xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/jffs2/jffs2_1pass.c (revision a22bbfda)
1 /*
2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * Filename:      jffs2.c
4  * Version:       $Id: jffs2_1pass.c,v 1.7 2002/01/25 01:56:47 nyet Exp $
5  * Copyright:     Copyright (C) 2001, Russ Dill
6  * Author:        Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
7  * Description:   Module to load kernel from jffs2
8  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
9 /*
10  * some portions of this code are taken from jffs2, and as such, the
11  * following copyright notice is included.
12  *
13  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
14  *
15  * Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
16  *
17  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@cambridge.redhat.com>
18  *
19  * The original JFFS, from which the design for JFFS2 was derived,
20  * was designed and implemented by Axis Communications AB.
21  *
22  * The contents of this file are subject to the Red Hat eCos Public
23  * License Version 1.1 (the "Licence"); you may not use this file
24  * except in compliance with the Licence.  You may obtain a copy of
25  * the Licence at http://www.redhat.com/
26  *
27  * Software distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS"
28  * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
29  * See the Licence for the specific language governing rights and
30  * limitations under the Licence.
31  *
32  * The Original Code is JFFS2 - Journalling Flash File System, version 2
33  *
34  * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
35  * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
36  * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
37  * above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
38  * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
39  * version of this file under the RHEPL, indicate your decision by
40  * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
41  * other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete the
42  * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
43  * under either the RHEPL or the GPL.
44  *
45  * $Id: jffs2_1pass.c,v 1.7 2002/01/25 01:56:47 nyet Exp $
46  *
47  */
48 
49 /* Ok, so anyone who knows the jffs2 code will probably want to get a papar
50  * bag to throw up into before reading this code. I looked through the jffs2
51  * code, the caching scheme is very elegant. I tried to keep the version
52  * for a bootloader as small and simple as possible. Instead of worring about
53  * unneccesary data copies, node scans, etc, I just optimized for the known
54  * common case, a kernel, which looks like:
55  *	(1) most pages are 4096 bytes
56  *	(2) version numbers are somewhat sorted in acsending order
57  *	(3) multiple compressed blocks making up one page is uncommon
58  *
59  * So I create a linked list of decending version numbers (insertions at the
60  * head), and then for each page, walk down the list, until a matching page
61  * with 4096 bytes is found, and then decompress the watching pages in
62  * reverse order.
63  *
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Adapted by Nye Liu <nyet@zumanetworks.com> and
68  * Rex Feany <rfeany@zumanetworks.com>
69  * on Jan/2002 for U-Boot.
70  *
71  * Clipped out all the non-1pass functions, cleaned up warnings,
72  * wrappers, etc. No major changes to the code.
73  * Please, he really means it when he said have a paper bag
74  * handy. We needed it ;).
75  *
76  */
77 
78 /*
79  * Bugfixing by Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>, (C) Mar/2003
80  *
81  * - overhaul of the memory management. Removed much of the "paper-bagging"
82  *   in that part of the code, fixed several bugs, now frees memory when
83  *   partition is changed.
84  *   It's still ugly :-(
85  * - fixed a bug in jffs2_1pass_read_inode where the file length calculation
86  *   was incorrect. Removed a bit of the paper-bagging as well.
87  * - removed double crc calculation for fragment headers in jffs2_private.h
88  *   for speedup.
89  * - scan_empty rewritten in a more "standard" manner (non-paperbag, that is).
90  * - spinning wheel now spins depending on how much memory has been scanned
91  * - lots of small changes all over the place to "improve" readability.
92  * - implemented fragment sorting to ensure that the newest data is copied
93  *   if there are multiple copies of fragments for a certain file offset.
94  *
95  * The fragment sorting feature must be enabled by CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS.
96  * Sorting is done while adding fragments to the lists, which is more or less a
97  * bubble sort. This takes a lot of time, and is most probably not an issue if
98  * the boot filesystem is always mounted readonly.
99  *
100  * You should define it if the boot filesystem is mounted writable, and updates
101  * to the boot files are done by copying files to that filesystem.
102  *
103  *
104  * There's a big issue left: endianess is completely ignored in this code. Duh!
105  *
106  *
107  * You still should have paper bags at hand :-(. The code lacks more or less
108  * any comment, and is still arcane and difficult to read in places. As this
109  * might be incompatible with any new code from the jffs2 maintainers anyway,
110  * it should probably be dumped and replaced by something like jffs2reader!
111  */
112 
113 
114 #include <common.h>
115 #include <config.h>
116 #include <malloc.h>
117 #include <div64.h>
118 #include <linux/compiler.h>
119 #include <linux/stat.h>
120 #include <linux/time.h>
121 #include <watchdog.h>
122 #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
123 #include <jffs2/jffs2_1pass.h>
124 #include <linux/compat.h>
125 #include <linux/errno.h>
126 
127 #include "jffs2_private.h"
128 
129 
130 #define	NODE_CHUNK	1024	/* size of memory allocation chunk in b_nodes */
131 #define	SPIN_BLKSIZE	18	/* spin after having scanned 1<<BLKSIZE bytes */
132 
133 /* Debugging switches */
134 #undef	DEBUG_DIRENTS		/* print directory entry list after scan */
135 #undef	DEBUG_FRAGMENTS		/* print fragment list after scan */
136 #undef	DEBUG			/* enable debugging messages */
137 
138 
139 #ifdef  DEBUG
140 # define DEBUGF(fmt,args...)	printf(fmt ,##args)
141 #else
142 # define DEBUGF(fmt,args...)
143 #endif
144 
145 #include "summary.h"
146 
147 /* keeps pointer to currentlu processed partition */
148 static struct part_info *current_part;
149 
150 #if (defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && \
151      defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) )
152 #include <nand.h>
153 /*
154  * Support for jffs2 on top of NAND-flash
155  *
156  * NAND memory isn't mapped in processor's address space,
157  * so data should be fetched from flash before
158  * being processed. This is exactly what functions declared
159  * here do.
160  *
161  */
162 
163 #define NAND_PAGE_SIZE 512
164 #define NAND_PAGE_SHIFT 9
165 #define NAND_PAGE_MASK (~(NAND_PAGE_SIZE-1))
166 
167 #ifndef NAND_CACHE_PAGES
168 #define NAND_CACHE_PAGES 16
169 #endif
170 #define NAND_CACHE_SIZE (NAND_CACHE_PAGES*NAND_PAGE_SIZE)
171 
172 static u8* nand_cache = NULL;
173 static u32 nand_cache_off = (u32)-1;
174 
175 static int read_nand_cached(u32 off, u32 size, u_char *buf)
176 {
177 	struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
178 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
179 	u32 bytes_read = 0;
180 	size_t retlen;
181 	int cpy_bytes;
182 
183 	mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(id->num);
184 	if (!mtd)
185 		return -1;
186 
187 	while (bytes_read < size) {
188 		if ((off + bytes_read < nand_cache_off) ||
189 		    (off + bytes_read >= nand_cache_off+NAND_CACHE_SIZE)) {
190 			nand_cache_off = (off + bytes_read) & NAND_PAGE_MASK;
191 			if (!nand_cache) {
192 				/* This memory never gets freed but 'cause
193 				   it's a bootloader, nobody cares */
194 				nand_cache = malloc(NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
195 				if (!nand_cache) {
196 					printf("read_nand_cached: can't alloc cache size %d bytes\n",
197 					       NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
198 					return -1;
199 				}
200 			}
201 
202 			retlen = NAND_CACHE_SIZE;
203 			if (nand_read(mtd, nand_cache_off,
204 				      &retlen, nand_cache) != 0 ||
205 					retlen != NAND_CACHE_SIZE) {
206 				printf("read_nand_cached: error reading nand off %#x size %d bytes\n",
207 						nand_cache_off, NAND_CACHE_SIZE);
208 				return -1;
209 			}
210 		}
211 		cpy_bytes = nand_cache_off + NAND_CACHE_SIZE - (off + bytes_read);
212 		if (cpy_bytes > size - bytes_read)
213 			cpy_bytes = size - bytes_read;
214 		memcpy(buf + bytes_read,
215 		       nand_cache + off + bytes_read - nand_cache_off,
216 		       cpy_bytes);
217 		bytes_read += cpy_bytes;
218 	}
219 	return bytes_read;
220 }
221 
222 static void *get_fl_mem_nand(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
223 {
224 	u_char *buf = ext_buf ? (u_char*)ext_buf : (u_char*)malloc(size);
225 
226 	if (NULL == buf) {
227 		printf("get_fl_mem_nand: can't alloc %d bytes\n", size);
228 		return NULL;
229 	}
230 	if (read_nand_cached(off, size, buf) < 0) {
231 		if (!ext_buf)
232 			free(buf);
233 		return NULL;
234 	}
235 
236 	return buf;
237 }
238 
239 static void *get_node_mem_nand(u32 off, void *ext_buf)
240 {
241 	struct jffs2_unknown_node node;
242 	void *ret = NULL;
243 
244 	if (NULL == get_fl_mem_nand(off, sizeof(node), &node))
245 		return NULL;
246 
247 	if (!(ret = get_fl_mem_nand(off, node.magic ==
248 			       JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ? node.totlen : sizeof(node),
249 			       ext_buf))) {
250 		printf("off = %#x magic %#x type %#x node.totlen = %d\n",
251 		       off, node.magic, node.nodetype, node.totlen);
252 	}
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 
256 static void put_fl_mem_nand(void *buf)
257 {
258 	free(buf);
259 }
260 #endif
261 
262 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
263 
264 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
265 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
266 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
267 
268 #define ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
269 #define ONENAND_PAGE_SHIFT 11
270 #define ONENAND_PAGE_MASK (~(ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE-1))
271 
272 #ifndef ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES
273 #define ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES 4
274 #endif
275 #define ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE (ONENAND_CACHE_PAGES*ONENAND_PAGE_SIZE)
276 
277 static u8* onenand_cache;
278 static u32 onenand_cache_off = (u32)-1;
279 
280 static int read_onenand_cached(u32 off, u32 size, u_char *buf)
281 {
282 	u32 bytes_read = 0;
283 	size_t retlen;
284 	int cpy_bytes;
285 
286 	while (bytes_read < size) {
287 		if ((off + bytes_read < onenand_cache_off) ||
288 		    (off + bytes_read >= onenand_cache_off + ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE)) {
289 			onenand_cache_off = (off + bytes_read) & ONENAND_PAGE_MASK;
290 			if (!onenand_cache) {
291 				/* This memory never gets freed but 'cause
292 				   it's a bootloader, nobody cares */
293 				onenand_cache = malloc(ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE);
294 				if (!onenand_cache) {
295 					printf("read_onenand_cached: can't alloc cache size %d bytes\n",
296 					       ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE);
297 					return -1;
298 				}
299 			}
300 
301 			retlen = ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE;
302 			if (onenand_read(&onenand_mtd, onenand_cache_off, retlen,
303 						&retlen, onenand_cache) != 0 ||
304 					retlen != ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE) {
305 				printf("read_onenand_cached: error reading nand off %#x size %d bytes\n",
306 					onenand_cache_off, ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE);
307 				return -1;
308 			}
309 		}
310 		cpy_bytes = onenand_cache_off + ONENAND_CACHE_SIZE - (off + bytes_read);
311 		if (cpy_bytes > size - bytes_read)
312 			cpy_bytes = size - bytes_read;
313 		memcpy(buf + bytes_read,
314 		       onenand_cache + off + bytes_read - onenand_cache_off,
315 		       cpy_bytes);
316 		bytes_read += cpy_bytes;
317 	}
318 	return bytes_read;
319 }
320 
321 static void *get_fl_mem_onenand(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
322 {
323 	u_char *buf = ext_buf ? (u_char *)ext_buf : (u_char *)malloc(size);
324 
325 	if (NULL == buf) {
326 		printf("get_fl_mem_onenand: can't alloc %d bytes\n", size);
327 		return NULL;
328 	}
329 	if (read_onenand_cached(off, size, buf) < 0) {
330 		if (!ext_buf)
331 			free(buf);
332 		return NULL;
333 	}
334 
335 	return buf;
336 }
337 
338 static void *get_node_mem_onenand(u32 off, void *ext_buf)
339 {
340 	struct jffs2_unknown_node node;
341 	void *ret = NULL;
342 
343 	if (NULL == get_fl_mem_onenand(off, sizeof(node), &node))
344 		return NULL;
345 
346 	ret = get_fl_mem_onenand(off, node.magic ==
347 			JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ? node.totlen : sizeof(node),
348 			ext_buf);
349 	if (!ret) {
350 		printf("off = %#x magic %#x type %#x node.totlen = %d\n",
351 		       off, node.magic, node.nodetype, node.totlen);
352 	}
353 	return ret;
354 }
355 
356 
357 static void put_fl_mem_onenand(void *buf)
358 {
359 	free(buf);
360 }
361 #endif
362 
363 
364 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
365 /*
366  * Support for jffs2 on top of NOR-flash
367  *
368  * NOR flash memory is mapped in processor's address space,
369  * just return address.
370  */
371 static inline void *get_fl_mem_nor(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
372 {
373 	u32 addr = off;
374 	struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
375 
376 	extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
377 	flash_info_t *flash = &flash_info[id->num];
378 
379 	addr += flash->start[0];
380 	if (ext_buf) {
381 		memcpy(ext_buf, (void *)addr, size);
382 		return ext_buf;
383 	}
384 	return (void*)addr;
385 }
386 
387 static inline void *get_node_mem_nor(u32 off, void *ext_buf)
388 {
389 	struct jffs2_unknown_node *pNode;
390 
391 	/* pNode will point directly to flash - don't provide external buffer
392 	   and don't care about size */
393 	pNode = get_fl_mem_nor(off, 0, NULL);
394 	return (void *)get_fl_mem_nor(off, pNode->magic == JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ?
395 			pNode->totlen : sizeof(*pNode), ext_buf);
396 }
397 #endif
398 
399 
400 /*
401  * Generic jffs2 raw memory and node read routines.
402  *
403  */
404 static inline void *get_fl_mem(u32 off, u32 size, void *ext_buf)
405 {
406 	struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
407 
408 	switch(id->type) {
409 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
410 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR:
411 		return get_fl_mem_nor(off, size, ext_buf);
412 		break;
413 #endif
414 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
415 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND:
416 		return get_fl_mem_nand(off, size, ext_buf);
417 		break;
418 #endif
419 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
420 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND:
421 		return get_fl_mem_onenand(off, size, ext_buf);
422 		break;
423 #endif
424 	default:
425 		printf("get_fl_mem: unknown device type, " \
426 			"using raw offset!\n");
427 	}
428 	return (void*)off;
429 }
430 
431 static inline void *get_node_mem(u32 off, void *ext_buf)
432 {
433 	struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
434 
435 	switch(id->type) {
436 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
437 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR:
438 		return get_node_mem_nor(off, ext_buf);
439 		break;
440 #endif
441 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && \
442     defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
443 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND:
444 		return get_node_mem_nand(off, ext_buf);
445 		break;
446 #endif
447 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
448 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND:
449 		return get_node_mem_onenand(off, ext_buf);
450 		break;
451 #endif
452 	default:
453 		printf("get_fl_mem: unknown device type, " \
454 			"using raw offset!\n");
455 	}
456 	return (void*)off;
457 }
458 
459 static inline void put_fl_mem(void *buf, void *ext_buf)
460 {
461 	struct mtdids *id = current_part->dev->id;
462 
463 	/* If buf is the same as ext_buf, it was provided by the caller -
464 	   we shouldn't free it then. */
465 	if (buf == ext_buf)
466 		return;
467 	switch (id->type) {
468 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
469 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND:
470 		return put_fl_mem_nand(buf);
471 #endif
472 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
473 	case MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND:
474 		return put_fl_mem_onenand(buf);
475 #endif
476 	}
477 }
478 
479 /* Compression names */
480 static char *compr_names[] = {
481 	"NONE",
482 	"ZERO",
483 	"RTIME",
484 	"RUBINMIPS",
485 	"COPY",
486 	"DYNRUBIN",
487 	"ZLIB",
488 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO)
489 	"LZO",
490 #endif
491 };
492 
493 /* Memory management */
494 struct mem_block {
495 	u32	index;
496 	struct mem_block *next;
497 	struct b_node nodes[NODE_CHUNK];
498 };
499 
500 
501 static void
502 free_nodes(struct b_list *list)
503 {
504 	while (list->listMemBase != NULL) {
505 		struct mem_block *next = list->listMemBase->next;
506 		free( list->listMemBase );
507 		list->listMemBase = next;
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static struct b_node *
512 add_node(struct b_list *list)
513 {
514 	u32 index = 0;
515 	struct mem_block *memBase;
516 	struct b_node *b;
517 
518 	memBase = list->listMemBase;
519 	if (memBase != NULL)
520 		index = memBase->index;
521 #if 0
522 	putLabeledWord("add_node: index = ", index);
523 	putLabeledWord("add_node: memBase = ", list->listMemBase);
524 #endif
525 
526 	if (memBase == NULL || index >= NODE_CHUNK) {
527 		/* we need more space before we continue */
528 		memBase = mmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_block));
529 		if (memBase == NULL) {
530 			putstr("add_node: malloc failed\n");
531 			return NULL;
532 		}
533 		memBase->next = list->listMemBase;
534 		index = 0;
535 #if 0
536 		putLabeledWord("add_node: alloced a new membase at ", *memBase);
537 #endif
538 
539 	}
540 	/* now we have room to add it. */
541 	b = &memBase->nodes[index];
542 	index ++;
543 
544 	memBase->index = index;
545 	list->listMemBase = memBase;
546 	list->listCount++;
547 	return b;
548 }
549 
550 static struct b_node *
551 insert_node(struct b_list *list, u32 offset)
552 {
553 	struct b_node *new;
554 
555 	if (!(new = add_node(list))) {
556 		putstr("add_node failed!\r\n");
557 		return NULL;
558 	}
559 	new->offset = offset;
560 	new->next = NULL;
561 
562 	if (list->listTail != NULL)
563 		list->listTail->next = new;
564 	else
565 		list->listHead = new;
566 	list->listTail = new;
567 
568 	return new;
569 }
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
572 /* Sort data entries with the latest version last, so that if there
573  * is overlapping data the latest version will be used.
574  */
575 static int compare_inodes(struct b_node *new, struct b_node *old)
576 {
577 	/*
578 	 * Only read in the version info from flash, not the entire inode.
579 	 * This can make a big difference to speed if flash is slow.
580 	 */
581 	u32 new_version;
582 	u32 old_version;
583 	get_fl_mem(new->offset + offsetof(struct jffs2_raw_inode, version),
584 		   sizeof(new_version), &new_version);
585 	get_fl_mem(old->offset + offsetof(struct jffs2_raw_inode, version),
586 		   sizeof(old_version), &old_version);
587 
588 	return new_version > old_version;
589 }
590 
591 /* Sort directory entries so all entries in the same directory
592  * with the same name are grouped together, with the latest version
593  * last. This makes it easy to eliminate all but the latest version
594  * by marking the previous version dead by setting the inode to 0.
595  */
596 static int compare_dirents(struct b_node *new, struct b_node *old)
597 {
598 	/*
599 	 * Using NULL as the buffer for NOR flash prevents the entire node
600 	 * being read. This makes most comparisons much quicker as only one
601 	 * or two entries from the node will be used most of the time.
602 	 */
603 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jNew = get_node_mem(new->offset, NULL);
604 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jOld = get_node_mem(old->offset, NULL);
605 	int cmp;
606 	int ret;
607 
608 	if (jNew->pino != jOld->pino) {
609 		/* ascending sort by pino */
610 		ret = jNew->pino > jOld->pino;
611 	} else if (jNew->nsize != jOld->nsize) {
612 		/*
613 		 * pino is the same, so use ascending sort by nsize,
614 		 * so we don't do strncmp unless we really must.
615 		 */
616 		ret = jNew->nsize > jOld->nsize;
617 	} else {
618 		/*
619 		 * length is also the same, so use ascending sort by name
620 		 */
621 		cmp = strncmp((char *)jNew->name, (char *)jOld->name,
622 			jNew->nsize);
623 		if (cmp != 0) {
624 			ret = cmp > 0;
625 		} else {
626 			/*
627 			 * we have duplicate names in this directory,
628 			 * so use ascending sort by version
629 			 */
630 			ret = jNew->version > jOld->version;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	put_fl_mem(jNew, NULL);
634 	put_fl_mem(jOld, NULL);
635 
636 	return ret;
637 }
638 #endif
639 
640 void
641 jffs2_free_cache(struct part_info *part)
642 {
643 	struct b_lists *pL;
644 
645 	if (part->jffs2_priv != NULL) {
646 		pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
647 		free_nodes(&pL->frag);
648 		free_nodes(&pL->dir);
649 		free(pL->readbuf);
650 		free(pL);
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 static u32
655 jffs_init_1pass_list(struct part_info *part)
656 {
657 	struct b_lists *pL;
658 
659 	jffs2_free_cache(part);
660 
661 	if (NULL != (part->jffs2_priv = malloc(sizeof(struct b_lists)))) {
662 		pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
663 
664 		memset(pL, 0, sizeof(*pL));
665 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
666 		pL->dir.listCompare = compare_dirents;
667 		pL->frag.listCompare = compare_inodes;
668 #endif
669 	}
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 /* find the inode from the slashless name given a parent */
674 static long
675 jffs2_1pass_read_inode(struct b_lists *pL, u32 inode, char *dest)
676 {
677 	struct b_node *b;
678 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
679 	u32 totalSize = 0;
680 	u32 latestVersion = 0;
681 	uchar *lDest;
682 	uchar *src;
683 	int i;
684 	u32 counter = 0;
685 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
686 	/* Find file size before loading any data, so fragments that
687 	 * start past the end of file can be ignored. A fragment
688 	 * that is partially in the file is loaded, so extra data may
689 	 * be loaded up to the next 4K boundary above the file size.
690 	 * This shouldn't cause trouble when loading kernel images, so
691 	 * we will live with it.
692 	 */
693 	for (b = pL->frag.listHead; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
694 		jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
695 			sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), pL->readbuf);
696 		if ((inode == jNode->ino)) {
697 			/* get actual file length from the newest node */
698 			if (jNode->version >= latestVersion) {
699 				totalSize = jNode->isize;
700 				latestVersion = jNode->version;
701 			}
702 		}
703 		put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
704 	}
705 	/*
706 	 * If no destination is provided, we are done.
707 	 * Just return the total size.
708 	 */
709 	if (!dest)
710 		return totalSize;
711 #endif
712 
713 	for (b = pL->frag.listHead; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
714 		/*
715 		 * Copy just the node and not the data at this point,
716 		 * since we don't yet know if we need this data.
717 		 */
718 		jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)get_fl_mem(b->offset,
719 				sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode),
720 				pL->readbuf);
721 		if (inode == jNode->ino) {
722 #if 0
723 			putLabeledWord("\r\n\r\nread_inode: totlen = ", jNode->totlen);
724 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: inode = ", jNode->ino);
725 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: version = ", jNode->version);
726 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: isize = ", jNode->isize);
727 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: offset = ", jNode->offset);
728 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: csize = ", jNode->csize);
729 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
730 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: compr = ", jNode->compr);
731 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: usercompr = ", jNode->usercompr);
732 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: flags = ", jNode->flags);
733 #endif
734 
735 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
736 			/* get actual file length from the newest node */
737 			if (jNode->version >= latestVersion) {
738 				totalSize = jNode->isize;
739 				latestVersion = jNode->version;
740 			}
741 #endif
742 
743 			if(dest) {
744 				/*
745 				 * Now that the inode has been checked,
746 				 * read the entire inode, including data.
747 				 */
748 				put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
749 				jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)
750 					get_node_mem(b->offset, pL->readbuf);
751 				src = ((uchar *)jNode) +
752 					sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
753 				/* ignore data behind latest known EOF */
754 				if (jNode->offset > totalSize) {
755 					put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
756 					continue;
757 				}
758 				if (b->datacrc == CRC_UNKNOWN)
759 					b->datacrc = data_crc(jNode) ?
760 						CRC_OK : CRC_BAD;
761 				if (b->datacrc == CRC_BAD) {
762 					put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
763 					continue;
764 				}
765 
766 				lDest = (uchar *) (dest + jNode->offset);
767 #if 0
768 				putLabeledWord("read_inode: src = ", src);
769 				putLabeledWord("read_inode: dest = ", lDest);
770 #endif
771 				switch (jNode->compr) {
772 				case JFFS2_COMPR_NONE:
773 					ldr_memcpy(lDest, src, jNode->dsize);
774 					break;
775 				case JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO:
776 					for (i = 0; i < jNode->dsize; i++)
777 						*(lDest++) = 0;
778 					break;
779 				case JFFS2_COMPR_RTIME:
780 					rtime_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
781 					break;
782 				case JFFS2_COMPR_DYNRUBIN:
783 					/* this is slow but it works */
784 					dynrubin_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
785 					break;
786 				case JFFS2_COMPR_ZLIB:
787 					zlib_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
788 					break;
789 #if defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO)
790 				case JFFS2_COMPR_LZO:
791 					lzo_decompress(src, lDest, jNode->csize, jNode->dsize);
792 					break;
793 #endif
794 				default:
795 					/* unknown */
796 					putLabeledWord("UNKNOWN COMPRESSION METHOD = ", jNode->compr);
797 					put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
798 					return -1;
799 					break;
800 				}
801 			}
802 
803 #if 0
804 			putLabeledWord("read_inode: totalSize = ", totalSize);
805 #endif
806 		}
807 		counter++;
808 		put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
809 	}
810 
811 #if 0
812 	putLabeledWord("read_inode: returning = ", totalSize);
813 #endif
814 	return totalSize;
815 }
816 
817 /* find the inode from the slashless name given a parent */
818 static u32
819 jffs2_1pass_find_inode(struct b_lists * pL, const char *name, u32 pino)
820 {
821 	struct b_node *b;
822 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
823 	int len;
824 	u32 counter;
825 	u32 version = 0;
826 	u32 inode = 0;
827 
828 	/* name is assumed slash free */
829 	len = strlen(name);
830 
831 	counter = 0;
832 	/* we need to search all and return the inode with the highest version */
833 	for(b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next, counter++) {
834 		jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset,
835 								pL->readbuf);
836 		if ((pino == jDir->pino) && (len == jDir->nsize) &&
837 		    (!strncmp((char *)jDir->name, name, len))) {	/* a match */
838 			if (jDir->version < version) {
839 				put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
840 				continue;
841 			}
842 
843 			if (jDir->version == version && inode != 0) {
844 				/* I'm pretty sure this isn't legal */
845 				putstr(" ** ERROR ** ");
846 				putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
847 				putLabeledWord(" has dup version =", version);
848 			}
849 			inode = jDir->ino;
850 			version = jDir->version;
851 		}
852 #if 0
853 		putstr("\r\nfind_inode:p&l ->");
854 		putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
855 		putstr("\r\n");
856 		putLabeledWord("pino = ", jDir->pino);
857 		putLabeledWord("nsize = ", jDir->nsize);
858 		putLabeledWord("b = ", (u32) b);
859 		putLabeledWord("counter = ", counter);
860 #endif
861 		put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
862 	}
863 	return inode;
864 }
865 
866 char *mkmodestr(unsigned long mode, char *str)
867 {
868 	static const char *l = "xwr";
869 	int mask = 1, i;
870 	char c;
871 
872 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
873 		case S_IFDIR:    str[0] = 'd'; break;
874 		case S_IFBLK:    str[0] = 'b'; break;
875 		case S_IFCHR:    str[0] = 'c'; break;
876 		case S_IFIFO:    str[0] = 'f'; break;
877 		case S_IFLNK:    str[0] = 'l'; break;
878 		case S_IFSOCK:   str[0] = 's'; break;
879 		case S_IFREG:    str[0] = '-'; break;
880 		default:         str[0] = '?';
881 	}
882 
883 	for(i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
884 		c = l[i%3];
885 		str[9-i] = (mode & mask)?c:'-';
886 		mask = mask<<1;
887 	}
888 
889 	if(mode & S_ISUID) str[3] = (mode & S_IXUSR)?'s':'S';
890 	if(mode & S_ISGID) str[6] = (mode & S_IXGRP)?'s':'S';
891 	if(mode & S_ISVTX) str[9] = (mode & S_IXOTH)?'t':'T';
892 	str[10] = '\0';
893 	return str;
894 }
895 
896 static inline void dump_stat(struct stat *st, const char *name)
897 {
898 	char str[20];
899 	char s[64], *p;
900 
901 	if (st->st_mtime == (time_t)(-1)) /* some ctimes really hate -1 */
902 		st->st_mtime = 1;
903 
904 	ctime_r((time_t *)&st->st_mtime, s/*,64*/); /* newlib ctime doesn't have buflen */
905 
906 	if ((p = strchr(s,'\n')) != NULL) *p = '\0';
907 	if ((p = strchr(s,'\r')) != NULL) *p = '\0';
908 
909 /*
910 	printf("%6lo %s %8ld %s %s\n", st->st_mode, mkmodestr(st->st_mode, str),
911 		st->st_size, s, name);
912 */
913 
914 	printf(" %s %8ld %s %s", mkmodestr(st->st_mode,str), st->st_size, s, name);
915 }
916 
917 static inline u32 dump_inode(struct b_lists * pL, struct jffs2_raw_dirent *d, struct jffs2_raw_inode *i)
918 {
919 	char fname[256];
920 	struct stat st;
921 
922 	if(!d || !i) return -1;
923 
924 	strncpy(fname, (char *)d->name, d->nsize);
925 	fname[d->nsize] = '\0';
926 
927 	memset(&st,0,sizeof(st));
928 
929 	st.st_mtime = i->mtime;
930 	st.st_mode = i->mode;
931 	st.st_ino = i->ino;
932 	st.st_size = i->isize;
933 
934 	dump_stat(&st, fname);
935 
936 	if (d->type == DT_LNK) {
937 		unsigned char *src = (unsigned char *) (&i[1]);
938 	        putstr(" -> ");
939 		putnstr(src, (int)i->dsize);
940 	}
941 
942 	putstr("\r\n");
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 /* list inodes with the given pino */
948 static u32
949 jffs2_1pass_list_inodes(struct b_lists * pL, u32 pino)
950 {
951 	struct b_node *b;
952 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
953 
954 	for (b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next) {
955 		jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset,
956 								pL->readbuf);
957 		if (pino == jDir->pino) {
958 			u32 i_version = 0;
959 			struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode, *i = NULL;
960 			struct b_node *b2;
961 
962 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS
963 			/* Check for more recent versions of this file */
964 			int match;
965 			do {
966 				struct b_node *next = b->next;
967 				struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDirNext;
968 				if (!next)
969 					break;
970 				jDirNext = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *)
971 					get_node_mem(next->offset, NULL);
972 				match = jDirNext->pino == jDir->pino &&
973 					jDirNext->nsize == jDir->nsize &&
974 					strncmp((char *)jDirNext->name,
975 						(char *)jDir->name,
976 						jDir->nsize) == 0;
977 				if (match) {
978 					/* Use next. It is more recent */
979 					b = next;
980 					/* Update buffer with the new info */
981 					*jDir = *jDirNext;
982 				}
983 				put_fl_mem(jDirNext, NULL);
984 			} while (match);
985 #endif
986 			if (jDir->ino == 0) {
987 				/* Deleted file */
988 				put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
989 				continue;
990 			}
991 
992 			for (b2 = pL->frag.listHead; b2; b2 = b2->next) {
993 				jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *)
994 					get_fl_mem(b2->offset, sizeof(*jNode),
995 						   NULL);
996 				if (jNode->ino == jDir->ino &&
997 				    jNode->version >= i_version) {
998 					i_version = jNode->version;
999 					if (i)
1000 						put_fl_mem(i, NULL);
1001 
1002 					if (jDir->type == DT_LNK)
1003 						i = get_node_mem(b2->offset,
1004 								 NULL);
1005 					else
1006 						i = get_fl_mem(b2->offset,
1007 							       sizeof(*i),
1008 							       NULL);
1009 				}
1010 				put_fl_mem(jNode, NULL);
1011 			}
1012 
1013 			dump_inode(pL, jDir, i);
1014 			put_fl_mem(i, NULL);
1015 		}
1016 		put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
1017 	}
1018 	return pino;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static u32
1022 jffs2_1pass_search_inode(struct b_lists * pL, const char *fname, u32 pino)
1023 {
1024 	int i;
1025 	char tmp[256];
1026 	char working_tmp[256];
1027 	char *c;
1028 
1029 	/* discard any leading slash */
1030 	i = 0;
1031 	while (fname[i] == '/')
1032 		i++;
1033 	strcpy(tmp, &fname[i]);
1034 
1035 	while ((c = (char *) strchr(tmp, '/')))	/* we are still dired searching */
1036 	{
1037 		strncpy(working_tmp, tmp, c - tmp);
1038 		working_tmp[c - tmp] = '\0';
1039 #if 0
1040 		putstr("search_inode: tmp = ");
1041 		putstr(tmp);
1042 		putstr("\r\n");
1043 		putstr("search_inode: wtmp = ");
1044 		putstr(working_tmp);
1045 		putstr("\r\n");
1046 		putstr("search_inode: c = ");
1047 		putstr(c);
1048 		putstr("\r\n");
1049 #endif
1050 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(c) - 1; i++)
1051 			tmp[i] = c[i + 1];
1052 		tmp[i] = '\0';
1053 #if 0
1054 		putstr("search_inode: post tmp = ");
1055 		putstr(tmp);
1056 		putstr("\r\n");
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 		if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, working_tmp, pino))) {
1060 			putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1061 			putstr(working_tmp);
1062 			putstr("\r\n");
1063 			return 0;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	/* this is for the bare filename, directories have already been mapped */
1067 	if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, tmp, pino))) {
1068 		putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1069 		putstr(tmp);
1070 		putstr("\r\n");
1071 		return 0;
1072 	}
1073 	return pino;
1074 
1075 }
1076 
1077 static u32
1078 jffs2_1pass_resolve_inode(struct b_lists * pL, u32 ino)
1079 {
1080 	struct b_node *b;
1081 	struct b_node *b2;
1082 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
1083 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1084 	u8 jDirFoundType = 0;
1085 	u32 jDirFoundIno = 0;
1086 	u32 jDirFoundPino = 0;
1087 	char tmp[256];
1088 	u32 version = 0;
1089 	u32 pino;
1090 	unsigned char *src;
1091 
1092 	/* we need to search all and return the inode with the highest version */
1093 	for(b = pL->dir.listHead; b; b = b->next) {
1094 		jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset,
1095 								pL->readbuf);
1096 		if (ino == jDir->ino) {
1097 			if (jDir->version < version) {
1098 				put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
1099 				continue;
1100 			}
1101 
1102 			if (jDir->version == version && jDirFoundType) {
1103 				/* I'm pretty sure this isn't legal */
1104 				putstr(" ** ERROR ** ");
1105 				putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
1106 				putLabeledWord(" has dup version (resolve) = ",
1107 					version);
1108 			}
1109 
1110 			jDirFoundType = jDir->type;
1111 			jDirFoundIno = jDir->ino;
1112 			jDirFoundPino = jDir->pino;
1113 			version = jDir->version;
1114 		}
1115 		put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
1116 	}
1117 	/* now we found the right entry again. (shoulda returned inode*) */
1118 	if (jDirFoundType != DT_LNK)
1119 		return jDirFoundIno;
1120 
1121 	/* it's a soft link so we follow it again. */
1122 	b2 = pL->frag.listHead;
1123 	while (b2) {
1124 		jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_node_mem(b2->offset,
1125 								pL->readbuf);
1126 		if (jNode->ino == jDirFoundIno) {
1127 			src = (unsigned char *)jNode + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
1128 
1129 #if 0
1130 			putLabeledWord("\t\t dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
1131 			putstr("\t\t target = ");
1132 			putnstr(src, jNode->dsize);
1133 			putstr("\r\n");
1134 #endif
1135 			strncpy(tmp, (char *)src, jNode->dsize);
1136 			tmp[jNode->dsize] = '\0';
1137 			put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 		b2 = b2->next;
1141 		put_fl_mem(jNode, pL->readbuf);
1142 	}
1143 	/* ok so the name of the new file to find is in tmp */
1144 	/* if it starts with a slash it is root based else shared dirs */
1145 	if (tmp[0] == '/')
1146 		pino = 1;
1147 	else
1148 		pino = jDirFoundPino;
1149 
1150 	return jffs2_1pass_search_inode(pL, tmp, pino);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static u32
1154 jffs2_1pass_search_list_inodes(struct b_lists * pL, const char *fname, u32 pino)
1155 {
1156 	int i;
1157 	char tmp[256];
1158 	char working_tmp[256];
1159 	char *c;
1160 
1161 	/* discard any leading slash */
1162 	i = 0;
1163 	while (fname[i] == '/')
1164 		i++;
1165 	strcpy(tmp, &fname[i]);
1166 	working_tmp[0] = '\0';
1167 	while ((c = (char *) strchr(tmp, '/')))	/* we are still dired searching */
1168 	{
1169 		strncpy(working_tmp, tmp, c - tmp);
1170 		working_tmp[c - tmp] = '\0';
1171 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(c) - 1; i++)
1172 			tmp[i] = c[i + 1];
1173 		tmp[i] = '\0';
1174 		/* only a failure if we arent looking at top level */
1175 		if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, working_tmp, pino)) &&
1176 		    (working_tmp[0])) {
1177 			putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1178 			putstr(working_tmp);
1179 			putstr("\r\n");
1180 			return 0;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (tmp[0] && !(pino = jffs2_1pass_find_inode(pL, tmp, pino))) {
1185 		putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1186 		putstr(tmp);
1187 		putstr("\r\n");
1188 		return 0;
1189 	}
1190 	/* this is for the bare filename, directories have already been mapped */
1191 	if (!(pino = jffs2_1pass_list_inodes(pL, pino))) {
1192 		putstr("find_inode failed for name=");
1193 		putstr(tmp);
1194 		putstr("\r\n");
1195 		return 0;
1196 	}
1197 	return pino;
1198 
1199 }
1200 
1201 unsigned char
1202 jffs2_1pass_rescan_needed(struct part_info *part)
1203 {
1204 	struct b_node *b;
1205 	struct jffs2_unknown_node onode;
1206 	struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
1207 	struct b_lists *pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1208 
1209 	if (part->jffs2_priv == 0){
1210 		DEBUGF ("rescan: First time in use\n");
1211 		return 1;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* if we have no list, we need to rescan */
1215 	if (pL->frag.listCount == 0) {
1216 		DEBUGF ("rescan: fraglist zero\n");
1217 		return 1;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/* but suppose someone reflashed a partition at the same offset... */
1221 	b = pL->dir.listHead;
1222 	while (b) {
1223 		node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1224 			sizeof(onode), &onode);
1225 		if (node->nodetype != JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT) {
1226 			DEBUGF ("rescan: fs changed beneath me? (%lx)\n",
1227 					(unsigned long) b->offset);
1228 			return 1;
1229 		}
1230 		b = b->next;
1231 	}
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
1236 static u32 sum_get_unaligned32(u32 *ptr)
1237 {
1238 	u32 val;
1239 	u8 *p = (u8 *)ptr;
1240 
1241 	val = *p | (*(p + 1) << 8) | (*(p + 2) << 16) | (*(p + 3) << 24);
1242 
1243 	return __le32_to_cpu(val);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static u16 sum_get_unaligned16(u16 *ptr)
1247 {
1248 	u16 val;
1249 	u8 *p = (u8 *)ptr;
1250 
1251 	val = *p | (*(p + 1) << 8);
1252 
1253 	return __le16_to_cpu(val);
1254 }
1255 
1256 #define dbg_summary(...) do {} while (0);
1257 /*
1258  * Process the stored summary information - helper function for
1259  * jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode()
1260  */
1261 
1262 static int jffs2_sum_process_sum_data(struct part_info *part, uint32_t offset,
1263 				struct jffs2_raw_summary *summary,
1264 				struct b_lists *pL)
1265 {
1266 	void *sp;
1267 	int i, pass;
1268 	void *ret;
1269 
1270 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1271 		sp = summary->sum;
1272 
1273 		for (i = 0; i < summary->sum_num; i++) {
1274 			struct jffs2_sum_unknown_flash *spu = sp;
1275 			dbg_summary("processing summary index %d\n", i);
1276 
1277 			switch (sum_get_unaligned16(&spu->nodetype)) {
1278 				case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE: {
1279 				struct jffs2_sum_inode_flash *spi;
1280 					if (pass) {
1281 						spi = sp;
1282 
1283 						ret = insert_node(&pL->frag,
1284 							(u32)part->offset +
1285 							offset +
1286 							sum_get_unaligned32(
1287 								&spi->offset));
1288 						if (ret == NULL)
1289 							return -1;
1290 					}
1291 
1292 					sp += JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE;
1293 
1294 					break;
1295 				}
1296 				case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT: {
1297 					struct jffs2_sum_dirent_flash *spd;
1298 					spd = sp;
1299 					if (pass) {
1300 						ret = insert_node(&pL->dir,
1301 							(u32) part->offset +
1302 							offset +
1303 							sum_get_unaligned32(
1304 								&spd->offset));
1305 						if (ret == NULL)
1306 							return -1;
1307 					}
1308 
1309 					sp += JFFS2_SUMMARY_DIRENT_SIZE(
1310 							spd->nsize);
1311 
1312 					break;
1313 				}
1314 				default : {
1315 					uint16_t nodetype = sum_get_unaligned16(
1316 								&spu->nodetype);
1317 					printf("Unsupported node type %x found"
1318 							" in summary!\n",
1319 							nodetype);
1320 					if ((nodetype & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) ==
1321 							JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT)
1322 						return -EIO;
1323 					return -EBADMSG;
1324 				}
1325 			}
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /* Process the summary node - called from jffs2_scan_eraseblock() */
1332 int jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(struct part_info *part, uint32_t offset,
1333 			   struct jffs2_raw_summary *summary, uint32_t sumsize,
1334 			   struct b_lists *pL)
1335 {
1336 	struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode;
1337 	int ret, __maybe_unused ofs;
1338 	uint32_t crc;
1339 
1340 	ofs = part->sector_size - sumsize;
1341 
1342 	dbg_summary("summary found for 0x%08x at 0x%08x (0x%x bytes)\n",
1343 		    offset, offset + ofs, sumsize);
1344 
1345 	/* OK, now check for node validity and CRC */
1346 	crcnode.magic = JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK;
1347 	crcnode.nodetype = JFFS2_NODETYPE_SUMMARY;
1348 	crcnode.totlen = summary->totlen;
1349 	crc = crc32_no_comp(0, (uchar *)&crcnode, sizeof(crcnode)-4);
1350 
1351 	if (summary->hdr_crc != crc) {
1352 		dbg_summary("Summary node header is corrupt (bad CRC or "
1353 				"no summary at all)\n");
1354 		goto crc_err;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (summary->totlen != sumsize) {
1358 		dbg_summary("Summary node is corrupt (wrong erasesize?)\n");
1359 		goto crc_err;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	crc = crc32_no_comp(0, (uchar *)summary,
1363 			sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_summary)-8);
1364 
1365 	if (summary->node_crc != crc) {
1366 		dbg_summary("Summary node is corrupt (bad CRC)\n");
1367 		goto crc_err;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	crc = crc32_no_comp(0, (uchar *)summary->sum,
1371 			sumsize - sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_summary));
1372 
1373 	if (summary->sum_crc != crc) {
1374 		dbg_summary("Summary node data is corrupt (bad CRC)\n");
1375 		goto crc_err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	if (summary->cln_mkr)
1379 		dbg_summary("Summary : CLEANMARKER node \n");
1380 
1381 	ret = jffs2_sum_process_sum_data(part, offset, summary, pL);
1382 	if (ret == -EBADMSG)
1383 		return 0;
1384 	if (ret)
1385 		return ret;		/* real error */
1386 
1387 	return 1;
1388 
1389 crc_err:
1390 	putstr("Summary node crc error, skipping summary information.\n");
1391 
1392 	return 0;
1393 }
1394 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY */
1395 
1396 #ifdef DEBUG_FRAGMENTS
1397 static void
1398 dump_fragments(struct b_lists *pL)
1399 {
1400 	struct b_node *b;
1401 	struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNode;
1402 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1403 
1404 	putstr("\r\n\r\n******The fragment Entries******\r\n");
1405 	b = pL->frag.listHead;
1406 	while (b) {
1407 		jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1408 			sizeof(ojNode), &ojNode);
1409 		putLabeledWord("\r\n\tbuild_list: FLASH_OFFSET = ", b->offset);
1410 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: totlen = ", jNode->totlen);
1411 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: inode = ", jNode->ino);
1412 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: version = ", jNode->version);
1413 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: isize = ", jNode->isize);
1414 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: atime = ", jNode->atime);
1415 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", jNode->offset);
1416 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: csize = ", jNode->csize);
1417 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: dsize = ", jNode->dsize);
1418 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: compr = ", jNode->compr);
1419 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: usercompr = ", jNode->usercompr);
1420 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: flags = ", jNode->flags);
1421 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", b->offset);	/* FIXME: ? [RS] */
1422 		b = b->next;
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 #endif
1426 
1427 #ifdef DEBUG_DIRENTS
1428 static void
1429 dump_dirents(struct b_lists *pL)
1430 {
1431 	struct b_node *b;
1432 	struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jDir;
1433 
1434 	putstr("\r\n\r\n******The directory Entries******\r\n");
1435 	b = pL->dir.listHead;
1436 	while (b) {
1437 		jDir = (struct jffs2_raw_dirent *) get_node_mem(b->offset,
1438 								pL->readbuf);
1439 		putstr("\r\n");
1440 		putnstr(jDir->name, jDir->nsize);
1441 		putLabeledWord("\r\n\tbuild_list: magic = ", jDir->magic);
1442 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: nodetype = ", jDir->nodetype);
1443 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: hdr_crc = ", jDir->hdr_crc);
1444 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: pino = ", jDir->pino);
1445 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: version = ", jDir->version);
1446 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: ino = ", jDir->ino);
1447 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: mctime = ", jDir->mctime);
1448 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: nsize = ", jDir->nsize);
1449 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: type = ", jDir->type);
1450 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: node_crc = ", jDir->node_crc);
1451 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: name_crc = ", jDir->name_crc);
1452 		putLabeledWord("\tbuild_list: offset = ", b->offset);	/* FIXME: ? [RS] */
1453 		b = b->next;
1454 		put_fl_mem(jDir, pL->readbuf);
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 #endif
1458 
1459 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE	256
1460 
1461 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size)
1462 {
1463 	if (sector_size < DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE)
1464 		return sector_size;
1465 	else
1466 		return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static u32
1470 jffs2_1pass_build_lists(struct part_info * part)
1471 {
1472 	struct b_lists *pL;
1473 	struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
1474 	u32 nr_sectors;
1475 	u32 i;
1476 	u32 counter4 = 0;
1477 	u32 counterF = 0;
1478 	u32 counterN = 0;
1479 	u32 max_totlen = 0;
1480 	u32 buf_size;
1481 	char *buf;
1482 
1483 	nr_sectors = lldiv(part->size, part->sector_size);
1484 	/* turn off the lcd.  Refreshing the lcd adds 50% overhead to the */
1485 	/* jffs2 list building enterprise nope.  in newer versions the overhead is */
1486 	/* only about 5 %.  not enough to inconvenience people for. */
1487 	/* lcd_off(); */
1488 
1489 	/* if we are building a list we need to refresh the cache. */
1490 	jffs_init_1pass_list(part);
1491 	pL = (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1492 	buf = malloc(DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE);
1493 	puts ("Scanning JFFS2 FS:   ");
1494 
1495 	/* start at the beginning of the partition */
1496 	for (i = 0; i < nr_sectors; i++) {
1497 		uint32_t sector_ofs = i * part->sector_size;
1498 		uint32_t buf_ofs = sector_ofs;
1499 		uint32_t buf_len;
1500 		uint32_t ofs, prevofs;
1501 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
1502 		struct jffs2_sum_marker *sm;
1503 		void *sumptr = NULL;
1504 		uint32_t sumlen;
1505 		int ret;
1506 #endif
1507 		/* Indicates a sector with a CLEANMARKER was found */
1508 		int clean_sector = 0;
1509 
1510 		/* Set buf_size to maximum length */
1511 		buf_size = DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
1512 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
1513 
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
1515 		buf_len = sizeof(*sm);
1516 
1517 		/* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated
1518 		 * buffer
1519 		 */
1520 		get_fl_mem(part->offset + sector_ofs + part->sector_size -
1521 				buf_len, buf_len, buf + buf_size - buf_len);
1522 
1523 		sm = (void *)buf + buf_size - sizeof(*sm);
1524 		if (sm->magic == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
1525 			sumlen = part->sector_size - sm->offset;
1526 			sumptr = buf + buf_size - sumlen;
1527 
1528 			/* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
1529 			if (sumlen > buf_size) {
1530 				/* Need to kmalloc for this. */
1531 				sumptr = malloc(sumlen);
1532 				if (!sumptr) {
1533 					putstr("Can't get memory for summary "
1534 							"node!\n");
1535 					free(buf);
1536 					jffs2_free_cache(part);
1537 					return 0;
1538 				}
1539 				memcpy(sumptr + sumlen - buf_len, buf +
1540 						buf_size - buf_len, buf_len);
1541 			}
1542 			if (buf_len < sumlen) {
1543 				/* Need to read more so that the entire summary
1544 				 * node is present
1545 				 */
1546 				get_fl_mem(part->offset + sector_ofs +
1547 						part->sector_size - sumlen,
1548 						sumlen - buf_len, sumptr);
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		if (sumptr) {
1553 			ret = jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(part, sector_ofs, sumptr,
1554 					sumlen, pL);
1555 
1556 			if (buf_size && sumlen > buf_size)
1557 				free(sumptr);
1558 			if (ret < 0) {
1559 				free(buf);
1560 				jffs2_free_cache(part);
1561 				return 0;
1562 			}
1563 			if (ret)
1564 				continue;
1565 
1566 		}
1567 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY */
1568 
1569 		buf_len = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size);
1570 
1571 		get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + buf_ofs, buf_len, buf);
1572 
1573 		/* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
1574 		ofs = 0;
1575 
1576 		/* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
1577 		while (ofs < EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size) &&
1578 				*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1579 			ofs += 4;
1580 
1581 		if (ofs == EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(part->sector_size))
1582 			continue;
1583 
1584 		ofs += sector_ofs;
1585 		prevofs = ofs - 1;
1586 		/*
1587 		 * Set buf_size down to the minimum size required.
1588 		 * This prevents reading in chunks of flash data unnecessarily.
1589 		 */
1590 		buf_size = sizeof(union jffs2_node_union);
1591 
1592 	scan_more:
1593 		while (ofs < sector_ofs + part->sector_size) {
1594 			if (ofs == prevofs) {
1595 				printf("offset %08x already seen, skip\n", ofs);
1596 				ofs += 4;
1597 				counter4++;
1598 				continue;
1599 			}
1600 			prevofs = ofs;
1601 			if (sector_ofs + part->sector_size <
1602 					ofs + sizeof(*node))
1603 				break;
1604 			if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
1605 				buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, sector_ofs
1606 						+ part->sector_size - ofs);
1607 				get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs, buf_len,
1608 					   buf);
1609 				buf_ofs = ofs;
1610 			}
1611 
1612 			node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *)&buf[ofs-buf_ofs];
1613 
1614 			if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs-buf_ofs]) == 0xffffffff) {
1615 				uint32_t inbuf_ofs;
1616 				uint32_t scan_end;
1617 
1618 				ofs += 4;
1619 				scan_end = min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(
1620 							part->sector_size)/8,
1621 							buf_len);
1622 			more_empty:
1623 				inbuf_ofs = ofs - buf_ofs;
1624 				while (inbuf_ofs < scan_end) {
1625 					if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[inbuf_ofs]) !=
1626 							0xffffffff)
1627 						goto scan_more;
1628 
1629 					inbuf_ofs += 4;
1630 					ofs += 4;
1631 				}
1632 				/* Ran off end. */
1633 				/*
1634 				 * If this sector had a clean marker at the
1635 				 * beginning, and immediately following this
1636 				 * have been a bunch of FF bytes, treat the
1637 				 * entire sector as empty.
1638 				 */
1639 				if (clean_sector)
1640 					break;
1641 
1642 				/* See how much more there is to read in this
1643 				 * eraseblock...
1644 				 */
1645 				buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size,
1646 						sector_ofs +
1647 						part->sector_size - ofs);
1648 				if (!buf_len) {
1649 					/* No more to read. Break out of main
1650 					 * loop without marking this range of
1651 					 * empty space as dirty (because it's
1652 					 * not)
1653 					 */
1654 					break;
1655 				}
1656 				scan_end = buf_len;
1657 				get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs, buf_len,
1658 					   buf);
1659 				buf_ofs = ofs;
1660 				goto more_empty;
1661 			}
1662 			/*
1663 			 * Found something not erased in the sector, so reset
1664 			 * the 'clean_sector' flag.
1665 			 */
1666 			clean_sector = 0;
1667 			if (node->magic != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK ||
1668 					!hdr_crc(node)) {
1669 				ofs += 4;
1670 				counter4++;
1671 				continue;
1672 			}
1673 			if (ofs + node->totlen >
1674 					sector_ofs + part->sector_size) {
1675 				ofs += 4;
1676 				counter4++;
1677 				continue;
1678 			}
1679 			/* if its a fragment add it */
1680 			switch (node->nodetype) {
1681 			case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
1682 				if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct
1683 							jffs2_raw_inode)) {
1684 					buf_len = min_t(uint32_t,
1685 							sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode),
1686 							sector_ofs +
1687 							part->sector_size -
1688 							ofs);
1689 					get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs,
1690 						   buf_len, buf);
1691 					buf_ofs = ofs;
1692 					node = (void *)buf;
1693 				}
1694 				if (!inode_crc((struct jffs2_raw_inode *)node))
1695 					break;
1696 
1697 				if (insert_node(&pL->frag, (u32) part->offset +
1698 						ofs) == NULL) {
1699 					free(buf);
1700 					jffs2_free_cache(part);
1701 					return 0;
1702 				}
1703 				if (max_totlen < node->totlen)
1704 					max_totlen = node->totlen;
1705 				break;
1706 			case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
1707 				if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct
1708 							jffs2_raw_dirent) +
1709 							((struct
1710 							 jffs2_raw_dirent *)
1711 							node)->nsize) {
1712 					buf_len = min_t(uint32_t,
1713 							node->totlen,
1714 							sector_ofs +
1715 							part->sector_size -
1716 							ofs);
1717 					get_fl_mem((u32)part->offset + ofs,
1718 						   buf_len, buf);
1719 					buf_ofs = ofs;
1720 					node = (void *)buf;
1721 				}
1722 
1723 				if (!dirent_crc((struct jffs2_raw_dirent *)
1724 							node) ||
1725 						!dirent_name_crc(
1726 							(struct
1727 							 jffs2_raw_dirent *)
1728 							node))
1729 					break;
1730 				if (! (counterN%100))
1731 					puts ("\b\b.  ");
1732 				if (insert_node(&pL->dir, (u32) part->offset +
1733 						ofs) == NULL) {
1734 					free(buf);
1735 					jffs2_free_cache(part);
1736 					return 0;
1737 				}
1738 				if (max_totlen < node->totlen)
1739 					max_totlen = node->totlen;
1740 				counterN++;
1741 				break;
1742 			case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER:
1743 				if (node->totlen != sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node))
1744 					printf("OOPS Cleanmarker has bad size "
1745 						"%d != %zu\n",
1746 						node->totlen,
1747 						sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
1748 				if ((node->totlen ==
1749 				     sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)) &&
1750 				    (ofs == sector_ofs)) {
1751 					/*
1752 					 * Found a CLEANMARKER at the beginning
1753 					 * of the sector. It's in the correct
1754 					 * place with correct size and CRC.
1755 					 */
1756 					clean_sector = 1;
1757 				}
1758 				break;
1759 			case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING:
1760 				if (node->totlen < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node))
1761 					printf("OOPS Padding has bad size "
1762 						"%d < %zu\n",
1763 						node->totlen,
1764 						sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
1765 				break;
1766 			case JFFS2_NODETYPE_SUMMARY:
1767 				break;
1768 			default:
1769 				printf("Unknown node type: %x len %d offset 0x%x\n",
1770 					node->nodetype,
1771 					node->totlen, ofs);
1772 			}
1773 			ofs += ((node->totlen + 3) & ~3);
1774 			counterF++;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	free(buf);
1779 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_SORT_FRAGMENTS)
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Sort the lists.
1782 	 */
1783 	sort_list(&pL->frag);
1784 	sort_list(&pL->dir);
1785 #endif
1786 	putstr("\b\b done.\r\n");		/* close off the dots */
1787 
1788 	/* We don't care if malloc failed - then each read operation will
1789 	 * allocate its own buffer as necessary (NAND) or will read directly
1790 	 * from flash (NOR).
1791 	 */
1792 	pL->readbuf = malloc(max_totlen);
1793 
1794 	/* turn the lcd back on. */
1795 	/* splash(); */
1796 
1797 #if 0
1798 	putLabeledWord("dir entries = ", pL->dir.listCount);
1799 	putLabeledWord("frag entries = ", pL->frag.listCount);
1800 	putLabeledWord("+4 increments = ", counter4);
1801 	putLabeledWord("+file_offset increments = ", counterF);
1802 
1803 #endif
1804 
1805 #ifdef DEBUG_DIRENTS
1806 	dump_dirents(pL);
1807 #endif
1808 
1809 #ifdef DEBUG_FRAGMENTS
1810 	dump_fragments(pL);
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 	/* give visual feedback that we are done scanning the flash */
1814 	led_blink(0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x1);	/* off, forever, on 100ms, off 100ms */
1815 	return 1;
1816 }
1817 
1818 
1819 static u32
1820 jffs2_1pass_fill_info(struct b_lists * pL, struct b_jffs2_info * piL)
1821 {
1822 	struct b_node *b;
1823 	struct jffs2_raw_inode ojNode;
1824 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *jNode;
1825 	int i;
1826 
1827 	for (i = 0; i < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR; i++) {
1828 		piL->compr_info[i].num_frags = 0;
1829 		piL->compr_info[i].compr_sum = 0;
1830 		piL->compr_info[i].decompr_sum = 0;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	b = pL->frag.listHead;
1834 	while (b) {
1835 		jNode = (struct jffs2_raw_inode *) get_fl_mem(b->offset,
1836 			sizeof(ojNode), &ojNode);
1837 		if (jNode->compr < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR) {
1838 			piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].num_frags++;
1839 			piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].compr_sum += jNode->csize;
1840 			piL->compr_info[jNode->compr].decompr_sum += jNode->dsize;
1841 		}
1842 		b = b->next;
1843 	}
1844 	return 0;
1845 }
1846 
1847 
1848 static struct b_lists *
1849 jffs2_get_list(struct part_info * part, const char *who)
1850 {
1851 	/* copy requested part_info struct pointer to global location */
1852 	current_part = part;
1853 
1854 	if (jffs2_1pass_rescan_needed(part)) {
1855 		if (!jffs2_1pass_build_lists(part)) {
1856 			printf("%s: Failed to scan JFFSv2 file structure\n", who);
1857 			return NULL;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 	return (struct b_lists *)part->jffs2_priv;
1861 }
1862 
1863 
1864 /* Print directory / file contents */
1865 u32
1866 jffs2_1pass_ls(struct part_info * part, const char *fname)
1867 {
1868 	struct b_lists *pl;
1869 	long ret = 1;
1870 	u32 inode;
1871 
1872 	if (! (pl = jffs2_get_list(part, "ls")))
1873 		return 0;
1874 
1875 	if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_search_list_inodes(pl, fname, 1))) {
1876 		putstr("ls: Failed to scan jffs2 file structure\r\n");
1877 		return 0;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 
1881 #if 0
1882 	putLabeledWord("found file at inode = ", inode);
1883 	putLabeledWord("read_inode returns = ", ret);
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 	return ret;
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 /* Load a file from flash into memory. fname can be a full path */
1891 u32
1892 jffs2_1pass_load(char *dest, struct part_info * part, const char *fname)
1893 {
1894 
1895 	struct b_lists *pl;
1896 	long ret = 1;
1897 	u32 inode;
1898 
1899 	if (! (pl  = jffs2_get_list(part, "load")))
1900 		return 0;
1901 
1902 	if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_search_inode(pl, fname, 1))) {
1903 		putstr("load: Failed to find inode\r\n");
1904 		return 0;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	/* Resolve symlinks */
1908 	if (! (inode = jffs2_1pass_resolve_inode(pl, inode))) {
1909 		putstr("load: Failed to resolve inode structure\r\n");
1910 		return 0;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if ((ret = jffs2_1pass_read_inode(pl, inode, dest)) < 0) {
1914 		putstr("load: Failed to read inode\r\n");
1915 		return 0;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	DEBUGF ("load: loaded '%s' to 0x%lx (%ld bytes)\n", fname,
1919 				(unsigned long) dest, ret);
1920 	return ret;
1921 }
1922 
1923 /* Return information about the fs on this partition */
1924 u32
1925 jffs2_1pass_info(struct part_info * part)
1926 {
1927 	struct b_jffs2_info info;
1928 	struct b_lists *pl;
1929 	int i;
1930 
1931 	if (! (pl  = jffs2_get_list(part, "info")))
1932 		return 0;
1933 
1934 	jffs2_1pass_fill_info(pl, &info);
1935 	for (i = 0; i < JFFS2_NUM_COMPR; i++) {
1936 		printf ("Compression: %s\n"
1937 			"\tfrag count: %d\n"
1938 			"\tcompressed sum: %d\n"
1939 			"\tuncompressed sum: %d\n",
1940 			compr_names[i],
1941 			info.compr_info[i].num_frags,
1942 			info.compr_info[i].compr_sum,
1943 			info.compr_info[i].decompr_sum);
1944 	}
1945 	return 1;
1946 }
1947