xref: /openbmc/u-boot/env/flash.c (revision a35332fa)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
6  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
7 
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 /* #define DEBUG */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <command.h>
15 #include <environment.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <search.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
24 # if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_FLASH)
25 #  define CMD_SAVEENV
26 # elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND)
27 #  error CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_FLASH
28 # endif
29 #endif
30 
31 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) &&	\
32 	(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
33 #error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should not be less then CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
34 #endif
35 
36 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Figure out all these special cases */
37 #if (!defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ZYNQ) && \
38 	!defined(CONFIG_TARGET_MCCMON6) && !defined(CONFIG_TARGET_X600) && \
39 	!defined(CONFIG_TARGET_EDMINIV2)) || \
40 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
41 #define LOADENV
42 #endif
43 
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_TARGET_X600) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
45 #define INITENV
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
49 env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
50 
51 static __maybe_unused env_t *flash_addr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
52 
53 #else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
54 
55 env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
56 static __maybe_unused env_t *flash_addr = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR;
57 #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
58 
59 /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR is supposed to be on sector boundary */
60 static ulong __maybe_unused end_addr =
61 		CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1;
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
64 
65 static env_t __maybe_unused *flash_addr_new = (env_t *)CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND;
66 
67 /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND is supposed to be on sector boundary */
68 static ulong __maybe_unused end_addr_new =
69 		CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1;
70 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
73 #ifdef INITENV
74 static int env_flash_init(void)
75 {
76 	int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
77 
78 	uchar flag1 = flash_addr->flags;
79 	uchar flag2 = flash_addr_new->flags;
80 
81 	ulong addr_default = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
82 	ulong addr1 = (ulong)&(flash_addr->data);
83 	ulong addr2 = (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data);
84 
85 	crc1_ok = crc32(0, flash_addr->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr->crc;
86 	crc2_ok =
87 		crc32(0, flash_addr_new->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr_new->crc;
88 
89 	if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
90 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
91 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
92 	} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
93 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
94 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
95 	} else if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
96 		gd->env_addr	= addr_default;
97 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_INVALID;
98 	} else if (flag1 == ACTIVE_FLAG && flag2 == OBSOLETE_FLAG) {
99 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
100 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
101 	} else if (flag1 == OBSOLETE_FLAG && flag2 == ACTIVE_FLAG) {
102 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
103 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
104 	} else if (flag1 == flag2) {
105 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
106 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
107 	} else if (flag1 == 0xFF) {
108 		gd->env_addr	= addr1;
109 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
110 	} else if (flag2 == 0xFF) {
111 		gd->env_addr	= addr2;
112 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_REDUND;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
120 static int env_flash_save(void)
121 {
122 	env_t	env_new;
123 	char	*saved_data = NULL;
124 	char	flag = OBSOLETE_FLAG, new_flag = ACTIVE_FLAG;
125 	int	rc = 1;
126 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
127 	ulong	up_data = 0;
128 #endif
129 
130 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n", (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
131 
132 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr))
133 		goto done;
134 
135 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n",
136 		(ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
137 
138 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new))
139 		goto done;
140 
141 	rc = env_export(&env_new);
142 	if (rc)
143 		return rc;
144 	env_new.flags	= new_flag;
145 
146 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
147 	up_data = end_addr_new + 1 - ((long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
148 	debug("Data to save 0x%lX\n", up_data);
149 	if (up_data) {
150 		saved_data = malloc(up_data);
151 		if (saved_data == NULL) {
152 			printf("Unable to save the rest of sector (%ld)\n",
153 				up_data);
154 			goto done;
155 		}
156 		memcpy(saved_data,
157 			(void *)((long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE),
158 			up_data);
159 		debug("Data (start 0x%lX, len 0x%lX) saved at 0x%p\n",
160 			(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
161 			up_data, saved_data);
162 	}
163 #endif
164 	puts("Erasing Flash...");
165 	debug(" %08lX ... %08lX ...", (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
166 
167 	if (flash_sect_erase((ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new))
168 		goto done;
169 
170 	puts("Writing to Flash... ");
171 	debug(" %08lX ... %08lX ...",
172 		(ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data),
173 		sizeof(env_ptr->data) + (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->data));
174 	rc = flash_write((char *)&env_new, (ulong)flash_addr_new,
175 			 sizeof(env_new));
176 	if (rc)
177 		goto perror;
178 
179 	rc = flash_write(&flag, (ulong)&(flash_addr->flags),
180 			 sizeof(flash_addr->flags));
181 	if (rc)
182 		goto perror;
183 
184 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
185 	if (up_data) { /* restore the rest of sector */
186 		debug("Restoring the rest of data to 0x%lX len 0x%lX\n",
187 			(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, up_data);
188 		if (flash_write(saved_data,
189 				(long)flash_addr_new + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
190 				up_data))
191 			goto perror;
192 	}
193 #endif
194 	puts("done\n");
195 
196 	{
197 		env_t *etmp = flash_addr;
198 		ulong ltmp = end_addr;
199 
200 		flash_addr = flash_addr_new;
201 		flash_addr_new = etmp;
202 
203 		end_addr = end_addr_new;
204 		end_addr_new = ltmp;
205 	}
206 
207 	rc = 0;
208 	goto done;
209 perror:
210 	flash_perror(rc);
211 done:
212 	if (saved_data)
213 		free(saved_data);
214 	/* try to re-protect */
215 	flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
216 	flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
217 
218 	return rc;
219 }
220 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
221 
222 #else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
223 
224 #ifdef INITENV
225 static int env_flash_init(void)
226 {
227 	if (crc32(0, env_ptr->data, ENV_SIZE) == env_ptr->crc) {
228 		gd->env_addr	= (ulong)&(env_ptr->data);
229 		gd->env_valid	= ENV_VALID;
230 		return 0;
231 	}
232 
233 	gd->env_addr	= (ulong)&default_environment[0];
234 	gd->env_valid	= ENV_INVALID;
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
240 static int env_flash_save(void)
241 {
242 	env_t	env_new;
243 	int	rc = 1;
244 	char	*saved_data = NULL;
245 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
246 	ulong	up_data = 0;
247 
248 	up_data = end_addr + 1 - ((long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
249 	debug("Data to save 0x%lx\n", up_data);
250 	if (up_data) {
251 		saved_data = malloc(up_data);
252 		if (saved_data == NULL) {
253 			printf("Unable to save the rest of sector (%ld)\n",
254 				up_data);
255 			goto done;
256 		}
257 		memcpy(saved_data,
258 			(void *)((long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE), up_data);
259 		debug("Data (start 0x%lx, len 0x%lx) saved at 0x%lx\n",
260 			(ulong)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
261 			up_data,
262 			(ulong)saved_data);
263 	}
264 #endif	/* CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE */
265 
266 	debug("Protect off %08lX ... %08lX\n", (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
267 
268 	if (flash_sect_protect(0, (long)flash_addr, end_addr))
269 		goto done;
270 
271 	rc = env_export(&env_new);
272 	if (rc)
273 		goto done;
274 
275 	puts("Erasing Flash...");
276 	if (flash_sect_erase((long)flash_addr, end_addr))
277 		goto done;
278 
279 	puts("Writing to Flash... ");
280 	rc = flash_write((char *)&env_new, (long)flash_addr, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
281 	if (rc != 0)
282 		goto perror;
283 
284 #if CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE > CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
285 	if (up_data) {	/* restore the rest of sector */
286 		debug("Restoring the rest of data to 0x%lx len 0x%lx\n",
287 			(ulong)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE, up_data);
288 		if (flash_write(saved_data,
289 				(long)flash_addr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
290 				up_data))
291 			goto perror;
292 	}
293 #endif
294 	puts("done\n");
295 	rc = 0;
296 	goto done;
297 perror:
298 	flash_perror(rc);
299 done:
300 	if (saved_data)
301 		free(saved_data);
302 	/* try to re-protect */
303 	flash_sect_protect(1, (long)flash_addr, end_addr);
304 	return rc;
305 }
306 #endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
307 
308 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
309 
310 #ifdef LOADENV
311 static int env_flash_load(void)
312 {
313 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
314 	if (gd->env_addr != (ulong)&(flash_addr->data)) {
315 		env_t *etmp = flash_addr;
316 		ulong ltmp = end_addr;
317 
318 		flash_addr = flash_addr_new;
319 		flash_addr_new = etmp;
320 
321 		end_addr = end_addr_new;
322 		end_addr_new = ltmp;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (flash_addr_new->flags != OBSOLETE_FLAG &&
326 	    crc32(0, flash_addr_new->data, ENV_SIZE) == flash_addr_new->crc) {
327 		char flag = OBSOLETE_FLAG;
328 
329 		gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
330 		flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
331 		flash_write(&flag,
332 			    (ulong)&(flash_addr_new->flags),
333 			    sizeof(flash_addr_new->flags));
334 		flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr_new, end_addr_new);
335 	}
336 
337 	if (flash_addr->flags != ACTIVE_FLAG &&
338 	    (flash_addr->flags & ACTIVE_FLAG) == ACTIVE_FLAG) {
339 		char flag = ACTIVE_FLAG;
340 
341 		gd->env_valid = ENV_REDUND;
342 		flash_sect_protect(0, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
343 		flash_write(&flag,
344 			    (ulong)&(flash_addr->flags),
345 			    sizeof(flash_addr->flags));
346 		flash_sect_protect(1, (ulong)flash_addr, end_addr);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (gd->env_valid == ENV_REDUND)
350 		puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
351 		     "reading environment; recovered successfully\n\n");
352 #endif /* CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND */
353 
354 	return env_import((char *)flash_addr, 1);
355 }
356 #endif /* LOADENV */
357 
358 U_BOOT_ENV_LOCATION(flash) = {
359 	.location	= ENVL_FLASH,
360 	ENV_NAME("Flash")
361 #ifdef LOADENV
362 	.load		= env_flash_load,
363 #endif
364 #ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
365 	.save		= env_save_ptr(env_flash_save),
366 #endif
367 #ifdef INITENV
368 	.init		= env_flash_init,
369 #endif
370 };
371