xref: /openbmc/u-boot/env/common.c (revision 0219fb61)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
6  * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <environment.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <search.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 
19 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
20 
21 /************************************************************************
22  * Default settings to be used when no valid environment is found
23  */
24 #include <env_default.h>
25 
26 struct hsearch_data env_htab = {
27 	.change_ok = env_flags_validate,
28 };
29 
30 __weak uchar env_get_char_spec(int index)
31 {
32 	return *((uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index));
33 }
34 
35 static uchar env_get_char_init(int index)
36 {
37 	/* if crc was bad, use the default environment */
38 	if (gd->env_valid)
39 		return env_get_char_spec(index);
40 	else
41 		return default_environment[index];
42 }
43 
44 static uchar env_get_char_memory(int index)
45 {
46 	if (gd->env_valid)
47 		return *(uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index);
48 	else
49 		return default_environment[index];
50 }
51 
52 uchar env_get_char(int index)
53 {
54 	/* if relocated to RAM */
55 	if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC)
56 		return env_get_char_memory(index);
57 	else
58 		return env_get_char_init(index);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Read an environment variable as a boolean
63  * Return -1 if variable does not exist (default to true)
64  */
65 int getenv_yesno(const char *var)
66 {
67 	char *s = getenv(var);
68 
69 	if (s == NULL)
70 		return -1;
71 	return (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y' || *s == 't' || *s == 'T') ?
72 		1 : 0;
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Look up the variable from the default environment
77  */
78 char *getenv_default(const char *name)
79 {
80 	char *ret_val;
81 	unsigned long really_valid = gd->env_valid;
82 	unsigned long real_gd_flags = gd->flags;
83 
84 	/* Pretend that the image is bad. */
85 	gd->flags &= ~GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
86 	gd->env_valid = 0;
87 	ret_val = getenv(name);
88 	gd->env_valid = really_valid;
89 	gd->flags = real_gd_flags;
90 	return ret_val;
91 }
92 
93 void set_default_env(const char *s)
94 {
95 	int flags = 0;
96 
97 	if (sizeof(default_environment) > ENV_SIZE) {
98 		puts("*** Error - default environment is too large\n\n");
99 		return;
100 	}
101 
102 	if (s) {
103 		if (*s == '!') {
104 			printf("*** Warning - %s, "
105 				"using default environment\n\n",
106 				s + 1);
107 		} else {
108 			flags = H_INTERACTIVE;
109 			puts(s);
110 		}
111 	} else {
112 		puts("Using default environment\n\n");
113 	}
114 
115 	if (himport_r(&env_htab, (char *)default_environment,
116 			sizeof(default_environment), '\0', flags, 0,
117 			0, NULL) == 0)
118 		error("Environment import failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
119 
120 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
121 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_DEFAULT;
122 }
123 
124 
125 /* [re]set individual variables to their value in the default environment */
126 int set_default_vars(int nvars, char * const vars[])
127 {
128 	/*
129 	 * Special use-case: import from default environment
130 	 * (and use \0 as a separator)
131 	 */
132 	return himport_r(&env_htab, (const char *)default_environment,
133 				sizeof(default_environment), '\0',
134 				H_NOCLEAR | H_INTERACTIVE, 0, nvars, vars);
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_AES
138 #include <uboot_aes.h>
139 /**
140  * env_aes_cbc_get_key() - Get AES-128-CBC key for the environment
141  *
142  * This function shall return 16-byte array containing AES-128 key used
143  * to encrypt and decrypt the environment. This function must be overridden
144  * by the implementer as otherwise the environment encryption will not
145  * work.
146  */
147 __weak uint8_t *env_aes_cbc_get_key(void)
148 {
149 	return NULL;
150 }
151 
152 static int env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_t *env, const int enc)
153 {
154 	unsigned char *data = env->data;
155 	uint8_t *key;
156 	uint8_t key_exp[AES_EXPAND_KEY_LENGTH];
157 	uint32_t aes_blocks;
158 
159 	key = env_aes_cbc_get_key();
160 	if (!key)
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 
163 	/* First we expand the key. */
164 	aes_expand_key(key, key_exp);
165 
166 	/* Calculate the number of AES blocks to encrypt. */
167 	aes_blocks = ENV_SIZE / AES_KEY_LENGTH;
168 
169 	if (enc)
170 		aes_cbc_encrypt_blocks(key_exp, data, data, aes_blocks);
171 	else
172 		aes_cbc_decrypt_blocks(key_exp, data, data, aes_blocks);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 #else
177 static inline int env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_t *env, const int enc)
178 {
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * Check if CRC is valid and (if yes) import the environment.
185  * Note that "buf" may or may not be aligned.
186  */
187 int env_import(const char *buf, int check)
188 {
189 	env_t *ep = (env_t *)buf;
190 	int ret;
191 
192 	if (check) {
193 		uint32_t crc;
194 
195 		memcpy(&crc, &ep->crc, sizeof(crc));
196 
197 		if (crc32(0, ep->data, ENV_SIZE) != crc) {
198 			set_default_env("!bad CRC");
199 			return 0;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	/* Decrypt the env if desired. */
204 	ret = env_aes_cbc_crypt(ep, 0);
205 	if (ret) {
206 		error("Failed to decrypt env!\n");
207 		set_default_env("!import failed");
208 		return ret;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (himport_r(&env_htab, (char *)ep->data, ENV_SIZE, '\0', 0, 0,
212 			0, NULL)) {
213 		gd->flags |= GD_FLG_ENV_READY;
214 		return 1;
215 	}
216 
217 	error("Cannot import environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
218 
219 	set_default_env("!import failed");
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
225 static unsigned char env_flags;
226 
227 int env_import_redund(const char *buf1, const char *buf2)
228 {
229 	int crc1_ok, crc2_ok;
230 	env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
231 
232 	tmp_env1 = (env_t *)buf1;
233 	tmp_env2 = (env_t *)buf2;
234 
235 	crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
236 			tmp_env1->crc;
237 	crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) ==
238 			tmp_env2->crc;
239 
240 	if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
241 		set_default_env("!bad CRC");
242 		return 0;
243 	} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
244 		gd->env_valid = 1;
245 	} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
246 		gd->env_valid = 2;
247 	} else {
248 		/* both ok - check serial */
249 		if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
250 			gd->env_valid = 2;
251 		else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
252 			gd->env_valid = 1;
253 		else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
254 			gd->env_valid = 1;
255 		else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
256 			gd->env_valid = 2;
257 		else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
258 			gd->env_valid = 1;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (gd->env_valid == 1)
262 		ep = tmp_env1;
263 	else
264 		ep = tmp_env2;
265 
266 	env_flags = ep->flags;
267 	return env_import((char *)ep, 0);
268 }
269 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT */
270 
271 /* Export the environment and generate CRC for it. */
272 int env_export(env_t *env_out)
273 {
274 	char *res;
275 	ssize_t	len;
276 	int ret;
277 
278 	res = (char *)env_out->data;
279 	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
280 	if (len < 0) {
281 		error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
282 		return 1;
283 	}
284 
285 	/* Encrypt the env if desired. */
286 	ret = env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_out, 1);
287 	if (ret)
288 		return ret;
289 
290 	env_out->crc = crc32(0, env_out->data, ENV_SIZE);
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
293 	env_out->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
294 #endif
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 void env_relocate(void)
300 {
301 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
302 	env_reloc();
303 	env_htab.change_ok += gd->reloc_off;
304 #endif
305 	if (gd->env_valid == 0) {
306 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
307 		/* Environment not changable */
308 		set_default_env(NULL);
309 #else
310 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM);
311 		set_default_env("!bad CRC");
312 #endif
313 	} else {
314 		env_relocate_spec();
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 #if defined(CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
319 int env_complete(char *var, int maxv, char *cmdv[], int bufsz, char *buf)
320 {
321 	ENTRY *match;
322 	int found, idx;
323 
324 	idx = 0;
325 	found = 0;
326 	cmdv[0] = NULL;
327 
328 	while ((idx = hmatch_r(var, idx, &match, &env_htab))) {
329 		int vallen = strlen(match->key) + 1;
330 
331 		if (found >= maxv - 2 || bufsz < vallen)
332 			break;
333 
334 		cmdv[found++] = buf;
335 		memcpy(buf, match->key, vallen);
336 		buf += vallen;
337 		bufsz -= vallen;
338 	}
339 
340 	qsort(cmdv, found, sizeof(cmdv[0]), strcmp_compar);
341 
342 	if (idx)
343 		cmdv[found++] = "...";
344 
345 	cmdv[found] = NULL;
346 	return found;
347 }
348 #endif
349