xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c (revision c9aa831e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
5  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
8  *
9  * (C) Copyright 2004
10  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
11  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
12  *
13  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
14  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
15  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
16  *
17  * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <common.h>
35 #include <ext_common.h>
36 #include <ext4fs.h>
37 #include <malloc.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include "ext4_common.h"
43 
44 struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
45 struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
46 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir1_block;
47 int ext4fs_indir1_size;
48 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
49 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir2_block;
50 int ext4fs_indir2_size;
51 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
52 
53 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir3_block;
54 int ext4fs_indir3_size;
55 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
56 struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
57 static int symlinknest;
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
60 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
61 {
62 	uint32_t res = size / n;
63 	if (res * n != size)
64 		res++;
65 
66 	return res;
67 }
68 
69 void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
70 {
71 	uint64_t startblock;
72 	uint64_t remainder;
73 	unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
74 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, SECTOR_SIZE);
75 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
76 
77 	startblock = off / (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
78 	startblock += part_offset;
79 	remainder = off % (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
80 	remainder &= SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
81 
82 	if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
83 		return;
84 
85 	if ((startblock + (size / SECTOR_SIZE)) >
86 	    (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
87 		printf("part_offset is %lu\n", part_offset);
88 		printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs->total_sect);
89 		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (remainder) {
94 		if (fs->dev_desc->block_read) {
95 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
96 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
97 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
98 			memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder),
99 			       (unsigned char *)buf, size);
100 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
101 						  startblock, 1, sec_buf);
102 		}
103 	} else {
104 		if (size / SECTOR_SIZE != 0) {
105 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
106 						  startblock,
107 						  size / SECTOR_SIZE,
108 						  (unsigned long *)buf);
109 		} else {
110 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
111 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
112 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
113 			memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
114 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
115 						  startblock, 1,
116 						  (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
117 		}
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
122 {
123 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
124 	unsigned char input;
125 	int operand, status;
126 	int count = 1;
127 	int j = 0;
128 
129 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
130 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
131 	while (*ptr == 255) {
132 		ptr++;
133 		count += 8;
134 		if (count > ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group)
135 			return -1;
136 	}
137 
138 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
139 		input = *ptr;
140 		int i = 0;
141 		while (i <= 7) {
142 			operand = 1 << i;
143 			status = input & operand;
144 			if (status) {
145 				i++;
146 				count++;
147 			} else {
148 				*ptr |= operand;
149 				return count;
150 			}
151 		}
152 		ptr = ptr + 1;
153 	}
154 
155 	return -1;
156 }
157 
158 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
159 {
160 	unsigned char input;
161 	int operand, status;
162 	int count = 0;
163 	int j = 0;
164 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
165 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
166 
167 	if (fs->blksz != 1024)
168 		count = 0;
169 	else
170 		count = 1;
171 
172 	while (*ptr == 255) {
173 		ptr++;
174 		count += 8;
175 		if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
176 			return -1;
177 	}
178 
179 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
180 		input = *ptr;
181 		int i = 0;
182 		while (i <= 7) {
183 			operand = 1 << i;
184 			status = input & operand;
185 			if (status) {
186 				i++;
187 				count++;
188 			} else {
189 				*ptr |= operand;
190 				return count;
191 			}
192 		}
193 		ptr = ptr + 1;
194 	}
195 
196 	return -1;
197 }
198 
199 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
200 {
201 	int i, remainder, status;
202 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
203 	unsigned char operand;
204 	i = blockno / 8;
205 	remainder = blockno % 8;
206 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
207 
208 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
209 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
210 		ptr = ptr + i;
211 		operand = 1 << remainder;
212 		status = *ptr & operand;
213 		if (status)
214 			return -1;
215 
216 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
217 		return 0;
218 	} else {
219 		if (remainder == 0) {
220 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
221 			operand = (1 << 7);
222 		} else {
223 			ptr = ptr + i;
224 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
225 		}
226 		status = *ptr & operand;
227 		if (status)
228 			return -1;
229 
230 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
236 {
237 	int i, remainder, status;
238 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
239 	unsigned char operand;
240 	i = blockno / 8;
241 	remainder = blockno % 8;
242 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
243 
244 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
245 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
246 		ptr = ptr + i;
247 		operand = (1 << remainder);
248 		status = *ptr & operand;
249 		if (status)
250 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
251 	} else {
252 		if (remainder == 0) {
253 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
254 			operand = (1 << 7);
255 		} else {
256 			ptr = ptr + i;
257 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
258 		}
259 		status = *ptr & operand;
260 		if (status)
261 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
266 {
267 	int i, remainder, status;
268 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
269 	unsigned char operand;
270 
271 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
272 	i = inode_no / 8;
273 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
274 	if (remainder == 0) {
275 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
276 		operand = (1 << 7);
277 	} else {
278 		ptr = ptr + i;
279 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
280 	}
281 	status = *ptr & operand;
282 	if (status)
283 		return -1;
284 
285 	*ptr = *ptr | operand;
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
291 {
292 	int i, remainder, status;
293 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
294 	unsigned char operand;
295 
296 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
297 	i = inode_no / 8;
298 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
299 	if (remainder == 0) {
300 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
301 		operand = (1 << 7);
302 	} else {
303 		ptr = ptr + i;
304 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
305 	}
306 	status = *ptr & operand;
307 	if (status)
308 		*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
309 }
310 
311 int ext4fs_checksum_update(unsigned int i)
312 {
313 	struct ext2_block_group *desc;
314 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
315 	__u16 crc = 0;
316 
317 	desc = (struct ext2_block_group *)&fs->bgd[i];
318 	if (fs->sb->feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
319 		int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
320 
321 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
322 				   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
323 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &i, sizeof(i));
324 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
325 		offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);	/* skip checksum */
326 		assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
327 	}
328 
329 	return crc;
330 }
331 
332 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
333 {
334 	int dentry_length;
335 	int sizeof_void_space;
336 	int new_entry_byte_reqd;
337 	short padding_factor = 0;
338 
339 	if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
340 		padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
341 
342 	dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
343 			dir->namelen + padding_factor;
344 	sizeof_void_space = dir->direntlen - dentry_length;
345 	if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	padding_factor = 0;
349 	if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
350 		padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
351 
352 	new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
353 	    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
354 	if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
355 		dir->direntlen = dentry_length;
356 		return sizeof_void_space;
357 	}
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 void ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int *p_ino, int file_type)
363 {
364 	unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
365 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
366 	int direct_blk_idx;
367 	long int root_blknr;
368 	long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
369 	long int previous_blknr = -1;
370 	int totalbytes = 0;
371 	short int padding_factor = 0;
372 	unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
373 	unsigned int last_entry_dirlen;
374 	int sizeof_void_space = 0;
375 	int templength = 0;
376 	int inodeno;
377 	int status;
378 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
379 	/* directory entry */
380 	struct ext2_dirent *dir;
381 	char *temp_dir = NULL;
382 
383 	zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
384 	if (!zero_buffer) {
385 		printf("No Memory\n");
386 		return;
387 	}
388 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
389 	if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
390 		free(zero_buffer);
391 		printf("No Memory\n");
392 		return;
393 	}
394 restart:
395 
396 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
397 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
398 	     direct_blk_idx++) {
399 		root_blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
400 						  direct_blk_idx);
401 		if (root_blknr == 0) {
402 			first_block_no_of_root = previous_blknr;
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		previous_blknr = root_blknr;
406 	}
407 
408 	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root
409 				* fs->sect_perblk,
410 				0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
411 	if (status == 0)
412 		goto fail;
413 
414 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
415 		goto fail;
416 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
417 	totalbytes = 0;
418 	while (dir->direntlen > 0) {
419 		/*
420 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory length
421 		 * i.e. dir->direntlen is free availble space in the
422 		 * block that means  it is a last entry of directory
423 		 * entry
424 		 */
425 
426 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
427 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen) {
428 			if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
429 				padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
430 
431 			new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
432 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
433 			padding_factor = 0;
434 			/*
435 			 * update last directory entry length to its
436 			 * length because we are creating new directory
437 			 * entry
438 			 */
439 			if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
440 				padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
441 
442 			last_entry_dirlen = dir->namelen +
443 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
444 			if ((fs->blksz - totalbytes - last_entry_dirlen) <
445 				new_entry_byte_reqd) {
446 				printf("1st Block Full:Allocate new block\n");
447 
448 				if (direct_blk_idx == INDIRECT_BLOCKS - 1) {
449 					printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
450 					goto fail;
451 				}
452 				g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
453 				    [direct_blk_idx] = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
454 				if (g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
455 					[direct_blk_idx] == -1) {
456 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
457 					goto fail;
458 				}
459 				put_ext4(((uint64_t)
460 					  (g_parent_inode->b.
461 					   blocks.dir_blocks[direct_blk_idx] *
462 					   fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
463 				g_parent_inode->size =
464 				    g_parent_inode->size + fs->blksz;
465 				g_parent_inode->blockcnt =
466 				    g_parent_inode->blockcnt + fs->sect_perblk;
467 				if (ext4fs_put_metadata
468 				    (root_first_block_buffer,
469 				     first_block_no_of_root))
470 					goto fail;
471 				goto restart;
472 			}
473 			dir->direntlen = last_entry_dirlen;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 
477 		templength = dir->direntlen;
478 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
479 		sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
480 		if (sizeof_void_space)
481 			break;
482 
483 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
487 	templength = dir->direntlen;
488 	totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
489 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
490 
491 	/* get the next available inode number */
492 	inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
493 	if (inodeno == -1) {
494 		printf("no inode left to assign\n");
495 		goto fail;
496 	}
497 	dir->inode = inodeno;
498 	if (sizeof_void_space)
499 		dir->direntlen = sizeof_void_space;
500 	else
501 		dir->direntlen = fs->blksz - totalbytes;
502 
503 	dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
504 	dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;	/* regular file */
505 	temp_dir = (char *)dir;
506 	temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
507 	memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
508 
509 	*p_ino = inodeno;
510 
511 	/* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
512 	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
513 				first_block_no_of_root))
514 		goto fail;
515 
516 fail:
517 	free(zero_buffer);
518 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
519 }
520 
521 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
522 {
523 	int status;
524 	int inodeno;
525 	int totalbytes;
526 	int templength;
527 	int direct_blk_idx;
528 	long int blknr;
529 	int found = 0;
530 	char *ptr = NULL;
531 	unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
532 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
533 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
534 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
535 
536 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
537 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
538 		direct_blk_idx++) {
539 		blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
540 		if (blknr == 0)
541 			goto fail;
542 
543 		/* read the blocks of parenet inode */
544 		block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
545 		if (!block_buffer)
546 			goto fail;
547 
548 		status = ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
549 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
550 		if (status == 0)
551 			goto fail;
552 
553 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)block_buffer;
554 		ptr = (char *)dir;
555 		totalbytes = 0;
556 		while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
557 			/*
558 			 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory
559 			 * length i.e.,*dir->direntlen is free availble
560 			 * space in the block that means
561 			 * it is a last entry of directory entry
562 			 */
563 			if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
564 				if (strncmp(dirname, ptr +
565 					sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
566 					dir->namelen) == 0) {
567 					previous_dir->direntlen +=
568 							dir->direntlen;
569 					inodeno = dir->inode;
570 					dir->inode = 0;
571 					found = 1;
572 					break;
573 				}
574 			}
575 
576 			if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
577 				break;
578 
579 			/* traversing the each directory entry */
580 			templength = dir->direntlen;
581 			totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
582 			previous_dir = dir;
583 			dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
584 			ptr = (char *)dir;
585 		}
586 
587 		if (found == 1) {
588 			free(block_buffer);
589 			block_buffer = NULL;
590 			return inodeno;
591 		}
592 
593 		free(block_buffer);
594 		block_buffer = NULL;
595 	}
596 
597 fail:
598 	free(block_buffer);
599 
600 	return -1;
601 }
602 
603 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
604 {
605 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
606 	int count = 0;
607 	while (token != NULL) {
608 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
609 		count++;
610 	}
611 	return count + 1 + 1;
612 	/*
613 	 * for example  for string /home/temp
614 	 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
615 	 * so count is 4;
616 	 */
617 }
618 
619 static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
620 {
621 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
622 	int i = 0;
623 
624 	/* add root */
625 	arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
626 	if (!arr[i])
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	arr[i++] = "/";
630 
631 	/* add each path entry after root */
632 	while (token != NULL) {
633 		arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
634 		if (!arr[i])
635 			return -ENOMEM;
636 		memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
637 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
638 	}
639 	arr[i] = NULL;
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
645 {
646 	if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
647 		return -1;
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
654  * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
655  * created
656  * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
657  * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
658  * extracted from dirname
659  */
660 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
661 {
662 	int i;
663 	int depth = 0;
664 	int matched_inode_no;
665 	int result_inode_no = -1;
666 	char **ptr = NULL;
667 	char *depth_dirname = NULL;
668 	char *parse_dirname = NULL;
669 	struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
670 	struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
671 	struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
672 
673 	if (*dirname != '/') {
674 		printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
675 		return -1;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
679 	depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
680 	if (!depth_dirname)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 
683 	memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
684 	depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
685 	parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
686 	if (!parse_dirname)
687 		goto fail;
688 	memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
689 
690 	/* allocate memory for each directory level */
691 	ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
692 	if (!ptr)
693 		goto fail;
694 	if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
695 		goto fail;
696 	parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
697 	if (!parent_inode)
698 		goto fail;
699 	first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
700 	if (!first_inode)
701 		goto fail;
702 	memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
703 	memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
704 	if (flags & F_FILE)
705 		result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
706 	for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
707 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
708 		if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
709 			if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
710 				result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
711 				goto end;
712 			} else {
713 				if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
714 					break;
715 				printf("Invalid path\n");
716 				result_inode_no = -1;
717 				goto fail;
718 			}
719 		} else {
720 			if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
721 				memset(parent_inode, '\0',
722 				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
723 				if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
724 						parent_inode)) {
725 					result_inode_no = -1;
726 					goto fail;
727 				}
728 				result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
729 			} else {
730 				break;
731 			}
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 end:
736 	if (i == 1)
737 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
738 	else
739 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
740 
741 	if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
742 		ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
743 		if (temp_inode.mode & S_IFDIR) {
744 			printf("It is a Directory\n");
745 			result_inode_no = -1;
746 			goto fail;
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
751 		result_inode_no = -1;
752 		goto fail;
753 	}
754 	memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
755 
756 fail:
757 	free(depth_dirname);
758 	free(parse_dirname);
759 	free(ptr);
760 	free(parent_inode);
761 	free(first_inode);
762 
763 	return result_inode_no;
764 }
765 
766 static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
767 {
768 	unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
769 	int totalbytes = 0;
770 	int templength = 0;
771 	int status, inodeno;
772 	int found = 0;
773 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
774 	char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
775 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
776 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
777 	char *ptr = NULL;
778 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
779 
780 	/* get the first block of root */
781 	first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
782 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
783 	if (!root_first_block_buffer)
784 		return -ENOMEM;
785 	root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
786 	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root *
787 				fs->sect_perblk, 0,
788 				fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
789 	if (status == 0)
790 		goto fail;
791 
792 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
793 		goto fail;
794 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
795 	ptr = (char *)dir;
796 	totalbytes = 0;
797 	while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
798 		/*
799 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last
800 		 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
801 		 * is free availble space in the block that
802 		 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
803 		 */
804 		if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
805 			if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
806 				dir->namelen) == 0) {
807 				printf("file found deleting\n");
808 				previous_dir->direntlen += dir->direntlen;
809 				inodeno = dir->inode;
810 				dir->inode = 0;
811 				found = 1;
812 				break;
813 			}
814 		}
815 
816 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
817 			break;
818 
819 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
820 		templength = dir->direntlen;
821 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
822 		previous_dir = dir;
823 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
824 		ptr = (char *)dir;
825 	}
826 
827 
828 	if (found == 1) {
829 		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
830 					first_block_no_of_root))
831 			goto fail;
832 		return inodeno;
833 	}
834 fail:
835 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
836 
837 	return -1;
838 }
839 
840 int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
841 {
842 	short direct_blk_idx = 0;
843 	long int blknr = -1;
844 	int inodeno = -1;
845 
846 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
847 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
848 		direct_blk_idx++) {
849 		blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
850 		if (blknr == 0)
851 			break;
852 		inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
853 		if (inodeno != -1)
854 			return inodeno;
855 	}
856 
857 	return -1;
858 }
859 
860 long int ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
861 {
862 	short i;
863 	short status;
864 	int remainder;
865 	unsigned int bg_idx;
866 	static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
867 	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
868 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
869 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
870 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
871 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
872 		goto fail;
873 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
874 
875 	if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
876 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
877 			if (bgd[i].free_blocks) {
878 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
879 					put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[i].block_id *
880 							      fs->blksz)),
881 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
882 					bgd[i].bg_flags =
883 					    bgd[i].
884 					    bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
885 					memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
886 					       fs->blksz);
887 				}
888 				fs->curr_blkno =
889 				    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
890 				if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
891 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
892 					continue;
893 				fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
894 						(i * fs->blksz * 8);
895 				fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
896 				bgd[i].free_blocks--;
897 				fs->sb->free_blocks--;
898 				status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[i].block_id *
899 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
900 							fs->blksz,
901 							journal_buffer);
902 				if (status == 0)
903 					goto fail;
904 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
905 							bgd[i].block_id))
906 					goto fail;
907 				goto success;
908 			} else {
909 				debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
910 			}
911 		}
912 
913 		goto fail;
914 	} else {
915 restart:
916 		fs->curr_blkno++;
917 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
918 		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
919 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
920 		} else {
921 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
922 			remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
923 			if (!remainder)
924 				bg_idx--;
925 		}
926 
927 		/*
928 		 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
929 		 * Optimize the block allocation
930 		 */
931 		if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
932 			goto fail;
933 
934 		if (bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks == 0) {
935 			debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
936 			fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno + blk_per_grp;
937 			fs->curr_blkno--;
938 			goto restart;
939 		}
940 
941 		if (bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
942 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
943 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[bg_idx].block_id *
944 					fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
945 			memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
946 			bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags = bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags &
947 						~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
948 		}
949 
950 		if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
951 				   bg_idx) != 0) {
952 			debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
953 			      fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
954 			goto restart;
955 		}
956 
957 		/* journal backup */
958 		if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
959 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
960 			status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[bg_idx].block_id
961 						* fs->sect_perblk,
962 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
963 			if (status == 0)
964 				goto fail;
965 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
966 						bgd[bg_idx].block_id))
967 				goto fail;
968 
969 			prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
970 		}
971 		bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks--;
972 		fs->sb->free_blocks--;
973 		goto success;
974 	}
975 success:
976 	free(journal_buffer);
977 	free(zero_buffer);
978 
979 	return fs->curr_blkno;
980 fail:
981 	free(journal_buffer);
982 	free(zero_buffer);
983 
984 	return -1;
985 }
986 
987 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
988 {
989 	short i;
990 	short status;
991 	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
992 	static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
993 	unsigned int inodes_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
994 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
995 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
996 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
997 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
998 		goto fail;
999 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
1000 
1001 	if (fs->first_pass_ibmap == 0) {
1002 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
1003 			if (bgd[i].free_inodes) {
1004 				if (bgd[i].bg_itable_unused !=
1005 						bgd[i].free_inodes)
1006 					bgd[i].bg_itable_unused =
1007 						bgd[i].free_inodes;
1008 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1009 					put_ext4(((uint64_t)
1010 						  (bgd[i].inode_id *
1011 							fs->blksz)),
1012 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1013 					bgd[i].bg_flags = bgd[i].bg_flags &
1014 							~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1015 					memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[i],
1016 					       zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1017 				}
1018 				fs->curr_inode_no =
1019 				    _get_new_inode_no(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
1020 				if (fs->curr_inode_no == -1)
1021 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
1022 					continue;
1023 				fs->curr_inode_no = fs->curr_inode_no +
1024 							(i * inodes_per_grp);
1025 				fs->first_pass_ibmap++;
1026 				bgd[i].free_inodes--;
1027 				bgd[i].bg_itable_unused--;
1028 				fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1029 				status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[i].inode_id *
1030 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1031 							fs->blksz,
1032 							journal_buffer);
1033 				if (status == 0)
1034 					goto fail;
1035 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1036 							bgd[i].inode_id))
1037 					goto fail;
1038 				goto success;
1039 			} else
1040 				debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i);
1041 		}
1042 		goto fail;
1043 	} else {
1044 restart:
1045 		fs->curr_inode_no++;
1046 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1047 		ibmap_idx = fs->curr_inode_no / inodes_per_grp;
1048 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1049 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1050 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id *
1051 					      fs->blksz)), zero_buffer,
1052 				 fs->blksz);
1053 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags =
1054 			    bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1055 			memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], zero_buffer,
1056 				fs->blksz);
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs->curr_inode_no,
1060 					  fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx],
1061 					  ibmap_idx) != 0) {
1062 			debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1063 			      fs->curr_inode_no, ibmap_idx);
1064 			goto restart;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		/* journal backup */
1068 		if (prev_inode_bitmap_index != ibmap_idx) {
1069 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1070 			status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id
1071 						* fs->sect_perblk,
1072 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1073 			if (status == 0)
1074 				goto fail;
1075 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1076 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id))
1077 				goto fail;
1078 			prev_inode_bitmap_index = ibmap_idx;
1079 		}
1080 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused !=
1081 				bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes)
1082 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused =
1083 					bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes;
1084 		bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes--;
1085 		bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused--;
1086 		fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1087 		goto success;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 success:
1091 	free(journal_buffer);
1092 	free(zero_buffer);
1093 
1094 	return fs->curr_inode_no;
1095 fail:
1096 	free(journal_buffer);
1097 	free(zero_buffer);
1098 
1099 	return -1;
1100 
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1105 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1106 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1107 {
1108 	short i;
1109 	short status;
1110 	long int actual_block_no;
1111 	long int si_blockno;
1112 	/* si :single indirect */
1113 	unsigned int *si_buffer = NULL;
1114 	unsigned int *si_start_addr = NULL;
1115 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1116 
1117 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1118 		si_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1119 		if (!si_buffer) {
1120 			printf("No Memory\n");
1121 			return;
1122 		}
1123 		si_start_addr = si_buffer;
1124 		si_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1125 		if (si_blockno == -1) {
1126 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1127 			goto fail;
1128 		}
1129 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1130 		debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno, *total_remaining_blocks);
1131 
1132 		status = ext4fs_devread(si_blockno * fs->sect_perblk,
1133 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)si_buffer);
1134 		memset(si_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1135 		if (status == 0)
1136 			goto fail;
1137 
1138 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1139 			actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1140 			if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1141 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1142 				goto fail;
1143 			}
1144 			*si_buffer = actual_block_no;
1145 			debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer,
1146 				*total_remaining_blocks);
1147 
1148 			si_buffer++;
1149 			(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1150 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1151 				break;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		/* write the block to disk */
1155 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (si_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1156 			 si_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1157 		file_inode->b.blocks.indir_block = si_blockno;
1158 	}
1159 fail:
1160 	free(si_start_addr);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1164 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1165 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1166 {
1167 	short i;
1168 	short j;
1169 	short status;
1170 	long int actual_block_no;
1171 	/* di:double indirect */
1172 	long int di_blockno_parent;
1173 	long int di_blockno_child;
1174 	unsigned int *di_parent_buffer = NULL;
1175 	unsigned int *di_child_buff = NULL;
1176 	unsigned int *di_block_start_addr = NULL;
1177 	unsigned int *di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1178 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1179 
1180 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1181 		/* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1182 		di_blockno_parent = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1183 		if (di_blockno_parent == -1) {
1184 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1185 			goto fail;
1186 		}
1187 		di_parent_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1188 		if (!di_parent_buffer)
1189 			goto fail;
1190 
1191 		di_block_start_addr = di_parent_buffer;
1192 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1193 		debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent,
1194 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1195 
1196 		status = ext4fs_devread(di_blockno_parent *
1197 					fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1198 					fs->blksz, (char *)di_parent_buffer);
1199 
1200 		if (!status) {
1201 			printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1202 			goto fail;
1203 		}
1204 		memset(di_parent_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1205 
1206 		/*
1207 		 * start:for each double indirect parent
1208 		 * block create one more block
1209 		 */
1210 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1211 			di_blockno_child = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1212 			if (di_blockno_child == -1) {
1213 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1214 				goto fail;
1215 			}
1216 			di_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1217 			if (!di_child_buff)
1218 				goto fail;
1219 
1220 			di_child_buff_start = di_child_buff;
1221 			*di_parent_buffer = di_blockno_child;
1222 			di_parent_buffer++;
1223 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1224 			debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child,
1225 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1226 
1227 			status = ext4fs_devread(di_blockno_child *
1228 						fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1229 						fs->blksz,
1230 						(char *)di_child_buff);
1231 
1232 			if (!status) {
1233 				printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1234 				goto fail;
1235 			}
1236 			memset(di_child_buff, '\0', fs->blksz);
1237 			/* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1238 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1239 				actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1240 				if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1241 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
1242 					goto fail;
1243 				}
1244 				*di_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1245 				debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1246 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1247 
1248 				di_child_buff++;
1249 				(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1250 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1251 					break;
1252 			}
1253 			/* write the block  table */
1254 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_child * fs->blksz)),
1255 				 di_child_buff_start, fs->blksz);
1256 			free(di_child_buff_start);
1257 			di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1258 
1259 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1260 				break;
1261 		}
1262 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_parent * fs->blksz)),
1263 			 di_block_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1264 		file_inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block = di_blockno_parent;
1265 	}
1266 fail:
1267 	free(di_block_start_addr);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1271 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1272 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1273 {
1274 	short i;
1275 	short j;
1276 	short k;
1277 	long int actual_block_no;
1278 	/* ti: Triple Indirect */
1279 	long int ti_gp_blockno;
1280 	long int ti_parent_blockno;
1281 	long int ti_child_blockno;
1282 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff = NULL;
1283 	unsigned int *ti_parent_buff = NULL;
1284 	unsigned int *ti_child_buff = NULL;
1285 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff_start_addr = NULL;
1286 	unsigned int *ti_pbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1287 	unsigned int *ti_cbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1288 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1289 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1290 		/* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1291 		ti_gp_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1292 		if (ti_gp_blockno == -1) {
1293 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1294 			goto fail;
1295 		}
1296 		ti_gp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1297 		if (!ti_gp_buff)
1298 			goto fail;
1299 
1300 		ti_gp_buff_start_addr = ti_gp_buff;
1301 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1302 		debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno,
1303 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1304 
1305 		/* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1306 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1307 			ti_parent_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1308 			if (ti_parent_blockno == -1) {
1309 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1310 				goto fail;
1311 			}
1312 			ti_parent_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1313 			if (!ti_parent_buff)
1314 				goto fail;
1315 
1316 			ti_pbuff_start_addr = ti_parent_buff;
1317 			*ti_gp_buff = ti_parent_blockno;
1318 			ti_gp_buff++;
1319 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1320 			debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1321 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1322 
1323 			/* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1324 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1325 				ti_child_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1326 				if (ti_child_blockno == -1) {
1327 					printf("no block left assign\n");
1328 					goto fail;
1329 				}
1330 				ti_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1331 				if (!ti_child_buff)
1332 					goto fail;
1333 
1334 				ti_cbuff_start_addr = ti_child_buff;
1335 				*ti_parent_buff = ti_child_blockno;
1336 				ti_parent_buff++;
1337 				(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1338 				debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1339 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1340 
1341 				/* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1342 				for (k = 0; k < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int));
1343 					k++) {
1344 					actual_block_no =
1345 					    ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1346 					if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1347 						printf("no block left\n");
1348 						goto fail;
1349 					}
1350 					*ti_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1351 					debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1352 					      *total_remaining_blocks);
1353 
1354 					ti_child_buff++;
1355 					(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1356 					if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1357 						break;
1358 				}
1359 				/* write the child block */
1360 				put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_child_blockno *
1361 						      fs->blksz)),
1362 					 ti_cbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1363 				free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1364 
1365 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1366 					break;
1367 			}
1368 			/* write the parent block */
1369 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_parent_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1370 				 ti_pbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1371 			free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1372 
1373 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1374 				break;
1375 		}
1376 		/* write the grand parent block */
1377 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_gp_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1378 			 ti_gp_buff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1379 		file_inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block = ti_gp_blockno;
1380 	}
1381 fail:
1382 	free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1386 				unsigned int total_remaining_blocks,
1387 				unsigned int *total_no_of_block)
1388 {
1389 	short i;
1390 	long int direct_blockno;
1391 	unsigned int no_blks_reqd = 0;
1392 
1393 	/* allocation of direct blocks */
1394 	for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_BLOCKS; i++) {
1395 		direct_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1396 		if (direct_blockno == -1) {
1397 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1398 			return;
1399 		}
1400 		file_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[i] = direct_blockno;
1401 		debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno, total_remaining_blocks);
1402 
1403 		total_remaining_blocks--;
1404 		if (total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1405 			break;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1409 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1410 	alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1411 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1412 	alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1413 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1414 	*total_no_of_block += no_blks_reqd;
1415 }
1416 
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4fs_get_extent_block
1420 	(struct ext2_data *data, char *buf,
1421 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block,
1422 		uint32_t fileblock, int log2_blksz)
1423 {
1424 	struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
1425 	unsigned long long block;
1426 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1427 	int i;
1428 
1429 	while (1) {
1430 		index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)(ext_block + 1);
1431 
1432 		if (le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_magic) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
1433 			return 0;
1434 
1435 		if (ext_block->eh_depth == 0)
1436 			return ext_block;
1437 		i = -1;
1438 		do {
1439 			i++;
1440 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1441 				break;
1442 		} while (fileblock > le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_block));
1443 
1444 		if (--i < 0)
1445 			return 0;
1446 
1447 		block = le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_hi);
1448 		block = (block << 32) + le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_lo);
1449 
1450 		if (ext4fs_devread(block << log2_blksz, 0, fs->blksz, buf))
1451 			ext_block = (struct ext4_extent_header *)buf;
1452 		else
1453 			return 0;
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1458 	(struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp)
1459 {
1460 	long int blkno;
1461 	unsigned int blkoff, desc_per_blk;
1462 
1463 	desc_per_blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1464 
1465 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1 +
1466 			group / desc_per_blk;
1467 	blkoff = (group % desc_per_blk) * sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1468 
1469 	debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1470 	      group, blkno, blkoff);
1471 
1472 	return ext4fs_devread(blkno << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data),
1473 			      blkoff, sizeof(struct ext2_block_group),
1474 			      (char *)blkgrp);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode)
1478 {
1479 	struct ext2_block_group blkgrp;
1480 	struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock;
1481 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1482 	int inodes_per_block, status;
1483 	long int blkno;
1484 	unsigned int blkoff;
1485 
1486 	/* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1487 	ino--;
1488 	status = ext4fs_blockgroup(data, ino / __le32_to_cpu
1489 				   (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp);
1490 	if (status == 0)
1491 		return 0;
1492 
1493 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / fs->inodesz;
1494 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(blkgrp.inode_table_id) +
1495 	    (ino % __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
1496 	blkoff = (ino % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
1497 	/* Read the inode. */
1498 	status = ext4fs_devread(blkno << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data), blkoff,
1499 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode), (char *)inode);
1500 	if (status == 0)
1501 		return 0;
1502 
1503 	return 1;
1504 }
1505 
1506 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock)
1507 {
1508 	long int blknr;
1509 	int blksz;
1510 	int log2_blksz;
1511 	int status;
1512 	long int rblock;
1513 	long int perblock_parent;
1514 	long int perblock_child;
1515 	unsigned long long start;
1516 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1517 	blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1518 	log2_blksz = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1519 	if (le32_to_cpu(inode->flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
1520 		char *buf = zalloc(blksz);
1521 		if (!buf)
1522 			return -ENOMEM;
1523 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block;
1524 		struct ext4_extent *extent;
1525 		int i = -1;
1526 		ext_block = ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root, buf,
1527 						    (struct ext4_extent_header
1528 						     *)inode->b.
1529 						    blocks.dir_blocks,
1530 						    fileblock, log2_blksz);
1531 		if (!ext_block) {
1532 			printf("invalid extent block\n");
1533 			free(buf);
1534 			return -EINVAL;
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(ext_block + 1);
1538 
1539 		do {
1540 			i++;
1541 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1542 				break;
1543 		} while (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block));
1544 		if (--i >= 0) {
1545 			fileblock -= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block);
1546 			if (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_len)) {
1547 				free(buf);
1548 				return 0;
1549 			}
1550 
1551 			start = le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_hi);
1552 			start = (start << 32) +
1553 					le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_lo);
1554 			free(buf);
1555 			return fileblock + start;
1556 		}
1557 
1558 		printf("Extent Error\n");
1559 		free(buf);
1560 		return -1;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* Direct blocks. */
1564 	if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS)
1565 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]);
1566 
1567 	/* Indirect. */
1568 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) {
1569 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1570 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1571 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1572 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1573 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1574 				return -1;
1575 			}
1576 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1577 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1578 		}
1579 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1580 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1581 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1582 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1583 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1584 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1585 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1586 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1587 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1588 				return -1;
1589 			}
1590 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1591 		}
1592 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) <<
1593 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1594 			status =
1595 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1596 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1597 					    indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0,
1598 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1599 			if (status == 0) {
1600 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1601 					"failed. **\n");
1602 				return 0;
1603 			}
1604 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1605 				__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.
1606 					       indir_block) << log2_blksz;
1607 		}
1608 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1609 				      [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]);
1610 	}
1611 	/* Double indirect. */
1612 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 *
1613 					(blksz / 4 + 1)))) {
1614 
1615 		long int perblock = blksz / 4;
1616 		long int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4);
1617 
1618 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1619 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1620 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1621 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1622 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1623 				return -1;
1624 			}
1625 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1626 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1627 		}
1628 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1629 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1630 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1631 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1632 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1633 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1634 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1635 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1636 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1637 				return -1;
1638 			}
1639 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1640 		}
1641 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1642 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1643 			status =
1644 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1645 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1646 					    double_indir_block) << log2_blksz,
1647 					   0, blksz,
1648 					   (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1649 			if (status == 0) {
1650 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1651 					"failed. **\n");
1652 				return -1;
1653 			}
1654 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1655 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1656 			    log2_blksz;
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1660 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1661 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1662 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1663 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1664 				return -1;
1665 			}
1666 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1667 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1668 		}
1669 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1670 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1671 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1672 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1673 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1674 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1675 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1676 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1677 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1678 				return -1;
1679 			}
1680 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1681 		}
1682 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) <<
1683 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1684 			status = ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1685 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1686 						 [rblock /
1687 						  perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1688 						blksz,
1689 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1690 			if (status == 0) {
1691 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1692 					"failed. **\n");
1693 				return -1;
1694 			}
1695 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1696 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock
1697 							      /
1698 							      perblock]) <<
1699 			    log2_blksz;
1700 		}
1701 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock % perblock]);
1702 	}
1703 	/* Tripple indirect. */
1704 	else {
1705 		rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4 +
1706 				      (blksz / 4 * blksz / 4));
1707 		perblock_child = blksz / 4;
1708 		perblock_parent = ((blksz / 4) * (blksz / 4));
1709 
1710 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1711 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1712 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1713 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1714 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1715 				return -1;
1716 			}
1717 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1718 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1719 		}
1720 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1721 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1722 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1723 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1724 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1725 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1726 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1727 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1728 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1729 				return -1;
1730 			}
1731 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1732 		}
1733 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1734 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1735 			status = ext4fs_devread
1736 			    (__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block)
1737 			     << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1738 			     (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1739 			if (status == 0) {
1740 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1741 					"failed. **\n");
1742 				return -1;
1743 			}
1744 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1745 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1746 			    log2_blksz;
1747 		}
1748 
1749 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1750 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1751 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1752 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1753 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1754 				return -1;
1755 			}
1756 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1757 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1758 		}
1759 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1760 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1761 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1762 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1763 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1764 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1765 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1766 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1767 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1768 				return -1;
1769 			}
1770 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1771 		}
1772 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1773 						       perblock_parent]) <<
1774 		     log2_blksz)
1775 		    != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1776 			status = ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1777 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1778 						 [rblock /
1779 						  perblock_parent]) <<
1780 						log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1781 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1782 			if (status == 0) {
1783 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1784 					"failed. **\n");
1785 				return -1;
1786 			}
1787 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1788 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1789 							      perblock_parent])
1790 			    << log2_blksz;
1791 		}
1792 
1793 		if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1794 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1795 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1796 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1797 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1798 				return -1;
1799 			}
1800 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1801 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1802 		}
1803 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir3_size) {
1804 			free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1805 			ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1806 			ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1807 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1808 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1809 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1810 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1811 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1812 				return -1;
1813 			}
1814 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1815 		}
1816 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock
1817 						       /
1818 						       perblock_child]) <<
1819 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno) {
1820 			status =
1821 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1822 					   (ext4fs_indir2_block
1823 					    [(rblock / perblock_child)
1824 					     % (blksz / 4)]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1825 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block);
1826 			if (status == 0) {
1827 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1828 				       "failed. **\n");
1829 				return -1;
1830 			}
1831 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno =
1832 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[(rblock /
1833 							       perblock_child) %
1834 							      (blksz /
1835 							       4)]) <<
1836 			    log2_blksz;
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1840 				      [rblock % perblock_child]);
1841 	}
1842 	debug("ext4fs_read_block %ld\n", blknr);
1843 
1844 	return blknr;
1845 }
1846 
1847 void ext4fs_close(void)
1848 {
1849 	if ((ext4fs_file != NULL) && (ext4fs_root != NULL)) {
1850 		ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
1851 		ext4fs_file = NULL;
1852 	}
1853 	if (ext4fs_root != NULL) {
1854 		free(ext4fs_root);
1855 		ext4fs_root = NULL;
1856 	}
1857 	if (ext4fs_indir1_block != NULL) {
1858 		free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1859 		ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1860 		ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1861 		ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1862 	}
1863 	if (ext4fs_indir2_block != NULL) {
1864 		free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1865 		ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1866 		ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1867 		ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1868 	}
1869 	if (ext4fs_indir3_block != NULL) {
1870 		free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1871 		ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1872 		ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1873 		ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1874 	}
1875 }
1876 
1877 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node *dir, char *name,
1878 				struct ext2fs_node **fnode, int *ftype)
1879 {
1880 	unsigned int fpos = 0;
1881 	int status;
1882 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = (struct ext2fs_node *) dir;
1883 
1884 #ifdef DEBUG
1885 	if (name != NULL)
1886 		printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name);
1887 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1888 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
1889 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
1890 		if (status == 0)
1891 			return 0;
1892 	}
1893 	/* Search the file.  */
1894 	while (fpos < __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)) {
1895 		struct ext2_dirent dirent;
1896 
1897 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, fpos,
1898 					   sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1899 					   (char *) &dirent);
1900 		if (status < 1)
1901 			return 0;
1902 
1903 		if (dirent.namelen != 0) {
1904 			char filename[dirent.namelen + 1];
1905 			struct ext2fs_node *fdiro;
1906 			int type = FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
1907 
1908 			status = ext4fs_read_file(diro,
1909 						  fpos +
1910 						  sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1911 						  dirent.namelen, filename);
1912 			if (status < 1)
1913 				return 0;
1914 
1915 			fdiro = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
1916 			if (!fdiro)
1917 				return 0;
1918 
1919 			fdiro->data = diro->data;
1920 			fdiro->ino = __le32_to_cpu(dirent.inode);
1921 
1922 			filename[dirent.namelen] = '\0';
1923 
1924 			if (dirent.filetype != FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1925 				fdiro->inode_read = 0;
1926 
1927 				if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
1928 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1929 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
1930 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1931 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_REG)
1932 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1933 			} else {
1934 				status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1935 							   __le32_to_cpu
1936 							   (dirent.inode),
1937 							   &fdiro->inode);
1938 				if (status == 0) {
1939 					free(fdiro);
1940 					return 0;
1941 				}
1942 				fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1943 
1944 				if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode) &
1945 				     FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1946 				    FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY) {
1947 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1948 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1949 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1950 					   FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK) {
1951 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1952 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1953 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1954 					   FILETYPE_INO_REG) {
1955 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1956 				}
1957 			}
1958 #ifdef DEBUG
1959 			printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename);
1960 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1961 			if ((name != NULL) && (fnode != NULL)
1962 			    && (ftype != NULL)) {
1963 				if (strcmp(filename, name) == 0) {
1964 					*ftype = type;
1965 					*fnode = fdiro;
1966 					return 1;
1967 				}
1968 			} else {
1969 				if (fdiro->inode_read == 0) {
1970 					status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1971 								 __le32_to_cpu(
1972 								 dirent.inode),
1973 								 &fdiro->inode);
1974 					if (status == 0) {
1975 						free(fdiro);
1976 						return 0;
1977 					}
1978 					fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1979 				}
1980 				switch (type) {
1981 				case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
1982 					printf("<DIR> ");
1983 					break;
1984 				case FILETYPE_SYMLINK:
1985 					printf("<SYM> ");
1986 					break;
1987 				case FILETYPE_REG:
1988 					printf("      ");
1989 					break;
1990 				default:
1991 					printf("< ? > ");
1992 					break;
1993 				}
1994 				printf("%10d %s\n",
1995 					__le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size),
1996 					filename);
1997 			}
1998 			free(fdiro);
1999 		}
2000 		fpos += __le16_to_cpu(dirent.direntlen);
2001 	}
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node *node)
2006 {
2007 	char *symlink;
2008 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = node;
2009 	int status;
2010 
2011 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
2012 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2013 		if (status == 0)
2014 			return 0;
2015 	}
2016 	symlink = zalloc(__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) + 1);
2017 	if (!symlink)
2018 		return 0;
2019 
2020 	if (__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) <= 60) {
2021 		strncpy(symlink, diro->inode.b.symlink,
2022 			 __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size));
2023 	} else {
2024 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, 0,
2025 					   __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size),
2026 					   symlink);
2027 		if (status == 0) {
2028 			free(symlink);
2029 			return 0;
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 	symlink[__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)] = '\0';
2033 	return symlink;
2034 }
2035 
2036 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath,
2037 			     struct ext2fs_node *currroot,
2038 			     struct ext2fs_node **currfound, int *foundtype)
2039 {
2040 	char fpath[strlen(currpath) + 1];
2041 	char *name = fpath;
2042 	char *next;
2043 	int status;
2044 	int type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2045 	struct ext2fs_node *currnode = currroot;
2046 	struct ext2fs_node *oldnode = currroot;
2047 
2048 	strncpy(fpath, currpath, strlen(currpath) + 1);
2049 
2050 	/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2051 	while (*name == '/')
2052 		name++;
2053 
2054 	if (!*name) {
2055 		*currfound = currnode;
2056 		return 1;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	for (;;) {
2060 		int found;
2061 
2062 		/* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2063 		next = strchr(name, '/');
2064 		if (next) {
2065 			/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2066 			while (*next == '/')
2067 				*(next++) = '\0';
2068 		}
2069 
2070 		if (type != FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2071 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2072 			return 0;
2073 		}
2074 
2075 		oldnode = currnode;
2076 
2077 		/* Iterate over the directory. */
2078 		found = ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode, name, &currnode, &type);
2079 		if (found == 0)
2080 			return 0;
2081 
2082 		if (found == -1)
2083 			break;
2084 
2085 		/* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2086 		if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
2087 			char *symlink;
2088 
2089 			/* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2090 			if (++symlinknest == 8) {
2091 				ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2092 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2093 				return 0;
2094 			}
2095 
2096 			symlink = ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode);
2097 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2098 
2099 			if (!symlink) {
2100 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2101 				return 0;
2102 			}
2103 
2104 			debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink);
2105 
2106 			if (symlink[0] == '/') {
2107 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2108 				oldnode = &ext4fs_root->diropen;
2109 			}
2110 
2111 			/* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2112 			status = ext4fs_find_file1(symlink, oldnode,
2113 						    &currnode, &type);
2114 
2115 			free(symlink);
2116 
2117 			if (status == 0) {
2118 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2119 				return 0;
2120 			}
2121 		}
2122 
2123 		ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2124 
2125 		/* Found the node! */
2126 		if (!next || *next == '\0') {
2127 			*currfound = currnode;
2128 			*foundtype = type;
2129 			return 1;
2130 		}
2131 		name = next;
2132 	}
2133 	return -1;
2134 }
2135 
2136 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path, struct ext2fs_node *rootnode,
2137 	struct ext2fs_node **foundnode, int expecttype)
2138 {
2139 	int status;
2140 	int foundtype = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2141 
2142 	symlinknest = 0;
2143 	if (!path)
2144 		return 0;
2145 
2146 	status = ext4fs_find_file1(path, rootnode, foundnode, &foundtype);
2147 	if (status == 0)
2148 		return 0;
2149 
2150 	/* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2151 	if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_REG) && (foundtype != expecttype))
2152 		return 0;
2153 	else if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2154 		   && (foundtype != expecttype))
2155 		return 0;
2156 
2157 	return 1;
2158 }
2159 
2160 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename)
2161 {
2162 	struct ext2fs_node *fdiro = NULL;
2163 	int status;
2164 	int len;
2165 
2166 	if (ext4fs_root == NULL)
2167 		return -1;
2168 
2169 	ext4fs_file = NULL;
2170 	status = ext4fs_find_file(filename, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &fdiro,
2171 				  FILETYPE_REG);
2172 	if (status == 0)
2173 		goto fail;
2174 
2175 	if (!fdiro->inode_read) {
2176 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro->data, fdiro->ino,
2177 				&fdiro->inode);
2178 		if (status == 0)
2179 			goto fail;
2180 	}
2181 	len = __le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size);
2182 	ext4fs_file = fdiro;
2183 
2184 	return len;
2185 fail:
2186 	ext4fs_free_node(fdiro, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
2187 
2188 	return -1;
2189 }
2190 
2191 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length)
2192 {
2193 	struct ext2_data *data;
2194 	int status;
2195 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
2196 	data = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_data));
2197 	if (!data)
2198 		return 0;
2199 
2200 	/* Read the superblock. */
2201 	status = ext4fs_devread(1 * 2, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_sblock),
2202 				(char *)&data->sblock);
2203 
2204 	if (status == 0)
2205 		goto fail;
2206 
2207 	/* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2208 	if (__le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.magic) != EXT2_MAGIC)
2209 		goto fail;
2210 
2211 	if (__le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level == 0))
2212 		fs->inodesz = 128;
2213 	else
2214 		fs->inodesz = __le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.inode_size);
2215 
2216 	debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d\n",
2217 	       __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level), fs->inodesz);
2218 
2219 	data->diropen.data = data;
2220 	data->diropen.ino = 2;
2221 	data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
2222 	data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
2223 
2224 	status = ext4fs_read_inode(data, 2, data->inode);
2225 	if (status == 0)
2226 		goto fail;
2227 
2228 	ext4fs_root = data;
2229 
2230 	return 1;
2231 fail:
2232 	printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");
2233 	free(data);
2234 	ext4fs_root = NULL;
2235 
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238