xref: /openbmc/u-boot/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c (revision 72573543)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
5  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
8  *
9  * (C) Copyright 2004
10  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
11  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
12  *
13  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
14  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
15  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
16  *
17  * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
18  *
19  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22  * (at your option) any later version.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <common.h>
35 #include <ext_common.h>
36 #include <ext4fs.h>
37 #include <malloc.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include "ext4_common.h"
43 
44 struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
45 struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
46 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir1_block;
47 int ext4fs_indir1_size;
48 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
49 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir2_block;
50 int ext4fs_indir2_size;
51 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
52 
53 uint32_t *ext4fs_indir3_block;
54 int ext4fs_indir3_size;
55 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
56 struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
57 static int symlinknest;
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
60 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
61 {
62 	uint32_t res = size / n;
63 	if (res * n != size)
64 		res++;
65 
66 	return res;
67 }
68 
69 void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
70 {
71 	uint64_t startblock;
72 	uint64_t remainder;
73 	unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
74 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, SECTOR_SIZE);
75 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
76 
77 	startblock = off / (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
78 	startblock += part_offset;
79 	remainder = off % (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
80 	remainder &= SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
81 
82 	if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
83 		return;
84 
85 	if ((startblock + (size / SECTOR_SIZE)) >
86 	    (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
87 		printf("part_offset is %lu\n", part_offset);
88 		printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs->total_sect);
89 		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (remainder) {
94 		if (fs->dev_desc->block_read) {
95 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
96 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
97 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
98 			memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder),
99 			       (unsigned char *)buf, size);
100 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
101 						  startblock, 1, sec_buf);
102 		}
103 	} else {
104 		if (size / SECTOR_SIZE != 0) {
105 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
106 						  startblock,
107 						  size / SECTOR_SIZE,
108 						  (unsigned long *)buf);
109 		} else {
110 			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
111 						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
112 			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
113 			memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
114 			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
115 						  startblock, 1,
116 						  (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
117 		}
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
122 {
123 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
124 	unsigned char input;
125 	int operand, status;
126 	int count = 1;
127 	int j = 0;
128 
129 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
130 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
131 	while (*ptr == 255) {
132 		ptr++;
133 		count += 8;
134 		if (count > ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group)
135 			return -1;
136 	}
137 
138 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
139 		input = *ptr;
140 		int i = 0;
141 		while (i <= 7) {
142 			operand = 1 << i;
143 			status = input & operand;
144 			if (status) {
145 				i++;
146 				count++;
147 			} else {
148 				*ptr |= operand;
149 				return count;
150 			}
151 		}
152 		ptr = ptr + 1;
153 	}
154 
155 	return -1;
156 }
157 
158 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
159 {
160 	unsigned char input;
161 	int operand, status;
162 	int count = 0;
163 	int j = 0;
164 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
165 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
166 
167 	if (fs->blksz != 1024)
168 		count = 0;
169 	else
170 		count = 1;
171 
172 	while (*ptr == 255) {
173 		ptr++;
174 		count += 8;
175 		if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
176 			return -1;
177 	}
178 
179 	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
180 		input = *ptr;
181 		int i = 0;
182 		while (i <= 7) {
183 			operand = 1 << i;
184 			status = input & operand;
185 			if (status) {
186 				i++;
187 				count++;
188 			} else {
189 				*ptr |= operand;
190 				return count;
191 			}
192 		}
193 		ptr = ptr + 1;
194 	}
195 
196 	return -1;
197 }
198 
199 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
200 {
201 	int i, remainder, status;
202 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
203 	unsigned char operand;
204 	i = blockno / 8;
205 	remainder = blockno % 8;
206 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
207 
208 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
209 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
210 		ptr = ptr + i;
211 		operand = 1 << remainder;
212 		status = *ptr & operand;
213 		if (status)
214 			return -1;
215 
216 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
217 		return 0;
218 	} else {
219 		if (remainder == 0) {
220 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
221 			operand = (1 << 7);
222 		} else {
223 			ptr = ptr + i;
224 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
225 		}
226 		status = *ptr & operand;
227 		if (status)
228 			return -1;
229 
230 		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
236 {
237 	int i, remainder, status;
238 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
239 	unsigned char operand;
240 	i = blockno / 8;
241 	remainder = blockno % 8;
242 	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
243 
244 	i = i - (index * blocksize);
245 	if (blocksize != 1024) {
246 		ptr = ptr + i;
247 		operand = (1 << remainder);
248 		status = *ptr & operand;
249 		if (status)
250 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
251 	} else {
252 		if (remainder == 0) {
253 			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
254 			operand = (1 << 7);
255 		} else {
256 			ptr = ptr + i;
257 			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
258 		}
259 		status = *ptr & operand;
260 		if (status)
261 			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
266 {
267 	int i, remainder, status;
268 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
269 	unsigned char operand;
270 
271 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
272 	i = inode_no / 8;
273 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
274 	if (remainder == 0) {
275 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
276 		operand = (1 << 7);
277 	} else {
278 		ptr = ptr + i;
279 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
280 	}
281 	status = *ptr & operand;
282 	if (status)
283 		return -1;
284 
285 	*ptr = *ptr | operand;
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
291 {
292 	int i, remainder, status;
293 	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
294 	unsigned char operand;
295 
296 	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
297 	i = inode_no / 8;
298 	remainder = inode_no % 8;
299 	if (remainder == 0) {
300 		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
301 		operand = (1 << 7);
302 	} else {
303 		ptr = ptr + i;
304 		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
305 	}
306 	status = *ptr & operand;
307 	if (status)
308 		*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
309 }
310 
311 int ext4fs_checksum_update(unsigned int i)
312 {
313 	struct ext2_block_group *desc;
314 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
315 	__u16 crc = 0;
316 
317 	desc = (struct ext2_block_group *)&fs->bgd[i];
318 	if (fs->sb->feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
319 		int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
320 
321 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
322 				   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
323 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &i, sizeof(i));
324 		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
325 		offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);	/* skip checksum */
326 		assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
327 	}
328 
329 	return crc;
330 }
331 
332 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
333 {
334 	int dentry_length;
335 	int sizeof_void_space;
336 	int new_entry_byte_reqd;
337 	short padding_factor = 0;
338 
339 	if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
340 		padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
341 
342 	dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
343 			dir->namelen + padding_factor;
344 	sizeof_void_space = dir->direntlen - dentry_length;
345 	if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
346 		return 0;
347 
348 	padding_factor = 0;
349 	if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
350 		padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
351 
352 	new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
353 	    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
354 	if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
355 		dir->direntlen = dentry_length;
356 		return sizeof_void_space;
357 	}
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 void ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int *p_ino, int file_type)
363 {
364 	unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
365 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
366 	int direct_blk_idx;
367 	long int root_blknr;
368 	long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
369 	long int previous_blknr = -1;
370 	int totalbytes = 0;
371 	short int padding_factor = 0;
372 	unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
373 	unsigned int last_entry_dirlen;
374 	int sizeof_void_space = 0;
375 	int templength = 0;
376 	int inodeno;
377 	int status;
378 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
379 	/* directory entry */
380 	struct ext2_dirent *dir;
381 	char *ptr = NULL;
382 	char *temp_dir = NULL;
383 
384 	zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
385 	if (!zero_buffer) {
386 		printf("No Memory\n");
387 		return;
388 	}
389 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
390 	if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
391 		free(zero_buffer);
392 		printf("No Memory\n");
393 		return;
394 	}
395 restart:
396 
397 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
398 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
399 	     direct_blk_idx++) {
400 		root_blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
401 						  direct_blk_idx);
402 		if (root_blknr == 0) {
403 			first_block_no_of_root = previous_blknr;
404 			break;
405 		}
406 		previous_blknr = root_blknr;
407 	}
408 
409 	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root
410 				* fs->sect_perblk,
411 				0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
412 	if (status == 0)
413 		goto fail;
414 
415 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
416 		goto fail;
417 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
418 	ptr = (char *)dir;
419 	totalbytes = 0;
420 	while (dir->direntlen > 0) {
421 		/*
422 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory length
423 		 * i.e. dir->direntlen is free availble space in the
424 		 * block that means  it is a last entry of directory
425 		 * entry
426 		 */
427 
428 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
429 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen) {
430 			if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
431 				padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
432 
433 			new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
434 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
435 			padding_factor = 0;
436 			/*
437 			 * update last directory entry length to its
438 			 * length because we are creating new directory
439 			 * entry
440 			 */
441 			if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
442 				padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
443 
444 			last_entry_dirlen = dir->namelen +
445 			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
446 			if ((fs->blksz - totalbytes - last_entry_dirlen) <
447 				new_entry_byte_reqd) {
448 				printf("1st Block Full:Allocate new block\n");
449 
450 				if (direct_blk_idx == INDIRECT_BLOCKS - 1) {
451 					printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
452 					goto fail;
453 				}
454 				g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
455 				    [direct_blk_idx] = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
456 				if (g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
457 					[direct_blk_idx] == -1) {
458 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
459 					goto fail;
460 				}
461 				put_ext4(((uint64_t)
462 					  (g_parent_inode->b.
463 					   blocks.dir_blocks[direct_blk_idx] *
464 					   fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
465 				g_parent_inode->size =
466 				    g_parent_inode->size + fs->blksz;
467 				g_parent_inode->blockcnt =
468 				    g_parent_inode->blockcnt + fs->sect_perblk;
469 				if (ext4fs_put_metadata
470 				    (root_first_block_buffer,
471 				     first_block_no_of_root))
472 					goto fail;
473 				goto restart;
474 			}
475 			dir->direntlen = last_entry_dirlen;
476 			break;
477 		}
478 
479 		templength = dir->direntlen;
480 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
481 		sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
482 		if (sizeof_void_space)
483 			break;
484 
485 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
486 		ptr = (char *)dir;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
490 	templength = dir->direntlen;
491 	totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
492 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
493 	ptr = (char *)dir;
494 
495 	/* get the next available inode number */
496 	inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
497 	if (inodeno == -1) {
498 		printf("no inode left to assign\n");
499 		goto fail;
500 	}
501 	dir->inode = inodeno;
502 	if (sizeof_void_space)
503 		dir->direntlen = sizeof_void_space;
504 	else
505 		dir->direntlen = fs->blksz - totalbytes;
506 
507 	dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
508 	dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;	/* regular file */
509 	temp_dir = (char *)dir;
510 	temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
511 	memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
512 
513 	*p_ino = inodeno;
514 
515 	/* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
516 	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
517 				first_block_no_of_root))
518 		goto fail;
519 
520 fail:
521 	free(zero_buffer);
522 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
523 }
524 
525 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
526 {
527 	int status;
528 	int inodeno;
529 	int totalbytes;
530 	int templength;
531 	int direct_blk_idx;
532 	long int blknr;
533 	int found = 0;
534 	char *ptr = NULL;
535 	unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
536 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
537 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
538 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
539 
540 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
541 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
542 		direct_blk_idx++) {
543 		blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
544 		if (blknr == 0)
545 			goto fail;
546 
547 		/* read the blocks of parenet inode */
548 		block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
549 		if (!block_buffer)
550 			goto fail;
551 
552 		status = ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
553 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
554 		if (status == 0)
555 			goto fail;
556 
557 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)block_buffer;
558 		ptr = (char *)dir;
559 		totalbytes = 0;
560 		while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
561 			/*
562 			 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory
563 			 * length i.e.,*dir->direntlen is free availble
564 			 * space in the block that means
565 			 * it is a last entry of directory entry
566 			 */
567 			if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
568 				if (strncmp(dirname, ptr +
569 					sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
570 					dir->namelen) == 0) {
571 					previous_dir->direntlen +=
572 							dir->direntlen;
573 					inodeno = dir->inode;
574 					dir->inode = 0;
575 					found = 1;
576 					break;
577 				}
578 			}
579 
580 			if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
581 				break;
582 
583 			/* traversing the each directory entry */
584 			templength = dir->direntlen;
585 			totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
586 			previous_dir = dir;
587 			dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
588 			ptr = (char *)dir;
589 		}
590 
591 		if (found == 1) {
592 			free(block_buffer);
593 			block_buffer = NULL;
594 			return inodeno;
595 		}
596 
597 		free(block_buffer);
598 		block_buffer = NULL;
599 	}
600 
601 fail:
602 	free(block_buffer);
603 
604 	return -1;
605 }
606 
607 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
608 {
609 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
610 	int count = 0;
611 	while (token != NULL) {
612 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
613 		count++;
614 	}
615 	return count + 1 + 1;
616 	/*
617 	 * for example  for string /home/temp
618 	 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
619 	 * so count is 4;
620 	 */
621 }
622 
623 static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
624 {
625 	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
626 	int i = 0;
627 
628 	/* add root */
629 	arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
630 	if (!arr[i])
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 
633 	arr[i++] = "/";
634 
635 	/* add each path entry after root */
636 	while (token != NULL) {
637 		arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
638 		if (!arr[i])
639 			return -ENOMEM;
640 		memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
641 		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
642 	}
643 	arr[i] = NULL;
644 
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
649 {
650 	if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
651 		return -1;
652 
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
658  * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
659  * created
660  * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
661  * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
662  * extracted from dirname
663  */
664 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
665 {
666 	int i;
667 	int depth = 0;
668 	int matched_inode_no;
669 	int result_inode_no = -1;
670 	char **ptr = NULL;
671 	char *depth_dirname = NULL;
672 	char *parse_dirname = NULL;
673 	struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
674 	struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
675 	struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
676 
677 	if (*dirname != '/') {
678 		printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
679 		return -1;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
683 	depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
684 	if (!depth_dirname)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 
687 	memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
688 	depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
689 	parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
690 	if (!parse_dirname)
691 		goto fail;
692 	memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
693 
694 	/* allocate memory for each directory level */
695 	ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
696 	if (!ptr)
697 		goto fail;
698 	if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
699 		goto fail;
700 	parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
701 	if (!parent_inode)
702 		goto fail;
703 	first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
704 	if (!first_inode)
705 		goto fail;
706 	memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
707 	memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
708 	if (flags & F_FILE)
709 		result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
710 	for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
711 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
712 		if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
713 			if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
714 				result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
715 				goto end;
716 			} else {
717 				if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
718 					break;
719 				printf("Invalid path\n");
720 				result_inode_no = -1;
721 				goto fail;
722 			}
723 		} else {
724 			if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
725 				memset(parent_inode, '\0',
726 				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
727 				if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
728 						parent_inode)) {
729 					result_inode_no = -1;
730 					goto fail;
731 				}
732 				result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
733 			} else {
734 				break;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 end:
740 	if (i == 1)
741 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
742 	else
743 		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
744 
745 	if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
746 		ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
747 		if (temp_inode.mode & S_IFDIR) {
748 			printf("It is a Directory\n");
749 			result_inode_no = -1;
750 			goto fail;
751 		}
752 	}
753 
754 	if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
755 		result_inode_no = -1;
756 		goto fail;
757 	}
758 	memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
759 
760 fail:
761 	free(depth_dirname);
762 	free(parse_dirname);
763 	free(ptr);
764 	free(parent_inode);
765 	free(first_inode);
766 
767 	return result_inode_no;
768 }
769 
770 static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
771 {
772 	unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
773 	int totalbytes = 0;
774 	int templength = 0;
775 	int status, inodeno;
776 	int found = 0;
777 	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
778 	char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
779 	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
780 	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
781 	char *ptr = NULL;
782 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
783 
784 	/* get the first block of root */
785 	first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
786 	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
787 	if (!root_first_block_buffer)
788 		return -ENOMEM;
789 	root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
790 	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root *
791 				fs->sect_perblk, 0,
792 				fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
793 	if (status == 0)
794 		goto fail;
795 
796 	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
797 		goto fail;
798 	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
799 	ptr = (char *)dir;
800 	totalbytes = 0;
801 	while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
802 		/*
803 		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last
804 		 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
805 		 * is free availble space in the block that
806 		 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
807 		 */
808 		if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
809 			if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
810 				dir->namelen) == 0) {
811 				printf("file found deleting\n");
812 				previous_dir->direntlen += dir->direntlen;
813 				inodeno = dir->inode;
814 				dir->inode = 0;
815 				found = 1;
816 				break;
817 			}
818 		}
819 
820 		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
821 			break;
822 
823 		/* traversing the each directory entry */
824 		templength = dir->direntlen;
825 		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
826 		previous_dir = dir;
827 		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
828 		ptr = (char *)dir;
829 	}
830 
831 
832 	if (found == 1) {
833 		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
834 					first_block_no_of_root))
835 			goto fail;
836 		return inodeno;
837 	}
838 fail:
839 	free(root_first_block_buffer);
840 
841 	return -1;
842 }
843 
844 int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
845 {
846 	short direct_blk_idx = 0;
847 	long int blknr = -1;
848 	int inodeno = -1;
849 
850 	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
851 	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
852 		direct_blk_idx++) {
853 		blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
854 		if (blknr == 0)
855 			break;
856 		inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
857 		if (inodeno != -1)
858 			return inodeno;
859 	}
860 
861 	return -1;
862 }
863 
864 long int ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
865 {
866 	short i;
867 	short status;
868 	int remainder;
869 	unsigned int bg_idx;
870 	static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
871 	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
872 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
873 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
874 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
875 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
876 		goto fail;
877 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
878 
879 	if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
880 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
881 			if (bgd[i].free_blocks) {
882 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
883 					put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[i].block_id *
884 							      fs->blksz)),
885 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
886 					bgd[i].bg_flags =
887 					    bgd[i].
888 					    bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
889 					memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
890 					       fs->blksz);
891 				}
892 				fs->curr_blkno =
893 				    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
894 				if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
895 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
896 					continue;
897 				fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
898 						(i * fs->blksz * 8);
899 				fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
900 				bgd[i].free_blocks--;
901 				fs->sb->free_blocks--;
902 				status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[i].block_id *
903 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
904 							fs->blksz,
905 							journal_buffer);
906 				if (status == 0)
907 					goto fail;
908 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
909 							bgd[i].block_id))
910 					goto fail;
911 				goto success;
912 			} else {
913 				debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
914 			}
915 		}
916 
917 		goto fail;
918 	} else {
919 restart:
920 		fs->curr_blkno++;
921 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
922 		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
923 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
924 		} else {
925 			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
926 			remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
927 			if (!remainder)
928 				bg_idx--;
929 		}
930 
931 		/*
932 		 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
933 		 * Optimize the block allocation
934 		 */
935 		if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
936 			goto fail;
937 
938 		if (bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks == 0) {
939 			debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
940 			fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno + blk_per_grp;
941 			fs->curr_blkno--;
942 			goto restart;
943 		}
944 
945 		if (bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
946 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
947 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[bg_idx].block_id *
948 					fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
949 			memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
950 			bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags = bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags &
951 						~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
952 		}
953 
954 		if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
955 				   bg_idx) != 0) {
956 			debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
957 			      fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
958 			goto restart;
959 		}
960 
961 		/* journal backup */
962 		if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
963 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
964 			status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[bg_idx].block_id
965 						* fs->sect_perblk,
966 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
967 			if (status == 0)
968 				goto fail;
969 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
970 						bgd[bg_idx].block_id))
971 				goto fail;
972 
973 			prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
974 		}
975 		bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks--;
976 		fs->sb->free_blocks--;
977 		goto success;
978 	}
979 success:
980 	free(journal_buffer);
981 	free(zero_buffer);
982 
983 	return fs->curr_blkno;
984 fail:
985 	free(journal_buffer);
986 	free(zero_buffer);
987 
988 	return -1;
989 }
990 
991 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
992 {
993 	short i;
994 	short status;
995 	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
996 	static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
997 	unsigned int inodes_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
998 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
999 	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1000 	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1001 	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
1002 		goto fail;
1003 	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
1004 
1005 	if (fs->first_pass_ibmap == 0) {
1006 		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
1007 			if (bgd[i].free_inodes) {
1008 				if (bgd[i].bg_itable_unused !=
1009 						bgd[i].free_inodes)
1010 					bgd[i].bg_itable_unused =
1011 						bgd[i].free_inodes;
1012 				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1013 					put_ext4(((uint64_t)
1014 						  (bgd[i].inode_id *
1015 							fs->blksz)),
1016 						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1017 					bgd[i].bg_flags = bgd[i].bg_flags &
1018 							~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1019 					memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[i],
1020 					       zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1021 				}
1022 				fs->curr_inode_no =
1023 				    _get_new_inode_no(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
1024 				if (fs->curr_inode_no == -1)
1025 					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
1026 					continue;
1027 				fs->curr_inode_no = fs->curr_inode_no +
1028 							(i * inodes_per_grp);
1029 				fs->first_pass_ibmap++;
1030 				bgd[i].free_inodes--;
1031 				bgd[i].bg_itable_unused--;
1032 				fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1033 				status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[i].inode_id *
1034 							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1035 							fs->blksz,
1036 							journal_buffer);
1037 				if (status == 0)
1038 					goto fail;
1039 				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1040 							bgd[i].inode_id))
1041 					goto fail;
1042 				goto success;
1043 			} else
1044 				debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i);
1045 		}
1046 		goto fail;
1047 	} else {
1048 restart:
1049 		fs->curr_inode_no++;
1050 		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1051 		ibmap_idx = fs->curr_inode_no / inodes_per_grp;
1052 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1053 			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1054 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id *
1055 					      fs->blksz)), zero_buffer,
1056 				 fs->blksz);
1057 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags =
1058 			    bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1059 			memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], zero_buffer,
1060 				fs->blksz);
1061 		}
1062 
1063 		if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs->curr_inode_no,
1064 					  fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx],
1065 					  ibmap_idx) != 0) {
1066 			debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1067 			      fs->curr_inode_no, ibmap_idx);
1068 			goto restart;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		/* journal backup */
1072 		if (prev_inode_bitmap_index != ibmap_idx) {
1073 			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1074 			status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id
1075 						* fs->sect_perblk,
1076 						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1077 			if (status == 0)
1078 				goto fail;
1079 			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1080 						bgd[ibmap_idx].inode_id))
1081 				goto fail;
1082 			prev_inode_bitmap_index = ibmap_idx;
1083 		}
1084 		if (bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused !=
1085 				bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes)
1086 			bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused =
1087 					bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes;
1088 		bgd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes--;
1089 		bgd[ibmap_idx].bg_itable_unused--;
1090 		fs->sb->free_inodes--;
1091 		goto success;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 success:
1095 	free(journal_buffer);
1096 	free(zero_buffer);
1097 
1098 	return fs->curr_inode_no;
1099 fail:
1100 	free(journal_buffer);
1101 	free(zero_buffer);
1102 
1103 	return -1;
1104 
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1109 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1110 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1111 {
1112 	short i;
1113 	short status;
1114 	long int actual_block_no;
1115 	long int si_blockno;
1116 	/* si :single indirect */
1117 	unsigned int *si_buffer = NULL;
1118 	unsigned int *si_start_addr = NULL;
1119 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1120 
1121 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1122 		si_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1123 		if (!si_buffer) {
1124 			printf("No Memory\n");
1125 			return;
1126 		}
1127 		si_start_addr = si_buffer;
1128 		si_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1129 		if (si_blockno == -1) {
1130 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1131 			goto fail;
1132 		}
1133 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1134 		debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno, *total_remaining_blocks);
1135 
1136 		status = ext4fs_devread(si_blockno * fs->sect_perblk,
1137 					0, fs->blksz, (char *)si_buffer);
1138 		memset(si_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1139 		if (status == 0)
1140 			goto fail;
1141 
1142 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1143 			actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1144 			if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1145 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1146 				goto fail;
1147 			}
1148 			*si_buffer = actual_block_no;
1149 			debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer,
1150 				*total_remaining_blocks);
1151 
1152 			si_buffer++;
1153 			(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1154 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1155 				break;
1156 		}
1157 
1158 		/* write the block to disk */
1159 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (si_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1160 			 si_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1161 		file_inode->b.blocks.indir_block = si_blockno;
1162 	}
1163 fail:
1164 	free(si_start_addr);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1168 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1169 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1170 {
1171 	short i;
1172 	short j;
1173 	short status;
1174 	long int actual_block_no;
1175 	/* di:double indirect */
1176 	long int di_blockno_parent;
1177 	long int di_blockno_child;
1178 	unsigned int *di_parent_buffer = NULL;
1179 	unsigned int *di_child_buff = NULL;
1180 	unsigned int *di_block_start_addr = NULL;
1181 	unsigned int *di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1182 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1183 
1184 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1185 		/* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1186 		di_blockno_parent = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1187 		if (di_blockno_parent == -1) {
1188 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1189 			goto fail;
1190 		}
1191 		di_parent_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1192 		if (!di_parent_buffer)
1193 			goto fail;
1194 
1195 		di_block_start_addr = di_parent_buffer;
1196 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1197 		debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent,
1198 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1199 
1200 		status = ext4fs_devread(di_blockno_parent *
1201 					fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1202 					fs->blksz, (char *)di_parent_buffer);
1203 		memset(di_parent_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1204 
1205 		/*
1206 		 * start:for each double indirect parent
1207 		 * block create one more block
1208 		 */
1209 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1210 			di_blockno_child = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1211 			if (di_blockno_child == -1) {
1212 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1213 				goto fail;
1214 			}
1215 			di_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1216 			if (!di_child_buff)
1217 				goto fail;
1218 
1219 			di_child_buff_start = di_child_buff;
1220 			*di_parent_buffer = di_blockno_child;
1221 			di_parent_buffer++;
1222 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1223 			debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child,
1224 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1225 
1226 			status = ext4fs_devread(di_blockno_child *
1227 						fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1228 						fs->blksz,
1229 						(char *)di_child_buff);
1230 			memset(di_child_buff, '\0', fs->blksz);
1231 			/* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1232 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1233 				actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1234 				if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1235 					printf("no block left to assign\n");
1236 					goto fail;
1237 				}
1238 				*di_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1239 				debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1240 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1241 
1242 				di_child_buff++;
1243 				(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1244 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1245 					break;
1246 			}
1247 			/* write the block  table */
1248 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_child * fs->blksz)),
1249 				 di_child_buff_start, fs->blksz);
1250 			free(di_child_buff_start);
1251 			di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1252 
1253 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1254 				break;
1255 		}
1256 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (di_blockno_parent * fs->blksz)),
1257 			 di_block_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1258 		file_inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block = di_blockno_parent;
1259 	}
1260 fail:
1261 	free(di_block_start_addr);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1265 					unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1266 					unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1267 {
1268 	short i;
1269 	short j;
1270 	short k;
1271 	long int actual_block_no;
1272 	/* ti: Triple Indirect */
1273 	long int ti_gp_blockno;
1274 	long int ti_parent_blockno;
1275 	long int ti_child_blockno;
1276 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff = NULL;
1277 	unsigned int *ti_parent_buff = NULL;
1278 	unsigned int *ti_child_buff = NULL;
1279 	unsigned int *ti_gp_buff_start_addr = NULL;
1280 	unsigned int *ti_pbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1281 	unsigned int *ti_cbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1282 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1283 	if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1284 		/* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1285 		ti_gp_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1286 		if (ti_gp_blockno == -1) {
1287 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1288 			goto fail;
1289 		}
1290 		ti_gp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1291 		if (!ti_gp_buff)
1292 			goto fail;
1293 
1294 		ti_gp_buff_start_addr = ti_gp_buff;
1295 		(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1296 		debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno,
1297 		      *total_remaining_blocks);
1298 
1299 		/* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1300 		for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1301 			ti_parent_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1302 			if (ti_parent_blockno == -1) {
1303 				printf("no block left to assign\n");
1304 				goto fail;
1305 			}
1306 			ti_parent_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1307 			if (!ti_parent_buff)
1308 				goto fail;
1309 
1310 			ti_pbuff_start_addr = ti_parent_buff;
1311 			*ti_gp_buff = ti_parent_blockno;
1312 			ti_gp_buff++;
1313 			(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1314 			debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1315 			      *total_remaining_blocks);
1316 
1317 			/* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1318 			for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1319 				ti_child_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1320 				if (ti_child_blockno == -1) {
1321 					printf("no block left assign\n");
1322 					goto fail;
1323 				}
1324 				ti_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1325 				if (!ti_child_buff)
1326 					goto fail;
1327 
1328 				ti_cbuff_start_addr = ti_child_buff;
1329 				*ti_parent_buff = ti_child_blockno;
1330 				ti_parent_buff++;
1331 				(*no_blks_reqd)++;
1332 				debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1333 				      *total_remaining_blocks);
1334 
1335 				/* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1336 				for (k = 0; k < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int));
1337 					k++) {
1338 					actual_block_no =
1339 					    ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1340 					if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1341 						printf("no block left\n");
1342 						goto fail;
1343 					}
1344 					*ti_child_buff = actual_block_no;
1345 					debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1346 					      *total_remaining_blocks);
1347 
1348 					ti_child_buff++;
1349 					(*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1350 					if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1351 						break;
1352 				}
1353 				/* write the child block */
1354 				put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_child_blockno *
1355 						      fs->blksz)),
1356 					 ti_cbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1357 				free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1358 
1359 				if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1360 					break;
1361 			}
1362 			/* write the parent block */
1363 			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_parent_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1364 				 ti_pbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1365 			free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1366 
1367 			if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1368 				break;
1369 		}
1370 		/* write the grand parent block */
1371 		put_ext4(((uint64_t) (ti_gp_blockno * fs->blksz)),
1372 			 ti_gp_buff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1373 		file_inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block = ti_gp_blockno;
1374 	}
1375 fail:
1376 	free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1377 }
1378 
1379 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1380 				unsigned int total_remaining_blocks,
1381 				unsigned int *total_no_of_block)
1382 {
1383 	short i;
1384 	long int direct_blockno;
1385 	unsigned int no_blks_reqd = 0;
1386 
1387 	/* allocation of direct blocks */
1388 	for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_BLOCKS; i++) {
1389 		direct_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1390 		if (direct_blockno == -1) {
1391 			printf("no block left to assign\n");
1392 			return;
1393 		}
1394 		file_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[i] = direct_blockno;
1395 		debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno, total_remaining_blocks);
1396 
1397 		total_remaining_blocks--;
1398 		if (total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1399 			break;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1403 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1404 	alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1405 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1406 	alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1407 				    &no_blks_reqd);
1408 	*total_no_of_block += no_blks_reqd;
1409 }
1410 
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4fs_get_extent_block
1414 	(struct ext2_data *data, char *buf,
1415 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block,
1416 		uint32_t fileblock, int log2_blksz)
1417 {
1418 	struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
1419 	unsigned long long block;
1420 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1421 	int i;
1422 
1423 	while (1) {
1424 		index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)(ext_block + 1);
1425 
1426 		if (le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_magic) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
1427 			return 0;
1428 
1429 		if (ext_block->eh_depth == 0)
1430 			return ext_block;
1431 		i = -1;
1432 		do {
1433 			i++;
1434 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1435 				break;
1436 		} while (fileblock > le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_block));
1437 
1438 		if (--i < 0)
1439 			return 0;
1440 
1441 		block = le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_hi);
1442 		block = (block << 32) + le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_lo);
1443 
1444 		if (ext4fs_devread(block << log2_blksz, 0, fs->blksz, buf))
1445 			ext_block = (struct ext4_extent_header *)buf;
1446 		else
1447 			return 0;
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1452 	(struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp)
1453 {
1454 	long int blkno;
1455 	unsigned int blkoff, desc_per_blk;
1456 
1457 	desc_per_blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1458 
1459 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1 +
1460 			group / desc_per_blk;
1461 	blkoff = (group % desc_per_blk) * sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
1462 
1463 	debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1464 	      group, blkno, blkoff);
1465 
1466 	return ext4fs_devread(blkno << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data),
1467 			      blkoff, sizeof(struct ext2_block_group),
1468 			      (char *)blkgrp);
1469 }
1470 
1471 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode)
1472 {
1473 	struct ext2_block_group blkgrp;
1474 	struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock;
1475 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1476 	int inodes_per_block, status;
1477 	long int blkno;
1478 	unsigned int blkoff;
1479 
1480 	/* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1481 	ino--;
1482 	status = ext4fs_blockgroup(data, ino / __le32_to_cpu
1483 				   (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp);
1484 	if (status == 0)
1485 		return 0;
1486 
1487 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / fs->inodesz;
1488 	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(blkgrp.inode_table_id) +
1489 	    (ino % __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
1490 	blkoff = (ino % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
1491 	/* Read the inode. */
1492 	status = ext4fs_devread(blkno << LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data), blkoff,
1493 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode), (char *)inode);
1494 	if (status == 0)
1495 		return 0;
1496 
1497 	return 1;
1498 }
1499 
1500 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock)
1501 {
1502 	long int blknr;
1503 	int blksz;
1504 	int log2_blksz;
1505 	int status;
1506 	long int rblock;
1507 	long int perblock_parent;
1508 	long int perblock_child;
1509 	unsigned long long start;
1510 	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1511 	blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1512 	log2_blksz = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1513 	if (le32_to_cpu(inode->flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
1514 		char *buf = zalloc(blksz);
1515 		if (!buf)
1516 			return -ENOMEM;
1517 		struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block;
1518 		struct ext4_extent *extent;
1519 		int i = -1;
1520 		ext_block = ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root, buf,
1521 						    (struct ext4_extent_header
1522 						     *)inode->b.
1523 						    blocks.dir_blocks,
1524 						    fileblock, log2_blksz);
1525 		if (!ext_block) {
1526 			printf("invalid extent block\n");
1527 			free(buf);
1528 			return -EINVAL;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(ext_block + 1);
1532 
1533 		do {
1534 			i++;
1535 			if (i >= le32_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1536 				break;
1537 		} while (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block));
1538 		if (--i >= 0) {
1539 			fileblock -= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block);
1540 			if (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_len)) {
1541 				free(buf);
1542 				return 0;
1543 			}
1544 
1545 			start = le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_hi);
1546 			start = (start << 32) +
1547 					le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_lo);
1548 			free(buf);
1549 			return fileblock + start;
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		printf("Extent Error\n");
1553 		free(buf);
1554 		return -1;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	/* Direct blocks. */
1558 	if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS)
1559 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]);
1560 
1561 	/* Indirect. */
1562 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) {
1563 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1564 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1565 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1566 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1567 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1568 				return -1;
1569 			}
1570 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1571 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1572 		}
1573 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1574 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1575 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1576 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1577 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1578 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1579 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1580 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1581 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1582 				return -1;
1583 			}
1584 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1585 		}
1586 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) <<
1587 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1588 			status =
1589 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1590 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1591 					    indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0,
1592 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1593 			if (status == 0) {
1594 				printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1595 					"failed. **\n");
1596 				return 0;
1597 			}
1598 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1599 				__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.
1600 					       indir_block) << log2_blksz;
1601 		}
1602 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1603 				      [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]);
1604 	}
1605 	/* Double indirect. */
1606 	else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 *
1607 					(blksz / 4 + 1)))) {
1608 
1609 		long int perblock = blksz / 4;
1610 		long int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4);
1611 
1612 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1613 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1614 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1615 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1616 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1617 				return -1;
1618 			}
1619 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1620 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1621 		}
1622 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1623 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1624 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1625 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1626 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1627 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1628 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1629 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1630 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1631 				return -1;
1632 			}
1633 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1634 		}
1635 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1636 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1637 			status =
1638 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1639 					   (inode->b.blocks.
1640 					    double_indir_block) << log2_blksz,
1641 					   0, blksz,
1642 					   (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1643 			if (status == 0) {
1644 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1645 					"failed. **\n");
1646 				return -1;
1647 			}
1648 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1649 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1650 			    log2_blksz;
1651 		}
1652 
1653 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1654 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1655 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1656 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1657 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1658 				return -1;
1659 			}
1660 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1661 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1662 		}
1663 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1664 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1665 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1666 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1667 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1668 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1669 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1670 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1671 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1672 				return -1;
1673 			}
1674 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1675 		}
1676 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) <<
1677 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1678 			status = ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1679 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1680 						 [rblock /
1681 						  perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1682 						blksz,
1683 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1684 			if (status == 0) {
1685 				printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1686 					"failed. **\n");
1687 				return -1;
1688 			}
1689 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1690 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock
1691 							      /
1692 							      perblock]) <<
1693 			    log2_blksz;
1694 		}
1695 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock % perblock]);
1696 	}
1697 	/* Tripple indirect. */
1698 	else {
1699 		rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4 +
1700 				      (blksz / 4 * blksz / 4));
1701 		perblock_child = blksz / 4;
1702 		perblock_parent = ((blksz / 4) * (blksz / 4));
1703 
1704 		if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1705 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1706 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1707 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1708 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1709 				return -1;
1710 			}
1711 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1712 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1713 		}
1714 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1715 			free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1716 			ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1717 			ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1718 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1719 			ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1720 			if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1721 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1722 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1723 				return -1;
1724 			}
1725 			ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1726 		}
1727 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1728 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1729 			status = ext4fs_devread
1730 			    (__le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block)
1731 			     << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1732 			     (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1733 			if (status == 0) {
1734 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1735 					"failed. **\n");
1736 				return -1;
1737 			}
1738 			ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1739 			    __le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1740 			    log2_blksz;
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1744 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1745 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1746 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1747 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1748 				return -1;
1749 			}
1750 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1751 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1752 		}
1753 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1754 			free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1755 			ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1756 			ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1757 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1758 			ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1759 			if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1760 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1761 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1762 				return -1;
1763 			}
1764 			ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1765 		}
1766 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1767 						       perblock_parent]) <<
1768 		     log2_blksz)
1769 		    != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1770 			status = ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1771 						(ext4fs_indir1_block
1772 						 [rblock /
1773 						  perblock_parent]) <<
1774 						log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1775 						(char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1776 			if (status == 0) {
1777 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1778 					"failed. **\n");
1779 				return -1;
1780 			}
1781 			ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1782 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1783 							      perblock_parent])
1784 			    << log2_blksz;
1785 		}
1786 
1787 		if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1788 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1789 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1790 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1791 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1792 				return -1;
1793 			}
1794 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1795 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1796 		}
1797 		if (blksz != ext4fs_indir3_size) {
1798 			free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1799 			ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1800 			ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1801 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1802 			ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1803 			if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1804 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1805 					"malloc failed. **\n");
1806 				return -1;
1807 			}
1808 			ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1809 		}
1810 		if ((__le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock
1811 						       /
1812 						       perblock_child]) <<
1813 		     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno) {
1814 			status =
1815 			    ext4fs_devread(__le32_to_cpu
1816 					   (ext4fs_indir2_block
1817 					    [(rblock / perblock_child)
1818 					     % (blksz / 4)]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1819 					   blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block);
1820 			if (status == 0) {
1821 				printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1822 				       "failed. **\n");
1823 				return -1;
1824 			}
1825 			ext4fs_indir3_blkno =
1826 			    __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[(rblock /
1827 							       perblock_child) %
1828 							      (blksz /
1829 							       4)]) <<
1830 			    log2_blksz;
1831 		}
1832 
1833 		blknr = __le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1834 				      [rblock % perblock_child]);
1835 	}
1836 	debug("ext4fs_read_block %ld\n", blknr);
1837 
1838 	return blknr;
1839 }
1840 
1841 void ext4fs_close(void)
1842 {
1843 	if ((ext4fs_file != NULL) && (ext4fs_root != NULL)) {
1844 		ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
1845 		ext4fs_file = NULL;
1846 	}
1847 	if (ext4fs_root != NULL) {
1848 		free(ext4fs_root);
1849 		ext4fs_root = NULL;
1850 	}
1851 	if (ext4fs_indir1_block != NULL) {
1852 		free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1853 		ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1854 		ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1855 		ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1856 	}
1857 	if (ext4fs_indir2_block != NULL) {
1858 		free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1859 		ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1860 		ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1861 		ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1862 	}
1863 	if (ext4fs_indir3_block != NULL) {
1864 		free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1865 		ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1866 		ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1867 		ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1868 	}
1869 }
1870 
1871 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node *dir, char *name,
1872 				struct ext2fs_node **fnode, int *ftype)
1873 {
1874 	unsigned int fpos = 0;
1875 	int status;
1876 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = (struct ext2fs_node *) dir;
1877 
1878 #ifdef DEBUG
1879 	if (name != NULL)
1880 		printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name);
1881 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1882 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
1883 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
1884 		if (status == 0)
1885 			return 0;
1886 	}
1887 	/* Search the file.  */
1888 	while (fpos < __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)) {
1889 		struct ext2_dirent dirent;
1890 
1891 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, fpos,
1892 					   sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1893 					   (char *) &dirent);
1894 		if (status < 1)
1895 			return 0;
1896 
1897 		if (dirent.namelen != 0) {
1898 			char filename[dirent.namelen + 1];
1899 			struct ext2fs_node *fdiro;
1900 			int type = FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
1901 
1902 			status = ext4fs_read_file(diro,
1903 						  fpos +
1904 						  sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
1905 						  dirent.namelen, filename);
1906 			if (status < 1)
1907 				return 0;
1908 
1909 			fdiro = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
1910 			if (!fdiro)
1911 				return 0;
1912 
1913 			fdiro->data = diro->data;
1914 			fdiro->ino = __le32_to_cpu(dirent.inode);
1915 
1916 			filename[dirent.namelen] = '\0';
1917 
1918 			if (dirent.filetype != FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1919 				fdiro->inode_read = 0;
1920 
1921 				if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
1922 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1923 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
1924 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1925 				else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_REG)
1926 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1927 			} else {
1928 				status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1929 							   __le32_to_cpu
1930 							   (dirent.inode),
1931 							   &fdiro->inode);
1932 				if (status == 0) {
1933 					free(fdiro);
1934 					return 0;
1935 				}
1936 				fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1937 
1938 				if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode) &
1939 				     FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1940 				    FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY) {
1941 					type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
1942 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1943 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1944 					   FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK) {
1945 					type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
1946 				} else if ((__le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
1947 					    & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
1948 					   FILETYPE_INO_REG) {
1949 					type = FILETYPE_REG;
1950 				}
1951 			}
1952 #ifdef DEBUG
1953 			printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename);
1954 #endif /* of DEBUG */
1955 			if ((name != NULL) && (fnode != NULL)
1956 			    && (ftype != NULL)) {
1957 				if (strcmp(filename, name) == 0) {
1958 					*ftype = type;
1959 					*fnode = fdiro;
1960 					return 1;
1961 				}
1962 			} else {
1963 				if (fdiro->inode_read == 0) {
1964 					status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
1965 								 __le32_to_cpu(
1966 								 dirent.inode),
1967 								 &fdiro->inode);
1968 					if (status == 0) {
1969 						free(fdiro);
1970 						return 0;
1971 					}
1972 					fdiro->inode_read = 1;
1973 				}
1974 				switch (type) {
1975 				case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
1976 					printf("<DIR> ");
1977 					break;
1978 				case FILETYPE_SYMLINK:
1979 					printf("<SYM> ");
1980 					break;
1981 				case FILETYPE_REG:
1982 					printf("      ");
1983 					break;
1984 				default:
1985 					printf("< ? > ");
1986 					break;
1987 				}
1988 				printf("%10d %s\n",
1989 					__le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size),
1990 					filename);
1991 			}
1992 			free(fdiro);
1993 		}
1994 		fpos += __le16_to_cpu(dirent.direntlen);
1995 	}
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node *node)
2000 {
2001 	char *symlink;
2002 	struct ext2fs_node *diro = node;
2003 	int status;
2004 
2005 	if (!diro->inode_read) {
2006 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2007 		if (status == 0)
2008 			return 0;
2009 	}
2010 	symlink = zalloc(__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) + 1);
2011 	if (!symlink)
2012 		return 0;
2013 
2014 	if (__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) <= 60) {
2015 		strncpy(symlink, diro->inode.b.symlink,
2016 			 __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size));
2017 	} else {
2018 		status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, 0,
2019 					   __le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size),
2020 					   symlink);
2021 		if (status == 0) {
2022 			free(symlink);
2023 			return 0;
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 	symlink[__le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)] = '\0';
2027 	return symlink;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath,
2031 			     struct ext2fs_node *currroot,
2032 			     struct ext2fs_node **currfound, int *foundtype)
2033 {
2034 	char fpath[strlen(currpath) + 1];
2035 	char *name = fpath;
2036 	char *next;
2037 	int status;
2038 	int type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2039 	struct ext2fs_node *currnode = currroot;
2040 	struct ext2fs_node *oldnode = currroot;
2041 
2042 	strncpy(fpath, currpath, strlen(currpath) + 1);
2043 
2044 	/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2045 	while (*name == '/')
2046 		name++;
2047 
2048 	if (!*name) {
2049 		*currfound = currnode;
2050 		return 1;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	for (;;) {
2054 		int found;
2055 
2056 		/* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2057 		next = strchr(name, '/');
2058 		if (next) {
2059 			/* Remove all leading slashes. */
2060 			while (*next == '/')
2061 				*(next++) = '\0';
2062 		}
2063 
2064 		if (type != FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2065 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2066 			return 0;
2067 		}
2068 
2069 		oldnode = currnode;
2070 
2071 		/* Iterate over the directory. */
2072 		found = ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode, name, &currnode, &type);
2073 		if (found == 0)
2074 			return 0;
2075 
2076 		if (found == -1)
2077 			break;
2078 
2079 		/* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2080 		if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
2081 			char *symlink;
2082 
2083 			/* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2084 			if (++symlinknest == 8) {
2085 				ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2086 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2087 				return 0;
2088 			}
2089 
2090 			symlink = ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode);
2091 			ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2092 
2093 			if (!symlink) {
2094 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2095 				return 0;
2096 			}
2097 
2098 			debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink);
2099 
2100 			if (symlink[0] == '/') {
2101 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2102 				oldnode = &ext4fs_root->diropen;
2103 			}
2104 
2105 			/* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2106 			status = ext4fs_find_file1(symlink, oldnode,
2107 						    &currnode, &type);
2108 
2109 			free(symlink);
2110 
2111 			if (status == 0) {
2112 				ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2113 				return 0;
2114 			}
2115 		}
2116 
2117 		ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2118 
2119 		/* Found the node! */
2120 		if (!next || *next == '\0') {
2121 			*currfound = currnode;
2122 			*foundtype = type;
2123 			return 1;
2124 		}
2125 		name = next;
2126 	}
2127 	return -1;
2128 }
2129 
2130 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path, struct ext2fs_node *rootnode,
2131 	struct ext2fs_node **foundnode, int expecttype)
2132 {
2133 	int status;
2134 	int foundtype = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2135 
2136 	symlinknest = 0;
2137 	if (!path)
2138 		return 0;
2139 
2140 	status = ext4fs_find_file1(path, rootnode, foundnode, &foundtype);
2141 	if (status == 0)
2142 		return 0;
2143 
2144 	/* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2145 	if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_REG) && (foundtype != expecttype))
2146 		return 0;
2147 	else if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2148 		   && (foundtype != expecttype))
2149 		return 0;
2150 
2151 	return 1;
2152 }
2153 
2154 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename)
2155 {
2156 	struct ext2fs_node *fdiro = NULL;
2157 	int status;
2158 	int len;
2159 
2160 	if (ext4fs_root == NULL)
2161 		return -1;
2162 
2163 	ext4fs_file = NULL;
2164 	status = ext4fs_find_file(filename, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &fdiro,
2165 				  FILETYPE_REG);
2166 	if (status == 0)
2167 		goto fail;
2168 
2169 	if (!fdiro->inode_read) {
2170 		status = ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro->data, fdiro->ino,
2171 				&fdiro->inode);
2172 		if (status == 0)
2173 			goto fail;
2174 	}
2175 	len = __le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size);
2176 	ext4fs_file = fdiro;
2177 
2178 	return len;
2179 fail:
2180 	ext4fs_free_node(fdiro, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
2181 
2182 	return -1;
2183 }
2184 
2185 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length)
2186 {
2187 	struct ext2_data *data;
2188 	int status;
2189 	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
2190 	data = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_data));
2191 	if (!data)
2192 		return 0;
2193 
2194 	/* Read the superblock. */
2195 	status = ext4fs_devread(1 * 2, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_sblock),
2196 				(char *)&data->sblock);
2197 
2198 	if (status == 0)
2199 		goto fail;
2200 
2201 	/* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2202 	if (__le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.magic) != EXT2_MAGIC)
2203 		goto fail;
2204 
2205 	if (__le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level == 0))
2206 		fs->inodesz = 128;
2207 	else
2208 		fs->inodesz = __le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.inode_size);
2209 
2210 	debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d\n",
2211 	       __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level), fs->inodesz);
2212 
2213 	data->diropen.data = data;
2214 	data->diropen.ino = 2;
2215 	data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
2216 	data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
2217 
2218 	status = ext4fs_read_inode(data, 2, data->inode);
2219 	if (status == 0)
2220 		goto fail;
2221 
2222 	ext4fs_root = data;
2223 
2224 	return 1;
2225 fail:
2226 	printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");
2227 	free(data);
2228 	ext4fs_root = NULL;
2229 
2230 	return 0;
2231 }
2232