xref: /openbmc/u-boot/examples/standalone/stubs.c (revision fc0db132)
1 #include <exports.h>
2 
3 #ifndef GCC_VERSION
4 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
5 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
6 
7 #if defined(CONFIG_I386)
8 /*
9  * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to
10  * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a
11  * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution
12  * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1]
13  * to the application program.
14  */
15 static void **jt;
16 gd_t *global_data;
17 
18 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
19 	asm volatile (			\
20 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
21 #x ":\n"				\
22 "	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\
23 "	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\
24 "	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\
25 	: : "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "eax", "ecx");
26 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
27 /*
28  * r2 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered
29  * register
30  */
31 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
32 	asm volatile (			\
33 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
34 #x ":\n"				\
35 "	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r2)\n"	\
36 "	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\
37 "	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\
38 "	bctr\n"				\
39 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r11");
40 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
41 /*
42  * r8 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered
43  * register
44  */
45 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
46 	asm volatile (			\
47 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
48 #x ":\n"				\
49 "	ldr	ip, [r8, %0]\n"		\
50 "	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\
51 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "ip");
52 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
53 /*
54  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
55  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
56  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
57  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
58  * statement
59  */
60 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
61 	asm volatile (			\
62 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
63 #x ":\n"				\
64 "	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
65 "	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
66 "	jr	$25\n"			\
67 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "t9");
68 #elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
69 /*
70  * gp holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered
71  */
72 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
73 	asm volatile (			\
74 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
75 #x ":\n"				\
76 "	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\
77 "	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
78 "	add	r8, r8, gp\n"		\
79 "	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\
80 "	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\
81 "	jmp	r8\n"			\
82 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "gp");
83 #elif defined(CONFIG_M68K)
84 /*
85  * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered
86  * register
87  */
88 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
89 	asm volatile (			\
90 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
91 #x ":\n"				\
92 "	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\
93 "	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\
94 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
95 "	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\
96 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
97 "	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\
98 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "a0");
99 #elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
100 /*
101  * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered.
102  */
103 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)				\
104 	asm volatile (				\
105 "	.globl " #x "\n"			\
106 #x ":\n"					\
107 "	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\
108 "	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\
109 "	bra	r5\n"				\
110 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r5");
111 #elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
112 /*
113  * P3 holds the pointer to the global_data, P0 is a call-clobbered
114  * register
115  */
116 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)			\
117 	asm volatile (			\
118 "	.globl _" #x "\n_"		\
119 #x ":\n"				\
120 "	P0 = [P3 + %0]\n"		\
121 "	P0 = [P0 + %1]\n"		\
122 "	JUMP (P0)\n"			\
123 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "P0");
124 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
125 /*
126  * r6 holds the pointer to the global_data. r8 is call clobbered.
127  */
128 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
129 	asm volatile(					\
130 		"	.globl\t" #x "\n"		\
131 		#x ":\n"				\
132 		"	ld.w	r8, r6[%0]\n"		\
133 		"	ld.w	pc, r8[%1]\n"		\
134 		:					\
135 		: "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ##x)	\
136 		: "r8");
137 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH)
138 /*
139  * r13 holds the pointer to the global_data. r1 is a call clobbered.
140  */
141 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
142 	asm volatile (					\
143 		"	.align	2\n"			\
144 		"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
145 		#x ":\n"				\
146 		"	mov	r13, r1\n"		\
147 		"	add	%0, r1\n"		\
148 		"	mov.l @r1, r2\n"	\
149 		"	add	%1, r2\n"		\
150 		"	mov.l @r2, r1\n"	\
151 		"	jmp	@r1\n"			\
152 		"	nop\n"				\
153 		"	nop\n"				\
154 		: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r1", "r2");
155 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
156 /*
157  * g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. g1 is call clobbered.
158  */
159 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
160 	asm volatile(					\
161 "	.globl\t" #x "\n"				\
162 #x ":\n"						\
163 "	set %0, %%g1\n"					\
164 "	or %%g1, %%g7, %%g1\n"				\
165 "	ld [%%g1], %%g1\n"				\
166 "	ld [%%g1 + %1], %%g1\n"				\
167 "	jmp %%g1\n"					\
168 "	nop\n"						\
169 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "g1" );
170 
171 #else
172 #error stubs definition missing for this architecture
173 #endif
174 
175 /* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from
176  * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc.
177  * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack
178  * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual
179  * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with
180  * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation)
181  */
182 #if GCC_VERSION < 3004
183 static
184 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
185 void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void)
186 {
187 #include <_exports.h>
188 }
189 
190 extern unsigned long __bss_start, _end;
191 
192 void app_startup(char * const *argv)
193 {
194 	unsigned char * cp = (unsigned char *) &__bss_start;
195 
196 	/* Zero out BSS */
197 	while (cp < (unsigned char *)&_end) {
198 		*cp++ = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 #if defined(CONFIG_I386)
202 	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
203 	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
204 	jt = global_data->jt;
205 #endif
206 }
207 
208 #undef EXPORT_FUNC
209