xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c (revision c9aa831e)
1 /*
2  * Xilinx SPI driver
3  *
4  * supports 8 bit SPI transfers only, with or w/o FIFO
5  *
6  * based on bfin_spi.c, by way of altera_spi.c
7  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
9  * Copyright (c) 2010 Graeme Smecher <graeme.smecher@mail.mcgill.ca>
10  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net>
11  *
12  * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
13  *
14  * [0]: http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation
15  *
16  * [S]:	[0]/ip_documentation/xps_spi.pdf
17  *	[0]/ip_documentation/axi_spi_ds742.pdf
18  */
19 #include <config.h>
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <malloc.h>
22 #include <spi.h>
23 
24 #include "xilinx_spi.h"
25 
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST
27 #define CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST	{ CONFIG_SYS_SPI_BASE }
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifndef CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL
31 #define CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL	0xff
32 #endif
33 
34 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON		(SPICR_MANUAL_SS | \
35 					 SPICR_MASTER_MODE | \
36 					 SPICR_SPE)
37 
38 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF		(SPICR_MASTER_INHIBIT | \
39 					 SPICR_MANUAL_SS)
40 
41 #define XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS		8
42 
43 static unsigned long xilinx_spi_base_list[] = CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST;
44 
45 __attribute__((weak))
46 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
47 {
48 	return bus < ARRAY_SIZE(xilinx_spi_base_list) && cs < 32;
49 }
50 
51 __attribute__((weak))
52 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
53 {
54 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
55 
56 	writel(SPISSR_ACT(slave->cs), &xilspi->regs->spissr);
57 }
58 
59 __attribute__((weak))
60 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
61 {
62 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
63 
64 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
65 }
66 
67 void spi_init(void)
68 {
69 	/* do nothing */
70 }
71 
72 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz)
73 {
74 	/* xilinx spi core does not support programmable speed */
75 }
76 
77 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
78 				  unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
79 {
80 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi;
81 
82 	if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs)) {
83 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: unsupported bus %d / cs %d\n",
84 				__func__, bus, cs);
85 		return NULL;
86 	}
87 
88 	xilspi = malloc(sizeof(*xilspi));
89 	if (!xilspi) {
90 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: malloc of SPI structure failed\n",
91 				__func__);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 	xilspi->slave.bus = bus;
95 	xilspi->slave.cs = cs;
96 	xilspi->regs = (struct xilinx_spi_reg *)xilinx_spi_base_list[bus];
97 	xilspi->freq = max_hz;
98 	xilspi->mode = mode;
99 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i base:%p mode:%x max_hz:%d\n", __func__,
100 		bus, cs, xilspi->regs, xilspi->mode, xilspi->freq);
101 
102 	writel(SPISSR_RESET_VALUE, &xilspi->regs->srr);
103 
104 	return &xilspi->slave;
105 }
106 
107 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
108 {
109 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
110 
111 	free(xilspi);
112 }
113 
114 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
115 {
116 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
117 	u32 spicr;
118 
119 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
120 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
121 
122 	spicr = XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON;
123 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
124 		spicr |= SPICR_LSB_FIRST;
125 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
126 		spicr |= SPICR_CPHA;
127 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
128 		spicr |= SPICR_CPOL;
129 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
130 		spicr |= SPICR_LOOP;
131 
132 	writel(spicr, &xilspi->regs->spicr);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
137 {
138 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
139 
140 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
141 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
142 	writel(XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spicr);
143 }
144 
145 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
146 	     void *din, unsigned long flags)
147 {
148 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
149 	/* assume spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
150 	unsigned int bytes = bitlen / XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS;
151 	const unsigned char *txp = dout;
152 	unsigned char *rxp = din;
153 	unsigned rxecount = 17;	/* max. 16 elements in FIFO, leftover 1 */
154 
155 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i bytes:%i flags:%lx\n", __func__,
156 		slave->bus, slave->cs, bitlen, bytes, flags);
157 	if (bitlen == 0)
158 		goto done;
159 
160 	if (bitlen % XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS) {
161 		printf("XILSPI warning: %s: Not a multiple of %d bits\n",
162 				__func__, XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS);
163 		flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
164 		goto done;
165 	}
166 
167 	/* empty read buffer */
168 	while (rxecount && !(readl(&xilspi->regs->spisr) & SPISR_RX_EMPTY)) {
169 		readl(&xilspi->regs->spidrr);
170 		rxecount--;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (!rxecount) {
174 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: Rx buffer not empty\n", __func__);
175 		return -1;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
179 		spi_cs_activate(slave);
180 
181 	while (bytes--) {
182 		unsigned timeout = /* at least 1usec or greater, leftover 1 */
183 			xilspi->freq > XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 ? 2 :
184 			(XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 / xilspi->freq) + 1;
185 
186 		/* get Tx element from data out buffer and count up */
187 		unsigned char d = txp ? *txp++ : CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL;
188 		debug("%s: tx:%x ", __func__, d);
189 
190 		/* write out and wait for processing (receive data) */
191 		writel(d & SPIDTR_8BIT_MASK, &xilspi->regs->spidtr);
192 		while (timeout && readl(&xilspi->regs->spisr)
193 						& SPISR_RX_EMPTY) {
194 			timeout--;
195 			udelay(1);
196 		}
197 
198 		if (!timeout) {
199 			printf("XILSPI error: %s: Xfer timeout\n", __func__);
200 			return -1;
201 		}
202 
203 		/* read Rx element and push into data in buffer */
204 		d = readl(&xilspi->regs->spidrr) & SPIDRR_8BIT_MASK;
205 		if (rxp)
206 			*rxp++ = d;
207 		debug("rx:%x\n", d);
208 	}
209 
210  done:
211 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
212 		spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216