xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/video/videomodes.c (revision 014a953c)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2004
3  * Pierre Aubert, Staubli Faverges , <p.aubert@staubli.com>
4  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 /************************************************************************
10   Get Parameters for the video mode:
11   The default video mode can be defined in CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_VIDEO_MODE.
12   If undefined, default video mode is set to 0x301
13   Parameters can be set via the variable "videomode" in the environment.
14   2 diferent ways are possible:
15   "videomode=301"   - 301 is a hexadecimal number describing the VESA
16 		      mode. Following modes are implemented:
17 
18 		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
19 		     --------+---------------------------------------------
20 		      8 bits |	0x301	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
21 		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
22 		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
23 		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
24 		     --------+---------------------------------------------
25   "videomode=bootargs"
26 		   - the parameters are parsed from the bootargs.
27 		      The format is "NAME:VALUE,NAME:VALUE" etc.
28 		      Ex.:
29 		      "bootargs=video=ctfb:x:800,y:600,depth:16,pclk:25000"
30 		      Parameters not included in the list will be taken from
31 		      the default mode, which is one of the following:
32 		      mode:0  640x480x24
33 		      mode:1  800x600x16
34 		      mode:2  1024x768x8
35 		      mode:3  960x720x24
36 		      mode:4  1152x864x16
37 		      mode:5  1280x1024x8
38 
39 		      if "mode" is not provided within the parameter list,
40 		      mode:0 is assumed.
41 		      Following parameters are supported:
42 		      x	      xres = visible resolution horizontal
43 		      y	      yres = visible resolution vertical
44 		      pclk    pixelclocks in pico sec
45 		      le      left_marging time from sync to picture in pixelclocks
46 		      ri      right_marging time from picture to sync in pixelclocks
47 		      up      upper_margin time from sync to picture
48 		      lo      lower_margin
49 		      hs      hsync_len length of horizontal sync
50 		      vs      vsync_len length of vertical sync
51 		      sync    see FB_SYNC_*
52 		      vmode   see FB_VMODE_*
53 		      depth   Color depth in bits per pixel
54 		      All other parameters in the variable bootargs are ignored.
55 		      It is also possible to set the parameters direct in the
56 		      variable "videomode", or in another variable i.e.
57 		      "myvideo" and setting the variable "videomode=myvideo"..
58 ****************************************************************************/
59 
60 #include <common.h>
61 #include <edid.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <linux/ctype.h>
64 
65 #include "videomodes.h"
66 
67 const struct ctfb_vesa_modes vesa_modes[VESA_MODES_COUNT] = {
68 	{0x301, RES_MODE_640x480, 8},
69 	{0x310, RES_MODE_640x480, 15},
70 	{0x311, RES_MODE_640x480, 16},
71 	{0x312, RES_MODE_640x480, 24},
72 	{0x303, RES_MODE_800x600, 8},
73 	{0x313, RES_MODE_800x600, 15},
74 	{0x314, RES_MODE_800x600, 16},
75 	{0x315, RES_MODE_800x600, 24},
76 	{0x305, RES_MODE_1024x768, 8},
77 	{0x316, RES_MODE_1024x768, 15},
78 	{0x317, RES_MODE_1024x768, 16},
79 	{0x318, RES_MODE_1024x768, 24},
80 	{0x161, RES_MODE_1152x864, 8},
81 	{0x162, RES_MODE_1152x864, 15},
82 	{0x163, RES_MODE_1152x864, 16},
83 	{0x307, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 8},
84 	{0x319, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 15},
85 	{0x31A, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 16},
86 	{0x31B, RES_MODE_1280x1024, 24},
87 };
88 const struct ctfb_res_modes res_mode_init[RES_MODES_COUNT] = {
89 	/*  x     y  hz  pixclk ps/kHz   le   ri  up  lo   hs vs  s  vmode */
90 #ifndef CONFIG_VIDEO_STD_TIMINGS
91 	{ 640,  480, 60, 39721,  25180,  40,  24, 32, 11,  96, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
92 	{ 800,  600, 60, 27778,  36000,  64,  24, 22,  1,  72, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
93 	{1024,  768, 60, 15384,  65000, 168,   8, 29,  3, 144, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
94 	{ 960,  720, 80, 13100,  76335, 160,  40, 32,  8,  80, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
95 	{1152,  864, 60, 12004,  83300, 200,  64, 32, 16,  80, 4, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
96 	{1280, 1024, 60,  9090, 110000, 200,  48, 26,  1, 184, 3, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
97 #else
98 	{ 640,  480, 60, 39683,  25200,  48,  16, 33, 10,  96, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
99 	{ 800,  600, 60, 25000,  40000,  88,  40, 23,  1, 128, 4, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
100 	{1024,  768, 60, 15384,  65000, 160,  24, 29,  3, 136, 6, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
101 	{ 960,  720, 75, 13468,  74250, 176,  72, 27,  1, 112, 2, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
102 	{1152,  864, 75,  9259, 108000, 256,  64, 32,  1, 128, 3, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
103 	{1280, 1024, 60,  9259, 108000, 248,  48, 38,  1, 112, 3, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
104 #endif
105 	{1280,  720, 60, 13468,  74250, 220, 110, 20,  5,  40, 5, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
106 	{1360,  768, 60, 11696,  85500, 256,  64, 17,  3, 112, 7, 0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
107 	{1920, 1080, 60,  6734, 148500, 148,  88, 36,  4,  44, 5, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
108 	{1920, 1200, 60,  6494, 154000,  80,  48, 26,  3,  32, 6, FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED},
109 };
110 
111 /************************************************************************
112  * Get Parameters for the video mode:
113  */
114 /*********************************************************************
115  * returns the length to the next seperator
116  */
117 static int
118 video_get_param_len(const char *start, char sep)
119 {
120 	int i = 0;
121 	while ((*start != 0) && (*start != sep)) {
122 		start++;
123 		i++;
124 	}
125 	return i;
126 }
127 
128 static int
129 video_search_param (char *start, char *param)
130 {
131 	int len, totallen, i;
132 	char *p = start;
133 	len = strlen (param);
134 	totallen = len + strlen (start);
135 	for (i = 0; i < totallen; i++) {
136 		if (strncmp (p++, param, len) == 0)
137 			return (i);
138 	}
139 	return -1;
140 }
141 
142 /***************************************************************
143  * Get parameter via the environment as it is done for the
144  * linux kernel i.e:
145  * video=ctfb:x:800,xv:1280,y:600,yv:1024,depth:16,mode:0,pclk:25000,
146  *	 le:56,ri:48,up:26,lo:5,hs:152,vs:2,sync:0,vmode:0,accel:0
147  *
148  * penv is a pointer to the environment, containing the string, or the name of
149  * another environment variable. It could even be the term "bootargs"
150  */
151 
152 #define GET_OPTION(name,var)				\
153 	if(strncmp(p,name,strlen(name))==0) {		\
154 		val_s=p+strlen(name);			\
155 		var=simple_strtoul(val_s, NULL, 10);	\
156 	}
157 
158 int video_get_params (struct ctfb_res_modes *pPar, char *penv)
159 {
160 	char *p, *s, *val_s;
161 	int i = 0;
162 	int bpp;
163 	int mode;
164 
165 	/* first search for the environment containing the real param string */
166 	s = penv;
167 
168 	p = env_get(s);
169 	if (p)
170 		s = p;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * in case of the bootargs line, we have to start
174 	 * after "video=ctfb:"
175 	 */
176 	i = video_search_param (s, "video=ctfb:");
177 	if (i >= 0) {
178 		s += i;
179 		s += strlen ("video=ctfb:");
180 	}
181 	/* search for mode as a default value */
182 	p = s;
183 	mode = 0;		/* default */
184 
185 	while ((i = video_get_param_len (p, ',')) != 0) {
186 		GET_OPTION ("mode:", mode)
187 			p += i;
188 		if (*p != 0)
189 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
190 	}
191 
192 	if (mode >= RES_MODES_COUNT)
193 		mode = 0;
194 
195 	*pPar = res_mode_init[mode];	/* copy default values */
196 	bpp = 24 - ((mode % 3) * 8);
197 	p = s;			/* restart */
198 
199 	while ((i = video_get_param_len (p, ',')) != 0) {
200 		GET_OPTION ("x:", pPar->xres)
201 			GET_OPTION ("y:", pPar->yres)
202 			GET_OPTION ("refresh:", pPar->refresh)
203 			GET_OPTION ("le:", pPar->left_margin)
204 			GET_OPTION ("ri:", pPar->right_margin)
205 			GET_OPTION ("up:", pPar->upper_margin)
206 			GET_OPTION ("lo:", pPar->lower_margin)
207 			GET_OPTION ("hs:", pPar->hsync_len)
208 			GET_OPTION ("vs:", pPar->vsync_len)
209 			GET_OPTION ("sync:", pPar->sync)
210 			GET_OPTION ("vmode:", pPar->vmode)
211 			GET_OPTION ("pclk:", pPar->pixclock)
212 			GET_OPTION ("pclk_khz:", pPar->pixclock_khz)
213 			GET_OPTION ("depth:", bpp)
214 			p += i;
215 		if (*p != 0)
216 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
217 	}
218 	return bpp;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Parse the 'video-mode' environment variable
223  *
224  * Example: "video-mode=fslfb:1280x1024-32@60,monitor=dvi".  See
225  * doc/README.video for more information on how to set the variable.
226  *
227  * @xres: returned value of X-resolution
228  * @yres: returned value of Y-resolution
229  * @depth: returned value of color depth
230  * @freq: returned value of monitor frequency
231  * @options: pointer to any remaining options, or NULL
232  *
233  * Returns 1 if valid values were found, 0 otherwise
234  */
235 int video_get_video_mode(unsigned int *xres, unsigned int *yres,
236 	unsigned int *depth, unsigned int *freq, const char **options)
237 {
238 	char *p = env_get("video-mode");
239 	if (!p)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	/* Skip over the driver name, which we don't care about. */
243 	p = strchr(p, ':');
244 	if (!p)
245 		return 0;
246 
247 	/* Get the X-resolution*/
248 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
249 		p++;
250 	*xres = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
251 	if (!*xres)
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	/* Get the Y-resolution */
255 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
256 		p++;
257 	*yres = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
258 	if (!*yres)
259 		return 0;
260 
261 	/* Get the depth */
262 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
263 		p++;
264 	*depth = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
265 	if (!*depth)
266 		return 0;
267 
268 	/* Get the frequency */
269 	while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
270 		p++;
271 	*freq = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
272 	if (!*freq)
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	/* Find the extra options, if any */
276 	p = strchr(p, ',');
277 	*options = p ? p + 1 : NULL;
278 
279 	return 1;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Parse the 'video-mode' environment variable using video_get_video_mode()
284  * and lookup the matching ctfb_res_modes in res_mode_init.
285  *
286  * @default_mode: RES_MODE_##x## define for the mode to store in mode_ret
287  *   when 'video-mode' is not set or does not contain a valid mode
288  * @default_depth: depth to set when 'video-mode' is not set
289  * @mode_ret: pointer where the mode will be stored
290  * @depth_ret: pointer where the depth will be stored
291  * @options: pointer to any remaining options, or NULL
292  */
293 void video_get_ctfb_res_modes(int default_mode, unsigned int default_depth,
294 			      const struct ctfb_res_modes **mode_ret,
295 			      unsigned int *depth_ret,
296 			      const char **options)
297 {
298 	unsigned int i, xres, yres, depth, refresh;
299 
300 	*mode_ret = &res_mode_init[default_mode];
301 	*depth_ret = default_depth;
302 	*options = NULL;
303 
304 	if (!video_get_video_mode(&xres, &yres, &depth, &refresh, options))
305 		return;
306 
307 	for (i = 0; i < RES_MODES_COUNT; i++) {
308 		if (res_mode_init[i].xres == xres &&
309 		    res_mode_init[i].yres == yres &&
310 		    res_mode_init[i].refresh == refresh) {
311 			*mode_ret = &res_mode_init[i];
312 			*depth_ret = depth;
313 			return;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	printf("video-mode %dx%d-%d@%d not available, falling back to %dx%d-%d@%d\n",
318 	       xres, yres, depth, refresh, (*mode_ret)->xres,
319 	       (*mode_ret)->yres, *depth_ret, (*mode_ret)->refresh);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Find the named string option within the ',' separated options string, and
324  * store its value in dest.
325  *
326  * @options: ',' separated options string
327  * @name: name of the option to look for
328  * @dest: destination buffer to store the value of the option in
329  * @dest_len: length of dest
330  * @def: value to store in dest if the option is not present in options
331  */
332 void video_get_option_string(const char *options, const char *name,
333 			     char *dest, int dest_len, const char *def)
334 {
335 	const char *p = options;
336 	const int name_len = strlen(name);
337 	int i, len;
338 
339 	while (p && (i = video_get_param_len(p, ',')) != 0) {
340 		if (strncmp(p, name, name_len) == 0 && p[name_len] == '=') {
341 			len = i - (name_len + 1);
342 			if (len >= dest_len)
343 				len = dest_len - 1;
344 			memcpy(dest, &p[name_len + 1], len);
345 			dest[len] = 0;
346 			return;
347 		}
348 		p += i;
349 		if (*p != 0)
350 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
351 	}
352 	strcpy(dest, def);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Find the named integer option within the ',' separated options string, and
357  * return its value.
358  *
359  * @options: ',' separated options string
360  * @name: name of the option to look for
361  * @def: value to return if the option is not present in options
362  */
363 int video_get_option_int(const char *options, const char *name, int def)
364 {
365 	const char *p = options;
366 	const int name_len = strlen(name);
367 	int i;
368 
369 	while (p && (i = video_get_param_len(p, ',')) != 0) {
370 		if (strncmp(p, name, name_len) == 0 && p[name_len] == '=')
371 			return simple_strtoul(&p[name_len + 1], NULL, 10);
372 
373 		p += i;
374 		if (*p != 0)
375 			p++;	/* skip ',' */
376 	}
377 	return def;
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * Convert an EDID detailed timing to a struct ctfb_res_modes
382  *
383  * @param t		The EDID detailed timing to be converted
384  * @param mode		Returns the converted timing
385  *
386  * @return 0 on success, or a negative errno on error
387  */
388 int video_edid_dtd_to_ctfb_res_modes(struct edid_detailed_timing *t,
389 				     struct ctfb_res_modes *mode)
390 {
391 	int margin, h_total, v_total;
392 
393 	/* Check all timings are non 0 */
394 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) == 0 ||
395 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*t) == 0 ||
396 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t) == 0 ||
397 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*t) == 0 ||
398 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t) == 0 ||
399 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_OFFSET(*t) == 0 ||
400 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t) == 0 ||
401 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_OFFSET(*t) == 0 ||
402 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t) == 0 ||
403 	    /* 3d formats are not supported*/
404 	    EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_STEREO(*t) != 0)
405 		return -EINVAL;
406 
407 	mode->xres = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*t);
408 	mode->yres = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*t);
409 
410 	h_total = mode->xres + EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t);
411 	v_total = mode->yres + EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t);
412 	mode->refresh = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) /
413 			(h_total * v_total);
414 
415 	mode->pixclock_khz = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) / 1000;
416 	mode->pixclock = 1000000000L / mode->pixclock_khz;
417 
418 	mode->right_margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_OFFSET(*t);
419 	mode->hsync_len = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t);
420 	margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*t) -
421 			(mode->right_margin + mode->hsync_len);
422 	if (margin <= 0)
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 
425 	mode->left_margin = margin;
426 
427 	mode->lower_margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_OFFSET(*t);
428 	mode->vsync_len = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH(*t);
429 	margin = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*t) -
430 			(mode->lower_margin + mode->vsync_len);
431 	if (margin <= 0)
432 		return -EINVAL;
433 
434 	mode->upper_margin = margin;
435 
436 	mode->sync = 0;
437 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_HSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
438 		mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
439 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_VSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
440 		mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
441 
442 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_INTERLACED(*t))
443 		mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
444 	else
445 		mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
446 
447 	return 0;
448 }
449