 	int orph_last;
1669 	int main_lebs;
1670 	int main_first;
1671 	long long main_bytes;
1672 
1673 	uint8_t key_hash_type;
1674 	uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1675 	int key_fmt;
1676 	int key_len;
1677 	int fanout;
1678 
1679 	int min_io_size;
1680 	int min_io_shift;
1681 	int leb_size;
1682 	int half_leb_size;
1683 	int leb_cnt;
1684 	int max_leb_cnt;
1685 	int old_leb_cnt;
1686 	int ro_media;
1687 
1688 	long long budg_idx_growth;
1689 	long long budg_data_growth;
1690 	long long budg_dd_growth;
1691 	long long budg_uncommitted_idx;
1692 	spinlock_t space_lock;
1693 	int min_idx_lebs;
1694 	unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
1695 	unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1696 	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1697 	unsigned int nospace:1;
1698 	unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
1699 
1700 	int page_budget;
1701 	int inode_budget;
1702 	int dent_budget;
1703 
1704 	int ref_node_alsz;
1705 	int mst_node_alsz;
1706 	int min_idx_node_sz;
1707 	int max_idx_node_sz;
1708 	long long max_inode_sz;
1709 	int max_znode_sz;
1710 
1711 	int leb_overhead;
1712 	int dead_wm;
1713 	int dark_wm;
1714 	int block_cnt;
1715 
1716 	struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1717 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1718 	struct ubi_device_info di;
1719 	struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1720 
1721 	struct rb_root orph_tree;
1722 	struct list_head orph_list;
1723 	struct list_head orph_new;
1724 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1725 	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1726 	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1727 	void *orph_buf;
1728 	int new_orphans;
1729 	int cmt_orphans;
1730 	int tot_orphans;
1731 	int max_orphans;
1732 	int ohead_lnum;
1733 	int ohead_offs;
1734 	int no_orphs;
1735 
1736 	struct task_struct *bgt;
1737 	char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1738 	int need_bgt;
1739 	int need_wbuf_sync;
1740 
1741 	int gc_lnum;
1742 	void *sbuf;
1743 	struct list_head idx_gc;
1744 	int idx_gc_cnt;
1745 	int gc_seq;
1746 	int gced_lnum;
1747 
1748 	struct list_head infos_list;
1749 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
1750 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1751 
1752 	int space_bits;
1753 	int lpt_lnum_bits;
1754 	int lpt_offs_bits;
1755 	int lpt_spc_bits;
1756 	int pcnt_bits;
1757 	int lnum_bits;
1758 	int nnode_sz;
1759 	int pnode_sz;
1760 	int ltab_sz;
1761 	int lsave_sz;
1762 	int pnode_cnt;
1763 	int nnode_cnt;
1764 	int lpt_hght;
1765 	int pnodes_have;
1766 
1767 	struct mutex lp_mutex;
1768 	int lpt_lnum;
1769 	int lpt_offs;
1770 	int nhead_lnum;
1771 	int nhead_offs;
1772 	int lpt_drty_flgs;
1773 	int dirty_nn_cnt;
1774 	int dirty_pn_cnt;
1775 	int check_lpt_free;
1776 	long long lpt_sz;
1777 	void *lpt_nod_buf;
1778 	void *lpt_buf;
1779 	struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1780 	struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1781 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1782 	struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1783 	struct list_head uncat_list;
1784 	struct list_head empty_list;
1785 	struct list_head freeable_list;
1786 	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1787 	int freeable_cnt;
1788 
1789 	int ltab_lnum;
1790 	int ltab_offs;
1791 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1792 	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1793 	int lsave_cnt;
1794 	int lsave_lnum;
1795 	int lsave_offs;
1796 	int *lsave;
1797 	int lscan_lnum;
1798 
1799 	long long rp_size;
1800 	long long report_rp_size;
1801 	uid_t rp_uid;
1802 	gid_t rp_gid;
1803 
1804 	/* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1805 	int empty;
1806 	struct rb_root replay_tree;
1807 	struct list_head replay_list;
1808 	struct list_head replay_buds;
1809 	unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1810 	unsigned long long replay_sqnum;
1811 	int need_recovery;
1812 	int replaying;
1813 	struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1814 	struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1815 	struct rb_root size_tree;
1816 	int remounting_rw;
1817 	int always_chk_crc;
1818 	struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1819 
1820 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
1821 	struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1822 #endif
1823 };
1824 
1825 extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1826 extern struct kmem_cache *ubifs_inode_slab;
1827 extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1828 extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1829 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1830 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1831 extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1832 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1833 extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1834 extern struct backing_dev_info ubifs_backing_dev_info;
1835 extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1836 
1837 /* io.c */
1838 void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1839 int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1840 int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs,
1841 			   int dtype);
1842 int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1843 int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1844 		    int lnum, int offs);
1845 int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1846 			 int lnum, int offs);
1847 int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1848 		     int offs, int dtype);
1849 int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int lnum,
1850 		     int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1851 void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1852 void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1853 int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1854 void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1855 int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1856 int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1857 void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1858 int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1859 
1860 /* scan.c */
1861 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1862 				  int offs, void *sbuf);
1863 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1864 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1865 		      int offs, int quiet);
1866 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1867 					int offs, void *sbuf);
1868 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1869 		    int lnum, int offs);
1870 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1871 		   void *buf, int offs);
1872 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1873 			      void *buf);
1874 
1875 /* log.c */
1876 void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1877 void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1878 int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1879 struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1880 struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1881 int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1882 int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1883 int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1884 int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1885 
1886 /* journal.c */
1887 int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1888 		     const struct qstr *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1889 		     int deletion, int xent);
1890 int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1891 			 const union ubifs_key *key, const void *buf, int len);
1892 int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1893 int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1894 int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1895 		     const struct dentry *old_dentry,
1896 		     const struct inode *new_dir,
1897 		     const struct dentry *new_dentry, int sync);
1898 int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1899 		       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1900 int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1901 			   const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *nm);
1902 int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1903 			   const struct inode *inode2);
1904 
1905 /* budget.c */
1906 int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1907 void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1908 void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1909 				      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1910 int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1911 			  struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1912 void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1913 				struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1914 void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1915 			 struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1916 long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1917 long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1918 int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1919 void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1920 long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1921 long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1922 
1923 /* find.c */
1924 int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *free,
1925 			  int squeeze);
1926 int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1927 int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1928 			 int min_space, int pick_free);
1929 int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1930 int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1931 
1932 /* tnc.c */
1933 int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1934 			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1935 int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1936 			void *node, const struct qstr *nm);
1937 int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1938 		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1939 int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1940 		  int offs, int len);
1941 int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1942 		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1943 int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1944 		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const struct qstr *nm);
1945 int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1946 int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1947 			const struct qstr *nm);
1948 int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1949 			   union ubifs_key *to_key);
1950 int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1951 struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1952 					   union ubifs_key *key,
1953 					   const struct qstr *nm);
1954 void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1955 int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1956 		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1957 int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1958 			 int lnum, int offs);
1959 /* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1960 void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1961 int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1962 		       int lnum, int offs);
1963 int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1964 int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1965 int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1966 
1967 /* tnc_misc.c */
1968 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1969 					      struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1970 int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1971 			 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1972 			 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1973 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1974 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1975 long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1976 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1977 				     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1978 				     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1979 int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1980 			void *node);
1981 
1982 /* tnc_commit.c */
1983 int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1984 int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1985 
1986 /* shrinker.c */
1987 int ubifs_shrinker(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1988 
1989 /* commit.c */
1990 int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1991 void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1992 void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1993 int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1994 void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1995 int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1996 void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1997 
1998 /* master.c */
1999 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
2000 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
2001 
2002 /* sb.c */
2003 int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
2004 struct ubifs_sb_node *ubifs_read_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2005 int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
2006 
2007 /* replay.c */
2008 int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
2009 			 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
2010 int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
2011 
2012 /* gc.c */
2013 int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
2014 int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2015 int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2016 void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
2017 int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
2018 int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
2019 
2020 /* orphan.c */
2021 int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
2022 void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
2023 int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2024 int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2025 int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
2026 int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
2027 
2028 /* lpt.c */
2029 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
2030 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
2031 			  int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt);
2032 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
2033 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
2034 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
2035 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
2036 			  ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
2037 
2038 /* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
2039 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
2040 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
2041 		     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
2042 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
2043 		      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
2044 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
2045 		      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
2046 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
2047 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
2048 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
2049 				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
2050 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
2051 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
2052 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
2053 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
2054 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
2055 /* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
2056 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
2057 		       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
2058 
2059 /* lpt_commit.c */
2060 int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2061 int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2062 int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2063 void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
2064 
2065 /* lprops.c */
2066 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
2067 					   const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
2068 					   int free, int dirty, int flags,
2069 					   int idx_gc_cnt);
2070 void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
2071 void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
2072 		      int cat);
2073 void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
2074 		       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
2075 void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2076 int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
2077 			    const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2078 int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2079 			int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
2080 int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2081 			int flags_set, int flags_clean);
2082 int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
2083 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
2084 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
2085 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
2086 const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
2087 
2088 /* file.c */
2089 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
2090 int ubifs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
2091 
2092 /* dir.c */
2093 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
2094 			      int mode);
2095 int ubifs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
2096 		  struct kstat *stat);
2097 
2098 /* xattr.c */
2099 int ubifs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
2100 		   const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
2101 ssize_t ubifs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buf,
2102 		       size_t size);
2103 ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
2104 int ubifs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
2105 
2106 /* super.c */
2107 struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
2108 int ubifs_iput(struct inode *inode);
2109 
2110 /* recovery.c */
2111 int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2112 int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2113 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2114 					 int offs, void *sbuf, int grouped);
2115 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2116 					     int offs, void *sbuf);
2117 int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2118 int ubifs_clean_lebs(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2119 int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2120 int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
2121 			     int deletion, loff_t new_size);
2122 int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c);
2123 void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
2124 
2125 /* ioctl.c */
2126 long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2127 void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2129 long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 /* compressor.c */
2133 int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
2134 void __exit ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
2135 void ubifs_compress(const void *in_buf, int in_len, void *out_buf, int *out_len,
2136 		    int *compr_type);
2137 int ubifs_decompress(const void *buf, int len, void *out, int *out_len,
2138 		     int compr_type);
2139 
2140 /* these are used in cmd_ubifs.c */
2141 int ubifs_init(void);
2142 int ubifs_mount(char *vol_name);
2143 void ubifs_umount(struct ubifs_info *c);
2144 int ubifs_ls(char *dir_name);
2145 int ubifs_load(char *filename, u32 addr, u32 size);
2146 
2147 #include "debug.h"
2148 #include "misc.h"
2149 #include "key.h"
2150 
2151 /* todo: Move these to a common U-Boot header */
2152 int lzo1x_decompress_safe(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
2153 			  unsigned char *out, size_t *out_len);
2154 #endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
2155