xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c (revision 6b44ae6b)
1 /*
2  * Xilinx SPI driver
3  *
4  * Supports 8 bit SPI transfers only, with or w/o FIFO
5  *
6  * Based on bfin_spi.c, by way of altera_spi.c
7  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net>
9  * Copyright (c) 2010 Graeme Smecher <graeme.smecher@mail.mcgill.ca>
10  * Copyright (c) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
11  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
12  *
13  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
14  */
15 
16 #include <config.h>
17 #include <common.h>
18 #include <dm.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <malloc.h>
21 #include <spi.h>
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * [0]: http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation
26  *
27  * Xilinx SPI Register Definitions
28  * [1]:	[0]/ip_documentation/xps_spi.pdf
29  *	page 8, Register Descriptions
30  * [2]:	[0]/ip_documentation/axi_spi_ds742.pdf
31  *	page 7, Register Overview Table
32  */
33 
34 /* SPI Control Register (spicr), [1] p9, [2] p8 */
35 #define SPICR_LSB_FIRST		BIT(9)
36 #define SPICR_MASTER_INHIBIT	BIT(8)
37 #define SPICR_MANUAL_SS		BIT(7)
38 #define SPICR_RXFIFO_RESEST	BIT(6)
39 #define SPICR_TXFIFO_RESEST	BIT(5)
40 #define SPICR_CPHA		BIT(4)
41 #define SPICR_CPOL		BIT(3)
42 #define SPICR_MASTER_MODE	BIT(2)
43 #define SPICR_SPE		BIT(1)
44 #define SPICR_LOOP		BIT(0)
45 
46 /* SPI Status Register (spisr), [1] p11, [2] p10 */
47 #define SPISR_SLAVE_MODE_SELECT	BIT(5)
48 #define SPISR_MODF		BIT(4)
49 #define SPISR_TX_FULL		BIT(3)
50 #define SPISR_TX_EMPTY		BIT(2)
51 #define SPISR_RX_FULL		BIT(1)
52 #define SPISR_RX_EMPTY		BIT(0)
53 
54 /* SPI Data Transmit Register (spidtr), [1] p12, [2] p12 */
55 #define SPIDTR_8BIT_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
56 #define SPIDTR_16BIT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
57 #define SPIDTR_32BIT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 0)
58 
59 /* SPI Data Receive Register (spidrr), [1] p12, [2] p12 */
60 #define SPIDRR_8BIT_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
61 #define SPIDRR_16BIT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
62 #define SPIDRR_32BIT_MASK	GENMASK(31, 0)
63 
64 /* SPI Slave Select Register (spissr), [1] p13, [2] p13 */
65 #define SPISSR_MASK(cs)		(1 << (cs))
66 #define SPISSR_ACT(cs)		~SPISSR_MASK(cs)
67 #define SPISSR_OFF		~0UL
68 
69 /* SPI Software Reset Register (ssr) */
70 #define SPISSR_RESET_VALUE	0x0a
71 
72 #define XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS	8
73 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON	(SPICR_MANUAL_SS | SPICR_MASTER_MODE | \
74 				SPICR_SPE)
75 #define XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF	(SPICR_MASTER_INHIBIT | SPICR_MANUAL_SS)
76 
77 #ifndef CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL
78 #define CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL	GENMASK(7, 0)
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST
82 #define CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST	{ CONFIG_SYS_SPI_BASE }
83 #endif
84 
85 /* xilinx spi register set */
86 struct xilinx_spi_regs {
87 	u32 __space0__[7];
88 	u32 dgier;	/* Device Global Interrupt Enable Register (DGIER) */
89 	u32 ipisr;	/* IP Interrupt Status Register (IPISR) */
90 	u32 __space1__;
91 	u32 ipier;	/* IP Interrupt Enable Register (IPIER) */
92 	u32 __space2__[5];
93 	u32 srr;	/* Softare Reset Register (SRR) */
94 	u32 __space3__[7];
95 	u32 spicr;	/* SPI Control Register (SPICR) */
96 	u32 spisr;	/* SPI Status Register (SPISR) */
97 	u32 spidtr;	/* SPI Data Transmit Register (SPIDTR) */
98 	u32 spidrr;	/* SPI Data Receive Register (SPIDRR) */
99 	u32 spissr;	/* SPI Slave Select Register (SPISSR) */
100 	u32 spitfor;	/* SPI Transmit FIFO Occupancy Register (SPITFOR) */
101 	u32 spirfor;	/* SPI Receive FIFO Occupancy Register (SPIRFOR) */
102 };
103 
104 /* xilinx spi priv */
105 struct xilinx_spi_priv {
106 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs;
107 	unsigned int freq;
108 	unsigned int mode;
109 };
110 
111 static unsigned long xilinx_spi_base_list[] = CONFIG_SYS_XILINX_SPI_LIST;
112 static int xilinx_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
113 {
114 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
115 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
116 
117 	priv->regs = (struct xilinx_spi_regs *)xilinx_spi_base_list[bus->seq];
118 
119 	writel(SPISSR_RESET_VALUE, &regs->srr);
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 static void spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev, uint cs)
125 {
126 	struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
127 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
128 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
129 
130 	writel(SPISSR_ACT(cs), &regs->spissr);
131 }
132 
133 static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
134 {
135 	struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
136 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
137 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
138 
139 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &regs->spissr);
140 }
141 
142 static int xilinx_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
143 {
144 	struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
145 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
146 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
147 
148 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &regs->spissr);
149 	writel(XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_ON, &regs->spicr);
150 
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static int xilinx_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
155 {
156 	struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
157 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
158 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
159 
160 	writel(SPISSR_OFF, &regs->spissr);
161 	writel(XILSPI_SPICR_DFLT_OFF, &regs->spicr);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static int xilinx_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
167 			    const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
168 {
169 	struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
170 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
171 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
172 	struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
173 	/* assume spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
174 	unsigned int bytes = bitlen / XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS;
175 	const unsigned char *txp = dout;
176 	unsigned char *rxp = din;
177 	unsigned rxecount = 17;	/* max. 16 elements in FIFO, leftover 1 */
178 	unsigned global_timeout;
179 
180 	debug("spi_xfer: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i bytes:%i flags:%lx\n",
181 	      bus->seq, slave_plat->cs, bitlen, bytes, flags);
182 
183 	if (bitlen == 0)
184 		goto done;
185 
186 	if (bitlen % XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS) {
187 		printf("XILSPI warning: Not a multiple of %d bits\n",
188 		       XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS);
189 		flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
190 		goto done;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* empty read buffer */
194 	while (rxecount && !(readl(&regs->spisr) & SPISR_RX_EMPTY)) {
195 		readl(&regs->spidrr);
196 		rxecount--;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (!rxecount) {
200 		printf("XILSPI error: Rx buffer not empty\n");
201 		return -1;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
205 		spi_cs_activate(dev, slave_plat->cs);
206 
207 	/* at least 1usec or greater, leftover 1 */
208 	global_timeout = priv->freq > XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 ? 2 :
209 			(XILSPI_MAX_XFER_BITS * 1000000 / priv->freq) + 1;
210 
211 	while (bytes--) {
212 		unsigned timeout = global_timeout;
213 		/* get Tx element from data out buffer and count up */
214 		unsigned char d = txp ? *txp++ : CONFIG_XILINX_SPI_IDLE_VAL;
215 		debug("spi_xfer: tx:%x ", d);
216 
217 		/* write out and wait for processing (receive data) */
218 		writel(d & SPIDTR_8BIT_MASK, &regs->spidtr);
219 		while (timeout && readl(&regs->spisr)
220 						& SPISR_RX_EMPTY) {
221 			timeout--;
222 			udelay(1);
223 		}
224 
225 		if (!timeout) {
226 			printf("XILSPI error: Xfer timeout\n");
227 			return -1;
228 		}
229 
230 		/* read Rx element and push into data in buffer */
231 		d = readl(&regs->spidrr) & SPIDRR_8BIT_MASK;
232 		if (rxp)
233 			*rxp++ = d;
234 		debug("spi_xfer: rx:%x\n", d);
235 	}
236 
237  done:
238 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
239 		spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static int xilinx_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
245 {
246 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
247 
248 	priv->freq = speed;
249 
250 	debug("xilinx_spi_set_speed: regs=%p, speed=%d\n", priv->regs,
251 	      priv->freq);
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int xilinx_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
257 {
258 	struct xilinx_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
259 	struct xilinx_spi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
260 	uint32_t spicr;
261 
262 	spicr = readl(&regs->spicr);
263 	if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
264 		spicr |= SPICR_LSB_FIRST;
265 	if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
266 		spicr |= SPICR_CPHA;
267 	if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
268 		spicr |= SPICR_CPOL;
269 	if (mode & SPI_LOOP)
270 		spicr |= SPICR_LOOP;
271 
272 	writel(spicr, &regs->spicr);
273 	priv->mode = mode;
274 
275 	debug("xilinx_spi_set_mode: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", priv->regs,
276 	      priv->mode);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static const struct dm_spi_ops xilinx_spi_ops = {
282 	.claim_bus	= xilinx_spi_claim_bus,
283 	.release_bus	= xilinx_spi_release_bus,
284 	.xfer		= xilinx_spi_xfer,
285 	.set_speed	= xilinx_spi_set_speed,
286 	.set_mode	= xilinx_spi_set_mode,
287 };
288 
289 static const struct udevice_id xilinx_spi_ids[] = {
290 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xilinx-spi" },
291 	{ }
292 };
293 
294 U_BOOT_DRIVER(xilinx_spi) = {
295 	.name	= "xilinx_spi",
296 	.id	= UCLASS_SPI,
297 	.of_match = xilinx_spi_ids,
298 	.ops	= &xilinx_spi_ops,
299 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct xilinx_spi_priv),
300 	.probe	= xilinx_spi_probe,
301 };
302