xref: /openbmc/u-boot/examples/standalone/stubs.c (revision 05512517)
1 #include <common.h>
2 #include <exports.h>
3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
4 
5 #define FO(x) offsetof(struct jt_funcs, x)
6 
7 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
8 /*
9  * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to
10  * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a
11  * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution
12  * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1]
13  * to the application program.
14  */
15 static struct jt_funcs *jt;
16 gd_t *global_data;
17 
18 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
19 	asm volatile (			\
20 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
21 #x ":\n"				\
22 "	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\
23 "	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\
24 "	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\
25 	: : "i"(FO(x)) : "eax", "ecx");
26 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
27 /*
28  * r2 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered
29  * register
30  */
31 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
32 	asm volatile (			\
33 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
34 #x ":\n"				\
35 "	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r2)\n"	\
36 "	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\
37 "	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\
38 "	bctr\n"				\
39 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r11");
40 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
42 /*
43  * x18 holds the pointer to the global_data, x9 is a call-clobbered
44  * register
45  */
46 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
47 	asm volatile (			\
48 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
49 #x ":\n"				\
50 "	ldr	x9, [x18, %0]\n"		\
51 "	ldr	x9, [x9, %1]\n"		\
52 "	br	x9\n"		\
53 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "x9");
54 #else
55 /*
56  * r9 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered
57  * register
58  */
59 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
60 	asm volatile (			\
61 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
62 #x ":\n"				\
63 "	ldr	ip, [r9, %0]\n"		\
64 "	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\
65 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "ip");
66 #endif
67 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
68 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64
69 /*
70  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
71  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
72  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
73  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
74  * statement
75  */
76 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
77 	asm volatile (			\
78 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
79 #x ":\n"				\
80 "	ld	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
81 "	ld	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
82 "	jr	$25\n"			\
83         : : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t9");
84 #else
85 /*
86  * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call-
87  * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the
88  * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following
89  * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm
90  * statement
91  */
92 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
93 	asm volatile (			\
94 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
95 #x ":\n"				\
96 "	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\
97 "	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\
98 "	jr	$25\n"			\
99 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t9");
100 #endif
101 #elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
102 /*
103  * gp holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered
104  */
105 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
106 	asm volatile (			\
107 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
108 #x ":\n"				\
109 "	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\
110 "	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\
111 "	add	r8, r8, gp\n"		\
112 "	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\
113 "	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\
114 "	jmp	r8\n"			\
115 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "gp");
116 #elif defined(CONFIG_M68K)
117 /*
118  * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered
119  * register
120  */
121 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
122 	asm volatile (			\
123 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
124 #x ":\n"				\
125 "	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\
126 "	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\
127 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
128 "	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\
129 "	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\
130 "	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\
131 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "a0");
132 #elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
133 /*
134  * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered.
135  */
136 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)				\
137 	asm volatile (				\
138 "	.globl " #x "\n"			\
139 #x ":\n"					\
140 "	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\
141 "	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\
142 "	bra	r5\n"				\
143 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r5");
144 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH)
145 /*
146  * r13 holds the pointer to the global_data. r1 is a call clobbered.
147  */
148 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)					\
149 	asm volatile (					\
150 		"	.align	2\n"			\
151 		"	.globl " #x "\n"		\
152 		#x ":\n"				\
153 		"	mov	r13, r1\n"		\
154 		"	add	%0, r1\n"		\
155 		"	mov.l @r1, r2\n"	\
156 		"	add	%1, r2\n"		\
157 		"	mov.l @r2, r1\n"	\
158 		"	jmp	@r1\n"			\
159 		"	nop\n"				\
160 		"	nop\n"				\
161 		: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r1", "r2");
162 #elif defined(CONFIG_NDS32)
163 /*
164  * r16 holds the pointer to the global_data. gp is call clobbered.
165  * not support reduced register (16 GPR).
166  */
167 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
168 	asm volatile (			\
169 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
170 #x ":\n"				\
171 "	lwi	$r16, [$gp + (%0)]\n"	\
172 "	lwi	$r16, [$r16 + (%1)]\n"	\
173 "	jr	$r16\n"			\
174 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "$r16");
175 #elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV)
176 /*
177  * gp holds the pointer to the global_data. t0 is call clobbered.
178  */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I
180 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
181 	asm volatile (			\
182 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
183 #x ":\n"				\
184 "	ld	t0, %0(gp)\n"		\
185 "	ld	t0, %1(t0)\n"		\
186 "	jr	t0\n"			\
187 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t0");
188 #else
189 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
190 	asm volatile (			\
191 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
192 #x ":\n"				\
193 "	lw	t0, %0(gp)\n"		\
194 "	lw	t0, %1(t0)\n"		\
195 "	jr	t0\n"			\
196 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "t0");
197 #endif
198 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARC)
199 /*
200  * r25 holds the pointer to the global_data. r10 is call clobbered.
201   */
202 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...) \
203 	asm volatile( \
204 "	.align 4\n" \
205 "	.globl " #x "\n" \
206 #x ":\n" \
207 "	ld	r10, [r25, %0]\n" \
208 "	ld	r10, [r10, %1]\n" \
209 "	j	[r10]\n" \
210 	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(FO(x)) : "r10");
211 #elif defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
212 /*
213  * Global data ptr is in global_data, jump table ptr is in jt.
214  * Windowed ABI: Jump just past 'entry' in target and adjust stack frame
215  * (extract stack frame size from target 'entry' instruction).
216  */
217 
218 static void **jt;
219 
220 #if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
221 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
222 	asm volatile (			\
223 "	.extern jt\n"			\
224 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
225 "	.align 4\n"			\
226 #x ":\n"				\
227 "	l32i	a8, %0, 0\n"		\
228 "	l32i	a8, a8, %1\n"		\
229 "	jx	a8\n"			\
230 	: : "r"(jt), "i" (FO(x)) : "a8");
231 #elif defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
232 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
233 # define SFT "8"
234 #else
235 # define SFT "12"
236 #endif
237 #define EXPORT_FUNC(f, a, x, ...)	\
238 	asm volatile (			\
239 "	.extern jt\n"			\
240 "	.globl " #x "\n"		\
241 "	.align 4\n"			\
242 #x ":\n"				\
243 "	entry	sp, 16\n"		\
244 "	l32i	a8, %0, 0\n"		\
245 "	l32i	a8, a8, %1\n"		\
246 "	l32i	a9, a8, 0\n"		\
247 "	extui	a9, a9, " SFT ", 12\n"	\
248 "	subx8	a9, a9, sp\n"		\
249 "	movi	a10, 16\n"		\
250 "	sub	a9, a10, a9\n"		\
251 "	movsp	sp, a9\n"		\
252 "	addi	a8, a8, 3\n"		\
253 "	jx	a8\n"			\
254 	: : "r"(jt), "i" (FO(x)) : "a8", "a9", "a10");
255 #else
256 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
257 #endif
258 #else
259 /*"	addi	$sp, $sp, -24\n"	\
260 "	br	$r16\n"			\*/
261 
262 #error stubs definition missing for this architecture
263 #endif
264 
265 /* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from
266  * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc.
267  * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack
268  * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual
269  * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with
270  * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation)
271  */
272 #if GCC_VERSION < 30400
273 static
274 #endif /* GCC_VERSION */
275 void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void)
276 {
277 #include <_exports.h>
278 }
279 
280 #include <asm/sections.h>
281 
282 void app_startup(char * const *argv)
283 {
284 	char *cp = __bss_start;
285 
286 	/* Zero out BSS */
287 	while (cp < _end)
288 		*cp++ = 0;
289 
290 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
291 	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */
292 	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1];
293 	jt = global_data->jt;
294 #endif
295 }
296 
297 #undef EXPORT_FUNC
298