xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/fat/fat.c (revision c83bf6a2)
1 /*
2  * fat.c
3  *
4  * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
5  *
6  * 2002-07-28 - rjones@nexus-tech.net - ported to ppcboot v1.1.6
7  * 2003-03-10 - kharris@nexus-tech.net - ported to uboot
8  *
9  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10  * project.
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
15  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
25  * MA 02111-1307 USA
26  */
27 
28 #include <common.h>
29 #include <config.h>
30 #include <fat.h>
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include <part.h>
33 
34 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_FAT)
35 
36 /*
37  * Convert a string to lowercase.
38  */
39 static void
40 downcase(char *str)
41 {
42 	while (*str != '\0') {
43 		TOLOWER(*str);
44 		str++;
45 	}
46 }
47 
48 static  block_dev_desc_t *cur_dev = NULL;
49 static unsigned long part_offset = 0;
50 static int cur_part = 1;
51 
52 #define DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET	0x1be
53 #define DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET	0x1fe
54 #define DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET	0x36
55 
56 int disk_read (__u32 startblock, __u32 getsize, __u8 * bufptr)
57 {
58 	startblock += part_offset;
59 	if (cur_dev == NULL)
60 		return -1;
61 	if (cur_dev->block_read) {
62 		return cur_dev->block_read (cur_dev->dev, startblock, getsize, (unsigned long *)bufptr);
63 	}
64 	return -1;
65 }
66 
67 
68 int
69 fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no)
70 {
71 	unsigned char buffer[SECTOR_SIZE];
72 
73 	if (!dev_desc->block_read)
74 		return -1;
75 	cur_dev=dev_desc;
76 	/* check if we have a MBR (on floppies we have only a PBR) */
77 	if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
78 		printf ("** Can't read from device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
79 		return -1;
80 	}
81 	if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
82 		buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
83 		/* no signature found */
84 		return -1;
85 	}
86 	if(!strncmp(&buffer[DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET],"FAT",3)) {
87 		/* ok, we assume we are on a PBR only */
88 		cur_part = 1;
89 		part_offset=0;
90 	}
91 	else {
92 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_IDE) || (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_SCSI)
93 		disk_partition_t info;
94 		if(!get_partition_info(dev_desc, part_no, &info)) {
95 			part_offset = info.start;
96 			cur_part = part_no;
97 		}
98 		else {
99 			printf ("** Partition %d not valid on device %d **\n",part_no,dev_desc->dev);
100 			return -1;
101 		}
102 #else
103 		/* FIXME we need to determine the start block of the
104 		 * partition where the DOS FS resides. This can be done
105 		 * by using the get_partition_info routine. For this
106 		 * purpose the libpart must be included.
107 		 */
108 		part_offset=32;
109 		cur_part = 1;
110 #endif
111 	}
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 
116 /*
117  * Get the first occurence of a directory delimiter ('/' or '\') in a string.
118  * Return index into string if found, -1 otherwise.
119  */
120 static int
121 dirdelim(char *str)
122 {
123 	char *start = str;
124 
125 	while (*str != '\0') {
126 		if (ISDIRDELIM(*str)) return str - start;
127 		str++;
128 	}
129 	return -1;
130 }
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * Match volume_info fs_type strings.
135  * Return 0 on match, -1 otherwise.
136  */
137 static int
138 compare_sign(char *str1, char *str2)
139 {
140 	char *end = str1+SIGNLEN;
141 
142 	while (str1 != end) {
143 		if (*str1 != *str2) {
144 			return -1;
145 		}
146 		str1++;
147 		str2++;
148 	}
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * Extract zero terminated short name from a directory entry.
156  */
157 static void get_name (dir_entry *dirent, char *s_name)
158 {
159 	char *ptr;
160 
161 	memcpy (s_name, dirent->name, 8);
162 	s_name[8] = '\0';
163 	ptr = s_name;
164 	while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
165 		ptr++;
166 	if (dirent->ext[0] && dirent->ext[0] != ' ') {
167 		*ptr = '.';
168 		ptr++;
169 		memcpy (ptr, dirent->ext, 3);
170 		ptr[3] = '\0';
171 		while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
172 			ptr++;
173 	}
174 	*ptr = '\0';
175 	if (*s_name == DELETED_FLAG)
176 		*s_name = '\0';
177 	else if (*s_name == aRING)
178 		*s_name = '�';
179 	downcase (s_name);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Get the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
184  * On failure 0x00 is returned.
185  */
186 static __u32
187 get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
188 {
189 	__u32 bufnum;
190 	__u32 offset;
191 	__u32 ret = 0x00;
192 
193 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
194 	case 32:
195 		bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
196 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
197 		break;
198 	case 16:
199 		bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
200 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
201 		break;
202 	case 12:
203 		bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
204 		offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
205 		break;
206 
207 	default:
208 		/* Unsupported FAT size */
209 		return ret;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
213 	if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
214 		int getsize = FATBUFSIZE/FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
215 		__u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
216 		__u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
217 		__u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
218 
219 		fatlength *= SECTOR_SIZE;	/* We want it in bytes now */
220 		startblock += mydata->fat_sect;	/* Offset from start of disk */
221 
222 		if (getsize > fatlength) getsize = fatlength;
223 		if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
224 			FAT_DPRINT("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
225 			return ret;
226 		}
227 		mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* Get the actual entry from the table */
231 	switch (mydata->fatsize) {
232 	case 32:
233 		ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32*)mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
234 		break;
235 	case 16:
236 		ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
237 		break;
238 	case 12: {
239 		__u32 off16 = (offset*3)/4;
240 		__u16 val1, val2;
241 
242 		switch (offset & 0x3) {
243 		case 0:
244 			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
245 			ret &= 0xfff;
246 			break;
247 		case 1:
248 			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
249 			val1 &= 0xf000;
250 			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16+1]);
251 			val2 &= 0x00ff;
252 			ret = (val2 << 4) | (val1 >> 12);
253 			break;
254 		case 2:
255 			val1 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);
256 			val1 &= 0xff00;
257 			val2 = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16+1]);
258 			val2 &= 0x000f;
259 			ret = (val2 << 8) | (val1 >> 8);
260 			break;
261 		case 3:
262 			ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16*)mydata->fatbuf)[off16]);;
263 			ret = (ret & 0xfff0) >> 4;
264 			break;
265 		default:
266 			break;
267 		}
268 	}
269 	break;
270 	}
271 	FAT_DPRINT("ret: %d, offset: %d\n", ret, offset);
272 
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * Read at most 'size' bytes from the specified cluster into 'buffer'.
279  * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
280  */
281 static int
282 get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, unsigned long size)
283 {
284 	int idx = 0;
285 	__u32 startsect;
286 
287 	if (clustnum > 0) {
288 		startsect = mydata->data_begin + clustnum*mydata->clust_size;
289 	} else {
290 		startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
291 	}
292 
293 	FAT_DPRINT("gc - clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
294 	if (disk_read(startsect, size/FS_BLOCK_SIZE , buffer) < 0) {
295 		FAT_DPRINT("Error reading data\n");
296 		return -1;
297 	}
298 	if(size % FS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
299 		__u8 tmpbuf[FS_BLOCK_SIZE];
300 		idx= size/FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
301 		if (disk_read(startsect + idx, 1, tmpbuf) < 0) {
302 			FAT_DPRINT("Error reading data\n");
303 			return -1;
304 		}
305 		buffer += idx*FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
306 
307 		memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size % FS_BLOCK_SIZE);
308 		return 0;
309 	}
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 
315 /*
316  * Read at most 'maxsize' bytes from the file associated with 'dentptr'
317  * into 'buffer'.
318  * Return the number of bytes read or -1 on fatal errors.
319  */
320 static long
321 get_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, __u8 *buffer,
322 	     unsigned long maxsize)
323 {
324 	unsigned long filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size), gotsize = 0;
325 	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE;
326 	__u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
327 	__u32 endclust, newclust;
328 	unsigned long actsize;
329 
330 	FAT_DPRINT("Filesize: %ld bytes\n", filesize);
331 
332 	if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > maxsize) filesize = maxsize;
333 
334 	FAT_DPRINT("Reading: %ld bytes\n", filesize);
335 
336 	actsize=bytesperclust;
337 	endclust=curclust;
338 	do {
339 		/* search for consecutive clusters */
340 		while(actsize < filesize) {
341 			newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
342 			if((newclust -1)!=endclust)
343 				goto getit;
344 			if (newclust <= 0x0001 || newclust >= 0xfff0) {
345 				FAT_DPRINT("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
346 				FAT_DPRINT("Invalid FAT entry\n");
347 				return gotsize;
348 			}
349 			endclust=newclust;
350 			actsize+= bytesperclust;
351 		}
352 		/* actsize >= file size */
353 		actsize -= bytesperclust;
354 		/* get remaining clusters */
355 		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
356 			FAT_ERROR("Error reading cluster\n");
357 			return -1;
358 		}
359 		/* get remaining bytes */
360 		gotsize += (int)actsize;
361 		filesize -= actsize;
362 		buffer += actsize;
363 		actsize= filesize;
364 		if (get_cluster(mydata, endclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
365 			FAT_ERROR("Error reading cluster\n");
366 			return -1;
367 		}
368 		gotsize+=actsize;
369 		return gotsize;
370 getit:
371 		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
372 			FAT_ERROR("Error reading cluster\n");
373 			return -1;
374 		}
375 		gotsize += (int)actsize;
376 		filesize -= actsize;
377 		buffer += actsize;
378 		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
379 		if (curclust <= 0x0001 || curclust >= 0xfff0) {
380 			FAT_DPRINT("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
381 			FAT_ERROR("Invalid FAT entry\n");
382 			return gotsize;
383 		}
384 		actsize=bytesperclust;
385 		endclust=curclust;
386 	} while (1);
387 }
388 
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
391 /*
392  * Extract the file name information from 'slotptr' into 'l_name',
393  * starting at l_name[*idx].
394  * Return 1 if terminator (zero byte) is found, 0 otherwise.
395  */
396 static int
397 slot2str(dir_slot *slotptr, char *l_name, int *idx)
398 {
399 	int j;
400 
401 	for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
402 		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name0_4[j];
403 		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00) return 1;
404 		(*idx)++;
405 	}
406 	for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
407 		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name5_10[j];
408 		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00) return 1;
409 		(*idx)++;
410 	}
411 	for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
412 		l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name11_12[j];
413 		if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00) return 1;
414 		(*idx)++;
415 	}
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 
421 /*
422  * Extract the full long filename starting at 'retdent' (which is really
423  * a slot) into 'l_name'. If successful also copy the real directory entry
424  * into 'retdent'
425  * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
426  */
427 __u8	 get_vfatname_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE];
428 static int
429 get_vfatname(fsdata *mydata, int curclust, __u8 *cluster,
430 	     dir_entry *retdent, char *l_name)
431 {
432 	dir_entry *realdent;
433 	dir_slot  *slotptr = (dir_slot*) retdent;
434 	__u8	  *nextclust = cluster + mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE;
435 	__u8	   counter = slotptr->id & 0xf;
436 	int idx = 0;
437 
438 	while ((__u8*)slotptr < nextclust) {
439 		if (counter == 0) break;
440 		if ((slotptr->id & 0x0f) != counter) return -1;
441 		slotptr++;
442 		counter--;
443 	}
444 
445 	if ((__u8*)slotptr >= nextclust) {
446 		dir_slot *slotptr2;
447 
448 		slotptr--;
449 		curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
450 		if (curclust <= 0x0001 || curclust >= 0xfff0) {
451 			FAT_DPRINT("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
452 			FAT_ERROR("Invalid FAT entry\n");
453 			return -1;
454 		}
455 		if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_vfatname_block,
456 				mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
457 			FAT_DPRINT("Error: reading directory block\n");
458 			return -1;
459 		}
460 		slotptr2 = (dir_slot*) get_vfatname_block;
461 		while (slotptr2->id > 0x01) {
462 			slotptr2++;
463 		}
464 		/* Save the real directory entry */
465 		realdent = (dir_entry*)slotptr2 + 1;
466 		while ((__u8*)slotptr2 >= get_vfatname_block) {
467 			slot2str(slotptr2, l_name, &idx);
468 			slotptr2--;
469 		}
470 	} else {
471 		/* Save the real directory entry */
472 		realdent = (dir_entry*)slotptr;
473 	}
474 
475 	do {
476 		slotptr--;
477 		if (slot2str(slotptr, l_name, &idx)) break;
478 	} while (!(slotptr->id & 0x40));
479 
480 	l_name[idx] = '\0';
481 	if (*l_name == DELETED_FLAG) *l_name = '\0';
482 	else if (*l_name == aRING) *l_name = '�';
483 	downcase(l_name);
484 
485 	/* Return the real directory entry */
486 	memcpy(retdent, realdent, sizeof(dir_entry));
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 
492 /* Calculate short name checksum */
493 static __u8
494 mkcksum(const char *str)
495 {
496 	int i;
497 	__u8 ret = 0;
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
500 		ret = (((ret&1)<<7)|((ret&0xfe)>>1)) + str[i];
501 	}
502 
503 	return ret;
504 }
505 #endif
506 
507 
508 /*
509  * Get the directory entry associated with 'filename' from the directory
510  * starting at 'startsect'
511  */
512 __u8 get_dentfromdir_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE];
513 static dir_entry *get_dentfromdir (fsdata * mydata, int startsect,
514 				   char *filename, dir_entry * retdent,
515 				   int dols)
516 {
517     __u16 prevcksum = 0xffff;
518     __u32 curclust = START (retdent);
519     int files = 0, dirs = 0;
520 
521     FAT_DPRINT ("get_dentfromdir: %s\n", filename);
522     while (1) {
523 	dir_entry *dentptr;
524 	int i;
525 
526 	if (get_cluster (mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
527 		 mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
528 	    FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading directory block\n");
529 	    return NULL;
530 	}
531 	dentptr = (dir_entry *) get_dentfromdir_block;
532 	for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERCLUST; i++) {
533 	    char s_name[14], l_name[256];
534 
535 	    l_name[0] = '\0';
536 	    if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME)) {
537 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
538 		if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) &&
539 		    (dentptr->name[0] & 0x40)) {
540 		    prevcksum = ((dir_slot *) dentptr)
541 			    ->alias_checksum;
542 		    get_vfatname (mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
543 				  dentptr, l_name);
544 		    if (dols) {
545 			int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
546 			char dirc;
547 			int doit = 0;
548 
549 			if (isdir) {
550 			    dirs++;
551 			    dirc = '/';
552 			    doit = 1;
553 			} else {
554 			    dirc = ' ';
555 			    if (l_name[0] != 0) {
556 				files++;
557 				doit = 1;
558 			    }
559 			}
560 			if (doit) {
561 			    if (dirc == ' ') {
562 				printf (" %8ld   %s%c\n",
563 					(long) FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size),
564 					l_name, dirc);
565 			    } else {
566 				printf ("            %s%c\n", l_name, dirc);
567 			    }
568 			}
569 			dentptr++;
570 			continue;
571 		    }
572 		    FAT_DPRINT ("vfatname: |%s|\n", l_name);
573 		} else
574 #endif
575 		{
576 		    /* Volume label or VFAT entry */
577 		    dentptr++;
578 		    continue;
579 		}
580 	    }
581 	    if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
582 		if (dols) {
583 		    printf ("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n", files, dirs);
584 		}
585 		FAT_DPRINT ("Dentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
586 		return NULL;
587 	    }
588 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
589 	    if (dols && mkcksum (dentptr->name) == prevcksum) {
590 		dentptr++;
591 		continue;
592 	    }
593 #endif
594 	    get_name (dentptr, s_name);
595 	    if (dols) {
596 		int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
597 		char dirc;
598 		int doit = 0;
599 
600 		if (isdir) {
601 		    dirs++;
602 		    dirc = '/';
603 		    doit = 1;
604 		} else {
605 		    dirc = ' ';
606 		    if (s_name[0] != 0) {
607 			files++;
608 			doit = 1;
609 		    }
610 		}
611 		if (doit) {
612 		    if (dirc == ' ') {
613 			printf (" %8ld   %s%c\n",
614 				(long) FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size), s_name,
615 				dirc);
616 		    } else {
617 			printf ("            %s%c\n", s_name, dirc);
618 		    }
619 		}
620 		dentptr++;
621 		continue;
622 	    }
623 	    if (strcmp (filename, s_name) && strcmp (filename, l_name)) {
624 		FAT_DPRINT ("Mismatch: |%s|%s|\n", s_name, l_name);
625 		dentptr++;
626 		continue;
627 	    }
628 	    memcpy (retdent, dentptr, sizeof (dir_entry));
629 
630 	    FAT_DPRINT ("DentName: %s", s_name);
631 	    FAT_DPRINT (", start: 0x%x", START (dentptr));
632 	    FAT_DPRINT (", size:  0x%x %s\n",
633 			FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size),
634 			(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? "(DIR)" : "");
635 
636 	    return retdent;
637 	}
638 	curclust = get_fatent (mydata, curclust);
639 	if (curclust <= 0x0001 || curclust >= 0xfff0) {
640 	    FAT_DPRINT ("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
641 	    FAT_ERROR ("Invalid FAT entry\n");
642 	    return NULL;
643 	}
644     }
645 
646     return NULL;
647 }
648 
649 
650 /*
651  * Read boot sector and volume info from a FAT filesystem
652  */
653 static int
654 read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, int *fatsize)
655 {
656 	__u8 block[FS_BLOCK_SIZE];
657 	volume_info *vistart;
658 
659 	if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
660 		FAT_DPRINT("Error: reading block\n");
661 		return -1;
662 	}
663 
664 	memcpy(bs, block, sizeof(boot_sector));
665 	bs->reserved	= FAT2CPU16(bs->reserved);
666 	bs->fat_length	= FAT2CPU16(bs->fat_length);
667 	bs->secs_track	= FAT2CPU16(bs->secs_track);
668 	bs->heads	= FAT2CPU16(bs->heads);
669 #if 0 /* UNUSED */
670 	bs->hidden	= FAT2CPU32(bs->hidden);
671 #endif
672 	bs->total_sect	= FAT2CPU32(bs->total_sect);
673 
674 	/* FAT32 entries */
675 	if (bs->fat_length == 0) {
676 		/* Assume FAT32 */
677 		bs->fat32_length = FAT2CPU32(bs->fat32_length);
678 		bs->flags	 = FAT2CPU16(bs->flags);
679 		bs->root_cluster = FAT2CPU32(bs->root_cluster);
680 		bs->info_sector  = FAT2CPU16(bs->info_sector);
681 		bs->backup_boot  = FAT2CPU16(bs->backup_boot);
682 		vistart = (volume_info*) (block + sizeof(boot_sector));
683 		*fatsize = 32;
684 	} else {
685 		vistart = (volume_info*) &(bs->fat32_length);
686 		*fatsize = 0;
687 	}
688 	memcpy(volinfo, vistart, sizeof(volume_info));
689 
690 	/* Terminate fs_type string. Writing past the end of vistart
691 	   is ok - it's just the buffer. */
692 	vistart->fs_type[8] = '\0';
693 
694 	if (*fatsize == 32) {
695 		if (compare_sign(FAT32_SIGN, vistart->fs_type) == 0) {
696 			return 0;
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		if (compare_sign(FAT12_SIGN, vistart->fs_type) == 0) {
700 			*fatsize = 12;
701 			return 0;
702 		}
703 		if (compare_sign(FAT16_SIGN, vistart->fs_type) == 0) {
704 			*fatsize = 16;
705 			return 0;
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	FAT_DPRINT("Error: broken fs_type sign\n");
710 	return -1;
711 }
712 
713 
714 __u8 do_fat_read_block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE];  /* Block buffer */
715 static long
716 do_fat_read (const char *filename, void *buffer, unsigned long maxsize,
717 	     int dols)
718 {
719     char fnamecopy[2048];
720     boot_sector bs;
721     volume_info volinfo;
722     fsdata datablock;
723     fsdata *mydata = &datablock;
724     dir_entry *dentptr;
725     __u16 prevcksum = 0xffff;
726     char *subname = "";
727     int rootdir_size, cursect;
728     int idx, isdir = 0;
729     int files = 0, dirs = 0;
730     long ret = 0;
731     int firsttime;
732 
733     if (read_bootsectandvi (&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize)) {
734 	FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading boot sector\n");
735 	return -1;
736     }
737     if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
738 	mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
739     } else {
740 	mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
741     }
742     mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
743     cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect
744 	    = mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
745     mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
746     if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
747 	rootdir_size = mydata->clust_size;
748 	mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect   /* + rootdir_size */
749 		- (mydata->clust_size * 2);
750     } else {
751 	rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1] * (int) 256 + bs.dir_entries[0])
752 			* sizeof (dir_entry)) / SECTOR_SIZE;
753 	mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect + rootdir_size
754 		- (mydata->clust_size * 2);
755     }
756     mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
757 
758     FAT_DPRINT ("FAT%d, fatlength: %d\n", mydata->fatsize,
759 		mydata->fatlength);
760     FAT_DPRINT ("Rootdir begins at sector: %d, offset: %x, size: %d\n"
761 		"Data begins at: %d\n",
762 		mydata->rootdir_sect, mydata->rootdir_sect * SECTOR_SIZE,
763 		rootdir_size, mydata->data_begin);
764     FAT_DPRINT ("Cluster size: %d\n", mydata->clust_size);
765 
766     /* "cwd" is always the root... */
767     while (ISDIRDELIM (*filename))
768 	filename++;
769     /* Make a copy of the filename and convert it to lowercase */
770     strcpy (fnamecopy, filename);
771     downcase (fnamecopy);
772     if (*fnamecopy == '\0') {
773 	if (!dols)
774 	    return -1;
775 	dols = LS_ROOT;
776     } else if ((idx = dirdelim (fnamecopy)) >= 0) {
777 	isdir = 1;
778 	fnamecopy[idx] = '\0';
779 	subname = fnamecopy + idx + 1;
780 	/* Handle multiple delimiters */
781 	while (ISDIRDELIM (*subname))
782 	    subname++;
783     } else if (dols) {
784 	isdir = 1;
785     }
786 
787     while (1) {
788 	int i;
789 
790 	if (disk_read (cursect, mydata->clust_size, do_fat_read_block) < 0) {
791 	    FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
792 	    return -1;
793 	}
794 	dentptr = (dir_entry *) do_fat_read_block;
795 	for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERBLOCK; i++) {
796 	    char s_name[14], l_name[256];
797 
798 	    l_name[0] = '\0';
799 	    if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VOLUME)) {
800 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
801 		if ((dentptr->attr & ATTR_VFAT) &&
802 		    (dentptr->name[0] & 0x40)) {
803 		    prevcksum = ((dir_slot *) dentptr)->alias_checksum;
804 		    get_vfatname (mydata, 0, do_fat_read_block, dentptr, l_name);
805 		    if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
806 			int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
807 			char dirc;
808 			int doit = 0;
809 
810 			if (isdir) {
811 			    dirs++;
812 			    dirc = '/';
813 			    doit = 1;
814 			} else {
815 			    dirc = ' ';
816 			    if (l_name[0] != 0) {
817 				files++;
818 				doit = 1;
819 			    }
820 			}
821 			if (doit) {
822 			    if (dirc == ' ') {
823 				printf (" %8ld   %s%c\n",
824 					(long) FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size),
825 					l_name, dirc);
826 			    } else {
827 				printf ("            %s%c\n", l_name, dirc);
828 			    }
829 			}
830 			dentptr++;
831 			continue;
832 		    }
833 		    FAT_DPRINT ("Rootvfatname: |%s|\n", l_name);
834 		} else
835 #endif
836 		{
837 		    /* Volume label or VFAT entry */
838 		    dentptr++;
839 		    continue;
840 		}
841 	    } else if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
842 		FAT_DPRINT ("RootDentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
843 		if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
844 		    printf ("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n", files, dirs);
845 		    return 0;
846 		}
847 		return -1;
848 	    }
849 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
850 	    else if (dols == LS_ROOT
851 		     && mkcksum (dentptr->name) == prevcksum) {
852 		dentptr++;
853 		continue;
854 	    }
855 #endif
856 	    get_name (dentptr, s_name);
857 	    if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
858 		int isdir = (dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR);
859 		char dirc;
860 		int doit = 0;
861 
862 		if (isdir) {
863 		    dirc = '/';
864 		    if (s_name[0] != 0) {
865 			dirs++;
866 			doit = 1;
867 		    }
868 		} else {
869 		    dirc = ' ';
870 		    if (s_name[0] != 0) {
871 			files++;
872 			doit = 1;
873 		    }
874 		}
875 		if (doit) {
876 		    if (dirc == ' ') {
877 			printf (" %8ld   %s%c\n",
878 				(long) FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size), s_name,
879 				dirc);
880 		    } else {
881 			printf ("            %s%c\n", s_name, dirc);
882 		    }
883 		}
884 		dentptr++;
885 		continue;
886 	    }
887 	    if (strcmp (fnamecopy, s_name) && strcmp (fnamecopy, l_name)) {
888 		FAT_DPRINT ("RootMismatch: |%s|%s|\n", s_name, l_name);
889 		dentptr++;
890 		continue;
891 	    }
892 	    if (isdir && !(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
893 		return -1;
894 
895 	    FAT_DPRINT ("RootName: %s", s_name);
896 	    FAT_DPRINT (", start: 0x%x", START (dentptr));
897 	    FAT_DPRINT (", size:  0x%x %s\n",
898 			FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size), isdir ? "(DIR)" : "");
899 
900 	    goto rootdir_done;  /* We got a match */
901 	}
902 	cursect++;
903     }
904   rootdir_done:
905 
906     firsttime = 1;
907     while (isdir) {
908 	int startsect = mydata->data_begin
909 		+ START (dentptr) * mydata->clust_size;
910 	dir_entry dent;
911 	char *nextname = NULL;
912 
913 	dent = *dentptr;
914 	dentptr = &dent;
915 
916 	idx = dirdelim (subname);
917 	if (idx >= 0) {
918 	    subname[idx] = '\0';
919 	    nextname = subname + idx + 1;
920 	    /* Handle multiple delimiters */
921 	    while (ISDIRDELIM (*nextname))
922 		nextname++;
923 	    if (dols && *nextname == '\0')
924 		firsttime = 0;
925 	} else {
926 	    if (dols && firsttime) {
927 		firsttime = 0;
928 	    } else {
929 		isdir = 0;
930 	    }
931 	}
932 
933 	if (get_dentfromdir (mydata, startsect, subname, dentptr,
934 			     isdir ? 0 : dols) == NULL) {
935 	    if (dols && !isdir)
936 		return 0;
937 	    return -1;
938 	}
939 
940 	if (idx >= 0) {
941 	    if (!(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
942 		return -1;
943 	    subname = nextname;
944 	}
945     }
946     ret = get_contents (mydata, dentptr, buffer, maxsize);
947     FAT_DPRINT ("Size: %d, got: %ld\n", FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size), ret);
948 
949     return ret;
950 }
951 
952 
953 int
954 file_fat_detectfs(void)
955 {
956 	boot_sector	bs;
957 	volume_info	volinfo;
958 	int		fatsize;
959 	char	vol_label[12];
960 
961 	if(cur_dev==NULL) {
962 		printf("No current device\n");
963 		return 1;
964 	}
965 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_IDE) || (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_SCSI) || \
966     (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_USB) || (CONFIG_MMC)
967 	printf("Interface:  ");
968 	switch(cur_dev->if_type) {
969 		case IF_TYPE_IDE :	printf("IDE"); break;
970 		case IF_TYPE_SCSI :	printf("SCSI"); break;
971 		case IF_TYPE_ATAPI :	printf("ATAPI"); break;
972 		case IF_TYPE_USB :	printf("USB"); break;
973 		case IF_TYPE_DOC :	printf("DOC"); break;
974 		case IF_TYPE_MMC :	printf("MMC"); break;
975 		default :		printf("Unknown");
976 	}
977 	printf("\n  Device %d: ",cur_dev->dev);
978 	dev_print(cur_dev);
979 #endif
980 	if(read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &fatsize)) {
981 		printf("\nNo valid FAT fs found\n");
982 		return 1;
983 	}
984 	memcpy (vol_label, volinfo.volume_label, 11);
985 	vol_label[11] = '\0';
986 	volinfo.fs_type[5]='\0';
987 	printf("Partition %d: Filesystem: %s \"%s\"\n",cur_part,volinfo.fs_type,vol_label);
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 
992 int
993 file_fat_ls(const char *dir)
994 {
995 	return do_fat_read(dir, NULL, 0, LS_YES);
996 }
997 
998 
999 long
1000 file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, unsigned long maxsize)
1001 {
1002 	printf("reading %s\n",filename);
1003 	return do_fat_read(filename, buffer, maxsize, LS_NO);
1004 }
1005 
1006 #endif /* #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_FAT) */
1007