xref: /openbmc/u-boot/env/common.c (revision 203e94f6)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
6  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <environment.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <search.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 
19 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
20 
21 /************************************************************************
22  * Default settings to be used when no valid environment is found
23  */
24 #include <env_default.h>
25 
26 struct hsearch_data env_htab = {
27 	.change_ok = env_flags_validate,
28 };
29 
30 __weak uchar env_get_char_spec(int index)
31 {
32 	return *(uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index);
33 }
34 
35 uchar env_get_char(int index)
36 {
37 	/* if env is not set up, or crc was bad, use the default environment */
38 	if (!gd->env_valid)
39 		return default_environment[index];
40 	else
41 		return env_get_char_spec(index);
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Read an environment variable as a boolean
46  * Return -1 if variable does not exist (default to true)
47  */
48 int getenv_yesno(const char *var)
49 {
50 	char *s = getenv(var);
51 
52 	if (s == NULL)
53 		return -1;
54 	return (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y' || *s == 't' || *s == 'T') ?
55 		1 : 0;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Look up the variable from the default environment
60  */
61 char *getenv_default(const char *name)
62 {
63 	char *ret_val;
64 	unsigned long really_valid = gd->env_valid;
65 	unsigned long real_gd_flags = gd->flags;
66 
67 	/* Pretend that the image is bad. */
68 	gd->flags &= ~GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
69 	gd->env_valid = 0;
70 	ret_val = getenv(name);
71 	gd->env_valid = really_valid;
72 	gd->flags = real_gd_flags;
73 	return ret_val;
74 }
75 
76 void set_default_env(const char *s)
77 {
78 	int flags = 0;
79 
80 	if (sizeof(default_environment) > ENV_SIZE) {
81 		puts("*** Error - default environment is too large\n\n");
82 		return;
83 	}
84 
85 	if (s) {
86 		if (*s == '!') {
87 			printf("*** Warning - %s, "
88 				"using default environment\n\n",
89 				s + 1);
90 		} else {
91 			flags = H_INTERACTIVE;
92 			puts(s);
93 		}
94 	} else {
95 		puts("Using default environment\n\n");
96 	}
97 
98 	if (himport_r(&env_htab, (char *)default_environment,
99 			sizeof(default_environment), '\0', flags, 0,
100 			0, NULL) == 0)
101 		error("Environment import failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
102 
103 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
104 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_DEFAULT;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /* [re]set individual variables to their value in the default environment */
109 int set_default_vars(int nvars, char * const vars[])
110 {
111 	/*
112 	 * Special use-case: import from default environment
113 	 * (and use \0 as a separator)
114 	 */
115 	return himport_r(&env_htab, (const char *)default_environment,
116 				sizeof(default_environment), '\0',
117 				H_NOCLEAR | H_INTERACTIVE, 0, nvars, vars);
118 }
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_AES
121 #include <uboot_aes.h>
122 /**
123  * env_aes_cbc_get_key() - Get AES-128-CBC key for the environment
124  *
125  * This function shall return 16-byte array containing AES-128 key used
126  * to encrypt and decrypt the environment. This function must be overridden
127  * by the implementer as otherwise the environment encryption will not
128  * work.
129  */
130 __weak uint8_t *env_aes_cbc_get_key(void)
131 {
132 	return NULL;
133 }
134 
135 static int env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_t *env, const int enc)
136 {
137 	unsigned char *data = env->data;
138 	uint8_t *key;
139 	uint8_t key_exp[AES_EXPAND_KEY_LENGTH];
140 	uint32_t aes_blocks;
141 
142 	key = env_aes_cbc_get_key();
143 	if (!key)
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 
146 	/* First we expand the key. */
147 	aes_expand_key(key, key_exp);
148 
149 	/* Calculate the number of AES blocks to encrypt. */
150 	aes_blocks = ENV_SIZE / AES_KEY_LENGTH;
151 
152 	if (enc)
153 		aes_cbc_encrypt_blocks(key_exp, data, data, aes_blocks);
154 	else
155 		aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks(key_exp, data, data, aes_blocks);
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 #else
160 static inline int env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_t *env, const int enc)
161 {
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Check if CRC is valid and (if yes) import the environment.
168  * Note that "buf" may or may not be aligned.
169  */
170 int env_import(const char *buf, int check)
171 {
172 	env_t *ep = (env_t *)buf;
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	if (check) {
176 		uint32_t crc;
177 
178 		memcpy(&crc, &ep->crc, sizeof(crc));
179 
180 		if (crc32(0, ep->data, ENV_SIZE) != crc) {
181 			set_default_env("!bad CRC");
182 			return 0;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	/* Decrypt the env if desired. */
187 	ret = env_aes_cbc_crypt(ep, 0);
188 	if (ret) {
189 		error("Failed to decrypt env!\n");
190 		set_default_env("!import failed");
191 		return ret;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (himport_r(&env_htab, (char *)ep->data, ENV_SIZE, '\0', 0, 0,
195 			0, NULL)) {
196 		gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
197 		return 1;
198 	}
199 
200 	error("Cannot import environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
201 
202 	set_default_env("!import failed");
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
208 static unsigned char env_flags;
209 
210 int env_import_redund(const char *buf1, const char *buf2)
211 {
212 	int crc1_ok, crc2_ok;
213 	env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
214 
215 	tmp_env1 = (env_t *)buf1;
216 	tmp_env2 = (env_t *)buf2;
217 
218 	crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
219 			tmp_env1->crc;
220 	crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
221 			tmp_env2->crc;
222 
223 	if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
224 		set_default_env("!bad CRC");
225 		return 0;
226 	} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
227 		gd->env_valid = 1;
228 	} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
229 		gd->env_valid = 2;
230 	} else {
231 		/* both ok - check serial */
232 		if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
233 			gd->env_valid = 2;
234 		else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
235 			gd->env_valid = 1;
236 		else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
237 			gd->env_valid = 1;
238 		else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
239 			gd->env_valid = 2;
240 		else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
241 			gd->env_valid = 1;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (gd->env_valid == 1)
245 		ep = tmp_env1;
246 	else
247 		ep = tmp_env2;
248 
249 	env_flags = ep->flags;
250 	return env_import((char *)ep, 0);
251 }
252 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT */
253 
254 /* Export the environment and generate CRC for it. */
255 int env_export(env_t *env_out)
256 {
257 	char *res;
258 	ssize_t	len;
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	res = (char *)env_out->data;
262 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
263 	if (len < 0) {
264 		error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
265 		return 1;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Encrypt the env if desired. */
269 	ret = env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_out, 1);
270 	if (ret)
271 		return ret;
272 
273 	env_out->crc = crc32(0, env_out->data, ENV_SIZE);
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
276 	env_out->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
277 #endif
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 void env_relocate(void)
283 {
284 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
285 	env_reloc();
286 	env_htab.change_ok += gd->reloc_off;
287 #endif
288 	if (gd->env_valid == 0) {
289 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
290 		/* Environment not changable */
291 		set_default_env(NULL);
292 #else
293 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM);
294 		set_default_env("!bad CRC");
295 #endif
296 	} else {
297 		env_relocate_spec();
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 #if defined(CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
302 int env_complete(char *var, int maxv, char *cmdv[], int bufsz, char *buf)
303 {
304 	ENTRY *match;
305 	int found, idx;
306 
307 	idx = 0;
308 	found = 0;
309 	cmdv[0] = NULL;
310 
311 	while ((idx = hmatch_r(var, idx, &match, &env_htab))) {
312 		int vallen = strlen(match->key) + 1;
313 
314 		if (found >= maxv - 2 || bufsz < vallen)
315 			break;
316 
317 		cmdv[found++] = buf;
318 		memcpy(buf, match->key, vallen);
319 		buf += vallen;
320 		bufsz -= vallen;
321 	}
322 
323 	qsort(cmdv, found, sizeof(cmdv[0]), strcmp_compar);
324 
325 	if (idx)
326 		cmdv[found++] = "...";
327 
328 	cmdv[found] = NULL;
329 	return found;
330 }
331 #endif
332