xref: /openbmc/u-boot/examples/standalone/stubs.c (revision 1d2c0506)
1 #include <common.h>
2 #include <exports.h>
3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
4 
5 #define FO(x) offsetof(struct jt_funcs, x)
6 
7 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
8 /*
9  * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to
10  * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a
11  * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution
12  * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1]
13  * to the application program.
14  */
15 static struct jt_funcs *jt;
16 gd_t *global_data;
17 
18 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
19 	asm volatile (			\
20 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
21 #x ":\n"				\
22 "	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\
23 "	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\
24 "	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\
25 	: : "i"(FO(x)) : "eax", "ecx");
26 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
27 /*
28  * r2 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered
29  * register
30  */
31 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
32 	asm volatile (			\
33 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
34 #x ":\n"				\
35 "	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r2)\n"	\
36 "	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\
37 "	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\
38 "	bctr\n"				\
39 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r11");
40 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
42 /*
43  * x18 holds the pointer to the global_data, x9 is a call-clobbered
44  * register
45  */
46 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
47 	asm volatile (			\
48 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
49 #x ":\n"				\
50 "	ldr	x9, [x18, %0]\n"		\
51 "	ldr	x9, [x9, %1]\n"		\
52 "	br	x9\n"		\
53 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "x9");
54 #else
55 /*
56  * r9 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered
57  * register
58  */
59 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
60 	asm volatile (			\
61 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
62 #x ":\n"				\
63 "	ldr	ip, [r9, %0]\n"		\
64 "	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\
65 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "ip");
66 #endif
67 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
68 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64
69 /*
70  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
71  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
72  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
73  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
74  * statement
75  */
76 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
77 	asm volatile (			\
78 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
79 #x ":\n"				\
80 "	ld	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
81 "	ld	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
82 "	jr	$25\n"			\
83         : : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t9");
84 #else
85 /*
86  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
87  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
88  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
89  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
90  * statement
91  */
92 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
93 	asm volatile (			\
94 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
95 #x ":\n"				\
96 "	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
97 "	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
98 "	jr	$25\n"			\
99 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t9");
100 #endif
101 #elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
102 /*
103  * gp holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered
104  */
105 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
106 	asm volatile (			\
107 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
108 #x ":\n"				\
109 "	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\
110 "	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
111 "	add	r8, r8, gp\n"		\
112 "	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\
113 "	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\
114 "	jmp	r8\n"			\
115 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "gp");
116 #elif defined(CONFIG_M68K)
117 /*
118  * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered
119  * register
120  */
121 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
122 	asm volatile (			\
123 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
124 #x ":\n"				\
125 "	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\
126 "	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\
127 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
128 "	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\
129 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
130 "	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\
131 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "a0");
132 #elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
133 /*
134  * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered.
135  */
136 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)				\
137 	asm volatile (				\
138 "	.globl " #x "\n"			\
139 #x ":\n"					\
140 "	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\
141 "	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\
142 "	bra	r5\n"				\
143 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r5");
144 #elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
145 /*
146  * P3 holds the pointer to the global_data, P0 is a call-clobbered
147  * register
148  */
149 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)			\
150 	asm volatile (			\
151 "	.globl _" #x "\n_"		\
152 #x ":\n"				\
153 "	P0 = [P3 + %0]\n"		\
154 "	P0 = [P0 + %1]\n"		\
155 "	JUMP (P0)\n"			\
156 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "P0");
157 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
158 /*
159  * r6 holds the pointer to the global_data. r8 is call clobbered.
160  */
161 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)					\
162 	asm volatile(					\
163 		"	.globl\t" #x "\n"		\
164 		#x ":\n"				\
165 		"	ld.w	r8, r6[%0]\n"		\
166 		"	ld.w	pc, r8[%1]\n"		\
167 		:					\
168 		: "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x))	\
169 		: "r8");
170 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH)
171 /*
172  * r13 holds the pointer to the global_data. r1 is a call clobbered.
173  */
174 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)					\
175 	asm volatile (					\
176 		"	.align	2\n"			\
177 		"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
178 		#x ":\n"				\
179 		"	mov	r13, r1\n"		\
180 		"	add	%0, r1\n"		\
181 		"	mov.l @r1, r2\n"	\
182 		"	add	%1, r2\n"		\
183 		"	mov.l @r2, r1\n"	\
184 		"	jmp	@r1\n"			\
185 		"	nop\n"				\
186 		"	nop\n"				\
187 		: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r1", "r2");
188 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
189 /*
190  * g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. g1 is call clobbered.
191  */
192 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)					\
193 	asm volatile(					\
194 "	.globl\t" #x "\n"				\
195 #x ":\n"						\
196 "	set %0, %%g1\n"					\
197 "	or %%g1, %%g7, %%g1\n"				\
198 "	ld [%%g1], %%g1\n"				\
199 "	ld [%%g1 + %1], %%g1\n"				\
200 "	jmp %%g1\n"					\
201 "	nop\n"						\
202 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "g1");
203 #elif defined(CONFIG_NDS32)
204 /*
205  * r16 holds the pointer to the global_data. gp is call clobbered.
206  * not support reduced register (16 GPR).
207  */
208 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
209 	asm volatile (			\
210 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
211 #x ":\n"				\
212 "	lwi	$r16, [$gp + (%0)]\n"	\
213 "	lwi	$r16, [$r16 + (%1)]\n"	\
214 "	jr	$r16\n"			\
215 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "$r16");
216 #elif defined(CONFIG_OPENRISC)
217 /*
218  * r10 holds the pointer to the global_data, r13 is a call-clobbered
219  * register
220  */
221 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
222 	asm volatile (			\
223 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
224 #x ":\n"				\
225 "	l.lwz	r13, %0(r10)\n"	\
226 "	l.lwz	r13, %1(r13)\n"	\
227 "	l.jr	r13\n"		\
228 "	l.nop\n"				\
229 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r13");
230 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARC)
231 /*
232  * r25 holds the pointer to the global_data. r10 is call clobbered.
233   */
234 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
235 	asm volatile( \
236 "	.align 4\n" \
237 "	.globl " #x "\n" \
238 #x ":\n" \
239 "	ld	r10, [r25, %0]\n" \
240 "	ld	r10, [r10, %1]\n" \
241 "	j	[r10]\n" \
242 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r10");
243 #elif defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
244 /*
245  * Global data ptr is in global_data, jump table ptr is in jt.
246  * Windowed ABI: Jump just past 'entry' in target and adjust stack frame
247  * (extract stack frame size from target 'entry' instruction).
248  */
249 
250 static void **jt;
251 
252 #if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
253 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
254 	asm volatile (			\
255 "	.extern jt\n"			\
256 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
257 "	.align 4\n"			\
258 #x ":\n"				\
259 "	l32i	a8, %0, 0\n"		\
260 "	l32i	a8, a8, %1\n"		\
261 "	jx	a8\n"			\
262 	: : "r"(jt), "i" (FO(x)) : "a8");
263 #elif defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
264 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
265 # define SFT "8"
266 #else
267 # define SFT "12"
268 #endif
269 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
270 	asm volatile (			\
271 "	.extern jt\n"			\
272 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
273 "	.align 4\n"			\
274 #x ":\n"				\
275 "	entry	sp, 16\n"		\
276 "	l32i	a8, %0, 0\n"		\
277 "	l32i	a8, a8, %1\n"		\
278 "	l32i	a9, a8, 0\n"		\
279 "	extui	a9, a9, " SFT ", 12\n"	\
280 "	subx8	a9, a9, sp\n"		\
281 "	movi	a10, 16\n"		\
282 "	sub	a9, a10, a9\n"		\
283 "	movsp	sp, a9\n"		\
284 "	addi	a8, a8, 3\n"		\
285 "	jx	a8\n"			\
286 	: : "r"(jt), "i" (FO(x)) : "a8", "a9", "a10");
287 #else
288 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
289 #endif
290 #else
291 /*"	addi	$sp, $sp, -24\n"	\
292 "	br	$r16\n"			\*/
293 
294 #error stubs definition missing for this architecture
295 #endif
296 
297 /* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from
298  * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc.
299  * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack
300  * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual
301  * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with
302  * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation)
303  */
304 #if GCC_VERSION < 30400
305 static
306 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
307 void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void)
308 {
309 #include <_exports.h>
310 }
311 
312 #include <asm/sections.h>
313 
314 void app_startup(char * const *argv)
315 {
316 	char *cp = __bss_start;
317 
318 	/* Zero out BSS */
319 	while (cp < _end)
320 		*cp++ = 0;
321 
322 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
323 	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
324 	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
325 	jt = global_data->jt;
326 #endif
327 }
328 
329 #undef EXPORT_FUNC
330