xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c (revision a79854a9)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
5  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
8  *
9  * (C) Copyright 2004
10  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
11  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
12  *
13  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
14  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
15  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
16  *
17  * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
18  *
19  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
20  */
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <ext_common.h>
24 #include <ext4fs.h>
25 #include <malloc.h>
26 #include <stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/stat.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include "ext4_common.h"
31 
32 struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
33 struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
34 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir1_block;
35 int ext4fs_indir1_size;
36 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
37 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir2_block;
38 int ext4fs_indir2_size;
39 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
40 
41 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir3_block;
42 int ext4fs_indir3_size;
43 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
44 struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
45 static int symlinknest;
46 
47 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
48 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
49 {
50 	uint32_t res = size / n;
51 	if (res * n != size)
52 		res++;
53 
54 	return res;
55 }
56 
57 void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
58 {
59 	uint64_t startblock;
60 	uint64_t remainder;
61 	unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
62 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
63 	int log2blksz = fs->dev_desc->log2blksz;
64 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, fs->dev_desc->blksz);
65 
66 	startblock = off >> log2blksz;
67 	startblock += part_offset;
68 	remainder = off & (uint64_t)(fs->dev_desc->blksz - 1);
69 
70 	if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
71 		return;
72 
73 	if ((startblock + (size >> log2blksz)) >
74 	    (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
75 		printf("part_offset is " LBAFU "\n", part_offset);
76 		printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs->total_sect);
77 		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
78 		return;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (remainder) {
82 		if (fs->dev_desc->block_read) {
83 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
84 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
85 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
86 			memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder),
87 			       (unsigned char *)buf, size);
88 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
89 						  startblock, 1, sec_buf);
90 		}
91 	} else {
92 		if (size >> log2blksz != 0) {
93 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
94 						  startblock,
95 						  size >> log2blksz,
96 						  (unsigned long *)buf);
97 		} else {
98 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
99 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
100 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
101 			memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
102 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
103 						  startblock, 1,
104 						  (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
105 		}
106 	}
107 }
108 
109 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
110 {
111 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
112 	unsigned char input;
113 	int operand, status;
114 	int count = 1;
115 	int j = 0;
116 
117 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
118 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
119 	while (*ptr == 255) {
120 		ptr++;
121 		count += 8;
122 		if (count > ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group)
123 			return -1;
124 	}
125 
126 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
127 		input = *ptr;
128 		int i = 0;
129 		while (i <= 7) {
130 			operand = 1 << i;
131 			status = input & operand;
132 			if (status) {
133 				i++;
134 				count++;
135 			} else {
136 				*ptr |= operand;
137 				return count;
138 			}
139 		}
140 		ptr = ptr + 1;
141 	}
142 
143 	return -1;
144 }
145 
146 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
147 {
148 	unsigned char input;
149 	int operand, status;
150 	int count = 0;
151 	int j = 0;
152 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
153 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
154 
155 	if (fs->blksz != 1024)
156 		count = 0;
157 	else
158 		count = 1;
159 
160 	while (*ptr == 255) {
161 		ptr++;
162 		count += 8;
163 		if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
164 			return -1;
165 	}
166 
167 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
168 		input = *ptr;
169 		int i = 0;
170 		while (i <= 7) {
171 			operand = 1 << i;
172 			status = input & operand;
173 			if (status) {
174 				i++;
175 				count++;
176 			} else {
177 				*ptr |= operand;
178 				return count;
179 			}
180 		}
181 		ptr = ptr + 1;
182 	}
183 
184 	return -1;
185 }
186 
187 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
188 {
189 	int i, remainder, status;
190 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
191 	unsigned char operand;
192 	i = blockno / 8;
193 	remainder = blockno % 8;
194 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
195 
196 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
197 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
198 		ptr = ptr + i;
199 		operand = 1 << remainder;
200 		status = *ptr & operand;
201 		if (status)
202 			return -1;
203 
204 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
205 		return 0;
206 	} else {
207 		if (remainder == 0) {
208 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
209 			operand = (1 << 7);
210 		} else {
211 			ptr = ptr + i;
212 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
213 		}
214 		status = *ptr & operand;
215 		if (status)
216 			return -1;
217 
218 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
224 {
225 	int i, remainder, status;
226 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
227 	unsigned char operand;
228 	i = blockno / 8;
229 	remainder = blockno % 8;
230 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
231 
232 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
233 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
234 		ptr = ptr + i;
235 		operand = (1 << remainder);
236 		status = *ptr & operand;
237 		if (status)
238 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
239 	} else {
240 		if (remainder == 0) {
241 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
242 			operand = (1 << 7);
243 		} else {
244 			ptr = ptr + i;
245 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
246 		}
247 		status = *ptr & operand;
248 		if (status)
249 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
254 {
255 	int i, remainder, status;
256 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
257 	unsigned char operand;
258 
259 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
260 	i = inode_no / 8;
261 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
262 	if (remainder == 0) {
263 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
264 		operand = (1 << 7);
265 	} else {
266 		ptr = ptr + i;
267 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
268 	}
269 	status = *ptr & operand;
270 	if (status)
271 		return -1;
272 
273 	*ptr = *ptr | operand;
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
279 {
280 	int i, remainder, status;
281 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
282 	unsigned char operand;
283 
284 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
285 	i = inode_no / 8;
286 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
287 	if (remainder == 0) {
288 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
289 		operand = (1 << 7);
290 	} else {
291 		ptr = ptr + i;
292 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
293 	}
294 	status = *ptr & operand;
295 	if (status)
296 		*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
297 }
298 
299 int ext4fs_checksum_update(unsigned int i)
300 {
301 	struct ext2_block_group *desc;
302 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
303 	__u16 crc = 0;
304 
305 	desc = (struct ext2_block_group *)&fs->bgd[i];
306 	if (fs->sb->feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
307 		int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
308 
309 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
310 				   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
311 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &i, sizeof(i));
312 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
313 		offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);	/* skip checksum */
314 		assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
315 	}
316 
317 	return crc;
318 }
319 
320 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
321 {
322 	int dentry_length;
323 	int sizeof_void_space;
324 	int new_entry_byte_reqd;
325 	short padding_factor = 0;
326 
327 	if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
328 		padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
329 
330 	dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
331 			dir->namelen + padding_factor;
332 	sizeof_void_space = dir->direntlen - dentry_length;
333 	if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
334 		return 0;
335 
336 	padding_factor = 0;
337 	if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
338 		padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
339 
340 	new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
341 	    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
342 	if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
343 		dir->direntlen = dentry_length;
344 		return sizeof_void_space;
345 	}
346 
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 void ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int *p_ino, int file_type)
351 {
352 	unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
353 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
354 	int direct_blk_idx;
355 	long int root_blknr;
356 	long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
357 	long int previous_blknr = -1;
358 	int totalbytes = 0;
359 	short int padding_factor = 0;
360 	unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
361 	unsigned int last_entry_dirlen;
362 	int sizeof_void_space = 0;
363 	int templength = 0;
364 	int inodeno;
365 	int status;
366 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
367 	/* directory entry */
368 	struct ext2_dirent *dir;
369 	char *temp_dir = NULL;
370 
371 	zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
372 	if (!zero_buffer) {
373 		printf("No Memory\n");
374 		return;
375 	}
376 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
377 	if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
378 		free(zero_buffer);
379 		printf("No Memory\n");
380 		return;
381 	}
382 restart:
383 
384 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
385 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
386 	     direct_blk_idx++) {
387 		root_blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
388 						  direct_blk_idx);
389 		if (root_blknr == 0) {
390 			first_block_no_of_root = previous_blknr;
391 			break;
392 		}
393 		previous_blknr = root_blknr;
394 	}
395 
396 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root
397 				* fs->sect_perblk,
398 				0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
399 	if (status == 0)
400 		goto fail;
401 
402 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
403 		goto fail;
404 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
405 	totalbytes = 0;
406 	while (dir->direntlen > 0) {
407 		/*
408 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory length
409 		 * i.e. dir->direntlen is free availble space in the
410 		 * block that means  it is a last entry of directory
411 		 * entry
412 		 */
413 
414 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
415 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen) {
416 			if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
417 				padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
418 
419 			new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
420 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
421 			padding_factor = 0;
422 			/*
423 			 * update last directory entry length to its
424 			 * length because we are creating new directory
425 			 * entry
426 			 */
427 			if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
428 				padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
429 
430 			last_entry_dirlen = dir->namelen +
431 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
432 			if ((fs->blksz - totalbytes - last_entry_dirlen) <
433 				new_entry_byte_reqd) {
434 				printf("1st Block Full:Allocate new block\n");
435 
436 				if (direct_blk_idx == INDIRECT_BLOCKS - 1) {
437 					printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
438 					goto fail;
439 				}
440 				g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
441 				    [direct_blk_idx] = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
442 				if (g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
443 					[direct_blk_idx] == -1) {
444 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
445 					goto fail;
446 				}
447 				put_ext4(((uint64_t)
448 					  (g_parent_inode->b.
449 					   blocks.dir_blocks[direct_blk_idx] *
450 					   fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
451 				g_parent_inode->size =
452 				    g_parent_inode->size + fs->blksz;
453 				g_parent_inode->blockcnt =
454 				    g_parent_inode->blockcnt + fs->sect_perblk;
455 				if (ext4fs_put_metadata
456 				    (root_first_block_buffer,
457 				     first_block_no_of_root))
458 					goto fail;
459 				goto restart;
460 			}
461 			dir->direntlen = last_entry_dirlen;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 
465 		templength = dir->direntlen;
466 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
467 		sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
468 		if (sizeof_void_space)
469 			break;
470 
471 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
472 	}
473 
474 	/* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
475 	templength = dir->direntlen;
476 	totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
477 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
478 
479 	/* get the next available inode number */
480 	inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
481 	if (inodeno == -1) {
482 		printf("no inode left to assign\n");
483 		goto fail;
484 	}
485 	dir->inode = inodeno;
486 	if (sizeof_void_space)
487 		dir->direntlen = sizeof_void_space;
488 	else
489 		dir->direntlen = fs->blksz - totalbytes;
490 
491 	dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
492 	dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;	/* regular file */
493 	temp_dir = (char *)dir;
494 	temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
495 	memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
496 
497 	*p_ino = inodeno;
498 
499 	/* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
500 	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
501 				first_block_no_of_root))
502 		goto fail;
503 
504 fail:
505 	free(zero_buffer);
506 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
507 }
508 
509 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
510 {
511 	int status;
512 	int inodeno;
513 	int totalbytes;
514 	int templength;
515 	int direct_blk_idx;
516 	long int blknr;
517 	int found = 0;
518 	char *ptr = NULL;
519 	unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
520 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
521 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
522 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
523 
524 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
525 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
526 		direct_blk_idx++) {
527 		blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
528 		if (blknr == 0)
529 			goto fail;
530 
531 		/* read the blocks of parenet inode */
532 		block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
533 		if (!block_buffer)
534 			goto fail;
535 
536 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
537 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
538 		if (status == 0)
539 			goto fail;
540 
541 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)block_buffer;
542 		ptr = (char *)dir;
543 		totalbytes = 0;
544 		while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
545 			/*
546 			 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory
547 			 * length i.e.,*dir->direntlen is free availble
548 			 * space in the block that means
549 			 * it is a last entry of directory entry
550 			 */
551 			if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
552 				if (strncmp(dirname, ptr +
553 					sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
554 					dir->namelen) == 0) {
555 					previous_dir->direntlen +=
556 							dir->direntlen;
557 					inodeno = dir->inode;
558 					dir->inode = 0;
559 					found = 1;
560 					break;
561 				}
562 			}
563 
564 			if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
565 				break;
566 
567 			/* traversing the each directory entry */
568 			templength = dir->direntlen;
569 			totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
570 			previous_dir = dir;
571 			dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
572 			ptr = (char *)dir;
573 		}
574 
575 		if (found == 1) {
576 			free(block_buffer);
577 			block_buffer = NULL;
578 			return inodeno;
579 		}
580 
581 		free(block_buffer);
582 		block_buffer = NULL;
583 	}
584 
585 fail:
586 	free(block_buffer);
587 
588 	return -1;
589 }
590 
591 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
592 {
593 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
594 	int count = 0;
595 	while (token != NULL) {
596 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
597 		count++;
598 	}
599 	return count + 1 + 1;
600 	/*
601 	 * for example  for string /home/temp
602 	 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
603 	 * so count is 4;
604 	 */
605 }
606 
607 static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
608 {
609 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
610 	int i = 0;
611 
612 	/* add root */
613 	arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
614 	if (!arr[i])
615 		return -ENOMEM;
616 
617 	arr[i++] = "/";
618 
619 	/* add each path entry after root */
620 	while (token != NULL) {
621 		arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
622 		if (!arr[i])
623 			return -ENOMEM;
624 		memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
625 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
626 	}
627 	arr[i] = NULL;
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
633 {
634 	if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
635 		return -1;
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
642  * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
643  * created
644  * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
645  * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
646  * extracted from dirname
647  */
648 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
649 {
650 	int i;
651 	int depth = 0;
652 	int matched_inode_no;
653 	int result_inode_no = -1;
654 	char **ptr = NULL;
655 	char *depth_dirname = NULL;
656 	char *parse_dirname = NULL;
657 	struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
658 	struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
659 	struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
660 
661 	if (*dirname != '/') {
662 		printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
663 		return -1;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
667 	depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
668 	if (!depth_dirname)
669 		return -ENOMEM;
670 
671 	memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
672 	depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
673 	parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
674 	if (!parse_dirname)
675 		goto fail;
676 	memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
677 
678 	/* allocate memory for each directory level */
679 	ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
680 	if (!ptr)
681 		goto fail;
682 	if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
683 		goto fail;
684 	parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
685 	if (!parent_inode)
686 		goto fail;
687 	first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
688 	if (!first_inode)
689 		goto fail;
690 	memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
691 	memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
692 	if (flags & F_FILE)
693 		result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
694 	for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
695 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
696 		if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
697 			if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
698 				result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
699 				goto end;
700 			} else {
701 				if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
702 					break;
703 				printf("Invalid path\n");
704 				result_inode_no = -1;
705 				goto fail;
706 			}
707 		} else {
708 			if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
709 				memset(parent_inode, '\0',
710 				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
711 				if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
712 						parent_inode)) {
713 					result_inode_no = -1;
714 					goto fail;
715 				}
716 				result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
717 			} else {
718 				break;
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 end:
724 	if (i == 1)
725 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
726 	else
727 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
728 
729 	if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
730 		ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
731 		if (temp_inode.mode & S_IFDIR) {
732 			printf("It is a Directory\n");
733 			result_inode_no = -1;
734 			goto fail;
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
739 		result_inode_no = -1;
740 		goto fail;
741 	}
742 	memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
743 
744 fail:
745 	free(depth_dirname);
746 	free(parse_dirname);
747 	free(ptr);
748 	free(parent_inode);
749 	free(first_inode);
750 
751 	return result_inode_no;
752 }
753 
754 static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
755 {
756 	unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
757 	int totalbytes = 0;
758 	int templength = 0;
759 	int status, inodeno;
760 	int found = 0;
761 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
762 	char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
763 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
764 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
765 	char *ptr = NULL;
766 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
767 
768 	/* get the first block of root */
769 	first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
770 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
771 	if (!root_first_block_buffer)
772 		return -ENOMEM;
773 	root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
774 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root *
775 				fs->sect_perblk, 0,
776 				fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
777 	if (status == 0)
778 		goto fail;
779 
780 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
781 		goto fail;
782 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
783 	ptr = (char *)dir;
784 	totalbytes = 0;
785 	while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
786 		/*
787 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last
788 		 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
789 		 * is free availble space in the block that
790 		 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
791 		 */
792 		if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
793 			if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
794 				dir->namelen) == 0) {
795 				printf("file found deleting\n");
796 				previous_dir->direntlen += dir->direntlen;
797 				inodeno = dir->inode;
798 				dir->inode = 0;
799 				found = 1;
800 				break;
801 			}
802 		}
803 
804 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
805 			break;
806 
807 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
808 		templength = dir->direntlen;
809 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
810 		previous_dir = dir;
811 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
812 		ptr = (char *)dir;
813 	}
814 
815 
816 	if (found == 1) {
817 		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
818 					first_block_no_of_root))
819 			goto fail;
820 		return inodeno;
821 	}
822 fail:
823 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
824 
825 	return -1;
826 }
827 
828 int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
829 {
830 	short direct_blk_idx = 0;
831 	long int blknr = -1;
832 	int inodeno = -1;
833 
834 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
835 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
836 		direct_blk_idx++) {
837 		blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
838 		if (blknr == 0)
839 			break;
840 		inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
841 		if (inodeno != -1)
842 			return inodeno;
843 	}
844 
845 	return -1;
846 }
847 
848 long int ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
849 {
850 	short i;
851 	short status;
852 	int remainder;
853 	unsigned int bg_idx;
854 	static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
855 	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
856 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
857 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
858 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
859 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
860 		goto fail;
861 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
862 
863 	if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
864 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
865 			if (bgd[i].free_blocks) {
866 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
867 					put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[i].block_id *
868 							      fs->blksz)),
869 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
870 					bgd[i].bg_flags =
871 					    bgd[i].
872 					    bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
873 					memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
874 					       fs->blksz);
875 				}
876 				fs->curr_blkno =
877 				    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
878 				if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
879 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
880 					continue;
881 				fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
882 						(i * fs->blksz * 8);
883 				fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
884 				bgd[i].free_blocks--;
885 				fs->sb->free_blocks--;
886 				status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
887 							bgd[i].block_id *
888 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
889 							fs->blksz,
890 							journal_buffer);
891 				if (status == 0)
892 					goto fail;
893 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
894 							bgd[i].block_id))
895 					goto fail;
896 				goto success;
897 			} else {
898 				debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
899 			}
900 		}
901 
902 		goto fail;
903 	} else {
904 restart:
905 		fs->curr_blkno++;
906 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
907 		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
908 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
909 		} else {
910 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
911 			remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
912 			if (!remainder)
913 				bg_idx--;
914 		}
915 
916 		/*
917 		 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
918 		 * Optimize the block allocation
919 		 */
920 		if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
921 			goto fail;
922 
923 		if (bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks == 0) {
924 			debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
925 			fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno + blk_per_grp;
926 			fs->curr_blkno--;
927 			goto restart;
928 		}
929 
930 		if (bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
931 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
932 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[bg_idx].block_id *
933 					fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
934 			memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
935 			bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags = bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags &
936 						~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
937 		}
938 
939 		if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
940 				   bg_idx) != 0) {
941 			debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
942 			      fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
943 			goto restart;
944 		}
945 
946 		/* journal backup */
947 		if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
948 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
949 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)bgd[bg_idx].block_id
950 						* fs->sect_perblk,
951 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
952 			if (status == 0)
953 				goto fail;
954 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
955 						bgd[bg_idx].block_id))
956 				goto fail;
957 
958 			prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
959 		}
960 		bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks--;
961 		fs->sb->free_blocks--;
962 		goto success;
963 	}
964 success:
965 	free(journal_buffer);
966 	free(zero_buffer);
967 
968 	return fs->curr_blkno;
969 fail:
970 	free(journal_buffer);
971 	free(zero_buffer);
972 
973 	return -1;
974 }
975 
976 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
977 {
978 	short i;
979 	short status;
980 	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
981 	static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
982 	unsigned int inodes_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
983 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
984 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
985 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
986 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
987 		goto fail;
988 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
989 
990 	if (fs->first_pass_ibmap == 0) {
991 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
992 			if (bgd[i].free_inodes) {
993 				if (bgd[i].bg_itable_unused !=
994 						bgd[i].free_inodes)
995 					bgd[i].bg_itable_unused =
996 						bgd[i].free_inodes;
997 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
998 					put_ext4(((uint64_t)
999 						  (bgd[i].inode_id *
1000 							fs->blksz)),
1001 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1002 					bgd[i].bg_flags = bgd[i].bg_flags &
1003 							~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1004 					memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[i],
1005 					       zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1006 				}
1007 				fs->curr_inode_no =
1008 				    _get_new_inode_no(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
1009 				if (fs->curr_inode_no == -1)
1010 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
1011 					continue;
1012 				fs->curr_inode_no = fs->curr_inode_no +
1013 							(i * inodes_per_grp);
1014 				fs->first_pass_ibmap++;
1015 				bgd[i].free_inodes--;
1016 				bgd[i].bg_itable_unused--;
1017 				fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1018 				status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
1019 							bgd[i].inode_id *
1020 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1021 							fs->blksz,
1022 							journal_buffer);
1023 				if (status == 0)
1024 					goto fail;
1025 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1026 							bgd[i].inode_id))
1027 					goto fail;
1028 				goto success;
1029 			} else
1030 				debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i);
1031 		}
1032 		goto fail;
1033 	} else {
1034 restart:
1035 		fs->curr_inode_no++;
1036 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1037 		ibmap_idx = fs->curr_inode_no / inodes_per_grp;
1038 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1039 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1040 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id *
1041 					      fs->blksz)), zero_buffer,
1042 				 fs->blksz);
1043 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags =
1044 			    bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1045 			memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], zero_buffer,
1046 				fs->blksz);
1047 		}
1048 
1049 		if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs->curr_inode_no,
1050 					  fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx],
1051 					  ibmap_idx) != 0) {
1052 			debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1053 			      fs->curr_inode_no, ibmap_idx);
1054 			goto restart;
1055 		}
1056 
1057 		/* journal backup */
1058 		if (prev_inode_bitmap_index != ibmap_idx) {
1059 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1060 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)
1061 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id
1062 						* fs->sect_perblk,
1063 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1064 			if (status == 0)
1065 				goto fail;
1066 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1067 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id))
1068 				goto fail;
1069 			prev_inode_bitmap_index = ibmap_idx;
1070 		}
1071 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused !=
1072 				bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes)
1073 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused =
1074 					bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes;
1075 		bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes--;
1076 		bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused--;
1077 		fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1078 		goto success;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 success:
1082 	free(journal_buffer);
1083 	free(zero_buffer);
1084 
1085 	return fs->curr_inode_no;
1086 fail:
1087 	free(journal_buffer);
1088 	free(zero_buffer);
1089 
1090 	return -1;
1091 
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1096 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1097 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1098 {
1099 	short i;
1100 	short status;
1101 	long int actual_block_no;
1102 	long int si_blockno;
1103 	/* si :single indirect */
1104 	unsigned int *si_buffer = NULL;
1105 	unsigned int *si_start_addr = NULL;
1106 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1107 
1108 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1109 		si_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1110 		if (!si_buffer) {
1111 			printf("No Memory\n");
1112 			return;
1113 		}
1114 		si_start_addr = si_buffer;
1115 		si_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1116 		if (si_blockno == -1) {
1117 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1118 			goto fail;
1119 		}
1120 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1121 		debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno, *total_remaining_blocks);
1122 
1123 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)si_blockno * fs->sect_perblk,
1124 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)si_buffer);
1125 		memset(si_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1126 		if (status == 0)
1127 			goto fail;
1128 
1129 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1130 			actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1131 			if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1132 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1133 				goto fail;
1134 			}
1135 			*si_buffer = actual_block_no;
1136 			debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer,
1137 				*total_remaining_blocks);
1138 
1139 			si_buffer++;
1140 			(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1141 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1142 				break;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		/* write the block to disk */
1146 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (si_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1147 			 si_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1148 		file_inode->b.blocks.indir_block = si_blockno;
1149 	}
1150 fail:
1151 	free(si_start_addr);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1155 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1156 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1157 {
1158 	short i;
1159 	short j;
1160 	short status;
1161 	long int actual_block_no;
1162 	/* di:double indirect */
1163 	long int di_blockno_parent;
1164 	long int di_blockno_child;
1165 	unsigned int *di_parent_buffer = NULL;
1166 	unsigned int *di_child_buff = NULL;
1167 	unsigned int *di_block_start_addr = NULL;
1168 	unsigned int *di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1169 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1170 
1171 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1172 		/* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1173 		di_blockno_parent = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1174 		if (di_blockno_parent == -1) {
1175 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1176 			goto fail;
1177 		}
1178 		di_parent_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1179 		if (!di_parent_buffer)
1180 			goto fail;
1181 
1182 		di_block_start_addr = di_parent_buffer;
1183 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1184 		debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent,
1185 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1186 
1187 		status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_parent *
1188 					fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1189 					fs->blksz, (char *)di_parent_buffer);
1190 
1191 		if (!status) {
1192 			printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1193 			goto fail;
1194 		}
1195 		memset(di_parent_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1196 
1197 		/*
1198 		 * start:for each double indirect parent
1199 		 * block create one more block
1200 		 */
1201 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1202 			di_blockno_child = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1203 			if (di_blockno_child == -1) {
1204 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1205 				goto fail;
1206 			}
1207 			di_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1208 			if (!di_child_buff)
1209 				goto fail;
1210 
1211 			di_child_buff_start = di_child_buff;
1212 			*di_parent_buffer = di_blockno_child;
1213 			di_parent_buffer++;
1214 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1215 			debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child,
1216 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1217 
1218 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_child *
1219 						fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1220 						fs->blksz,
1221 						(char *)di_child_buff);
1222 
1223 			if (!status) {
1224 				printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1225 				goto fail;
1226 			}
1227 			memset(di_child_buff, '\0', fs->blksz);
1228 			/* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1229 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1230 				actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1231 				if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1232 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
1233 					goto fail;
1234 				}
1235 				*di_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1236 				debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1237 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1238 
1239 				di_child_buff++;
1240 				(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1241 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1242 					break;
1243 			}
1244 			/* write the block  table */
1245 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_child * fs->blksz)),
1246 				 di_child_buff_start, fs->blksz);
1247 			free(di_child_buff_start);
1248 			di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1249 
1250 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1251 				break;
1252 		}
1253 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_parent * fs->blksz)),
1254 			 di_block_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1255 		file_inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block = di_blockno_parent;
1256 	}
1257 fail:
1258 	free(di_block_start_addr);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1262 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1263 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1264 {
1265 	short i;
1266 	short j;
1267 	short k;
1268 	long int actual_block_no;
1269 	/* ti: Triple Indirect */
1270 	long int ti_gp_blockno;
1271 	long int ti_parent_blockno;
1272 	long int ti_child_blockno;
1273 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff = NULL;
1274 	unsigned int *ti_parent_buff = NULL;
1275 	unsigned int *ti_child_buff = NULL;
1276 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff_start_addr = NULL;
1277 	unsigned int *ti_pbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1278 	unsigned int *ti_cbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1279 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1280 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1281 		/* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1282 		ti_gp_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1283 		if (ti_gp_blockno == -1) {
1284 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1285 			goto fail;
1286 		}
1287 		ti_gp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1288 		if (!ti_gp_buff)
1289 			goto fail;
1290 
1291 		ti_gp_buff_start_addr = ti_gp_buff;
1292 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1293 		debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno,
1294 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1295 
1296 		/* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1297 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1298 			ti_parent_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1299 			if (ti_parent_blockno == -1) {
1300 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1301 				goto fail;
1302 			}
1303 			ti_parent_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1304 			if (!ti_parent_buff)
1305 				goto fail;
1306 
1307 			ti_pbuff_start_addr = ti_parent_buff;
1308 			*ti_gp_buff = ti_parent_blockno;
1309 			ti_gp_buff++;
1310 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1311 			debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1312 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1313 
1314 			/* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1315 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1316 				ti_child_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1317 				if (ti_child_blockno == -1) {
1318 					printf("no block left assign\n");
1319 					goto fail;
1320 				}
1321 				ti_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1322 				if (!ti_child_buff)
1323 					goto fail;
1324 
1325 				ti_cbuff_start_addr = ti_child_buff;
1326 				*ti_parent_buff = ti_child_blockno;
1327 				ti_parent_buff++;
1328 				(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1329 				debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1330 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1331 
1332 				/* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1333 				for (k = 0; k < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int));
1334 					k++) {
1335 					actual_block_no =
1336 					    ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1337 					if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1338 						printf("no block left\n");
1339 						goto fail;
1340 					}
1341 					*ti_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1342 					debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1343 					      *total_remaining_blocks);
1344 
1345 					ti_child_buff++;
1346 					(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1347 					if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1348 						break;
1349 				}
1350 				/* write the child block */
1351 				put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_child_blockno *
1352 						      fs->blksz)),
1353 					 ti_cbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1354 				free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1355 
1356 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1357 					break;
1358 			}
1359 			/* write the parent block */
1360 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_parent_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1361 				 ti_pbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1362 			free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1363 
1364 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1365 				break;
1366 		}
1367 		/* write the grand parent block */
1368 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_gp_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1369 			 ti_gp_buff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1370 		file_inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block = ti_gp_blockno;
1371 	}
1372 fail:
1373 	free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1374 }
1375 
1376 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1377 				unsigned int total_remaining_blocks,
1378 				unsigned int *total_no_of_block)
1379 {
1380 	short i;
1381 	long int direct_blockno;
1382 	unsigned int no_blks_reqd = 0;
1383 
1384 	/* allocation of direct blocks */
1385 	for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_BLOCKS; i++) {
1386 		direct_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1387 		if (direct_blockno == -1) {
1388 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1389 			return;
1390 		}
1391 		file_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[i] = direct_blockno;
1392 		debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno, total_remaining_blocks);
1393 
1394 		total_remaining_blocks--;
1395 		if (total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1396 			break;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1400 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1401 	alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1402 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1403 	alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1404 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1405 	*total_no_of_block += no_blks_reqd;
1406 }
1407 
1408 #endif
1409 
1410 static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4fs_get_extent_block
1411 	(struct ext2_data *data, char *buf,
1412 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block,
1413 		uint32_t fileblock, int log2_blksz)
1414 {
1415 	struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
1416 	unsigned long long block;
1417 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1418 	int i;
1419 
1420 	while (1) {
1421 		index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)(ext_block + 1);
1422 
1423 		if (le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_magic) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
1424 			return 0;
1425 
1426 		if (ext_block->eh_depth == 0)
1427 			return ext_block;
1428 		i = -1;
1429 		do {
1430 			i++;
1431 			if (i >= le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1432 				break;
1433 		} while (fileblock > le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_block));
1434 
1435 		if (--i < 0)
1436 			return 0;
1437 
1438 		block = le16_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_hi);
1439 		block = (block << 32) + le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_lo);
1440 
1441 		if (ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)block << log2_blksz, 0, fs->blksz,
1442 				   buf))
1443 			ext_block = (struct ext4_extent_header *)buf;
1444 		else
1445 			return 0;
1446 	}
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1450 	(struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp)
1451 {
1452 	long int blkno;
1453 	unsigned int blkoff, desc_per_blk;
1454 	int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1455 
1456 	desc_per_blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1457 
1458 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1 +
1459 			group / desc_per_blk;
1460 	blkoff = (group % desc_per_blk) * sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1461 
1462 	debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1463 	      group, blkno, blkoff);
1464 
1465 	return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno <<
1466 			      (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) - log2blksz),
1467 			      blkoff, sizeof(struct ext2_block_group),
1468 			      (char *)blkgrp);
1469 }
1470 
1471 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode)
1472 {
1473 	struct ext2_block_group blkgrp;
1474 	struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock;
1475 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1476 	int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1477 	int inodes_per_block, status;
1478 	long int blkno;
1479 	unsigned int blkoff;
1480 
1481 	/* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1482 	ino--;
1483 	status = ext4fs_blockgroup(data, ino / __le32_to_cpu
1484 				   (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp);
1485 	if (status == 0)
1486 		return 0;
1487 
1488 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / fs->inodesz;
1489 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(blkgrp.inode_table_id) +
1490 	    (ino % __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
1491 	blkoff = (ino % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
1492 	/* Read the inode. */
1493 	status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno << (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) -
1494 				log2blksz), blkoff,
1495 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode), (char *)inode);
1496 	if (status == 0)
1497 		return 0;
1498 
1499 	return 1;
1500 }
1501 
1502 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock)
1503 {
1504 	long int blknr;
1505 	int blksz;
1506 	int log2_blksz;
1507 	int status;
1508 	long int rblock;
1509 	long int perblock_parent;
1510 	long int perblock_child;
1511 	unsigned long long start;
1512 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1513 	blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1514 	log2_blksz = LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root)
1515 		- get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1516 
1517 	if (le32_to_cpu(inode->flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
1518 		char *buf = zalloc(blksz);
1519 		if (!buf)
1520 			return -ENOMEM;
1521 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block;
1522 		struct ext4_extent *extent;
1523 		int i = -1;
1524 		ext_block =
1525 			ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root, buf,
1526 						(struct ext4_extent_header *)
1527 						inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks,
1528 						fileblock, log2_blksz);
1529 		if (!ext_block) {
1530 			printf("invalid extent block\n");
1531 			free(buf);
1532 			return -EINVAL;
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(ext_block + 1);
1536 
1537 		do {
1538 			i++;
1539 			if (i >= le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1540 				break;
1541 		} while (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block));
1542 		if (--i >= 0) {
1543 			fileblock -= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block);
1544 			if (fileblock >= le16_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_len)) {
1545 				free(buf);
1546 				return 0;
1547 			}
1548 
1549 			start = le16_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_hi);
1550 			start = (start << 32) +
1551 					le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_lo);
1552 			free(buf);
1553 			return fileblock + start;
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		printf("Extent Error\n");
1557 		free(buf);
1558 		return -1;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* Direct blocks. */
1562 	if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS)
1563 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]);
1564 
1565 	/* Indirect. */
1566 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) {
1567 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1568 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1569 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1570 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1571 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1572 				return -1;
1573 			}
1574 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1575 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1576 		}
1577 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1578 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1579 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1580 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1581 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1582 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1583 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1584 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1585 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1586 				return -1;
1587 			}
1588 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1589 		}
1590 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) <<
1591 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1592 			status =
1593 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1594 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1595 					    indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0,
1596 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1597 			if (status == 0) {
1598 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1599 					"failed. **\n");
1600 				return 0;
1601 			}
1602 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1603 				__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.
1604 					       indir_block) << log2_blksz;
1605 		}
1606 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1607 				      [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]);
1608 	}
1609 	/* Double indirect. */
1610 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 *
1611 					(blksz / 4 + 1)))) {
1612 
1613 		long int perblock = blksz / 4;
1614 		long int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4);
1615 
1616 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1617 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1618 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1619 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1620 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1621 				return -1;
1622 			}
1623 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1624 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1625 		}
1626 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1627 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1628 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1629 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1630 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1631 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1632 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1633 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1634 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1635 				return -1;
1636 			}
1637 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1638 		}
1639 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1640 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1641 			status =
1642 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1643 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1644 					    double_indir_block) << log2_blksz,
1645 					   0, blksz,
1646 					   (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1647 			if (status == 0) {
1648 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1649 					"failed. **\n");
1650 				return -1;
1651 			}
1652 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1653 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1654 			    log2_blksz;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1658 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1659 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1660 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1661 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1662 				return -1;
1663 			}
1664 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1665 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1666 		}
1667 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1668 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1669 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1670 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1671 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1672 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1673 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1674 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1675 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1676 				return -1;
1677 			}
1678 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1679 		}
1680 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) <<
1681 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1682 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1683 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1684 						 [rblock /
1685 						  perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1686 						blksz,
1687 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1688 			if (status == 0) {
1689 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1690 					"failed. **\n");
1691 				return -1;
1692 			}
1693 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1694 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock
1695 							      /
1696 							      perblock]) <<
1697 			    log2_blksz;
1698 		}
1699 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock % perblock]);
1700 	}
1701 	/* Tripple indirect. */
1702 	else {
1703 		rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4 +
1704 				      (blksz / 4 * blksz / 4));
1705 		perblock_child = blksz / 4;
1706 		perblock_parent = ((blksz / 4) * (blksz / 4));
1707 
1708 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1709 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1710 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1711 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1712 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1713 				return -1;
1714 			}
1715 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1716 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1717 		}
1718 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1719 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1720 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1721 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1722 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1723 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1724 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1725 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1726 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1727 				return -1;
1728 			}
1729 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1730 		}
1731 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1732 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1733 			status = ext4fs_devread
1734 			    ((lbaint_t)
1735 			     __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block)
1736 			     << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1737 			     (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1738 			if (status == 0) {
1739 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1740 					"failed. **\n");
1741 				return -1;
1742 			}
1743 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1744 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1745 			    log2_blksz;
1746 		}
1747 
1748 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1749 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1750 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1751 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1752 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1753 				return -1;
1754 			}
1755 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1756 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1757 		}
1758 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1759 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1760 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1761 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1762 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1763 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1764 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1765 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1766 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1767 				return -1;
1768 			}
1769 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1770 		}
1771 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1772 						       perblock_parent]) <<
1773 		     log2_blksz)
1774 		    != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1775 			status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1776 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1777 						 [rblock /
1778 						  perblock_parent]) <<
1779 						log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1780 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1781 			if (status == 0) {
1782 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1783 					"failed. **\n");
1784 				return -1;
1785 			}
1786 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1787 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1788 							      perblock_parent])
1789 			    << log2_blksz;
1790 		}
1791 
1792 		if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1793 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1794 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1795 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1796 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1797 				return -1;
1798 			}
1799 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1800 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1801 		}
1802 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir3_size) {
1803 			free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1804 			ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1805 			ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1806 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1807 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1808 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1809 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1810 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1811 				return -1;
1812 			}
1813 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1814 		}
1815 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock
1816 						       /
1817 						       perblock_child]) <<
1818 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno) {
1819 			status =
1820 			    ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)__le32_to_cpu
1821 					   (ext4fs_indir2_block
1822 					    [(rblock / perblock_child)
1823 					     % (blksz / 4)]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1824 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block);
1825 			if (status == 0) {
1826 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1827 				       "failed. **\n");
1828 				return -1;
1829 			}
1830 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno =
1831 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[(rblock /
1832 							       perblock_child) %
1833 							      (blksz /
1834 							       4)]) <<
1835 			    log2_blksz;
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1839 				      [rblock % perblock_child]);
1840 	}
1841 	debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr);
1842 
1843 	return blknr;
1844 }
1845 
1846 void ext4fs_close(void)
1847 {
1848 	if ((ext4fs_file != NULL) && (ext4fs_root != NULL)) {
1849 		ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
1850 		ext4fs_file = NULL;
1851 	}
1852 	if (ext4fs_root != NULL) {
1853 		free(ext4fs_root);
1854 		ext4fs_root = NULL;
1855 	}
1856 	if (ext4fs_indir1_block != NULL) {
1857 		free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1858 		ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1859 		ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1860 		ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1861 	}
1862 	if (ext4fs_indir2_block != NULL) {
1863 		free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1864 		ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1865 		ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1866 		ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1867 	}
1868 	if (ext4fs_indir3_block != NULL) {
1869 		free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1870 		ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1871 		ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1872 		ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1873 	}
1874 }
1875 
1876 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node *dir, char *name,
1877 				struct ext2fs_node **fnode, int *ftype)
1878 {
1879 	unsigned int fpos = 0;
1880 	int status;
1881 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = (struct ext2fs_node *) dir;
1882 
1883 #ifdef DEBUG
1884 	if (name != NULL)
1885 		printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name);
1886 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1887 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
1888 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
1889 		if (status == 0)
1890 			return 0;
1891 	}
1892 	/* Search the file.  */
1893 	while (fpos < __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)) {
1894 		struct ext2_dirent dirent;
1895 
1896 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, fpos,
1897 					   sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1898 					   (char *) &dirent);
1899 		if (status < 1)
1900 			return 0;
1901 
1902 		if (dirent.namelen != 0) {
1903 			char filename[dirent.namelen + 1];
1904 			struct ext2fs_node *fdiro;
1905 			int type = FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
1906 
1907 			status = ext4fs_read_file(diro,
1908 						  fpos +
1909 						  sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1910 						  dirent.namelen, filename);
1911 			if (status < 1)
1912 				return 0;
1913 
1914 			fdiro = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
1915 			if (!fdiro)
1916 				return 0;
1917 
1918 			fdiro->data = diro->data;
1919 			fdiro->ino = __le32_to_cpu(dirent.inode);
1920 
1921 			filename[dirent.namelen] = '\0';
1922 
1923 			if (dirent.filetype != FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1924 				fdiro->inode_read = 0;
1925 
1926 				if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
1927 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1928 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
1929 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1930 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_REG)
1931 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1932 			} else {
1933 				status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1934 							   __le32_to_cpu
1935 							   (dirent.inode),
1936 							   &fdiro->inode);
1937 				if (status == 0) {
1938 					free(fdiro);
1939 					return 0;
1940 				}
1941 				fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1942 
1943 				if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode) &
1944 				     FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1945 				    FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY) {
1946 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1947 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1948 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1949 					   FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK) {
1950 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1951 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1952 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1953 					   FILETYPE_INO_REG) {
1954 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1955 				}
1956 			}
1957 #ifdef DEBUG
1958 			printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename);
1959 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1960 			if ((name != NULL) && (fnode != NULL)
1961 			    && (ftype != NULL)) {
1962 				if (strcmp(filename, name) == 0) {
1963 					*ftype = type;
1964 					*fnode = fdiro;
1965 					return 1;
1966 				}
1967 			} else {
1968 				if (fdiro->inode_read == 0) {
1969 					status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1970 								 __le32_to_cpu(
1971 								 dirent.inode),
1972 								 &fdiro->inode);
1973 					if (status == 0) {
1974 						free(fdiro);
1975 						return 0;
1976 					}
1977 					fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1978 				}
1979 				switch (type) {
1980 				case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
1981 					printf("<DIR> ");
1982 					break;
1983 				case FILETYPE_SYMLINK:
1984 					printf("<SYM> ");
1985 					break;
1986 				case FILETYPE_REG:
1987 					printf("      ");
1988 					break;
1989 				default:
1990 					printf("< ? > ");
1991 					break;
1992 				}
1993 				printf("%10d %s\n",
1994 					__le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size),
1995 					filename);
1996 			}
1997 			free(fdiro);
1998 		}
1999 		fpos += __le16_to_cpu(dirent.direntlen);
2000 	}
2001 	return 0;
2002 }
2003 
2004 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node *node)
2005 {
2006 	char *symlink;
2007 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = node;
2008 	int status;
2009 
2010 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
2011 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2012 		if (status == 0)
2013 			return 0;
2014 	}
2015 	symlink = zalloc(__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) + 1);
2016 	if (!symlink)
2017 		return 0;
2018 
2019 	if (__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) <= 60) {
2020 		strncpy(symlink, diro->inode.b.symlink,
2021 			 __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size));
2022 	} else {
2023 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, 0,
2024 					   __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size),
2025 					   symlink);
2026 		if (status == 0) {
2027 			free(symlink);
2028 			return 0;
2029 		}
2030 	}
2031 	symlink[__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)] = '\0';
2032 	return symlink;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath,
2036 			     struct ext2fs_node *currroot,
2037 			     struct ext2fs_node **currfound, int *foundtype)
2038 {
2039 	char fpath[strlen(currpath) + 1];
2040 	char *name = fpath;
2041 	char *next;
2042 	int status;
2043 	int type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2044 	struct ext2fs_node *currnode = currroot;
2045 	struct ext2fs_node *oldnode = currroot;
2046 
2047 	strncpy(fpath, currpath, strlen(currpath) + 1);
2048 
2049 	/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2050 	while (*name == '/')
2051 		name++;
2052 
2053 	if (!*name) {
2054 		*currfound = currnode;
2055 		return 1;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	for (;;) {
2059 		int found;
2060 
2061 		/* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2062 		next = strchr(name, '/');
2063 		if (next) {
2064 			/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2065 			while (*next == '/')
2066 				*(next++) = '\0';
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		if (type != FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2070 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2071 			return 0;
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		oldnode = currnode;
2075 
2076 		/* Iterate over the directory. */
2077 		found = ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode, name, &currnode, &type);
2078 		if (found == 0)
2079 			return 0;
2080 
2081 		if (found == -1)
2082 			break;
2083 
2084 		/* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2085 		if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
2086 			char *symlink;
2087 
2088 			/* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2089 			if (++symlinknest == 8) {
2090 				ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2091 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2092 				return 0;
2093 			}
2094 
2095 			symlink = ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode);
2096 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2097 
2098 			if (!symlink) {
2099 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2100 				return 0;
2101 			}
2102 
2103 			debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink);
2104 
2105 			if (symlink[0] == '/') {
2106 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2107 				oldnode = &ext4fs_root->diropen;
2108 			}
2109 
2110 			/* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2111 			status = ext4fs_find_file1(symlink, oldnode,
2112 						    &currnode, &type);
2113 
2114 			free(symlink);
2115 
2116 			if (status == 0) {
2117 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2118 				return 0;
2119 			}
2120 		}
2121 
2122 		ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2123 
2124 		/* Found the node! */
2125 		if (!next || *next == '\0') {
2126 			*currfound = currnode;
2127 			*foundtype = type;
2128 			return 1;
2129 		}
2130 		name = next;
2131 	}
2132 	return -1;
2133 }
2134 
2135 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path, struct ext2fs_node *rootnode,
2136 	struct ext2fs_node **foundnode, int expecttype)
2137 {
2138 	int status;
2139 	int foundtype = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2140 
2141 	symlinknest = 0;
2142 	if (!path)
2143 		return 0;
2144 
2145 	status = ext4fs_find_file1(path, rootnode, foundnode, &foundtype);
2146 	if (status == 0)
2147 		return 0;
2148 
2149 	/* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2150 	if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_REG) && (foundtype != expecttype))
2151 		return 0;
2152 	else if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2153 		   && (foundtype != expecttype))
2154 		return 0;
2155 
2156 	return 1;
2157 }
2158 
2159 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename)
2160 {
2161 	struct ext2fs_node *fdiro = NULL;
2162 	int status;
2163 	int len;
2164 
2165 	if (ext4fs_root == NULL)
2166 		return -1;
2167 
2168 	ext4fs_file = NULL;
2169 	status = ext4fs_find_file(filename, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &fdiro,
2170 				  FILETYPE_REG);
2171 	if (status == 0)
2172 		goto fail;
2173 
2174 	if (!fdiro->inode_read) {
2175 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro->data, fdiro->ino,
2176 				&fdiro->inode);
2177 		if (status == 0)
2178 			goto fail;
2179 	}
2180 	len = __le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size);
2181 	ext4fs_file = fdiro;
2182 
2183 	return len;
2184 fail:
2185 	ext4fs_free_node(fdiro, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
2186 
2187 	return -1;
2188 }
2189 
2190 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length)
2191 {
2192 	struct ext2_data *data;
2193 	int status;
2194 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
2195 	data = zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
2196 	if (!data)
2197 		return 0;
2198 
2199 	/* Read the superblock. */
2200 	status = ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data->sblock);
2201 
2202 	if (status == 0)
2203 		goto fail;
2204 
2205 	/* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2206 	if (__le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.magic) != EXT2_MAGIC)
2207 		goto fail;
2208 
2209 	if (__le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level == 0))
2210 		fs->inodesz = 128;
2211 	else
2212 		fs->inodesz = __le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.inode_size);
2213 
2214 	debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d\n",
2215 	       __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level), fs->inodesz);
2216 
2217 	data->diropen.data = data;
2218 	data->diropen.ino = 2;
2219 	data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
2220 	data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
2221 
2222 	status = ext4fs_read_inode(data, 2, data->inode);
2223 	if (status == 0)
2224 		goto fail;
2225 
2226 	ext4fs_root = data;
2227 
2228 	return 1;
2229 fail:
2230 	printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");
2231 	free(data);
2232 	ext4fs_root = NULL;
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236