xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/soft_spi.c (revision 7d9b5bae)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002
3  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
4  *
5  * Influenced by code from:
6  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7  *
8  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9  * project.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24  * MA 02111-1307 USA
25  */
26 
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <spi.h>
29 
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 
32 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
33  * Definitions
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef DEBUG_SPI
37 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
38 #else
39 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)
40 #endif
41 
42 struct soft_spi_slave {
43 	struct spi_slave slave;
44 	unsigned int mode;
45 };
46 
47 static inline struct soft_spi_slave *to_soft_spi(struct spi_slave *slave)
48 {
49 	return container_of(slave, struct soft_spi_slave, slave);
50 }
51 
52 /*=====================================================================*/
53 /*                         Public Functions                            */
54 /*=====================================================================*/
55 
56 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
57  * Initialization
58  */
59 void spi_init (void)
60 {
61 #ifdef	SPI_INIT
62 	volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
63 
64 	SPI_INIT;
65 #endif
66 }
67 
68 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
69 		unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
70 {
71 	struct soft_spi_slave *ss;
72 
73 	if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs))
74 		return NULL;
75 
76 	ss = malloc(sizeof(struct soft_spi_slave));
77 	if (!ss)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	ss->slave.bus = bus;
81 	ss->slave.cs = cs;
82 	ss->mode = mode;
83 
84 	/* TODO: Use max_hz to limit the SCK rate */
85 
86 	return &ss->slave;
87 }
88 
89 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
90 {
91 	struct soft_spi_slave *ss = to_soft_spi(slave);
92 
93 	free(ss);
94 }
95 
96 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
97 {
98 #ifdef CFG_IMMR
99 	volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
100 #endif
101 	struct soft_spi_slave *ss = to_soft_spi(slave);
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Make sure the SPI clock is in idle state as defined for
105 	 * this slave.
106 	 */
107 	if (ss->mode & SPI_CPOL)
108 		SPI_SCL(1);
109 	else
110 		SPI_SCL(0);
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
116 {
117 	/* Nothing to do */
118 }
119 
120 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
121  * SPI transfer
122  *
123  * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
124  * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
125  *
126  * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
127  * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
128  * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
129  * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
130  * temporary variables, this is OK).
131  */
132 int  spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
133 		const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
134 {
135 #ifdef CFG_IMMR
136 	volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
137 #endif
138 	struct soft_spi_slave *ss = to_soft_spi(slave);
139 	uchar		tmpdin  = 0;
140 	uchar		tmpdout = 0;
141 	const u8	*txd = dout;
142 	u8		*rxd = din;
143 	int		cpol = ss->mode & SPI_CPOL;
144 	int		cpha = ss->mode & SPI_CPHA;
145 	unsigned int	j;
146 
147 	PRINTD("spi_xfer: slave %u:%u dout %08X din %08X bitlen %u\n",
148 		slave->bus, slave->cs, *(uint *)txd, *(uint *)rxd, bitlen);
149 
150 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
151 		spi_cs_activate(slave);
152 
153 	for(j = 0; j < bitlen; j++) {
154 		/*
155 		 * Check if it is time to work on a new byte.
156 		 */
157 		if((j % 8) == 0) {
158 			tmpdout = *txd++;
159 			if(j != 0) {
160 				*rxd++ = tmpdin;
161 			}
162 			tmpdin  = 0;
163 		}
164 
165 		if (!cpha)
166 			SPI_SCL(!cpol);
167 		SPI_SDA(tmpdout & 0x80);
168 		SPI_DELAY;
169 		if (cpha)
170 			SPI_SCL(!cpol);
171 		else
172 			SPI_SCL(cpol);
173 		tmpdin	<<= 1;
174 		tmpdin	|= SPI_READ;
175 		tmpdout	<<= 1;
176 		SPI_DELAY;
177 		if (cpha)
178 			SPI_SCL(cpol);
179 	}
180 	/*
181 	 * If the number of bits isn't a multiple of 8, shift the last
182 	 * bits over to left-justify them.  Then store the last byte
183 	 * read in.
184 	 */
185 	if((bitlen % 8) != 0)
186 		tmpdin <<= 8 - (bitlen % 8);
187 	*rxd++ = tmpdin;
188 
189 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
190 		spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
191 
192 	return(0);
193 }
194