xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c (revision bf494d7e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /**
3  * udc-core.c - Core UDC Framework
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
6  *
7  * Author: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
8  *
9  * Taken from Linux Kernel v3.19-rc1 (drivers/usb/gadget/udc-core.c) and ported
10  * to uboot.
11  *
12  * commit 02e8c96627 : usb: gadget: udc: core: prepend udc_attach_driver with
13  *		       usb_
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <asm/cache.h>
19 #include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <common.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
24 
25 /**
26  * struct usb_udc - describes one usb device controller
27  * @driver - the gadget driver pointer. For use by the class code
28  * @dev - the child device to the actual controller
29  * @gadget - the gadget. For use by the class code
30  * @list - for use by the udc class driver
31  *
32  * This represents the internal data structure which is used by the UDC-class
33  * to hold information about udc driver and gadget together.
34  */
35 struct usb_udc {
36 	struct usb_gadget_driver	*driver;
37 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
38 	struct device			dev;
39 	struct list_head		list;
40 };
41 
42 static struct class *udc_class;
43 static LIST_HEAD(udc_list);
44 DEFINE_MUTEX(udc_lock);
45 
46 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
47 
48 int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
49 		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
50 {
51 	if (req->length == 0)
52 		return 0;
53 
54 	req->dma = dma_map_single(req->buf, req->length,
55 				  is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_map_request);
60 
61 void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
62 		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
63 {
64 	if (req->length == 0)
65 		return;
66 
67 	dma_unmap_single((void *)(uintptr_t)req->dma, req->length,
68 			 is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_unmap_request);
71 
72 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
73 
74 /**
75  * usb_gadget_giveback_request - give the request back to the gadget layer
76  * Context: in_interrupt()
77  *
78  * This is called by device controller drivers in order to return the
79  * completed request back to the gadget layer.
80  */
81 void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
82 		struct usb_request *req)
83 {
84 	req->complete(ep, req);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_giveback_request);
87 
88 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
89 
90 void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
91 		enum usb_device_state state)
92 {
93 	gadget->state = state;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state);
96 
97 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98 
99 /**
100  * usb_gadget_udc_reset - notifies the udc core that bus reset occurs
101  * @gadget: The gadget which bus reset occurs
102  * @driver: The gadget driver we want to notify
103  *
104  * If the udc driver has bus reset handler, it needs to call this when the bus
105  * reset occurs, it notifies the gadget driver that the bus reset occurs as
106  * well as updates gadget state.
107  */
108 void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
109 		struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
110 {
111 	driver->reset(gadget);
112 	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_udc_reset);
115 
116 /**
117  * usb_gadget_udc_start - tells usb device controller to start up
118  * @udc: The UDC to be started
119  *
120  * This call is issued by the UDC Class driver when it's about
121  * to register a gadget driver to the device controller, before
122  * calling gadget driver's bind() method.
123  *
124  * It allows the controller to be powered off until strictly
125  * necessary to have it powered on.
126  *
127  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
128  */
129 static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start(struct usb_udc *udc)
130 {
131 	return udc->gadget->ops->udc_start(udc->gadget, udc->driver);
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * usb_gadget_udc_stop - tells usb device controller we don't need it anymore
136  * @gadget: The device we want to stop activity
137  * @driver: The driver to unbind from @gadget
138  *
139  * This call is issued by the UDC Class driver after calling
140  * gadget driver's unbind() method.
141  *
142  * The details are implementation specific, but it can go as
143  * far as powering off UDC completely and disable its data
144  * line pullups.
145  */
146 static inline void usb_gadget_udc_stop(struct usb_udc *udc)
147 {
148 	udc->gadget->ops->udc_stop(udc->gadget);
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  * usb_udc_release - release the usb_udc struct
153  * @dev: the dev member within usb_udc
154  *
155  * This is called by driver's core in order to free memory once the last
156  * reference is released.
157  */
158 static void usb_udc_release(struct device *dev)
159 {
160 	struct usb_udc *udc;
161 
162 	udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);
163 	kfree(udc);
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * usb_add_gadget_udc_release - adds a new gadget to the udc class driver list
168  * @parent: the parent device to this udc. Usually the controller driver's
169  * device.
170  * @gadget: the gadget to be added to the list.
171  * @release: a gadget release function.
172  *
173  * Returns zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
174  */
175 int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget,
176 		void (*release)(struct device *dev))
177 {
178 	struct usb_udc		*udc;
179 	int			ret = -ENOMEM;
180 
181 	udc = kzalloc(sizeof(*udc), GFP_KERNEL);
182 	if (!udc)
183 		goto err1;
184 
185 	dev_set_name(&gadget->dev, "gadget");
186 	gadget->dev.parent = parent;
187 
188 	udc->dev.release = usb_udc_release;
189 	udc->dev.class = udc_class;
190 	udc->dev.parent = parent;
191 
192 	udc->gadget = gadget;
193 
194 	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
195 	list_add_tail(&udc->list, &udc_list);
196 
197 	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
198 
199 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
200 
201 	return 0;
202 
203 err1:
204 	return ret;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc_release);
207 
208 /**
209  * usb_add_gadget_udc - adds a new gadget to the udc class driver list
210  * @parent: the parent device to this udc. Usually the controller
211  * driver's device.
212  * @gadget: the gadget to be added to the list
213  *
214  * Returns zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
215  */
216 int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget)
217 {
218 	return usb_add_gadget_udc_release(parent, gadget, NULL);
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc);
221 
222 static void usb_gadget_remove_driver(struct usb_udc *udc)
223 {
224 	dev_dbg(&udc->dev, "unregistering UDC driver [%s]\n",
225 			udc->driver->function);
226 
227 	usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
228 	udc->driver->disconnect(udc->gadget);
229 	udc->driver->unbind(udc->gadget);
230 	usb_gadget_udc_stop(udc);
231 
232 	udc->driver = NULL;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * usb_del_gadget_udc - deletes @udc from udc_list
237  * @gadget: the gadget to be removed.
238  *
239  * This, will call usb_gadget_unregister_driver() if
240  * the @udc is still busy.
241  */
242 void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
243 {
244 	struct usb_udc		*udc = NULL;
245 
246 	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
247 	list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list)
248 		if (udc->gadget == gadget)
249 			goto found;
250 
251 	dev_err(gadget->dev.parent, "gadget not registered.\n");
252 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
253 
254 	return;
255 
256 found:
257 	dev_vdbg(gadget->dev.parent, "unregistering gadget\n");
258 
259 	list_del(&udc->list);
260 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
261 
262 	if (udc->driver)
263 		usb_gadget_remove_driver(udc);
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_del_gadget_udc);
266 
267 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
268 
269 static int udc_bind_to_driver(struct usb_udc *udc, struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
270 {
271 	int ret;
272 
273 	dev_dbg(&udc->dev, "registering UDC driver [%s]\n",
274 			driver->function);
275 
276 	udc->driver = driver;
277 
278 	ret = driver->bind(udc->gadget);
279 	if (ret)
280 		goto err1;
281 	ret = usb_gadget_udc_start(udc);
282 	if (ret) {
283 		driver->unbind(udc->gadget);
284 		goto err1;
285 	}
286 	usb_gadget_connect(udc->gadget);
287 
288 	return 0;
289 err1:
290 	if (ret != -EISNAM)
291 		dev_err(&udc->dev, "failed to start %s: %d\n",
292 			udc->driver->function, ret);
293 	udc->driver = NULL;
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
298 {
299 	struct usb_udc		*udc = NULL;
300 	int			ret;
301 
302 	if (!driver || !driver->bind || !driver->setup)
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
306 	list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list) {
307 		/* For now we take the first one */
308 		if (!udc->driver)
309 			goto found;
310 	}
311 
312 	printf("couldn't find an available UDC\n");
313 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
314 	return -ENODEV;
315 found:
316 	ret = udc_bind_to_driver(udc, driver);
317 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
318 	return ret;
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_probe_driver);
321 
322 int usb_gadget_register_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
323 {
324 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(driver);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_register_driver);
327 
328 int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
329 {
330 	struct usb_udc		*udc = NULL;
331 	int			ret = -ENODEV;
332 
333 	if (!driver || !driver->unbind)
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 
336 	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
337 	list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list)
338 		if (udc->driver == driver) {
339 			usb_gadget_remove_driver(udc);
340 			usb_gadget_set_state(udc->gadget,
341 					USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
342 			ret = 0;
343 			break;
344 		}
345 
346 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
347 	return ret;
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_unregister_driver);
350 
351 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UDC Framework");
352 MODULE_AUTHOR("Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>");
353 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
354