xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/fat/fat_write.c (revision 9d86f0c3)
1 /*
2  * fat_write.c
3  *
4  * R/W (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Donggeun Kim
5  *
6  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
7  * project.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
22  * MA 02111-1307 USA
23  */
24 
25 #include <common.h>
26 #include <command.h>
27 #include <config.h>
28 #include <fat.h>
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include <part.h>
31 #include "fat.c"
32 
33 static void uppercase(char *str, int len)
34 {
35 	int i;
36 
37 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
38 		TOUPPER(*str);
39 		str++;
40 	}
41 }
42 
43 static int total_sector;
44 static int disk_write(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
45 {
46 	if (!cur_dev || !cur_dev->block_write)
47 		return -1;
48 
49 	if (cur_part_info.start + block + nr_blocks >
50 		cur_part_info.start + total_sector) {
51 		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
52 		return -1;
53 	}
54 
55 	return cur_dev->block_write(cur_dev->dev,
56 			cur_part_info.start + block, nr_blocks,	buf);
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Set short name in directory entry
61  */
62 static void set_name(dir_entry *dirent, const char *filename)
63 {
64 	char s_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
65 	char *period;
66 	int period_location, len, i, ext_num;
67 
68 	if (filename == NULL)
69 		return;
70 
71 	len = strlen(filename);
72 	if (len == 0)
73 		return;
74 
75 	memcpy(s_name, filename, len);
76 	uppercase(s_name, len);
77 
78 	period = strchr(s_name, '.');
79 	if (period == NULL) {
80 		period_location = len;
81 		ext_num = 0;
82 	} else {
83 		period_location = period - s_name;
84 		ext_num = len - period_location - 1;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* Pad spaces when the length of file name is shorter than eight */
88 	if (period_location < 8) {
89 		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, period_location);
90 		for (i = period_location; i < 8; i++)
91 			dirent->name[i] = ' ';
92 	} else if (period_location == 8) {
93 		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, period_location);
94 	} else {
95 		memcpy(dirent->name, s_name, 6);
96 		dirent->name[6] = '~';
97 		dirent->name[7] = '1';
98 	}
99 
100 	if (ext_num < 3) {
101 		memcpy(dirent->ext, s_name + period_location + 1, ext_num);
102 		for (i = ext_num; i < 3; i++)
103 			dirent->ext[i] = ' ';
104 	} else
105 		memcpy(dirent->ext, s_name + period_location + 1, 3);
106 
107 	debug("name : %s\n", dirent->name);
108 	debug("ext : %s\n", dirent->ext);
109 }
110 
111 static __u8 num_of_fats;
112 /*
113  * Write fat buffer into block device
114  */
115 static int flush_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata)
116 {
117 	int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
118 	__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
119 	__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
120 	__u32 startblock = mydata->fatbufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
121 
122 	fatlength *= mydata->sect_size;
123 	startblock += mydata->fat_sect;
124 
125 	if (getsize > fatlength)
126 		getsize = fatlength;
127 
128 	/* Write FAT buf */
129 	if (disk_write(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
130 		debug("error: writing FAT blocks\n");
131 		return -1;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (num_of_fats == 2) {
135 		/* Update corresponding second FAT blocks */
136 		startblock += mydata->fatlength;
137 		if (disk_write(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
138 			debug("error: writing second FAT blocks\n");
139 			return -1;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Get the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
148  * On failure 0x00 is returned.
149  * When bufnum is changed, write back the previous fatbuf to the disk.
150  */
151 static __u32 get_fatent_value(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
152 {
153 	__u32 bufnum;
154 	__u32 off16, offset;
155 	__u32 ret = 0x00;
156 	__u16 val1, val2;
157 
158 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
159 	case 32:
160 		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
161 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
162 		break;
163 	case 16:
164 		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
165 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
166 		break;
167 	case 12:
168 		bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
169 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
170 		break;
171 
172 	default:
173 		/* Unsupported FAT size */
174 		return ret;
175 	}
176 
177 	debug("FAT%d: entry: 0x%04x = %d, offset: 0x%04x = %d\n",
178 	       mydata->fatsize, entry, entry, offset, offset);
179 
180 	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
181 	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
182 		int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
183 		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
184 		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
185 		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
186 
187 		if (getsize > fatlength)
188 			getsize = fatlength;
189 
190 		fatlength *= mydata->sect_size;	/* We want it in bytes now */
191 		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;	/* Offset from start of disk */
192 
193 		/* Write back the fatbuf to the disk */
194 		if (mydata->fatbufnum != -1) {
195 			if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
196 				return -1;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
200 			debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
201 			return ret;
202 		}
203 		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* Get the actual entry from the table */
207 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
208 	case 32:
209 		ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
210 		break;
211 	case 16:
212 		ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
213 		break;
214 	case 12:
215 		off16 = (offset * 3) / 4;
216 
217 		switch (offset & 0x3) {
218 		case 0:
219 			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
220 			ret &= 0xfff;
221 			break;
222 		case 1:
223 			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
224 			val1 &= 0xf000;
225 			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
226 			val2 &= 0x00ff;
227 			ret = (val2 << 4) | (val1 >> 12);
228 			break;
229 		case 2:
230 			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
231 			val1 &= 0xff00;
232 			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16 + 1]);
233 			val2 &= 0x000f;
234 			ret = (val2 << 8) | (val1 >> 8);
235 			break;
236 		case 3:
237 			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
238 			ret = (ret & 0xfff0) >> 4;
239 			break;
240 		default:
241 			break;
242 		}
243 		break;
244 	}
245 	debug("FAT%d: ret: %08x, entry: %08x, offset: %04x\n",
246 	       mydata->fatsize, ret, entry, offset);
247 
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
252 /*
253  * Set the file name information from 'name' into 'slotptr',
254  */
255 static int str2slot(dir_slot *slotptr, const char *name, int *idx)
256 {
257 	int j, end_idx = 0;
258 
259 	for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
260 		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
261 			slotptr->name0_4[j] = 0;
262 			slotptr->name0_4[j + 1] = 0;
263 			end_idx++;
264 			goto name0_4;
265 		}
266 		slotptr->name0_4[j] = name[*idx];
267 		(*idx)++;
268 		end_idx++;
269 	}
270 	for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
271 		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
272 			slotptr->name5_10[j] = 0;
273 			slotptr->name5_10[j + 1] = 0;
274 			end_idx++;
275 			goto name5_10;
276 		}
277 		slotptr->name5_10[j] = name[*idx];
278 		(*idx)++;
279 		end_idx++;
280 	}
281 	for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
282 		if (name[*idx] == 0x00) {
283 			slotptr->name11_12[j] = 0;
284 			slotptr->name11_12[j + 1] = 0;
285 			end_idx++;
286 			goto name11_12;
287 		}
288 		slotptr->name11_12[j] = name[*idx];
289 		(*idx)++;
290 		end_idx++;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (name[*idx] == 0x00)
294 		return 1;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 /* Not used characters are filled with 0xff 0xff */
298 name0_4:
299 	for (; end_idx < 5; end_idx++) {
300 		slotptr->name0_4[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
301 		slotptr->name0_4[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
302 	}
303 	end_idx = 5;
304 name5_10:
305 	end_idx -= 5;
306 	for (; end_idx < 6; end_idx++) {
307 		slotptr->name5_10[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
308 		slotptr->name5_10[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
309 	}
310 	end_idx = 11;
311 name11_12:
312 	end_idx -= 11;
313 	for (; end_idx < 2; end_idx++) {
314 		slotptr->name11_12[end_idx * 2] = 0xff;
315 		slotptr->name11_12[end_idx * 2 + 1] = 0xff;
316 	}
317 
318 	return 1;
319 }
320 
321 static int is_next_clust(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr);
322 static void flush_dir_table(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr);
323 
324 /*
325  * Fill dir_slot entries with appropriate name, id, and attr
326  * The real directory entry is returned by 'dentptr'
327  */
328 static void
329 fill_dir_slot(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr, const char *l_name)
330 {
331 	dir_slot *slotptr = (dir_slot *)get_contents_vfatname_block;
332 	__u8 counter = 0, checksum;
333 	int idx = 0, ret;
334 	char s_name[16];
335 
336 	/* Get short file name and checksum value */
337 	strncpy(s_name, (*dentptr)->name, 16);
338 	checksum = mkcksum((*dentptr)->name, (*dentptr)->ext);
339 
340 	do {
341 		memset(slotptr, 0x00, sizeof(dir_slot));
342 		ret = str2slot(slotptr, l_name, &idx);
343 		slotptr->id = ++counter;
344 		slotptr->attr = ATTR_VFAT;
345 		slotptr->alias_checksum = checksum;
346 		slotptr++;
347 	} while (ret == 0);
348 
349 	slotptr--;
350 	slotptr->id |= LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK;
351 
352 	while (counter >= 1) {
353 		if (is_next_clust(mydata, *dentptr)) {
354 			/* A new cluster is allocated for directory table */
355 			flush_dir_table(mydata, dentptr);
356 		}
357 		memcpy(*dentptr, slotptr, sizeof(dir_slot));
358 		(*dentptr)++;
359 		slotptr--;
360 		counter--;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (is_next_clust(mydata, *dentptr)) {
364 		/* A new cluster is allocated for directory table */
365 		flush_dir_table(mydata, dentptr);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static __u32 dir_curclust;
370 
371 /*
372  * Extract the full long filename starting at 'retdent' (which is really
373  * a slot) into 'l_name'. If successful also copy the real directory entry
374  * into 'retdent'
375  * If additional adjacent cluster for directory entries is read into memory,
376  * then 'get_contents_vfatname_block' is copied into 'get_dentfromdir_block' and
377  * the location of the real directory entry is returned by 'retdent'
378  * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
379  */
380 static int
381 get_long_file_name(fsdata *mydata, int curclust, __u8 *cluster,
382 	      dir_entry **retdent, char *l_name)
383 {
384 	dir_entry *realdent;
385 	dir_slot *slotptr = (dir_slot *)(*retdent);
386 	dir_slot *slotptr2 = NULL;
387 	__u8 *buflimit = cluster + mydata->sect_size * ((curclust == 0) ?
388 							PREFETCH_BLOCKS :
389 							mydata->clust_size);
390 	__u8 counter = (slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff;
391 	int idx = 0, cur_position = 0;
392 
393 	if (counter > VFAT_MAXSEQ) {
394 		debug("Error: VFAT name is too long\n");
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 
398 	while ((__u8 *)slotptr < buflimit) {
399 		if (counter == 0)
400 			break;
401 		if (((slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff) != counter)
402 			return -1;
403 		slotptr++;
404 		counter--;
405 	}
406 
407 	if ((__u8 *)slotptr >= buflimit) {
408 		if (curclust == 0)
409 			return -1;
410 		curclust = get_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust);
411 		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
412 			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
413 			printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
414 			return -1;
415 		}
416 
417 		dir_curclust = curclust;
418 
419 		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_contents_vfatname_block,
420 				mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
421 			debug("Error: reading directory block\n");
422 			return -1;
423 		}
424 
425 		slotptr2 = (dir_slot *)get_contents_vfatname_block;
426 		while (counter > 0) {
427 			if (((slotptr2->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)
428 			    & 0xff) != counter)
429 				return -1;
430 			slotptr2++;
431 			counter--;
432 		}
433 
434 		/* Save the real directory entry */
435 		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr2;
436 		while ((__u8 *)slotptr2 > get_contents_vfatname_block) {
437 			slotptr2--;
438 			slot2str(slotptr2, l_name, &idx);
439 		}
440 	} else {
441 		/* Save the real directory entry */
442 		realdent = (dir_entry *)slotptr;
443 	}
444 
445 	do {
446 		slotptr--;
447 		if (slot2str(slotptr, l_name, &idx))
448 			break;
449 	} while (!(slotptr->id & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK));
450 
451 	l_name[idx] = '\0';
452 	if (*l_name == DELETED_FLAG)
453 		*l_name = '\0';
454 	else if (*l_name == aRING)
455 		*l_name = DELETED_FLAG;
456 	downcase(l_name);
457 
458 	/* Return the real directory entry */
459 	*retdent = realdent;
460 
461 	if (slotptr2) {
462 		memcpy(get_dentfromdir_block, get_contents_vfatname_block,
463 			mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
464 		cur_position = (__u8 *)realdent - get_contents_vfatname_block;
465 		*retdent = (dir_entry *) &get_dentfromdir_block[cur_position];
466 	}
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 #endif
472 
473 /*
474  * Set the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (16/32) table.
475  */
476 static int set_fatent_value(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry, __u32 entry_value)
477 {
478 	__u32 bufnum, offset;
479 
480 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
481 	case 32:
482 		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
483 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
484 		break;
485 	case 16:
486 		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
487 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
488 		break;
489 	default:
490 		/* Unsupported FAT size */
491 		return -1;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
495 	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
496 		int getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
497 		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
498 		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
499 		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
500 
501 		fatlength *= mydata->sect_size;
502 		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;
503 
504 		if (getsize > fatlength)
505 			getsize = fatlength;
506 
507 		if (mydata->fatbufnum != -1) {
508 			if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
509 				return -1;
510 		}
511 
512 		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
513 			debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
514 			return -1;
515 		}
516 		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* Set the actual entry */
520 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
521 	case 32:
522 		((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset] = cpu_to_le32(entry_value);
523 		break;
524 	case 16:
525 		((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset] = cpu_to_le16(entry_value);
526 		break;
527 	default:
528 		return -1;
529 	}
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Determine the entry value at index 'entry' in a FAT (16/32) table
536  */
537 static __u32 determine_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
538 {
539 	__u32 next_fat, next_entry = entry + 1;
540 
541 	while (1) {
542 		next_fat = get_fatent_value(mydata, next_entry);
543 		if (next_fat == 0) {
544 			set_fatent_value(mydata, entry, next_entry);
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		next_entry++;
548 	}
549 	debug("FAT%d: entry: %08x, entry_value: %04x\n",
550 	       mydata->fatsize, entry, next_entry);
551 
552 	return next_entry;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Write at most 'size' bytes from 'buffer' into the specified cluster.
557  * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
558  */
559 static int
560 set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer,
561 	     unsigned long size)
562 {
563 	int idx = 0;
564 	__u32 startsect;
565 
566 	if (clustnum > 0)
567 		startsect = mydata->data_begin +
568 				clustnum * mydata->clust_size;
569 	else
570 		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
571 
572 	debug("clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
573 
574 	if (disk_write(startsect, size / mydata->sect_size, buffer) < 0) {
575 		debug("Error writing data\n");
576 		return -1;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (size % mydata->sect_size) {
580 		__u8 tmpbuf[mydata->sect_size];
581 
582 		idx = size / mydata->sect_size;
583 		buffer += idx * mydata->sect_size;
584 		memcpy(tmpbuf, buffer, size % mydata->sect_size);
585 
586 		if (disk_write(startsect + idx, 1, tmpbuf) < 0) {
587 			debug("Error writing data\n");
588 			return -1;
589 		}
590 
591 		return 0;
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Find the first empty cluster
599  */
600 static int find_empty_cluster(fsdata *mydata)
601 {
602 	__u32 fat_val, entry = 3;
603 
604 	while (1) {
605 		fat_val = get_fatent_value(mydata, entry);
606 		if (fat_val == 0)
607 			break;
608 		entry++;
609 	}
610 
611 	return entry;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Write directory entries in 'get_dentfromdir_block' to block device
616  */
617 static void flush_dir_table(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry **dentptr)
618 {
619 	int dir_newclust = 0;
620 
621 	if (set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
622 		    get_dentfromdir_block,
623 		    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
624 		printf("error: wrinting directory entry\n");
625 		return;
626 	}
627 	dir_newclust = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
628 	set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust, dir_newclust);
629 	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
630 		set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_newclust, 0xffffff8);
631 	else if (mydata->fatsize == 16)
632 		set_fatent_value(mydata, dir_newclust, 0xfff8);
633 
634 	dir_curclust = dir_newclust;
635 
636 	if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
637 		return;
638 
639 	memset(get_dentfromdir_block, 0x00,
640 		mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
641 
642 	*dentptr = (dir_entry *) get_dentfromdir_block;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Set empty cluster from 'entry' to the end of a file
647  */
648 static int clear_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
649 {
650 	__u32 fat_val;
651 
652 	while (1) {
653 		fat_val = get_fatent_value(mydata, entry);
654 		if (fat_val != 0)
655 			set_fatent_value(mydata, entry, 0);
656 		else
657 			break;
658 
659 		if (fat_val == 0xfffffff || fat_val == 0xffff)
660 			break;
661 
662 		entry = fat_val;
663 	}
664 
665 	/* Flush fat buffer */
666 	if (flush_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
667 		return -1;
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Write at most 'maxsize' bytes from 'buffer' into
674  * the file associated with 'dentptr'
675  * Return the number of bytes read or -1 on fatal errors.
676  */
677 static int
678 set_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, __u8 *buffer,
679 	      unsigned long maxsize)
680 {
681 	unsigned long filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size), gotsize = 0;
682 	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
683 	__u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
684 	__u32 endclust = 0, newclust = 0;
685 	unsigned long actsize;
686 
687 	debug("Filesize: %ld bytes\n", filesize);
688 
689 	if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > maxsize)
690 		filesize = maxsize;
691 
692 	debug("%ld bytes\n", filesize);
693 
694 	actsize = bytesperclust;
695 	endclust = curclust;
696 	do {
697 		/* search for consecutive clusters */
698 		while (actsize < filesize) {
699 			newclust = determine_fatent(mydata, endclust);
700 
701 			if ((newclust - 1) != endclust)
702 				goto getit;
703 
704 			if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
705 				debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
706 				debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
707 				return gotsize;
708 			}
709 			endclust = newclust;
710 			actsize += bytesperclust;
711 		}
712 		/* actsize >= file size */
713 		actsize -= bytesperclust;
714 		/* set remaining clusters */
715 		if (set_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
716 			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
717 			return -1;
718 		}
719 
720 		/* set remaining bytes */
721 		gotsize += (int)actsize;
722 		filesize -= actsize;
723 		buffer += actsize;
724 		actsize = filesize;
725 
726 		if (set_cluster(mydata, endclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
727 			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
728 			return -1;
729 		}
730 		gotsize += actsize;
731 
732 		/* Mark end of file in FAT */
733 		if (mydata->fatsize == 16)
734 			newclust = 0xffff;
735 		else if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
736 			newclust = 0xfffffff;
737 		set_fatent_value(mydata, endclust, newclust);
738 
739 		return gotsize;
740 getit:
741 		if (set_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
742 			debug("error: writing cluster\n");
743 			return -1;
744 		}
745 		gotsize += (int)actsize;
746 		filesize -= actsize;
747 		buffer += actsize;
748 
749 		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
750 			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
751 			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
752 			return gotsize;
753 		}
754 		actsize = bytesperclust;
755 		curclust = endclust = newclust;
756 	} while (1);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Fill dir_entry
761  */
762 static void fill_dentry(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr,
763 	const char *filename, __u32 start_cluster, __u32 size, __u8 attr)
764 {
765 	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
766 		dentptr->starthi =
767 			cpu_to_le16((start_cluster & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
768 	dentptr->start = cpu_to_le16(start_cluster & 0xffff);
769 	dentptr->size = cpu_to_le32(size);
770 
771 	dentptr->attr = attr;
772 
773 	set_name(dentptr, filename);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Check whether adding a file makes the file system to
778  * exceed the size of the block device
779  * Return -1 when overflow occurs, otherwise return 0
780  */
781 static int check_overflow(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, unsigned long size)
782 {
783 	__u32 startsect, sect_num;
784 
785 	if (clustnum > 0) {
786 		startsect = mydata->data_begin +
787 				clustnum * mydata->clust_size;
788 	} else {
789 		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
790 	}
791 
792 	sect_num = size / mydata->sect_size;
793 	if (size % mydata->sect_size)
794 		sect_num++;
795 
796 	if (startsect + sect_num > cur_part_info.start + total_sector)
797 		return -1;
798 
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Check if adding several entries exceed one cluster boundary
804  */
805 static int is_next_clust(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr)
806 {
807 	int cur_position;
808 
809 	cur_position = (__u8 *)dentptr - get_dentfromdir_block;
810 
811 	if (cur_position >= mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size)
812 		return 1;
813 	else
814 		return 0;
815 }
816 
817 static dir_entry *empty_dentptr;
818 /*
819  * Find a directory entry based on filename or start cluster number
820  * If the directory entry is not found,
821  * the new position for writing a directory entry will be returned
822  */
823 static dir_entry *find_directory_entry(fsdata *mydata, int startsect,
824 	char *filename, dir_entry *retdent, __u32 start)
825 {
826 	__u32 curclust = (startsect - mydata->data_begin) / mydata->clust_size;
827 
828 	debug("get_dentfromdir: %s\n", filename);
829 
830 	while (1) {
831 		dir_entry *dentptr;
832 
833 		int i;
834 
835 		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
836 			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size) != 0) {
837 			printf("Error: reading directory block\n");
838 			return NULL;
839 		}
840 
841 		dentptr = (dir_entry *)get_dentfromdir_block;
842 
843 		dir_curclust = curclust;
844 
845 		for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERCLUST; i++) {
846 			char s_name[14], l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
847 
848 			l_name[0] = '\0';
849 			if (dentptr->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG) {
850 				dentptr++;
851 				if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
852 					break;
853 				continue;
854 			}
855 			if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME)) {
856 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
857 				if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) &&
858 				    (dentptr->name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
859 					get_long_file_name(mydata, curclust,
860 						     get_dentfromdir_block,
861 						     &dentptr, l_name);
862 					debug("vfatname: |%s|\n", l_name);
863 				} else
864 #endif
865 				{
866 					/* Volume label or VFAT entry */
867 					dentptr++;
868 					if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
869 						break;
870 					continue;
871 				}
872 			}
873 			if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
874 				debug("Dentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
875 				empty_dentptr = dentptr;
876 				return NULL;
877 			}
878 
879 			get_name(dentptr, s_name);
880 
881 			if (strcmp(filename, s_name)
882 			    && strcmp(filename, l_name)) {
883 				debug("Mismatch: |%s|%s|\n",
884 					s_name, l_name);
885 				dentptr++;
886 				if (is_next_clust(mydata, dentptr))
887 					break;
888 				continue;
889 			}
890 
891 			memcpy(retdent, dentptr, sizeof(dir_entry));
892 
893 			debug("DentName: %s", s_name);
894 			debug(", start: 0x%x", START(dentptr));
895 			debug(", size:  0x%x %s\n",
896 			      FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size),
897 			      (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR) ?
898 			      "(DIR)" : "");
899 
900 			return dentptr;
901 		}
902 
903 		curclust = get_fatent_value(mydata, dir_curclust);
904 		if ((curclust >= 0xffffff8) || (curclust >= 0xfff8)) {
905 			empty_dentptr = dentptr;
906 			return NULL;
907 		}
908 		if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
909 			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
910 			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
911 			return NULL;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	return NULL;
916 }
917 
918 static int do_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer,
919 	unsigned long size)
920 {
921 	dir_entry *dentptr, *retdent;
922 	__u32 startsect;
923 	__u32 start_cluster;
924 	boot_sector bs;
925 	volume_info volinfo;
926 	fsdata datablock;
927 	fsdata *mydata = &datablock;
928 	int cursect;
929 	int ret = -1, name_len;
930 	char l_filename[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
931 	int write_size = size;
932 
933 	dir_curclust = 0;
934 
935 	if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize)) {
936 		debug("error: reading boot sector\n");
937 		return -1;
938 	}
939 
940 	total_sector = bs.total_sect;
941 	if (total_sector == 0)
942 		total_sector = cur_part_info.size;
943 
944 	if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
945 		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
946 	else
947 		mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
948 
949 	mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
950 
951 	cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect
952 		= mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
953 	num_of_fats = bs.fats;
954 
955 	mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
956 	mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
957 
958 	if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
959 		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect -
960 					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
961 	} else {
962 		int rootdir_size;
963 
964 		rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1]  * (int)256 +
965 				 bs.dir_entries[0]) *
966 				 sizeof(dir_entry)) /
967 				 mydata->sect_size;
968 		mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect +
969 					rootdir_size -
970 					(mydata->clust_size * 2);
971 	}
972 
973 	mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
974 	mydata->fatbuf = malloc(FATBUFSIZE);
975 	if (mydata->fatbuf == NULL) {
976 		debug("Error: allocating memory\n");
977 		return -1;
978 	}
979 
980 	if (disk_read(cursect,
981 		(mydata->fatsize == 32) ?
982 		(mydata->clust_size) :
983 		PREFETCH_BLOCKS, do_fat_read_at_block) < 0) {
984 		debug("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
985 		goto exit;
986 	}
987 	dentptr = (dir_entry *) do_fat_read_at_block;
988 
989 	name_len = strlen(filename);
990 	if (name_len >= VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES)
991 		name_len = VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES - 1;
992 
993 	memcpy(l_filename, filename, name_len);
994 	l_filename[name_len] = 0; /* terminate the string */
995 	downcase(l_filename);
996 
997 	startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
998 	retdent = find_directory_entry(mydata, startsect,
999 				l_filename, dentptr, 0);
1000 	if (retdent) {
1001 		/* Update file size and start_cluster in a directory entry */
1002 		retdent->size = cpu_to_le32(size);
1003 		start_cluster = FAT2CPU16(retdent->start);
1004 		if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
1005 			start_cluster |=
1006 				(FAT2CPU16(retdent->starthi) << 16);
1007 
1008 		ret = check_overflow(mydata, start_cluster, size);
1009 		if (ret) {
1010 			printf("Error: %ld overflow\n", size);
1011 			goto exit;
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		ret = clear_fatent(mydata, start_cluster);
1015 		if (ret) {
1016 			printf("Error: clearing FAT entries\n");
1017 			goto exit;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		ret = set_contents(mydata, retdent, buffer, size);
1021 		if (ret < 0) {
1022 			printf("Error: writing contents\n");
1023 			goto exit;
1024 		}
1025 		write_size = ret;
1026 		debug("attempt to write 0x%x bytes\n", write_size);
1027 
1028 		/* Flush fat buffer */
1029 		ret = flush_fat_buffer(mydata);
1030 		if (ret) {
1031 			printf("Error: flush fat buffer\n");
1032 			goto exit;
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		/* Write directory table to device */
1036 		ret = set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
1037 			    get_dentfromdir_block,
1038 			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
1039 		if (ret) {
1040 			printf("Error: writing directory entry\n");
1041 			goto exit;
1042 		}
1043 	} else {
1044 		/* Set short name to set alias checksum field in dir_slot */
1045 		set_name(empty_dentptr, filename);
1046 		fill_dir_slot(mydata, &empty_dentptr, filename);
1047 
1048 		ret = start_cluster = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
1049 		if (ret < 0) {
1050 			printf("Error: finding empty cluster\n");
1051 			goto exit;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		ret = check_overflow(mydata, start_cluster, size);
1055 		if (ret) {
1056 			printf("Error: %ld overflow\n", size);
1057 			goto exit;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		/* Set attribute as archieve for regular file */
1061 		fill_dentry(mydata, empty_dentptr, filename,
1062 			start_cluster, size, 0x20);
1063 
1064 		ret = set_contents(mydata, empty_dentptr, buffer, size);
1065 		if (ret < 0) {
1066 			printf("Error: writing contents\n");
1067 			goto exit;
1068 		}
1069 		write_size = ret;
1070 		debug("attempt to write 0x%x bytes\n", write_size);
1071 
1072 		/* Flush fat buffer */
1073 		ret = flush_fat_buffer(mydata);
1074 		if (ret) {
1075 			printf("Error: flush fat buffer\n");
1076 			goto exit;
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		/* Write directory table to device */
1080 		ret = set_cluster(mydata, dir_curclust,
1081 			    get_dentfromdir_block,
1082 			    mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size);
1083 		if (ret) {
1084 			printf("Error: writing directory entry\n");
1085 			goto exit;
1086 		}
1087 	}
1088 
1089 exit:
1090 	free(mydata->fatbuf);
1091 	return ret < 0 ? ret : write_size;
1092 }
1093 
1094 int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer, unsigned long maxsize)
1095 {
1096 	printf("writing %s\n", filename);
1097 	return do_fat_write(filename, buffer, maxsize);
1098 }
1099