xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/zynq_spi.c (revision e30d2bd4)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2013 Xilinx, Inc.
3  * (C) Copyright 2015 Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
4  *
5  * Xilinx Zynq PS SPI controller driver (master mode only)
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <dm.h>
12 #include <malloc.h>
13 #include <spi.h>
14 #include <asm/io.h>
15 
16 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
17 
18 /* zynq spi register bit masks ZYNQ_SPI_<REG>_<BIT>_MASK */
19 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSA_MASK		BIT(15)	/* Manual start enb */
20 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MCS_MASK		BIT(14)	/* Manual chip select */
21 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK		GENMASK(13, 10)	/* Chip select */
22 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MASK		GENMASK(5, 3)	/* Baud rate div */
23 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK		BIT(2)	/* Clock phase */
24 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK		BIT(1)	/* Clock polarity */
25 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK		BIT(0)	/* Mode select */
26 #define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK	BIT(4)	/* RX_FIFO_not_empty */
27 #define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK		BIT(2)	/* TX_FIFO_not_full */
28 #define ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK		GENMASK(6, 0)	/* All IXR bits */
29 #define ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK	BIT(0)	/* SPI Enable */
30 
31 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MAX		8	/* Baud rate divisor max val */
32 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_SHIFT		3	/* Baud rate divisor shift */
33 #define ZYNQ_SPI_CR_SS_SHIFT		10	/* Slave select shift */
34 
35 #define ZYNQ_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH		128
36 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT
37 #define CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT	(CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)	/* 10 ms */
38 #endif
39 
40 /* zynq spi register set */
41 struct zynq_spi_regs {
42 	u32 cr;		/* 0x00 */
43 	u32 isr;	/* 0x04 */
44 	u32 ier;	/* 0x08 */
45 	u32 idr;	/* 0x0C */
46 	u32 imr;	/* 0x10 */
47 	u32 enr;	/* 0x14 */
48 	u32 dr;		/* 0x18 */
49 	u32 txdr;	/* 0x1C */
50 	u32 rxdr;	/* 0x20 */
51 };
52 
53 
54 /* zynq spi platform data */
55 struct zynq_spi_platdata {
56 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs;
57 	u32 frequency;		/* input frequency */
58 	u32 speed_hz;
59 	uint deactivate_delay_us;	/* Delay to wait after deactivate */
60 	uint activate_delay_us;		/* Delay to wait after activate */
61 };
62 
63 /* zynq spi priv */
64 struct zynq_spi_priv {
65 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs;
66 	u8 cs;
67 	u8 mode;
68 	ulong last_transaction_us;	/* Time of last transaction end */
69 	u8 fifo_depth;
70 	u32 freq;		/* required frequency */
71 };
72 
73 static int zynq_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
74 {
75 	struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
76 	const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
77 	int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
78 
79 	plat->regs = (struct zynq_spi_regs *)dev_get_addr(bus);
80 
81 	/* FIXME: Use 250MHz as a suitable default */
82 	plat->frequency = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
83 					250000000);
84 	plat->deactivate_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
85 					"spi-deactivate-delay", 0);
86 	plat->activate_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node,
87 						 "spi-activate-delay", 0);
88 	plat->speed_hz = plat->frequency / 2;
89 
90 	debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__,
91 	      plat->regs, plat->frequency);
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static void zynq_spi_init_hw(struct zynq_spi_priv *priv)
97 {
98 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
99 	u32 confr;
100 
101 	/* Disable SPI */
102 	confr = ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK;
103 	writel(~confr, &regs->enr);
104 
105 	/* Disable Interrupts */
106 	writel(ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK, &regs->idr);
107 
108 	/* Clear RX FIFO */
109 	while (readl(&regs->isr) &
110 			ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK)
111 		readl(&regs->rxdr);
112 
113 	/* Clear Interrupts */
114 	writel(ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_ALL_MASK, &regs->isr);
115 
116 	/* Manual slave select and Auto start */
117 	confr = ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MCS_MASK | ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK |
118 		ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSTREN_MASK;
119 	confr &= ~ZYNQ_SPI_CR_MSA_MASK;
120 	writel(confr, &regs->cr);
121 
122 	/* Enable SPI */
123 	writel(ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK, &regs->enr);
124 }
125 
126 static int zynq_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
127 {
128 	struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
129 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
130 
131 	priv->regs = plat->regs;
132 	priv->fifo_depth = ZYNQ_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH;
133 
134 	/* init the zynq spi hw */
135 	zynq_spi_init_hw(priv);
136 
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static void spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
141 {
142 	struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
143 	struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
144 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
145 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
146 	u32 cr;
147 
148 	/* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */
149 	if (plat->deactivate_delay_us && priv->last_transaction_us) {
150 		ulong delay_us;		/* The delay completed so far */
151 		delay_us = timer_get_us() - priv->last_transaction_us;
152 		if (delay_us < plat->deactivate_delay_us)
153 			udelay(plat->deactivate_delay_us - delay_us);
154 	}
155 
156 	clrbits_le32(&regs->cr, ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK);
157 	cr = readl(&regs->cr);
158 	/*
159 	 * CS cal logic: CS[13:10]
160 	 * xxx0	- cs0
161 	 * xx01	- cs1
162 	 * x011 - cs2
163 	 */
164 	cr |= (~(1 << priv->cs) << ZYNQ_SPI_CR_SS_SHIFT) & ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK;
165 	writel(cr, &regs->cr);
166 
167 	if (plat->activate_delay_us)
168 		udelay(plat->activate_delay_us);
169 }
170 
171 static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
172 {
173 	struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
174 	struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
175 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
176 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
177 
178 	setbits_le32(&regs->cr, ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CS_MASK);
179 
180 	/* Remember time of this transaction so we can honour the bus delay */
181 	if (plat->deactivate_delay_us)
182 		priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
183 }
184 
185 static int zynq_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
186 {
187 	struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
188 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
189 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
190 
191 	writel(ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK, &regs->enr);
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static int zynq_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
197 {
198 	struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
199 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
200 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
201 	u32 confr;
202 
203 	confr = ZYNQ_SPI_ENR_SPI_EN_MASK;
204 	writel(~confr, &regs->enr);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static int zynq_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
210 			    const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
211 {
212 	struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
213 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
214 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
215 	struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
216 	u32 len = bitlen / 8;
217 	u32 tx_len = len, rx_len = len, tx_tvl;
218 	const u8 *tx_buf = dout;
219 	u8 *rx_buf = din, buf;
220 	u32 ts, status;
221 
222 	debug("spi_xfer: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i len:%i flags:%lx\n",
223 	      bus->seq, slave_plat->cs, bitlen, len, flags);
224 
225 	if (bitlen % 8) {
226 		debug("spi_xfer: Non byte aligned SPI transfer\n");
227 		return -1;
228 	}
229 
230 	priv->cs = slave_plat->cs;
231 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
232 		spi_cs_activate(dev);
233 
234 	while (rx_len > 0) {
235 		/* Write the data into TX FIFO - tx threshold is fifo_depth */
236 		tx_tvl = 0;
237 		while ((tx_tvl < priv->fifo_depth) && tx_len) {
238 			if (tx_buf)
239 				buf = *tx_buf++;
240 			else
241 				buf = 0;
242 			writel(buf, &regs->txdr);
243 			tx_len--;
244 			tx_tvl++;
245 		}
246 
247 		/* Check TX FIFO completion */
248 		ts = get_timer(0);
249 		status = readl(&regs->isr);
250 		while (!(status & ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_TXOW_MASK)) {
251 			if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_ZYNQ_SPI_WAIT) {
252 				printf("spi_xfer: Timeout! TX FIFO not full\n");
253 				return -1;
254 			}
255 			status = readl(&regs->isr);
256 		}
257 
258 		/* Read the data from RX FIFO */
259 		status = readl(&regs->isr);
260 		while ((status & ZYNQ_SPI_IXR_RXNEMPTY_MASK) && rx_len) {
261 			buf = readl(&regs->rxdr);
262 			if (rx_buf)
263 				*rx_buf++ = buf;
264 			status = readl(&regs->isr);
265 			rx_len--;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
270 		spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int zynq_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
276 {
277 	struct zynq_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
278 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
279 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
280 	uint32_t confr;
281 	u8 baud_rate_val = 0;
282 
283 	if (speed > plat->frequency)
284 		speed = plat->frequency;
285 
286 	/* Set the clock frequency */
287 	confr = readl(&regs->cr);
288 	if (speed == 0) {
289 		/* Set baudrate x8, if the freq is 0 */
290 		baud_rate_val = 0x2;
291 	} else if (plat->speed_hz != speed) {
292 		while ((baud_rate_val < ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MAX) &&
293 				((plat->frequency /
294 				(2 << baud_rate_val)) > speed))
295 			baud_rate_val++;
296 		plat->speed_hz = speed / (2 << baud_rate_val);
297 	}
298 	confr &= ~ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_MASK;
299 	confr |= (baud_rate_val << ZYNQ_SPI_CR_BAUD_SHIFT);
300 
301 	writel(confr, &regs->cr);
302 	priv->freq = speed;
303 
304 	debug("zynq_spi_set_speed: regs=%p, speed=%d\n",
305 	      priv->regs, priv->freq);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int zynq_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
311 {
312 	struct zynq_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
313 	struct zynq_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
314 	uint32_t confr;
315 
316 	/* Set the SPI Clock phase and polarities */
317 	confr = readl(&regs->cr);
318 	confr &= ~(ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK | ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK);
319 
320 	if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
321 		confr |= ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPHA_MASK;
322 	if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
323 		confr |= ZYNQ_SPI_CR_CPOL_MASK;
324 
325 	writel(confr, &regs->cr);
326 	priv->mode = mode;
327 
328 	debug("zynq_spi_set_mode: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", priv->regs, priv->mode);
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static const struct dm_spi_ops zynq_spi_ops = {
334 	.claim_bus	= zynq_spi_claim_bus,
335 	.release_bus	= zynq_spi_release_bus,
336 	.xfer		= zynq_spi_xfer,
337 	.set_speed	= zynq_spi_set_speed,
338 	.set_mode	= zynq_spi_set_mode,
339 };
340 
341 static const struct udevice_id zynq_spi_ids[] = {
342 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
343 	{ .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
344 	{ }
345 };
346 
347 U_BOOT_DRIVER(zynq_spi) = {
348 	.name	= "zynq_spi",
349 	.id	= UCLASS_SPI,
350 	.of_match = zynq_spi_ids,
351 	.ops	= &zynq_spi_ops,
352 	.ofdata_to_platdata = zynq_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
353 	.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct zynq_spi_platdata),
354 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct zynq_spi_priv),
355 	.probe	= zynq_spi_probe,
356 };
357