xref: /openbmc/u-boot/env/flash.c (revision ae485b54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
7  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
8  */
9 
10 /* #define DEBUG */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <command.h>
14 #include <environment.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <search.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 
22 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
23 # if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
24 #  define CMD_SAVEENV
25 # elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND)
26 #  error CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_FLASH
27 # endif
28 #endif
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) &&	\
31 	(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
32 #error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should not be less then CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
33 #endif
34 
35 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Figure out all these special cases */
36 #if (!defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ZYNQ) && \
37 	!defined(CONFIG_TARGET_MCCMON6) && !defined(CONFIG_TARGET_X600) && \
38 	!defined(CONFIG_TARGET_EDMINIV2)) || \
39 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
40 #define LOADENV
41 #endif
42 
43 #if !defined(CONFIG_TARGET_X600) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
44 #define INITENV
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
48 env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
49 
50 static __maybe_unused env_t *flash_addr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
51 
52 #else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
53 
54 env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
55 static __maybe_unused env_t *flash_addr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
56 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
57 
58 /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR is supposed to be on sector boundary */
59 static ulong __maybe_unused end_addr =
60 		CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1;
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
63 
64 static env_t __maybe_unused *flash_addr_new = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND;
65 
66 /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND is supposed to be on sector boundary */
67 static ulong __maybe_unused end_addr_new =
68 		CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1;
69 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
72 #ifdef INITENV
73 static int env_flash_init(void)
74 {
75 	int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
76 
77 	uchar flag1 = flash_addr->flags;
78 	uchar flag2 = flash_addr_new->flags;
79 
80 	ulong addr_default = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
81 	ulong addr1 = (ulong)&(flash_addr->data);
82 	ulong addr2 = (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data);
83 
84 	crc1_ok = crc32(0, flash_addr->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr->crc;
85 	crc2_ok =
86 		crc32(0, flash_addr_new->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr_new->crc;
87 
88 	if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
89 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
90 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
91 	} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
92 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
93 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
94 	} else if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
95 		gd->env_addr	= addr_default;
96 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_INVALID;
97 	} else if (flag1 == ACTIVE_FLAG && flag2 == OBSOLETE_FLAG) {
98 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
99 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
100 	} else if (flag1 == OBSOLETE_FLAG && flag2 == ACTIVE_FLAG) {
101 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
102 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
103 	} else if (flag1 == flag2) {
104 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
105 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
106 	} else if (flag1 == 0xFF) {
107 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
108 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
109 	} else if (flag2 == 0xFF) {
110 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
111 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
112 	}
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
119 static int env_flash_save(void)
120 {
121 	env_t	env_new;
122 	char	*saved_data = NULL;
123 	char	flag = OBSOLETE_FLAG, new_flag = ACTIVE_FLAG;
124 	int	rc = 1;
125 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
126 	ulong	up_data = 0;
127 #endif
128 
129 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n", (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
130 
131 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr))
132 		goto done;
133 
134 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n",
135 		(ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
136 
137 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new))
138 		goto done;
139 
140 	rc = env_export(&env_new);
141 	if (rc)
142 		return rc;
143 	env_new.flags	= new_flag;
144 
145 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
146 	up_data = end_addr_new + 1 - ((long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
147 	debug("Data to save 0x%lX\n", up_data);
148 	if (up_data) {
149 		saved_data = malloc(up_data);
150 		if (saved_data == NULL) {
151 			printf("Unable to save the rest of sector (%ld)\n",
152 				up_data);
153 			goto done;
154 		}
155 		memcpy(saved_data,
156 			(void *)((long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE),
157 			up_data);
158 		debug("Data (start 0x%lX, len 0x%lX) saved at 0x%p\n",
159 			(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
160 			up_data, saved_data);
161 	}
162 #endif
163 	puts("Erasing Flash...");
164 	debug(" %08lX ... %08lX ...", (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
165 
166 	if (flash_sect_erase((ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new))
167 		goto done;
168 
169 	puts("Writing to Flash... ");
170 	debug(" %08lX ... %08lX ...",
171 		(ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data),
172 		sizeof(env_ptr->data) + (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data));
173 	rc = flash_write((char *)&env_new, (ulong)flash_addr_new,
174 			 sizeof(env_new));
175 	if (rc)
176 		goto perror;
177 
178 	rc = flash_write(&flag, (ulong)&(flash_addr->flags),
179 			 sizeof(flash_addr->flags));
180 	if (rc)
181 		goto perror;
182 
183 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
184 	if (up_data) { /* restore the rest of sector */
185 		debug("Restoring the rest of data to 0x%lX len 0x%lX\n",
186 			(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, up_data);
187 		if (flash_write(saved_data,
188 				(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
189 				up_data))
190 			goto perror;
191 	}
192 #endif
193 	puts("done\n");
194 
195 	{
196 		env_t *etmp = flash_addr;
197 		ulong ltmp = end_addr;
198 
199 		flash_addr = flash_addr_new;
200 		flash_addr_new = etmp;
201 
202 		end_addr = end_addr_new;
203 		end_addr_new = ltmp;
204 	}
205 
206 	rc = 0;
207 	goto done;
208 perror:
209 	flash_perror(rc);
210 done:
211 	if (saved_data)
212 		free(saved_data);
213 	/* try to re-protect */
214 	flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
215 	flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
216 
217 	return rc;
218 }
219 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
220 
221 #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
222 
223 #ifdef INITENV
224 static int env_flash_init(void)
225 {
226 	if (crc32(0, env_ptr->data, ENV_SIZE) == env_ptr->crc) {
227 		gd->env_addr	= (ulong)&(env_ptr->data);
228 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
229 		return 0;
230 	}
231 
232 	gd->env_addr	= (ulong)&default_environment[0];
233 	gd->env_valid	= ENV_INVALID;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
239 static int env_flash_save(void)
240 {
241 	env_t	env_new;
242 	int	rc = 1;
243 	char	*saved_data = NULL;
244 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
245 	ulong	up_data = 0;
246 
247 	up_data = end_addr + 1 - ((long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
248 	debug("Data to save 0x%lx\n", up_data);
249 	if (up_data) {
250 		saved_data = malloc(up_data);
251 		if (saved_data == NULL) {
252 			printf("Unable to save the rest of sector (%ld)\n",
253 				up_data);
254 			goto done;
255 		}
256 		memcpy(saved_data,
257 			(void *)((long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE), up_data);
258 		debug("Data (start 0x%lx, len 0x%lx) saved at 0x%lx\n",
259 			(ulong)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
260 			up_data,
261 			(ulong)saved_data);
262 	}
263 #endif	/* CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE */
264 
265 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n", (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
266 
267 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (long)flash_addr, end_addr))
268 		goto done;
269 
270 	rc = env_export(&env_new);
271 	if (rc)
272 		goto done;
273 
274 	puts("Erasing Flash...");
275 	if (flash_sect_erase((long)flash_addr, end_addr))
276 		goto done;
277 
278 	puts("Writing to Flash... ");
279 	rc = flash_write((char *)&env_new, (long)flash_addr, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
280 	if (rc != 0)
281 		goto perror;
282 
283 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
284 	if (up_data) {	/* restore the rest of sector */
285 		debug("Restoring the rest of data to 0x%lx len 0x%lx\n",
286 			(ulong)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, up_data);
287 		if (flash_write(saved_data,
288 				(long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
289 				up_data))
290 			goto perror;
291 	}
292 #endif
293 	puts("done\n");
294 	rc = 0;
295 	goto done;
296 perror:
297 	flash_perror(rc);
298 done:
299 	if (saved_data)
300 		free(saved_data);
301 	/* try to re-protect */
302 	flash_sect_protect(1, (long)flash_addr, end_addr);
303 	return rc;
304 }
305 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
306 
307 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
308 
309 #ifdef LOADENV
310 static int env_flash_load(void)
311 {
312 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
313 	if (gd->env_addr != (ulong)&(flash_addr->data)) {
314 		env_t *etmp = flash_addr;
315 		ulong ltmp = end_addr;
316 
317 		flash_addr = flash_addr_new;
318 		flash_addr_new = etmp;
319 
320 		end_addr = end_addr_new;
321 		end_addr_new = ltmp;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (flash_addr_new->flags != OBSOLETE_FLAG &&
325 	    crc32(0, flash_addr_new->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr_new->crc) {
326 		char flag = OBSOLETE_FLAG;
327 
328 		gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
329 		flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
330 		flash_write(&flag,
331 			    (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->flags),
332 			    sizeof(flash_addr_new->flags));
333 		flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
334 	}
335 
336 	if (flash_addr->flags != ACTIVE_FLAG &&
337 	    (flash_addr->flags & ACTIVE_FLAG) == ACTIVE_FLAG) {
338 		char flag = ACTIVE_FLAG;
339 
340 		gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
341 		flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
342 		flash_write(&flag,
343 			    (ulong)&(flash_addr->flags),
344 			    sizeof(flash_addr->flags));
345 		flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (gd->env_valid == ENV_REDUND)
349 		puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
350 		     "reading environment; recovered successfully\n\n");
351 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
352 
353 	return env_import((char *)flash_addr, 1);
354 }
355 #endif /* LOADENV */
356 
357 U_BOOT_ENV_LOCATION(flash) = {
358 	.location	= ENVL_FLASH,
359 	ENV_NAME("Flash")
360 #ifdef LOADENV
361 	.load		= env_flash_load,
362 #endif
363 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
364 	.save		= env_save_ptr(env_flash_save),
365 #endif
366 #ifdef INITENV
367 	.init		= env_flash_init,
368 #endif
369 };
370