xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c (revision bf48fcb6)
1 /*
2  * Xilinx SPI driver
3  *
4  * supports 8 bit SPI transfers only, with or w/o FIFO
5  *
6  * based on bfin_spi.c, by way of altera_spi.c
7  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
9  * Copyright (c) 2010 Graeme Smecher <graeme.smecher@mail.mcgill.ca>
10  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net>
11  *
12  * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
13  *
14  * [0]: http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation
15  *
16  * [S]:	[0]/ip_documentation/xps_spi.pdf
17  *	[0]/ip_documentation/axi_spi_ds742.pdf
18  */
19 #include <config.h>
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <malloc.h>
22 #include <spi.h>
23 
24 #include "xilinx_spi.h"
25 
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST
27 #define CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST	{ CONFIG_SYS_SPI_BASE }
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifndef CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL
31 #define CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL	0xff
32 #endif
33 
34 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON		(SPICR_MANUAL_SS | \
35 					 SPICR_MASTER_MODE | \
36 					 SPICR_SPE)
37 
38 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF		(SPICR_MASTER_INHIBIT | \
39 					 SPICR_MANUAL_SS)
40 
41 #define XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS		8
42 
43 static unsigned long xilinx_spi_base_list[] = CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST;
44 
45 __attribute__((weak))
46 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
47 {
48 	return bus < ARRAY_SIZE(xilinx_spi_base_list) && cs < 32;
49 }
50 
51 __attribute__((weak))
52 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
53 {
54 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
55 
56 	writel(SPISSR_ACT(slave->cs), &xilspi->regs->spissr);
57 }
58 
59 __attribute__((weak))
60 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
61 {
62 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
63 
64 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
65 }
66 
67 void spi_init(void)
68 {
69 	/* do nothing */
70 }
71 
72 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz)
73 {
74 	/* xilinx spi core does not support programmable speed */
75 }
76 
77 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
78 				  unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
79 {
80 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi;
81 
82 	if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs)) {
83 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: unsupported bus %d / cs %d\n",
84 				__func__, bus, cs);
85 		return NULL;
86 	}
87 
88 	xilspi = malloc(sizeof(*xilspi));
89 	if (!xilspi) {
90 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: malloc of SPI structure failed\n",
91 				__func__);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 	xilspi->slave.bus = bus;
95 	xilspi->slave.cs = cs;
96 	xilspi->regs = (struct xilinx_spi_reg *)xilinx_spi_base_list[bus];
97 	xilspi->freq = max_hz;
98 	xilspi->mode = mode;
99 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i base:%p mode:%x max_hz:%d\n", __func__,
100 		bus, cs, xilspi->regs, xilspi->mode, xilspi->freq);
101 
102 	return &xilspi->slave;
103 }
104 
105 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
106 {
107 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
108 
109 	free(xilspi);
110 }
111 
112 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
113 {
114 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
115 	u32 spicr;
116 
117 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
118 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
119 
120 	spicr = XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON;
121 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
122 		spicr |= SPICR_LSB_FIRST;
123 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
124 		spicr |= SPICR_CPHA;
125 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
126 		spicr |= SPICR_CPOL;
127 	if (xilspi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
128 		spicr |= SPICR_LOOP;
129 
130 	writel(spicr, &xilspi->regs->spicr);
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
135 {
136 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
137 
138 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
139 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spissr);
140 	writel(XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF, &xilspi->regs->spicr);
141 }
142 
143 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
144 	     void *din, unsigned long flags)
145 {
146 	struct xilinx_spi_slave *xilspi = to_xilinx_spi_slave(slave);
147 	/* assume spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
148 	unsigned int bytes = bitlen / XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS;
149 	const unsigned char *txp = dout;
150 	unsigned char *rxp = din;
151 	unsigned rxecount = 17;	/* max. 16 elements in FIFO, leftover 1 */
152 
153 	debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i bytes:%i flags:%lx\n", __func__,
154 		slave->bus, slave->cs, bitlen, bytes, flags);
155 	if (bitlen == 0)
156 		goto done;
157 
158 	if (bitlen % XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS) {
159 		printf("XILSPI warning: %s: Not a multiple of %d bits\n",
160 				__func__, XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS);
161 		flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
162 		goto done;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* empty read buffer */
166 	while (rxecount && !(readl(&xilspi->regs->spisr) & SPISR_RX_EMPTY)) {
167 		readl(&xilspi->regs->spidrr);
168 		rxecount--;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (!rxecount) {
172 		printf("XILSPI error: %s: Rx buffer not empty\n", __func__);
173 		return -1;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
177 		spi_cs_activate(slave);
178 
179 	while (bytes--) {
180 		unsigned timeout = /* at least 1usec or greater, leftover 1 */
181 			xilspi->freq > XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 ? 2 :
182 			(XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 / xilspi->freq) + 1;
183 
184 		/* get Tx element from data out buffer and count up */
185 		unsigned char d = txp ? *txp++ : CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL;
186 		debug("%s: tx:%x ", __func__, d);
187 
188 		/* write out and wait for processing (receive data) */
189 		writel(d & SPIDTR_8BIT_MASK, &xilspi->regs->spidtr);
190 		while (timeout && readl(&xilspi->regs->spisr)
191 						& SPISR_RX_EMPTY) {
192 			timeout--;
193 			udelay(1);
194 		}
195 
196 		if (!timeout) {
197 			printf("XILSPI error: %s: Xfer timeout\n", __func__);
198 			return -1;
199 		}
200 
201 		/* read Rx element and push into data in buffer */
202 		d = readl(&xilspi->regs->spidrr) & SPIDRR_8BIT_MASK;
203 		if (rxp)
204 			*rxp++ = d;
205 		debug("rx:%x\n", d);
206 	}
207 
208  done:
209 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
210 		spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214