xref: /openbmc/u-boot/examples/standalone/stubs.c (revision 901d0ea1)
1 #include <common.h>
2 #include <exports.h>
3 
4 #ifndef GCC_VERSION
5 #define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
6 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
7 
8 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
9 /*
10  * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to
11  * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a
12  * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution
13  * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1]
14  * to the application program.
15  */
16 static void **jt;
17 gd_t *global_data;
18 
19 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
20 	asm volatile (			\
21 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
22 #x ":\n"				\
23 "	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\
24 "	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\
25 "	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\
26 	: : "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "eax", "ecx");
27 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
28 /*
29  * r2 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered
30  * register
31  */
32 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
33 	asm volatile (			\
34 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
35 #x ":\n"				\
36 "	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r2)\n"	\
37 "	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\
38 "	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\
39 "	bctr\n"				\
40 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r11");
41 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
43 /*
44  * x18 holds the pointer to the global_data, x9 is a call-clobbered
45  * register
46  */
47 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
48 	asm volatile (			\
49 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
50 #x ":\n"				\
51 "	ldr	x9, [x18, %0]\n"		\
52 "	ldr	x9, [x9, %1]\n"		\
53 "	br	x9\n"		\
54 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "x9");
55 #else
56 /*
57  * r9 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered
58  * register
59  */
60 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
61 	asm volatile (			\
62 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
63 #x ":\n"				\
64 "	ldr	ip, [r9, %0]\n"		\
65 "	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\
66 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "ip");
67 #endif
68 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
69 /*
70  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
71  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
72  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
73  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
74  * statement
75  */
76 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
77 	asm volatile (			\
78 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
79 #x ":\n"				\
80 "	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
81 "	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
82 "	jr	$25\n"			\
83 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "t9");
84 #elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
85 /*
86  * gp holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered
87  */
88 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
89 	asm volatile (			\
90 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
91 #x ":\n"				\
92 "	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\
93 "	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
94 "	add	r8, r8, gp\n"		\
95 "	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\
96 "	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\
97 "	jmp	r8\n"			\
98 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "gp");
99 #elif defined(CONFIG_M68K)
100 /*
101  * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered
102  * register
103  */
104 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
105 	asm volatile (			\
106 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
107 #x ":\n"				\
108 "	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\
109 "	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\
110 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
111 "	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\
112 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
113 "	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\
114 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "a0");
115 #elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
116 /*
117  * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered.
118  */
119 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)				\
120 	asm volatile (				\
121 "	.globl " #x "\n"			\
122 #x ":\n"					\
123 "	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\
124 "	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\
125 "	bra	r5\n"				\
126 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r5");
127 #elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
128 /*
129  * P3 holds the pointer to the global_data, P0 is a call-clobbered
130  * register
131  */
132 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)			\
133 	asm volatile (			\
134 "	.globl _" #x "\n_"		\
135 #x ":\n"				\
136 "	P0 = [P3 + %0]\n"		\
137 "	P0 = [P0 + %1]\n"		\
138 "	JUMP (P0)\n"			\
139 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "P0");
140 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
141 /*
142  * r6 holds the pointer to the global_data. r8 is call clobbered.
143  */
144 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
145 	asm volatile(					\
146 		"	.globl\t" #x "\n"		\
147 		#x ":\n"				\
148 		"	ld.w	r8, r6[%0]\n"		\
149 		"	ld.w	pc, r8[%1]\n"		\
150 		:					\
151 		: "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ##x)	\
152 		: "r8");
153 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH)
154 /*
155  * r13 holds the pointer to the global_data. r1 is a call clobbered.
156  */
157 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
158 	asm volatile (					\
159 		"	.align	2\n"			\
160 		"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
161 		#x ":\n"				\
162 		"	mov	r13, r1\n"		\
163 		"	add	%0, r1\n"		\
164 		"	mov.l @r1, r2\n"	\
165 		"	add	%1, r2\n"		\
166 		"	mov.l @r2, r1\n"	\
167 		"	jmp	@r1\n"			\
168 		"	nop\n"				\
169 		"	nop\n"				\
170 		: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r1", "r2");
171 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
172 /*
173  * g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. g1 is call clobbered.
174  */
175 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\
176 	asm volatile(					\
177 "	.globl\t" #x "\n"				\
178 #x ":\n"						\
179 "	set %0, %%g1\n"					\
180 "	or %%g1, %%g7, %%g1\n"				\
181 "	ld [%%g1], %%g1\n"				\
182 "	ld [%%g1 + %1], %%g1\n"				\
183 "	jmp %%g1\n"					\
184 "	nop\n"						\
185 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "g1" );
186 #elif defined(CONFIG_NDS32)
187 /*
188  * r16 holds the pointer to the global_data. gp is call clobbered.
189  * not support reduced register (16 GPR).
190  */
191 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
192 	asm volatile (			\
193 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
194 #x ":\n"				\
195 "	lwi	$r16, [$gp + (%0)]\n"	\
196 "	lwi	$r16, [$r16 + (%1)]\n"	\
197 "	jr	$r16\n"			\
198 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "$r16");
199 #elif defined(CONFIG_OPENRISC)
200 /*
201  * r10 holds the pointer to the global_data, r13 is a call-clobbered
202  * register
203  */
204 #define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \
205 	asm volatile (			\
206 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
207 #x ":\n"				\
208 "	l.lwz	r13, %0(r10)\n"	\
209 "	l.lwz	r13, %1(r13)\n"	\
210 "	l.jr	r13\n"		\
211 "	l.nop\n"				\
212 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r13");
213 #else
214 /*"	addi	$sp, $sp, -24\n"	\
215 "	br	$r16\n"			\*/
216 
217 #error stubs definition missing for this architecture
218 #endif
219 
220 /* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from
221  * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc.
222  * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack
223  * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual
224  * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with
225  * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation)
226  */
227 #if GCC_VERSION < 3004
228 static
229 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
230 void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void)
231 {
232 #include <_exports.h>
233 }
234 
235 #include <asm/sections.h>
236 
237 void app_startup(char * const *argv)
238 {
239 	char *cp = __bss_start;
240 
241 	/* Zero out BSS */
242 	while (cp < _end)
243 		*cp++ = 0;
244 
245 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
246 	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
247 	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
248 	jt = global_data->jt;
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 #undef EXPORT_FUNC
253