xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/usb/gadget/f_fastboot.c (revision 412ae53a) 
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2008 - 2009
3  * Windriver, <www.windriver.com>
4  * Tom Rix <Tom.Rix@windriver.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright 2011 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
7  *
8  * Copyright 2014 Linaro, Ltd.
9  * Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
10  *
11  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
12  */
13 #include <config.h>
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <version.h>
22 #include <g_dnl.h>
23 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
24 #include <fb_mmc.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #define FASTBOOT_VERSION		"0.4"
28 
29 #define FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_CLASS	0xff
30 #define FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_SUB_CLASS	0x42
31 #define FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL	0x03
32 
33 #define RX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE_2_0  (0x0200)
34 #define RX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE_1_1  (0x0040)
35 #define TX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE      (0x0040)
36 
37 /* The 64 defined bytes plus \0 */
38 #define RESPONSE_LEN	(64 + 1)
39 
40 #define EP_BUFFER_SIZE			4096
41 
42 struct f_fastboot {
43 	struct usb_function usb_function;
44 
45 	/* IN/OUT EP's and corresponding requests */
46 	struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
47 	struct usb_request *in_req, *out_req;
48 };
49 
50 static inline struct f_fastboot *func_to_fastboot(struct usb_function *f)
51 {
52 	return container_of(f, struct f_fastboot, usb_function);
53 }
54 
55 static struct f_fastboot *fastboot_func;
56 static unsigned int download_size;
57 static unsigned int download_bytes;
58 static bool is_high_speed;
59 
60 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ep_in = {
61 	.bLength            = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
62 	.bDescriptorType    = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
63 	.bEndpointAddress   = USB_DIR_IN,
64 	.bmAttributes       = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
65 	.wMaxPacketSize     = TX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE,
66 	.bInterval          = 0x00,
67 };
68 
69 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ep_out = {
70 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
71 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
72 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_OUT,
73 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
74 	.wMaxPacketSize		= RX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE_1_1,
75 	.bInterval		= 0x00,
76 };
77 
78 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ep_out = {
79 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
80 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
81 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_OUT,
82 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
83 	.wMaxPacketSize		= RX_ENDPOINT_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE_2_0,
84 	.bInterval		= 0x00,
85 };
86 
87 static struct usb_interface_descriptor interface_desc = {
88 	.bLength		= USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
89 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
90 	.bInterfaceNumber	= 0x00,
91 	.bAlternateSetting	= 0x00,
92 	.bNumEndpoints		= 0x02,
93 	.bInterfaceClass	= FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_CLASS,
94 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_SUB_CLASS,
95 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= FASTBOOT_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL,
96 };
97 
98 static struct usb_descriptor_header *fb_runtime_descs[] = {
99 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&interface_desc,
100 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&fs_ep_in,
101 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hs_ep_out,
102 	NULL,
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * static strings, in UTF-8
107  */
108 static const char fastboot_name[] = "Android Fastboot";
109 
110 static struct usb_string fastboot_string_defs[] = {
111 	[0].s = fastboot_name,
112 	{  }			/* end of list */
113 };
114 
115 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_fastboot = {
116 	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
117 	.strings	= fastboot_string_defs,
118 };
119 
120 static struct usb_gadget_strings *fastboot_strings[] = {
121 	&stringtab_fastboot,
122 	NULL,
123 };
124 
125 static void rx_handler_command(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
126 
127 static void fastboot_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
128 {
129 	int status = req->status;
130 	if (!status)
131 		return;
132 	printf("status: %d ep '%s' trans: %d\n", status, ep->name, req->actual);
133 }
134 
135 static int fastboot_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
136 {
137 	int id;
138 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
139 	struct f_fastboot *f_fb = func_to_fastboot(f);
140 	const char *s;
141 
142 	/* DYNAMIC interface numbers assignments */
143 	id = usb_interface_id(c, f);
144 	if (id < 0)
145 		return id;
146 	interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = id;
147 
148 	id = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
149 	if (id < 0)
150 		return id;
151 	fastboot_string_defs[0].id = id;
152 	interface_desc.iInterface = id;
153 
154 	f_fb->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_ep_in);
155 	if (!f_fb->in_ep)
156 		return -ENODEV;
157 	f_fb->in_ep->driver_data = c->cdev;
158 
159 	f_fb->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_ep_out);
160 	if (!f_fb->out_ep)
161 		return -ENODEV;
162 	f_fb->out_ep->driver_data = c->cdev;
163 
164 	hs_ep_out.bEndpointAddress = fs_ep_out.bEndpointAddress;
165 
166 	s = getenv("serial#");
167 	if (s)
168 		g_dnl_set_serialnumber((char *)s);
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static void fastboot_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
174 {
175 	memset(fastboot_func, 0, sizeof(*fastboot_func));
176 }
177 
178 static void fastboot_disable(struct usb_function *f)
179 {
180 	struct f_fastboot *f_fb = func_to_fastboot(f);
181 
182 	usb_ep_disable(f_fb->out_ep);
183 	usb_ep_disable(f_fb->in_ep);
184 
185 	if (f_fb->out_req) {
186 		free(f_fb->out_req->buf);
187 		usb_ep_free_request(f_fb->out_ep, f_fb->out_req);
188 		f_fb->out_req = NULL;
189 	}
190 	if (f_fb->in_req) {
191 		free(f_fb->in_req->buf);
192 		usb_ep_free_request(f_fb->in_ep, f_fb->in_req);
193 		f_fb->in_req = NULL;
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static struct usb_request *fastboot_start_ep(struct usb_ep *ep)
198 {
199 	struct usb_request *req;
200 
201 	req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, 0);
202 	if (!req)
203 		return NULL;
204 
205 	req->length = EP_BUFFER_SIZE;
206 	req->buf = memalign(CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE, EP_BUFFER_SIZE);
207 	if (!req->buf) {
208 		usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
209 		return NULL;
210 	}
211 
212 	memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
213 	return req;
214 }
215 
216 static int fastboot_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
217 			    unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
218 {
219 	int ret;
220 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
221 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
222 	struct f_fastboot *f_fb = func_to_fastboot(f);
223 
224 	debug("%s: func: %s intf: %d alt: %d\n",
225 	      __func__, f->name, interface, alt);
226 
227 	/* make sure we don't enable the ep twice */
228 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
229 		ret = usb_ep_enable(f_fb->out_ep, &hs_ep_out);
230 		is_high_speed = true;
231 	} else {
232 		ret = usb_ep_enable(f_fb->out_ep, &fs_ep_out);
233 		is_high_speed = false;
234 	}
235 	if (ret) {
236 		puts("failed to enable out ep\n");
237 		return ret;
238 	}
239 
240 	f_fb->out_req = fastboot_start_ep(f_fb->out_ep);
241 	if (!f_fb->out_req) {
242 		puts("failed to alloc out req\n");
243 		ret = -EINVAL;
244 		goto err;
245 	}
246 	f_fb->out_req->complete = rx_handler_command;
247 
248 	ret = usb_ep_enable(f_fb->in_ep, &fs_ep_in);
249 	if (ret) {
250 		puts("failed to enable in ep\n");
251 		goto err;
252 	}
253 
254 	f_fb->in_req = fastboot_start_ep(f_fb->in_ep);
255 	if (!f_fb->in_req) {
256 		puts("failed alloc req in\n");
257 		ret = -EINVAL;
258 		goto err;
259 	}
260 	f_fb->in_req->complete = fastboot_complete;
261 
262 	ret = usb_ep_queue(f_fb->out_ep, f_fb->out_req, 0);
263 	if (ret)
264 		goto err;
265 
266 	return 0;
267 err:
268 	fastboot_disable(f);
269 	return ret;
270 }
271 
272 static int fastboot_add(struct usb_configuration *c)
273 {
274 	struct f_fastboot *f_fb = fastboot_func;
275 	int status;
276 
277 	debug("%s: cdev: 0x%p\n", __func__, c->cdev);
278 
279 	if (!f_fb) {
280 		f_fb = memalign(CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE, sizeof(*f_fb));
281 		if (!f_fb)
282 			return -ENOMEM;
283 
284 		fastboot_func = f_fb;
285 		memset(f_fb, 0, sizeof(*f_fb));
286 	}
287 
288 	f_fb->usb_function.name = "f_fastboot";
289 	f_fb->usb_function.hs_descriptors = fb_runtime_descs;
290 	f_fb->usb_function.bind = fastboot_bind;
291 	f_fb->usb_function.unbind = fastboot_unbind;
292 	f_fb->usb_function.set_alt = fastboot_set_alt;
293 	f_fb->usb_function.disable = fastboot_disable;
294 	f_fb->usb_function.strings = fastboot_strings;
295 
296 	status = usb_add_function(c, &f_fb->usb_function);
297 	if (status) {
298 		free(f_fb);
299 		fastboot_func = f_fb;
300 	}
301 
302 	return status;
303 }
304 DECLARE_GADGET_BIND_CALLBACK(usb_dnl_fastboot, fastboot_add);
305 
306 static int fastboot_tx_write(const char *buffer, unsigned int buffer_size)
307 {
308 	struct usb_request *in_req = fastboot_func->in_req;
309 	int ret;
310 
311 	memcpy(in_req->buf, buffer, buffer_size);
312 	in_req->length = buffer_size;
313 	ret = usb_ep_queue(fastboot_func->in_ep, in_req, 0);
314 	if (ret)
315 		printf("Error %d on queue\n", ret);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static int fastboot_tx_write_str(const char *buffer)
320 {
321 	return fastboot_tx_write(buffer, strlen(buffer));
322 }
323 
324 static void compl_do_reset(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
325 {
326 	do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
327 }
328 
329 static void cb_reboot(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
330 {
331 	fastboot_func->in_req->complete = compl_do_reset;
332 	fastboot_tx_write_str("OKAY");
333 }
334 
335 static int strcmp_l1(const char *s1, const char *s2)
336 {
337 	if (!s1 || !s2)
338 		return -1;
339 	return strncmp(s1, s2, strlen(s1));
340 }
341 
342 static void cb_getvar(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
343 {
344 	char *cmd = req->buf;
345 	char response[RESPONSE_LEN];
346 	const char *s;
347 	size_t chars_left;
348 
349 	strcpy(response, "OKAY");
350 	chars_left = sizeof(response) - strlen(response) - 1;
351 
352 	strsep(&cmd, ":");
353 	if (!cmd) {
354 		error("missing variable\n");
355 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILmissing var");
356 		return;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (!strcmp_l1("version", cmd)) {
360 		strncat(response, FASTBOOT_VERSION, chars_left);
361 	} else if (!strcmp_l1("bootloader-version", cmd)) {
362 		strncat(response, U_BOOT_VERSION, chars_left);
363 	} else if (!strcmp_l1("downloadsize", cmd) ||
364 		!strcmp_l1("max-download-size", cmd)) {
365 		char str_num[12];
366 
367 		sprintf(str_num, "0x%08x", CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE);
368 		strncat(response, str_num, chars_left);
369 	} else if (!strcmp_l1("serialno", cmd)) {
370 		s = getenv("serial#");
371 		if (s)
372 			strncat(response, s, chars_left);
373 		else
374 			strcpy(response, "FAILValue not set");
375 	} else {
376 		error("unknown variable: %s\n", cmd);
377 		strcpy(response, "FAILVariable not implemented");
378 	}
379 	fastboot_tx_write_str(response);
380 }
381 
382 static unsigned int rx_bytes_expected(unsigned int maxpacket)
383 {
384 	int rx_remain = download_size - download_bytes;
385 	int rem = 0;
386 	if (rx_remain < 0)
387 		return 0;
388 	if (rx_remain > EP_BUFFER_SIZE)
389 		return EP_BUFFER_SIZE;
390 	if (rx_remain < maxpacket) {
391 		rx_remain = maxpacket;
392 	} else if (rx_remain % maxpacket != 0) {
393 		rem = rx_remain % maxpacket;
394 		rx_remain = rx_remain + (maxpacket - rem);
395 	}
396 	return rx_remain;
397 }
398 
399 #define BYTES_PER_DOT	0x20000
400 static void rx_handler_dl_image(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
401 {
402 	char response[RESPONSE_LEN];
403 	unsigned int transfer_size = download_size - download_bytes;
404 	const unsigned char *buffer = req->buf;
405 	unsigned int buffer_size = req->actual;
406 	unsigned int pre_dot_num, now_dot_num;
407 	unsigned int max;
408 
409 	if (req->status != 0) {
410 		printf("Bad status: %d\n", req->status);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (buffer_size < transfer_size)
415 		transfer_size = buffer_size;
416 
417 	memcpy((void *)CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR + download_bytes,
418 	       buffer, transfer_size);
419 
420 	pre_dot_num = download_bytes / BYTES_PER_DOT;
421 	download_bytes += transfer_size;
422 	now_dot_num = download_bytes / BYTES_PER_DOT;
423 
424 	if (pre_dot_num != now_dot_num) {
425 		putc('.');
426 		if (!(now_dot_num % 74))
427 			putc('\n');
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Check if transfer is done */
431 	if (download_bytes >= download_size) {
432 		/*
433 		 * Reset global transfer variable, keep download_bytes because
434 		 * it will be used in the next possible flashing command
435 		 */
436 		download_size = 0;
437 		req->complete = rx_handler_command;
438 		req->length = EP_BUFFER_SIZE;
439 
440 		sprintf(response, "OKAY");
441 		fastboot_tx_write_str(response);
442 
443 		printf("\ndownloading of %d bytes finished\n", download_bytes);
444 	} else {
445 		max = is_high_speed ? hs_ep_out.wMaxPacketSize :
446 				fs_ep_out.wMaxPacketSize;
447 		req->length = rx_bytes_expected(max);
448 		if (req->length < ep->maxpacket)
449 			req->length = ep->maxpacket;
450 	}
451 
452 	req->actual = 0;
453 	usb_ep_queue(ep, req, 0);
454 }
455 
456 static void cb_download(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
457 {
458 	char *cmd = req->buf;
459 	char response[RESPONSE_LEN];
460 	unsigned int max;
461 
462 	strsep(&cmd, ":");
463 	download_size = simple_strtoul(cmd, NULL, 16);
464 	download_bytes = 0;
465 
466 	printf("Starting download of %d bytes\n", download_size);
467 
468 	if (0 == download_size) {
469 		sprintf(response, "FAILdata invalid size");
470 	} else if (download_size > CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE) {
471 		download_size = 0;
472 		sprintf(response, "FAILdata too large");
473 	} else {
474 		sprintf(response, "DATA%08x", download_size);
475 		req->complete = rx_handler_dl_image;
476 		max = is_high_speed ? hs_ep_out.wMaxPacketSize :
477 			fs_ep_out.wMaxPacketSize;
478 		req->length = rx_bytes_expected(max);
479 		if (req->length < ep->maxpacket)
480 			req->length = ep->maxpacket;
481 	}
482 	fastboot_tx_write_str(response);
483 }
484 
485 static void do_bootm_on_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
486 {
487 	char boot_addr_start[12];
488 	char *bootm_args[] = { "bootm", boot_addr_start, NULL };
489 
490 	puts("Booting kernel..\n");
491 
492 	sprintf(boot_addr_start, "0x%lx", load_addr);
493 	do_bootm(NULL, 0, 2, bootm_args);
494 
495 	/* This only happens if image is somehow faulty so we start over */
496 	do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
497 }
498 
499 static void cb_boot(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
500 {
501 	fastboot_func->in_req->complete = do_bootm_on_complete;
502 	fastboot_tx_write_str("OKAY");
503 }
504 
505 static void do_exit_on_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
506 {
507 	g_dnl_trigger_detach();
508 }
509 
510 static void cb_continue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
511 {
512 	fastboot_func->in_req->complete = do_exit_on_complete;
513 	fastboot_tx_write_str("OKAY");
514 }
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
517 static void cb_flash(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
518 {
519 	char *cmd = req->buf;
520 	char response[RESPONSE_LEN];
521 
522 	strsep(&cmd, ":");
523 	if (!cmd) {
524 		error("missing partition name\n");
525 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILmissing partition name");
526 		return;
527 	}
528 
529 	strcpy(response, "FAILno flash device defined");
530 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
531 	fb_mmc_flash_write(cmd, (void *)CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR,
532 			   download_bytes, response);
533 #endif
534 	fastboot_tx_write_str(response);
535 }
536 #endif
537 
538 static void cb_oem(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
539 {
540 	char *cmd = req->buf;
541 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
542 	if (strncmp("format", cmd + 4, 6) == 0) {
543 		char cmdbuf[32];
544                 sprintf(cmdbuf, "gpt write mmc %x $partitions",
545 			CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
546                 if (run_command(cmdbuf, 0))
547 			fastboot_tx_write_str("FAIL");
548                 else
549 			fastboot_tx_write_str("OKAY");
550 	} else
551 #endif
552 	if (strncmp("unlock", cmd + 4, 8) == 0) {
553 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILnot implemented");
554 	}
555 	else {
556 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILunknown oem command");
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
561 static void cb_erase(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
562 {
563 	char *cmd = req->buf;
564 	char response[RESPONSE_LEN];
565 
566 	strsep(&cmd, ":");
567 	if (!cmd) {
568 		error("missing partition name");
569 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILmissing partition name");
570 		return;
571 	}
572 
573 	strcpy(response, "FAILno flash device defined");
574 
575 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
576 	fb_mmc_erase(cmd, response);
577 #endif
578 	fastboot_tx_write_str(response);
579 }
580 #endif
581 
582 struct cmd_dispatch_info {
583 	char *cmd;
584 	void (*cb)(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
585 };
586 
587 static const struct cmd_dispatch_info cmd_dispatch_info[] = {
588 	{
589 		.cmd = "reboot",
590 		.cb = cb_reboot,
591 	}, {
592 		.cmd = "getvar:",
593 		.cb = cb_getvar,
594 	}, {
595 		.cmd = "download:",
596 		.cb = cb_download,
597 	}, {
598 		.cmd = "boot",
599 		.cb = cb_boot,
600 	}, {
601 		.cmd = "continue",
602 		.cb = cb_continue,
603 	},
604 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
605 	{
606 		.cmd = "flash",
607 		.cb = cb_flash,
608 	}, {
609 		.cmd = "erase",
610 		.cb = cb_erase,
611 	},
612 #endif
613 	{
614 		.cmd = "oem",
615 		.cb = cb_oem,
616 	},
617 };
618 
619 static void rx_handler_command(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
620 {
621 	char *cmdbuf = req->buf;
622 	void (*func_cb)(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) = NULL;
623 	int i;
624 
625 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_dispatch_info); i++) {
626 		if (!strcmp_l1(cmd_dispatch_info[i].cmd, cmdbuf)) {
627 			func_cb = cmd_dispatch_info[i].cb;
628 			break;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	if (!func_cb) {
633 		error("unknown command: %s\n", cmdbuf);
634 		fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILunknown command");
635 	} else {
636 		if (req->actual < req->length) {
637 			u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf;
638 			buf[req->actual] = 0;
639 			func_cb(ep, req);
640 		} else {
641 			error("buffer overflow\n");
642 			fastboot_tx_write_str("FAILbuffer overflow");
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	if (req->status == 0) {
647 		*cmdbuf = '\0';
648 		req->actual = 0;
649 		usb_ep_queue(ep, req, 0);
650 	}
651 }
652