xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c (revision b899fa39)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
5  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
8  *
9  * (C) Copyright 2004
10  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
11  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
12  *
13  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
14  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
15  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
16  *
17  * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <common.h>
35 #include <ext_common.h>
36 #include <ext4fs.h>
37 #include <malloc.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include "ext4_common.h"
43 
44 struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
45 struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
46 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir1_block;
47 int ext4fs_indir1_size;
48 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
49 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir2_block;
50 int ext4fs_indir2_size;
51 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
52 
53 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir3_block;
54 int ext4fs_indir3_size;
55 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
56 struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
57 static int symlinknest;
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
60 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
61 {
62 	uint32_t res = size / n;
63 	if (res * n != size)
64 		res++;
65 
66 	return res;
67 }
68 
69 void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
70 {
71 	uint64_t startblock;
72 	uint64_t remainder;
73 	unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
74 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
75 	int log2blksz = fs->dev_desc->log2blksz;
76 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, fs->dev_desc->blksz);
77 
78 	startblock = off >> log2blksz;
79 	startblock += part_offset;
80 	remainder = off & (uint64_t)(fs->dev_desc->blksz - 1);
81 
82 	if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
83 		return;
84 
85 	if ((startblock + (size >> log2blksz)) >
86 	    (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
87 		printf("part_offset is " LBAFU "\n", part_offset);
88 		printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs->total_sect);
89 		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (remainder) {
94 		if (fs->dev_desc->block_read) {
95 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
96 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
97 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
98 			memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder),
99 			       (unsigned char *)buf, size);
100 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
101 						  startblock, 1, sec_buf);
102 		}
103 	} else {
104 		if (size >> log2blksz != 0) {
105 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
106 						  startblock,
107 						  size >> log2blksz,
108 						  (unsigned long *)buf);
109 		} else {
110 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
111 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
112 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
113 			memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
114 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
115 						  startblock, 1,
116 						  (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
117 		}
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
122 {
123 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
124 	unsigned char input;
125 	int operand, status;
126 	int count = 1;
127 	int j = 0;
128 
129 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
130 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
131 	while (*ptr == 255) {
132 		ptr++;
133 		count += 8;
134 		if (count > ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group)
135 			return -1;
136 	}
137 
138 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
139 		input = *ptr;
140 		int i = 0;
141 		while (i <= 7) {
142 			operand = 1 << i;
143 			status = input & operand;
144 			if (status) {
145 				i++;
146 				count++;
147 			} else {
148 				*ptr |= operand;
149 				return count;
150 			}
151 		}
152 		ptr = ptr + 1;
153 	}
154 
155 	return -1;
156 }
157 
158 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
159 {
160 	unsigned char input;
161 	int operand, status;
162 	int count = 0;
163 	int j = 0;
164 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
165 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
166 
167 	if (fs->blksz != 1024)
168 		count = 0;
169 	else
170 		count = 1;
171 
172 	while (*ptr == 255) {
173 		ptr++;
174 		count += 8;
175 		if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
176 			return -1;
177 	}
178 
179 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
180 		input = *ptr;
181 		int i = 0;
182 		while (i <= 7) {
183 			operand = 1 << i;
184 			status = input & operand;
185 			if (status) {
186 				i++;
187 				count++;
188 			} else {
189 				*ptr |= operand;
190 				return count;
191 			}
192 		}
193 		ptr = ptr + 1;
194 	}
195 
196 	return -1;
197 }
198 
199 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
200 {
201 	int i, remainder, status;
202 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
203 	unsigned char operand;
204 	i = blockno / 8;
205 	remainder = blockno % 8;
206 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
207 
208 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
209 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
210 		ptr = ptr + i;
211 		operand = 1 << remainder;
212 		status = *ptr & operand;
213 		if (status)
214 			return -1;
215 
216 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
217 		return 0;
218 	} else {
219 		if (remainder == 0) {
220 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
221 			operand = (1 << 7);
222 		} else {
223 			ptr = ptr + i;
224 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
225 		}
226 		status = *ptr & operand;
227 		if (status)
228 			return -1;
229 
230 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
236 {
237 	int i, remainder, status;
238 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
239 	unsigned char operand;
240 	i = blockno / 8;
241 	remainder = blockno % 8;
242 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
243 
244 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
245 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
246 		ptr = ptr + i;
247 		operand = (1 << remainder);
248 		status = *ptr & operand;
249 		if (status)
250 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
251 	} else {
252 		if (remainder == 0) {
253 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
254 			operand = (1 << 7);
255 		} else {
256 			ptr = ptr + i;
257 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
258 		}
259 		status = *ptr & operand;
260 		if (status)
261 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
266 {
267 	int i, remainder, status;
268 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
269 	unsigned char operand;
270 
271 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
272 	i = inode_no / 8;
273 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
274 	if (remainder == 0) {
275 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
276 		operand = (1 << 7);
277 	} else {
278 		ptr = ptr + i;
279 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
280 	}
281 	status = *ptr & operand;
282 	if (status)
283 		return -1;
284 
285 	*ptr = *ptr | operand;
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
291 {
292 	int i, remainder, status;
293 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
294 	unsigned char operand;
295 
296 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
297 	i = inode_no / 8;
298 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
299 	if (remainder == 0) {
300 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
301 		operand = (1 << 7);
302 	} else {
303 		ptr = ptr + i;
304 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
305 	}
306 	status = *ptr & operand;
307 	if (status)
308 		*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
309 }
310 
311 int ext4fs_checksum_update(unsigned int i)
312 {
313 	struct ext2_block_group *desc;
314 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
315 	__u16 crc = 0;
316 
317 	desc = (struct ext2_block_group *)&fs->bgd[i];
318 	if (fs->sb->feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
319 		int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
320 
321 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
322 				   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
323 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &i, sizeof(i));
324 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
325 		offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);	/* skip checksum */
326 		assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
327 	}
328 
329 	return crc;
330 }
331 
332 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
333 {
334 	int dentry_length;
335 	int sizeof_void_space;
336 	int new_entry_byte_reqd;
337 	short padding_factor = 0;
338 
339 	if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
340 		padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
341 
342 	dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
343 			dir->namelen + padding_factor;
344 	sizeof_void_space = dir->direntlen - dentry_length;
345 	if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	padding_factor = 0;
349 	if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
350 		padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
351 
352 	new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
353 	    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
354 	if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
355 		dir->direntlen = dentry_length;
356 		return sizeof_void_space;
357 	}
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 void ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int *p_ino, int file_type)
363 {
364 	unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
365 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
366 	int direct_blk_idx;
367 	long int root_blknr;
368 	long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
369 	long int previous_blknr = -1;
370 	int totalbytes = 0;
371 	short int padding_factor = 0;
372 	unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
373 	unsigned int last_entry_dirlen;
374 	int sizeof_void_space = 0;
375 	int templength = 0;
376 	int inodeno;
377 	int status;
378 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
379 	/* directory entry */
380 	struct ext2_dirent *dir;
381 	char *temp_dir = NULL;
382 
383 	zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
384 	if (!zero_buffer) {
385 		printf("No Memory\n");
386 		return;
387 	}
388 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
389 	if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
390 		free(zero_buffer);
391 		printf("No Memory\n");
392 		return;
393 	}
394 restart:
395 
396 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
397 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
398 	     direct_blk_idx++) {
399 		root_blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
400 						  direct_blk_idx);
401 		if (root_blknr == 0) {
402 			first_block_no_of_root = previous_blknr;
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		previous_blknr = root_blknr;
406 	}
407 
408 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root
409 				* fs->sect_perblk,
410 				0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
411 	if (status == 0)
412 		goto fail;
413 
414 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
415 		goto fail;
416 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
417 	totalbytes = 0;
418 	while (dir->direntlen > 0) {
419 		/*
420 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory length
421 		 * i.e. dir->direntlen is free availble space in the
422 		 * block that means  it is a last entry of directory
423 		 * entry
424 		 */
425 
426 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
427 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen) {
428 			if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
429 				padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
430 
431 			new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
432 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
433 			padding_factor = 0;
434 			/*
435 			 * update last directory entry length to its
436 			 * length because we are creating new directory
437 			 * entry
438 			 */
439 			if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
440 				padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
441 
442 			last_entry_dirlen = dir->namelen +
443 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
444 			if ((fs->blksz - totalbytes - last_entry_dirlen) <
445 				new_entry_byte_reqd) {
446 				printf("1st Block Full:Allocate new block\n");
447 
448 				if (direct_blk_idx == INDIRECT_BLOCKS - 1) {
449 					printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
450 					goto fail;
451 				}
452 				g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
453 				    [direct_blk_idx] = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
454 				if (g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
455 					[direct_blk_idx] == -1) {
456 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
457 					goto fail;
458 				}
459 				put_ext4(((uint64_t)
460 					  (g_parent_inode->b.
461 					   blocks.dir_blocks[direct_blk_idx] *
462 					   fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
463 				g_parent_inode->size =
464 				    g_parent_inode->size + fs->blksz;
465 				g_parent_inode->blockcnt =
466 				    g_parent_inode->blockcnt + fs->sect_perblk;
467 				if (ext4fs_put_metadata
468 				    (root_first_block_buffer,
469 				     first_block_no_of_root))
470 					goto fail;
471 				goto restart;
472 			}
473 			dir->direntlen = last_entry_dirlen;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 
477 		templength = dir->direntlen;
478 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
479 		sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
480 		if (sizeof_void_space)
481 			break;
482 
483 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
487 	templength = dir->direntlen;
488 	totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
489 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
490 
491 	/* get the next available inode number */
492 	inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
493 	if (inodeno == -1) {
494 		printf("no inode left to assign\n");
495 		goto fail;
496 	}
497 	dir->inode = inodeno;
498 	if (sizeof_void_space)
499 		dir->direntlen = sizeof_void_space;
500 	else
501 		dir->direntlen = fs->blksz - totalbytes;
502 
503 	dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
504 	dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;	/* regular file */
505 	temp_dir = (char *)dir;
506 	temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
507 	memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
508 
509 	*p_ino = inodeno;
510 
511 	/* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
512 	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
513 				first_block_no_of_root))
514 		goto fail;
515 
516 fail:
517 	free(zero_buffer);
518 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
519 }
520 
521 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
522 {
523 	int status;
524 	int inodeno;
525 	int totalbytes;
526 	int templength;
527 	int direct_blk_idx;
528 	long int blknr;
529 	int found = 0;
530 	char *ptr = NULL;
531 	unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
532 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
533 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
534 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
535 
536 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
537 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
538 		direct_blk_idx++) {
539 		blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
540 		if (blknr == 0)
541 			goto fail;
542 
543 		/* read the blocks of parenet inode */
544 		block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
545 		if (!block_buffer)
546 			goto fail;
547 
548 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
549 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
550 		if (status == 0)
551 			goto fail;
552 
553 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)block_buffer;
554 		ptr = (char *)dir;
555 		totalbytes = 0;
556 		while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
557 			/*
558 			 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory
559 			 * length i.e.,*dir->direntlen is free availble
560 			 * space in the block that means
561 			 * it is a last entry of directory entry
562 			 */
563 			if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
564 				if (strncmp(dirname, ptr +
565 					sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
566 					dir->namelen) == 0) {
567 					previous_dir->direntlen +=
568 							dir->direntlen;
569 					inodeno = dir->inode;
570 					dir->inode = 0;
571 					found = 1;
572 					break;
573 				}
574 			}
575 
576 			if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
577 				break;
578 
579 			/* traversing the each directory entry */
580 			templength = dir->direntlen;
581 			totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
582 			previous_dir = dir;
583 			dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
584 			ptr = (char *)dir;
585 		}
586 
587 		if (found == 1) {
588 			free(block_buffer);
589 			block_buffer = NULL;
590 			return inodeno;
591 		}
592 
593 		free(block_buffer);
594 		block_buffer = NULL;
595 	}
596 
597 fail:
598 	free(block_buffer);
599 
600 	return -1;
601 }
602 
603 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
604 {
605 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
606 	int count = 0;
607 	while (token != NULL) {
608 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
609 		count++;
610 	}
611 	return count + 1 + 1;
612 	/*
613 	 * for example  for string /home/temp
614 	 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
615 	 * so count is 4;
616 	 */
617 }
618 
619 static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
620 {
621 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
622 	int i = 0;
623 
624 	/* add root */
625 	arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
626 	if (!arr[i])
627 		return -ENOMEM;
628 
629 	arr[i++] = "/";
630 
631 	/* add each path entry after root */
632 	while (token != NULL) {
633 		arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
634 		if (!arr[i])
635 			return -ENOMEM;
636 		memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
637 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
638 	}
639 	arr[i] = NULL;
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
645 {
646 	if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
647 		return -1;
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
654  * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
655  * created
656  * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
657  * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
658  * extracted from dirname
659  */
660 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
661 {
662 	int i;
663 	int depth = 0;
664 	int matched_inode_no;
665 	int result_inode_no = -1;
666 	char **ptr = NULL;
667 	char *depth_dirname = NULL;
668 	char *parse_dirname = NULL;
669 	struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
670 	struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
671 	struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
672 
673 	if (*dirname != '/') {
674 		printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
675 		return -1;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
679 	depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
680 	if (!depth_dirname)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 
683 	memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
684 	depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
685 	parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
686 	if (!parse_dirname)
687 		goto fail;
688 	memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
689 
690 	/* allocate memory for each directory level */
691 	ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
692 	if (!ptr)
693 		goto fail;
694 	if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
695 		goto fail;
696 	parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
697 	if (!parent_inode)
698 		goto fail;
699 	first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
700 	if (!first_inode)
701 		goto fail;
702 	memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
703 	memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
704 	if (flags & F_FILE)
705 		result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
706 	for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
707 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
708 		if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
709 			if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
710 				result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
711 				goto end;
712 			} else {
713 				if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
714 					break;
715 				printf("Invalid path\n");
716 				result_inode_no = -1;
717 				goto fail;
718 			}
719 		} else {
720 			if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
721 				memset(parent_inode, '\0',
722 				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
723 				if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
724 						parent_inode)) {
725 					result_inode_no = -1;
726 					goto fail;
727 				}
728 				result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
729 			} else {
730 				break;
731 			}
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 end:
736 	if (i == 1)
737 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
738 	else
739 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
740 
741 	if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
742 		ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
743 		if (temp_inode.mode & S_IFDIR) {
744 			printf("It is a Directory\n");
745 			result_inode_no = -1;
746 			goto fail;
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
751 		result_inode_no = -1;
752 		goto fail;
753 	}
754 	memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
755 
756 fail:
757 	free(depth_dirname);
758 	free(parse_dirname);
759 	free(ptr);
760 	free(parent_inode);
761 	free(first_inode);
762 
763 	return result_inode_no;
764 }
765 
766 static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
767 {
768 	unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
769 	int totalbytes = 0;
770 	int templength = 0;
771 	int status, inodeno;
772 	int found = 0;
773 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
774 	char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
775 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
776 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
777 	char *ptr = NULL;
778 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
779 
780 	/* get the first block of root */
781 	first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
782 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
783 	if (!root_first_block_buffer)
784 		return -ENOMEM;
785 	root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
786 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root *
787 				fs->sect_perblk, 0,
788 				fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
789 	if (status == 0)
790 		goto fail;
791 
792 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
793 		goto fail;
794 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
795 	ptr = (char *)dir;
796 	totalbytes = 0;
797 	while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
798 		/*
799 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last
800 		 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
801 		 * is free availble space in the block that
802 		 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
803 		 */
804 		if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
805 			if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
806 				dir->namelen) == 0) {
807 				printf("file found deleting\n");
808 				previous_dir->direntlen += dir->direntlen;
809 				inodeno = dir->inode;
810 				dir->inode = 0;
811 				found = 1;
812 				break;
813 			}
814 		}
815 
816 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
817 			break;
818 
819 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
820 		templength = dir->direntlen;
821 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
822 		previous_dir = dir;
823 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
824 		ptr = (char *)dir;
825 	}
826 
827 
828 	if (found == 1) {
829 		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
830 					first_block_no_of_root))
831 			goto fail;
832 		return inodeno;
833 	}
834 fail:
835 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
836 
837 	return -1;
838 }
839 
840 int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
841 {
842 	short direct_blk_idx = 0;
843 	long int blknr = -1;
844 	int inodeno = -1;
845 
846 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
847 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
848 		direct_blk_idx++) {
849 		blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
850 		if (blknr == 0)
851 			break;
852 		inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
853 		if (inodeno != -1)
854 			return inodeno;
855 	}
856 
857 	return -1;
858 }
859 
860 long int ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
861 {
862 	short i;
863 	short status;
864 	int remainder;
865 	unsigned int bg_idx;
866 	static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
867 	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
868 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
869 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
870 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
871 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
872 		goto fail;
873 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
874 
875 	if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
876 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
877 			if (bgd[i].free_blocks) {
878 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
879 					put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[i].block_id *
880 							      fs->blksz)),
881 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
882 					bgd[i].bg_flags =
883 					    bgd[i].
884 					    bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
885 					memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
886 					       fs->blksz);
887 				}
888 				fs->curr_blkno =
889 				    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
890 				if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
891 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
892 					continue;
893 				fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
894 						(i * fs->blksz * 8);
895 				fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
896 				bgd[i].free_blocks--;
897 				fs->sb->free_blocks--;
898 				status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
899 							bgd[i].block_id *
900 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
901 							fs->blksz,
902 							journal_buffer);
903 				if (status == 0)
904 					goto fail;
905 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
906 							bgd[i].block_id))
907 					goto fail;
908 				goto success;
909 			} else {
910 				debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
911 			}
912 		}
913 
914 		goto fail;
915 	} else {
916 restart:
917 		fs->curr_blkno++;
918 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
919 		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
920 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
921 		} else {
922 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
923 			remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
924 			if (!remainder)
925 				bg_idx--;
926 		}
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
930 		 * Optimize the block allocation
931 		 */
932 		if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
933 			goto fail;
934 
935 		if (bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks == 0) {
936 			debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
937 			fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno + blk_per_grp;
938 			fs->curr_blkno--;
939 			goto restart;
940 		}
941 
942 		if (bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
943 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
944 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[bg_idx].block_id *
945 					fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
946 			memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
947 			bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags = bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags &
948 						~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
949 		}
950 
951 		if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
952 				   bg_idx) != 0) {
953 			debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
954 			      fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
955 			goto restart;
956 		}
957 
958 		/* journal backup */
959 		if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
960 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
961 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)bgd[bg_idx].block_id
962 						* fs->sect_perblk,
963 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
964 			if (status == 0)
965 				goto fail;
966 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
967 						bgd[bg_idx].block_id))
968 				goto fail;
969 
970 			prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
971 		}
972 		bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks--;
973 		fs->sb->free_blocks--;
974 		goto success;
975 	}
976 success:
977 	free(journal_buffer);
978 	free(zero_buffer);
979 
980 	return fs->curr_blkno;
981 fail:
982 	free(journal_buffer);
983 	free(zero_buffer);
984 
985 	return -1;
986 }
987 
988 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
989 {
990 	short i;
991 	short status;
992 	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
993 	static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
994 	unsigned int inodes_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
995 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
996 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
997 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
998 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
999 		goto fail;
1000 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
1001 
1002 	if (fs->first_pass_ibmap == 0) {
1003 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
1004 			if (bgd[i].free_inodes) {
1005 				if (bgd[i].bg_itable_unused !=
1006 						bgd[i].free_inodes)
1007 					bgd[i].bg_itable_unused =
1008 						bgd[i].free_inodes;
1009 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1010 					put_ext4(((uint64_t)
1011 						  (bgd[i].inode_id *
1012 							fs->blksz)),
1013 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1014 					bgd[i].bg_flags = bgd[i].bg_flags &
1015 							~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1016 					memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[i],
1017 					       zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1018 				}
1019 				fs->curr_inode_no =
1020 				    _get_new_inode_no(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
1021 				if (fs->curr_inode_no == -1)
1022 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
1023 					continue;
1024 				fs->curr_inode_no = fs->curr_inode_no +
1025 							(i * inodes_per_grp);
1026 				fs->first_pass_ibmap++;
1027 				bgd[i].free_inodes--;
1028 				bgd[i].bg_itable_unused--;
1029 				fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1030 				status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
1031 							bgd[i].inode_id *
1032 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1033 							fs->blksz,
1034 							journal_buffer);
1035 				if (status == 0)
1036 					goto fail;
1037 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1038 							bgd[i].inode_id))
1039 					goto fail;
1040 				goto success;
1041 			} else
1042 				debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i);
1043 		}
1044 		goto fail;
1045 	} else {
1046 restart:
1047 		fs->curr_inode_no++;
1048 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1049 		ibmap_idx = fs->curr_inode_no / inodes_per_grp;
1050 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1051 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1052 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id *
1053 					      fs->blksz)), zero_buffer,
1054 				 fs->blksz);
1055 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags =
1056 			    bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1057 			memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], zero_buffer,
1058 				fs->blksz);
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs->curr_inode_no,
1062 					  fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx],
1063 					  ibmap_idx) != 0) {
1064 			debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1065 			      fs->curr_inode_no, ibmap_idx);
1066 			goto restart;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/* journal backup */
1070 		if (prev_inode_bitmap_index != ibmap_idx) {
1071 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1072 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
1073 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id
1074 						* fs->sect_perblk,
1075 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1076 			if (status == 0)
1077 				goto fail;
1078 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1079 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id))
1080 				goto fail;
1081 			prev_inode_bitmap_index = ibmap_idx;
1082 		}
1083 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused !=
1084 				bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes)
1085 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused =
1086 					bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes;
1087 		bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes--;
1088 		bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused--;
1089 		fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1090 		goto success;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 success:
1094 	free(journal_buffer);
1095 	free(zero_buffer);
1096 
1097 	return fs->curr_inode_no;
1098 fail:
1099 	free(journal_buffer);
1100 	free(zero_buffer);
1101 
1102 	return -1;
1103 
1104 }
1105 
1106 
1107 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1108 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1109 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1110 {
1111 	short i;
1112 	short status;
1113 	long int actual_block_no;
1114 	long int si_blockno;
1115 	/* si :single indirect */
1116 	unsigned int *si_buffer = NULL;
1117 	unsigned int *si_start_addr = NULL;
1118 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1119 
1120 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1121 		si_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1122 		if (!si_buffer) {
1123 			printf("No Memory\n");
1124 			return;
1125 		}
1126 		si_start_addr = si_buffer;
1127 		si_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1128 		if (si_blockno == -1) {
1129 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1130 			goto fail;
1131 		}
1132 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1133 		debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno, *total_remaining_blocks);
1134 
1135 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)si_blockno * fs->sect_perblk,
1136 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)si_buffer);
1137 		memset(si_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1138 		if (status == 0)
1139 			goto fail;
1140 
1141 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1142 			actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1143 			if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1144 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1145 				goto fail;
1146 			}
1147 			*si_buffer = actual_block_no;
1148 			debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer,
1149 				*total_remaining_blocks);
1150 
1151 			si_buffer++;
1152 			(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1153 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1154 				break;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* write the block to disk */
1158 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (si_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1159 			 si_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1160 		file_inode->b.blocks.indir_block = si_blockno;
1161 	}
1162 fail:
1163 	free(si_start_addr);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1167 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1168 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1169 {
1170 	short i;
1171 	short j;
1172 	short status;
1173 	long int actual_block_no;
1174 	/* di:double indirect */
1175 	long int di_blockno_parent;
1176 	long int di_blockno_child;
1177 	unsigned int *di_parent_buffer = NULL;
1178 	unsigned int *di_child_buff = NULL;
1179 	unsigned int *di_block_start_addr = NULL;
1180 	unsigned int *di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1181 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1182 
1183 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1184 		/* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1185 		di_blockno_parent = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1186 		if (di_blockno_parent == -1) {
1187 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1188 			goto fail;
1189 		}
1190 		di_parent_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1191 		if (!di_parent_buffer)
1192 			goto fail;
1193 
1194 		di_block_start_addr = di_parent_buffer;
1195 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1196 		debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent,
1197 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1198 
1199 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_parent *
1200 					fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1201 					fs->blksz, (char *)di_parent_buffer);
1202 
1203 		if (!status) {
1204 			printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1205 			goto fail;
1206 		}
1207 		memset(di_parent_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1208 
1209 		/*
1210 		 * start:for each double indirect parent
1211 		 * block create one more block
1212 		 */
1213 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1214 			di_blockno_child = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1215 			if (di_blockno_child == -1) {
1216 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1217 				goto fail;
1218 			}
1219 			di_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1220 			if (!di_child_buff)
1221 				goto fail;
1222 
1223 			di_child_buff_start = di_child_buff;
1224 			*di_parent_buffer = di_blockno_child;
1225 			di_parent_buffer++;
1226 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1227 			debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child,
1228 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1229 
1230 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_child *
1231 						fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1232 						fs->blksz,
1233 						(char *)di_child_buff);
1234 
1235 			if (!status) {
1236 				printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1237 				goto fail;
1238 			}
1239 			memset(di_child_buff, '\0', fs->blksz);
1240 			/* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1241 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1242 				actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1243 				if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1244 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
1245 					goto fail;
1246 				}
1247 				*di_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1248 				debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1249 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1250 
1251 				di_child_buff++;
1252 				(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1253 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1254 					break;
1255 			}
1256 			/* write the block  table */
1257 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_child * fs->blksz)),
1258 				 di_child_buff_start, fs->blksz);
1259 			free(di_child_buff_start);
1260 			di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1261 
1262 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1263 				break;
1264 		}
1265 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_parent * fs->blksz)),
1266 			 di_block_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1267 		file_inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block = di_blockno_parent;
1268 	}
1269 fail:
1270 	free(di_block_start_addr);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1274 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1275 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1276 {
1277 	short i;
1278 	short j;
1279 	short k;
1280 	long int actual_block_no;
1281 	/* ti: Triple Indirect */
1282 	long int ti_gp_blockno;
1283 	long int ti_parent_blockno;
1284 	long int ti_child_blockno;
1285 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff = NULL;
1286 	unsigned int *ti_parent_buff = NULL;
1287 	unsigned int *ti_child_buff = NULL;
1288 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff_start_addr = NULL;
1289 	unsigned int *ti_pbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1290 	unsigned int *ti_cbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1291 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1292 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1293 		/* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1294 		ti_gp_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1295 		if (ti_gp_blockno == -1) {
1296 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1297 			goto fail;
1298 		}
1299 		ti_gp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1300 		if (!ti_gp_buff)
1301 			goto fail;
1302 
1303 		ti_gp_buff_start_addr = ti_gp_buff;
1304 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1305 		debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno,
1306 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1307 
1308 		/* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1309 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1310 			ti_parent_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1311 			if (ti_parent_blockno == -1) {
1312 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1313 				goto fail;
1314 			}
1315 			ti_parent_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1316 			if (!ti_parent_buff)
1317 				goto fail;
1318 
1319 			ti_pbuff_start_addr = ti_parent_buff;
1320 			*ti_gp_buff = ti_parent_blockno;
1321 			ti_gp_buff++;
1322 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1323 			debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1324 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1325 
1326 			/* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1327 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1328 				ti_child_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1329 				if (ti_child_blockno == -1) {
1330 					printf("no block left assign\n");
1331 					goto fail;
1332 				}
1333 				ti_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1334 				if (!ti_child_buff)
1335 					goto fail;
1336 
1337 				ti_cbuff_start_addr = ti_child_buff;
1338 				*ti_parent_buff = ti_child_blockno;
1339 				ti_parent_buff++;
1340 				(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1341 				debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1342 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1343 
1344 				/* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1345 				for (k = 0; k < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int));
1346 					k++) {
1347 					actual_block_no =
1348 					    ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1349 					if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1350 						printf("no block left\n");
1351 						goto fail;
1352 					}
1353 					*ti_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1354 					debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1355 					      *total_remaining_blocks);
1356 
1357 					ti_child_buff++;
1358 					(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1359 					if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1360 						break;
1361 				}
1362 				/* write the child block */
1363 				put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_child_blockno *
1364 						      fs->blksz)),
1365 					 ti_cbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1366 				free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1367 
1368 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1369 					break;
1370 			}
1371 			/* write the parent block */
1372 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_parent_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1373 				 ti_pbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1374 			free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1375 
1376 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1377 				break;
1378 		}
1379 		/* write the grand parent block */
1380 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_gp_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1381 			 ti_gp_buff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1382 		file_inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block = ti_gp_blockno;
1383 	}
1384 fail:
1385 	free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1386 }
1387 
1388 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1389 				unsigned int total_remaining_blocks,
1390 				unsigned int *total_no_of_block)
1391 {
1392 	short i;
1393 	long int direct_blockno;
1394 	unsigned int no_blks_reqd = 0;
1395 
1396 	/* allocation of direct blocks */
1397 	for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_BLOCKS; i++) {
1398 		direct_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1399 		if (direct_blockno == -1) {
1400 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1401 			return;
1402 		}
1403 		file_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[i] = direct_blockno;
1404 		debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno, total_remaining_blocks);
1405 
1406 		total_remaining_blocks--;
1407 		if (total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1408 			break;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1412 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1413 	alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1414 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1415 	alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1416 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1417 	*total_no_of_block += no_blks_reqd;
1418 }
1419 
1420 #endif
1421 
1422 static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4fs_get_extent_block
1423 	(struct ext2_data *data, char *buf,
1424 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block,
1425 		uint32_t fileblock, int log2_blksz)
1426 {
1427 	struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
1428 	unsigned long long block;
1429 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1430 	int i;
1431 
1432 	while (1) {
1433 		index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)(ext_block + 1);
1434 
1435 		if (le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_magic) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
1436 			return 0;
1437 
1438 		if (ext_block->eh_depth == 0)
1439 			return ext_block;
1440 		i = -1;
1441 		do {
1442 			i++;
1443 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1444 				break;
1445 		} while (fileblock > le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_block));
1446 
1447 		if (--i < 0)
1448 			return 0;
1449 
1450 		block = le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_hi);
1451 		block = (block << 32) + le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_lo);
1452 
1453 		if (ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)block << log2_blksz, 0, fs->blksz,
1454 				   buf))
1455 			ext_block = (struct ext4_extent_header *)buf;
1456 		else
1457 			return 0;
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1462 	(struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp)
1463 {
1464 	long int blkno;
1465 	unsigned int blkoff, desc_per_blk;
1466 	int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1467 
1468 	desc_per_blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1469 
1470 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1 +
1471 			group / desc_per_blk;
1472 	blkoff = (group % desc_per_blk) * sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1473 
1474 	debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1475 	      group, blkno, blkoff);
1476 
1477 	return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno <<
1478 			      (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) - log2blksz),
1479 			      blkoff, sizeof(struct ext2_block_group),
1480 			      (char *)blkgrp);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode)
1484 {
1485 	struct ext2_block_group blkgrp;
1486 	struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock;
1487 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1488 	int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1489 	int inodes_per_block, status;
1490 	long int blkno;
1491 	unsigned int blkoff;
1492 
1493 	/* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1494 	ino--;
1495 	status = ext4fs_blockgroup(data, ino / __le32_to_cpu
1496 				   (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp);
1497 	if (status == 0)
1498 		return 0;
1499 
1500 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / fs->inodesz;
1501 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(blkgrp.inode_table_id) +
1502 	    (ino % __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
1503 	blkoff = (ino % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
1504 	/* Read the inode. */
1505 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno << (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) -
1506 				log2blksz), blkoff,
1507 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode), (char *)inode);
1508 	if (status == 0)
1509 		return 0;
1510 
1511 	return 1;
1512 }
1513 
1514 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock)
1515 {
1516 	long int blknr;
1517 	int blksz;
1518 	int log2_blksz;
1519 	int status;
1520 	long int rblock;
1521 	long int perblock_parent;
1522 	long int perblock_child;
1523 	unsigned long long start;
1524 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1525 	blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1526 	log2_blksz = LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root)
1527 		- get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1528 
1529 	if (le32_to_cpu(inode->flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
1530 		char *buf = zalloc(blksz);
1531 		if (!buf)
1532 			return -ENOMEM;
1533 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block;
1534 		struct ext4_extent *extent;
1535 		int i = -1;
1536 		ext_block =
1537 			ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root, buf,
1538 						(struct ext4_extent_header *)
1539 						inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks,
1540 						fileblock, log2_blksz);
1541 		if (!ext_block) {
1542 			printf("invalid extent block\n");
1543 			free(buf);
1544 			return -EINVAL;
1545 		}
1546 
1547 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(ext_block + 1);
1548 
1549 		do {
1550 			i++;
1551 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1552 				break;
1553 		} while (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block));
1554 		if (--i >= 0) {
1555 			fileblock -= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block);
1556 			if (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_len)) {
1557 				free(buf);
1558 				return 0;
1559 			}
1560 
1561 			start = le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_hi);
1562 			start = (start << 32) +
1563 					le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_lo);
1564 			free(buf);
1565 			return fileblock + start;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		printf("Extent Error\n");
1569 		free(buf);
1570 		return -1;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/* Direct blocks. */
1574 	if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS)
1575 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]);
1576 
1577 	/* Indirect. */
1578 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) {
1579 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1580 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1581 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1582 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1583 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1584 				return -1;
1585 			}
1586 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1587 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1588 		}
1589 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1590 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1591 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1592 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1593 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1594 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1595 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1596 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1597 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1598 				return -1;
1599 			}
1600 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1601 		}
1602 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) <<
1603 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1604 			status =
1605 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1606 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1607 					    indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0,
1608 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1609 			if (status == 0) {
1610 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1611 					"failed. **\n");
1612 				return 0;
1613 			}
1614 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1615 				__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.
1616 					       indir_block) << log2_blksz;
1617 		}
1618 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1619 				      [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]);
1620 	}
1621 	/* Double indirect. */
1622 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 *
1623 					(blksz / 4 + 1)))) {
1624 
1625 		long int perblock = blksz / 4;
1626 		long int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4);
1627 
1628 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1629 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1630 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1631 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1632 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1633 				return -1;
1634 			}
1635 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1636 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1637 		}
1638 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1639 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1640 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1641 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1642 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1643 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1644 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1645 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1646 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1647 				return -1;
1648 			}
1649 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1650 		}
1651 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1652 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1653 			status =
1654 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1655 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1656 					    double_indir_block) << log2_blksz,
1657 					   0, blksz,
1658 					   (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1659 			if (status == 0) {
1660 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1661 					"failed. **\n");
1662 				return -1;
1663 			}
1664 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1665 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1666 			    log2_blksz;
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1670 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1671 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1672 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1673 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1674 				return -1;
1675 			}
1676 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1677 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1678 		}
1679 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1680 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1681 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1682 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1683 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1684 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1685 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1686 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1687 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1688 				return -1;
1689 			}
1690 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1691 		}
1692 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) <<
1693 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1694 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1695 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1696 						 [rblock /
1697 						  perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1698 						blksz,
1699 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1700 			if (status == 0) {
1701 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1702 					"failed. **\n");
1703 				return -1;
1704 			}
1705 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1706 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock
1707 							      /
1708 							      perblock]) <<
1709 			    log2_blksz;
1710 		}
1711 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock % perblock]);
1712 	}
1713 	/* Tripple indirect. */
1714 	else {
1715 		rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4 +
1716 				      (blksz / 4 * blksz / 4));
1717 		perblock_child = blksz / 4;
1718 		perblock_parent = ((blksz / 4) * (blksz / 4));
1719 
1720 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1721 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1722 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1723 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1724 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1725 				return -1;
1726 			}
1727 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1728 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1729 		}
1730 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1731 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1732 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1733 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1734 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1735 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1736 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1737 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1738 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1739 				return -1;
1740 			}
1741 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1742 		}
1743 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1744 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1745 			status = ext4fs_devread
1746 			    ((lbaint_t)
1747 			     __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block)
1748 			     << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1749 			     (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1750 			if (status == 0) {
1751 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1752 					"failed. **\n");
1753 				return -1;
1754 			}
1755 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1756 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1757 			    log2_blksz;
1758 		}
1759 
1760 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1761 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1762 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1763 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1764 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1765 				return -1;
1766 			}
1767 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1768 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1769 		}
1770 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1771 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1772 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1773 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1774 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1775 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1776 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1777 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1778 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1779 				return -1;
1780 			}
1781 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1782 		}
1783 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1784 						       perblock_parent]) <<
1785 		     log2_blksz)
1786 		    != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1787 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1788 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1789 						 [rblock /
1790 						  perblock_parent]) <<
1791 						log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1792 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1793 			if (status == 0) {
1794 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1795 					"failed. **\n");
1796 				return -1;
1797 			}
1798 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1799 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1800 							      perblock_parent])
1801 			    << log2_blksz;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1805 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1806 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1807 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1808 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1809 				return -1;
1810 			}
1811 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1812 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1813 		}
1814 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir3_size) {
1815 			free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1816 			ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1817 			ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1818 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1819 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1820 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1821 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1822 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1823 				return -1;
1824 			}
1825 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1826 		}
1827 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock
1828 						       /
1829 						       perblock_child]) <<
1830 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno) {
1831 			status =
1832 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1833 					   (ext4fs_indir2_block
1834 					    [(rblock / perblock_child)
1835 					     % (blksz / 4)]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1836 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block);
1837 			if (status == 0) {
1838 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1839 				       "failed. **\n");
1840 				return -1;
1841 			}
1842 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno =
1843 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[(rblock /
1844 							       perblock_child) %
1845 							      (blksz /
1846 							       4)]) <<
1847 			    log2_blksz;
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1851 				      [rblock % perblock_child]);
1852 	}
1853 	debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr);
1854 
1855 	return blknr;
1856 }
1857 
1858 void ext4fs_close(void)
1859 {
1860 	if ((ext4fs_file != NULL) && (ext4fs_root != NULL)) {
1861 		ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
1862 		ext4fs_file = NULL;
1863 	}
1864 	if (ext4fs_root != NULL) {
1865 		free(ext4fs_root);
1866 		ext4fs_root = NULL;
1867 	}
1868 	if (ext4fs_indir1_block != NULL) {
1869 		free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1870 		ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1871 		ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1872 		ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1873 	}
1874 	if (ext4fs_indir2_block != NULL) {
1875 		free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1876 		ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1877 		ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1878 		ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1879 	}
1880 	if (ext4fs_indir3_block != NULL) {
1881 		free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1882 		ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1883 		ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1884 		ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node *dir, char *name,
1889 				struct ext2fs_node **fnode, int *ftype)
1890 {
1891 	unsigned int fpos = 0;
1892 	int status;
1893 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = (struct ext2fs_node *) dir;
1894 
1895 #ifdef DEBUG
1896 	if (name != NULL)
1897 		printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name);
1898 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1899 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
1900 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
1901 		if (status == 0)
1902 			return 0;
1903 	}
1904 	/* Search the file.  */
1905 	while (fpos < __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)) {
1906 		struct ext2_dirent dirent;
1907 
1908 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, fpos,
1909 					   sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1910 					   (char *) &dirent);
1911 		if (status < 1)
1912 			return 0;
1913 
1914 		if (dirent.namelen != 0) {
1915 			char filename[dirent.namelen + 1];
1916 			struct ext2fs_node *fdiro;
1917 			int type = FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
1918 
1919 			status = ext4fs_read_file(diro,
1920 						  fpos +
1921 						  sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1922 						  dirent.namelen, filename);
1923 			if (status < 1)
1924 				return 0;
1925 
1926 			fdiro = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
1927 			if (!fdiro)
1928 				return 0;
1929 
1930 			fdiro->data = diro->data;
1931 			fdiro->ino = __le32_to_cpu(dirent.inode);
1932 
1933 			filename[dirent.namelen] = '\0';
1934 
1935 			if (dirent.filetype != FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1936 				fdiro->inode_read = 0;
1937 
1938 				if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
1939 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1940 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
1941 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1942 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_REG)
1943 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1944 			} else {
1945 				status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1946 							   __le32_to_cpu
1947 							   (dirent.inode),
1948 							   &fdiro->inode);
1949 				if (status == 0) {
1950 					free(fdiro);
1951 					return 0;
1952 				}
1953 				fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1954 
1955 				if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode) &
1956 				     FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1957 				    FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY) {
1958 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1959 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1960 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1961 					   FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK) {
1962 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1963 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1964 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1965 					   FILETYPE_INO_REG) {
1966 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1967 				}
1968 			}
1969 #ifdef DEBUG
1970 			printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename);
1971 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1972 			if ((name != NULL) && (fnode != NULL)
1973 			    && (ftype != NULL)) {
1974 				if (strcmp(filename, name) == 0) {
1975 					*ftype = type;
1976 					*fnode = fdiro;
1977 					return 1;
1978 				}
1979 			} else {
1980 				if (fdiro->inode_read == 0) {
1981 					status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1982 								 __le32_to_cpu(
1983 								 dirent.inode),
1984 								 &fdiro->inode);
1985 					if (status == 0) {
1986 						free(fdiro);
1987 						return 0;
1988 					}
1989 					fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1990 				}
1991 				switch (type) {
1992 				case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
1993 					printf("<DIR> ");
1994 					break;
1995 				case FILETYPE_SYMLINK:
1996 					printf("<SYM> ");
1997 					break;
1998 				case FILETYPE_REG:
1999 					printf("      ");
2000 					break;
2001 				default:
2002 					printf("< ? > ");
2003 					break;
2004 				}
2005 				printf("%10d %s\n",
2006 					__le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size),
2007 					filename);
2008 			}
2009 			free(fdiro);
2010 		}
2011 		fpos += __le16_to_cpu(dirent.direntlen);
2012 	}
2013 	return 0;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node *node)
2017 {
2018 	char *symlink;
2019 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = node;
2020 	int status;
2021 
2022 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
2023 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2024 		if (status == 0)
2025 			return 0;
2026 	}
2027 	symlink = zalloc(__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) + 1);
2028 	if (!symlink)
2029 		return 0;
2030 
2031 	if (__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) <= 60) {
2032 		strncpy(symlink, diro->inode.b.symlink,
2033 			 __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size));
2034 	} else {
2035 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, 0,
2036 					   __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size),
2037 					   symlink);
2038 		if (status == 0) {
2039 			free(symlink);
2040 			return 0;
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 	symlink[__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)] = '\0';
2044 	return symlink;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath,
2048 			     struct ext2fs_node *currroot,
2049 			     struct ext2fs_node **currfound, int *foundtype)
2050 {
2051 	char fpath[strlen(currpath) + 1];
2052 	char *name = fpath;
2053 	char *next;
2054 	int status;
2055 	int type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2056 	struct ext2fs_node *currnode = currroot;
2057 	struct ext2fs_node *oldnode = currroot;
2058 
2059 	strncpy(fpath, currpath, strlen(currpath) + 1);
2060 
2061 	/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2062 	while (*name == '/')
2063 		name++;
2064 
2065 	if (!*name) {
2066 		*currfound = currnode;
2067 		return 1;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	for (;;) {
2071 		int found;
2072 
2073 		/* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2074 		next = strchr(name, '/');
2075 		if (next) {
2076 			/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2077 			while (*next == '/')
2078 				*(next++) = '\0';
2079 		}
2080 
2081 		if (type != FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2082 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2083 			return 0;
2084 		}
2085 
2086 		oldnode = currnode;
2087 
2088 		/* Iterate over the directory. */
2089 		found = ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode, name, &currnode, &type);
2090 		if (found == 0)
2091 			return 0;
2092 
2093 		if (found == -1)
2094 			break;
2095 
2096 		/* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2097 		if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
2098 			char *symlink;
2099 
2100 			/* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2101 			if (++symlinknest == 8) {
2102 				ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2103 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2104 				return 0;
2105 			}
2106 
2107 			symlink = ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode);
2108 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2109 
2110 			if (!symlink) {
2111 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2112 				return 0;
2113 			}
2114 
2115 			debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink);
2116 
2117 			if (symlink[0] == '/') {
2118 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2119 				oldnode = &ext4fs_root->diropen;
2120 			}
2121 
2122 			/* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2123 			status = ext4fs_find_file1(symlink, oldnode,
2124 						    &currnode, &type);
2125 
2126 			free(symlink);
2127 
2128 			if (status == 0) {
2129 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2130 				return 0;
2131 			}
2132 		}
2133 
2134 		ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2135 
2136 		/* Found the node! */
2137 		if (!next || *next == '\0') {
2138 			*currfound = currnode;
2139 			*foundtype = type;
2140 			return 1;
2141 		}
2142 		name = next;
2143 	}
2144 	return -1;
2145 }
2146 
2147 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path, struct ext2fs_node *rootnode,
2148 	struct ext2fs_node **foundnode, int expecttype)
2149 {
2150 	int status;
2151 	int foundtype = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2152 
2153 	symlinknest = 0;
2154 	if (!path)
2155 		return 0;
2156 
2157 	status = ext4fs_find_file1(path, rootnode, foundnode, &foundtype);
2158 	if (status == 0)
2159 		return 0;
2160 
2161 	/* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2162 	if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_REG) && (foundtype != expecttype))
2163 		return 0;
2164 	else if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2165 		   && (foundtype != expecttype))
2166 		return 0;
2167 
2168 	return 1;
2169 }
2170 
2171 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename)
2172 {
2173 	struct ext2fs_node *fdiro = NULL;
2174 	int status;
2175 	int len;
2176 
2177 	if (ext4fs_root == NULL)
2178 		return -1;
2179 
2180 	ext4fs_file = NULL;
2181 	status = ext4fs_find_file(filename, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &fdiro,
2182 				  FILETYPE_REG);
2183 	if (status == 0)
2184 		goto fail;
2185 
2186 	if (!fdiro->inode_read) {
2187 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro->data, fdiro->ino,
2188 				&fdiro->inode);
2189 		if (status == 0)
2190 			goto fail;
2191 	}
2192 	len = __le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size);
2193 	ext4fs_file = fdiro;
2194 
2195 	return len;
2196 fail:
2197 	ext4fs_free_node(fdiro, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
2198 
2199 	return -1;
2200 }
2201 
2202 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length)
2203 {
2204 	struct ext2_data *data;
2205 	int status;
2206 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
2207 	data = zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
2208 	if (!data)
2209 		return 0;
2210 
2211 	/* Read the superblock. */
2212 	status = ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data->sblock);
2213 
2214 	if (status == 0)
2215 		goto fail;
2216 
2217 	/* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2218 	if (__le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.magic) != EXT2_MAGIC)
2219 		goto fail;
2220 
2221 	if (__le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level == 0))
2222 		fs->inodesz = 128;
2223 	else
2224 		fs->inodesz = __le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.inode_size);
2225 
2226 	debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d\n",
2227 	       __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level), fs->inodesz);
2228 
2229 	data->diropen.data = data;
2230 	data->diropen.ino = 2;
2231 	data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
2232 	data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
2233 
2234 	status = ext4fs_read_inode(data, 2, data->inode);
2235 	if (status == 0)
2236 		goto fail;
2237 
2238 	ext4fs_root = data;
2239 
2240 	return 1;
2241 fail:
2242 	printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");
2243 	free(data);
2244 	ext4fs_root = NULL;
2245 
2246 	return 0;
2247 }
2248