xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/spi/davinci_spi.c (revision 6bb46790)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
3  *
4  * Driver for SPI controller on DaVinci. Based on atmel_spi.c
5  * by Atmel Corporation
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
8  *
9  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10  * project.
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
15  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
25  * MA 02111-1307 USA
26  */
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <spi.h>
29 #include <malloc.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
32 #include "davinci_spi.h"
33 
34 void spi_init()
35 {
36 	/* do nothing */
37 }
38 
39 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
40 			unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
41 {
42 	struct davinci_spi_slave	*ds;
43 
44 	if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs))
45 		return NULL;
46 
47 	ds = malloc(sizeof(*ds));
48 	if (!ds)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	ds->slave.bus = bus;
52 	ds->slave.cs = cs;
53 	ds->regs = (struct davinci_spi_regs *)CONFIG_SYS_SPI_BASE;
54 	ds->freq = max_hz;
55 
56 	return &ds->slave;
57 }
58 
59 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
60 {
61 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
62 
63 	free(ds);
64 }
65 
66 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
67 {
68 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
69 	unsigned int scalar;
70 
71 	/* Enable the SPI hardware */
72 	writel(SPIGCR0_SPIRST_MASK, &ds->regs->gcr0);
73 	udelay(1000);
74 	writel(SPIGCR0_SPIENA_MASK, &ds->regs->gcr0);
75 
76 	/* Set master mode, powered up and not activated */
77 	writel(SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK | SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK, &ds->regs->gcr1);
78 
79 	/* CS, CLK, SIMO and SOMI are functional pins */
80 	writel((SPIPC0_EN0FUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK |
81 		SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK), &ds->regs->pc0);
82 
83 	/* setup format */
84 	scalar = ((CONFIG_SYS_SPI_CLK / ds->freq) - 1) & 0xFF;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Use following format:
88 	 *   character length = 8,
89 	 *   clock signal delayed by half clk cycle,
90 	 *   clock low in idle state - Mode 0,
91 	 *   MSB shifted out first
92 	 */
93 	writel(8 | (scalar << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) |
94 		(1 << SPIFMT_PHASE_SHIFT), &ds->regs->fmt0);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Including a minor delay. No science here. Should be good even with
98 	 * no delay
99 	 */
100 	writel((50 << SPI_C2TDELAY_SHIFT) |
101 		(50 << SPI_T2CDELAY_SHIFT), &ds->regs->delay);
102 
103 	/* default chip select register */
104 	writel(SPIDEF_CSDEF0_MASK, &ds->regs->def);
105 
106 	/* no interrupts */
107 	writel(0, &ds->regs->int0);
108 	writel(0, &ds->regs->lvl);
109 
110 	/* enable SPI */
111 	writel((readl(&ds->regs->gcr1) | SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK), &ds->regs->gcr1);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
117 {
118 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
119 
120 	/* Disable the SPI hardware */
121 	writel(SPIGCR0_SPIRST_MASK, &ds->regs->gcr0);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * This functions needs to act like a macro to avoid pipeline reloads in the
126  * loops below. Use always_inline. This gains us about 160KiB/s and the bloat
127  * appears to be zero bytes (da830).
128  */
129 __attribute__((always_inline))
130 static inline u32 davinci_spi_xfer_data(struct davinci_spi_slave *ds, u32 data)
131 {
132 	u32	buf_reg_val;
133 
134 	/* send out data */
135 	writel(data, &ds->regs->dat1);
136 
137 	/* wait for the data to clock in/out */
138 	while ((buf_reg_val = readl(&ds->regs->buf)) & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)
139 		;
140 
141 	return buf_reg_val;
142 }
143 
144 static int davinci_spi_read(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int len,
145 			    u8 *rxp, unsigned long flags)
146 {
147 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
148 	unsigned int data1_reg_val;
149 
150 	/* enable CS hold, CS[n] and clear the data bits */
151 	data1_reg_val = ((1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
152 			 (slave->cs << SPIDAT1_CSNR_SHIFT));
153 
154 	/* wait till TXFULL is deasserted */
155 	while (readl(&ds->regs->buf) & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)
156 		;
157 
158 	/* preload the TX buffer to avoid clock starvation */
159 	writel(data1_reg_val, &ds->regs->dat1);
160 
161 	/* keep reading 1 byte until only 1 byte left */
162 	while ((len--) > 1)
163 		*rxp++ = davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val);
164 
165 	/* clear CS hold when we reach the end */
166 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
167 		data1_reg_val &= ~(1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT);
168 
169 	/* read the last byte */
170 	*rxp = davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static int davinci_spi_write(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int len,
176 		const u8 *txp, unsigned long flags)
177 {
178 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
179 	unsigned int data1_reg_val;
180 
181 	/* enable CS hold and clear the data bits */
182 	data1_reg_val = ((1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
183 			 (slave->cs << SPIDAT1_CSNR_SHIFT));
184 
185 	/* wait till TXFULL is deasserted */
186 	while (readl(&ds->regs->buf) & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)
187 		;
188 
189 	/* preload the TX buffer to avoid clock starvation */
190 	if (len > 2) {
191 		writel(data1_reg_val | *txp++, &ds->regs->dat1);
192 		len--;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* keep writing 1 byte until only 1 byte left */
196 	while ((len--) > 1)
197 		davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val | *txp++);
198 
199 	/* clear CS hold when we reach the end */
200 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
201 		data1_reg_val &= ~(1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT);
202 
203 	/* write the last byte */
204 	davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val | *txp);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_HALF_DUPLEX
210 static int davinci_spi_read_write(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int len,
211 				  u8 *rxp, const u8 *txp, unsigned long flags)
212 {
213 	struct davinci_spi_slave *ds = to_davinci_spi(slave);
214 	unsigned int data1_reg_val;
215 
216 	/* enable CS hold and clear the data bits */
217 	data1_reg_val = ((1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT) |
218 			 (slave->cs << SPIDAT1_CSNR_SHIFT));
219 
220 	/* wait till TXFULL is deasserted */
221 	while (readl(&ds->regs->buf) & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)
222 		;
223 
224 	/* keep reading and writing 1 byte until only 1 byte left */
225 	while ((len--) > 1)
226 		*rxp++ = davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val | *txp++);
227 
228 	/* clear CS hold when we reach the end */
229 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
230 		data1_reg_val &= ~(1 << SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_SHIFT);
231 
232 	/* read and write the last byte */
233 	*rxp = davinci_spi_xfer_data(ds, data1_reg_val | *txp);
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
240 		const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
241 {
242 	unsigned int len;
243 
244 	if (bitlen == 0)
245 		/* Finish any previously submitted transfers */
246 		goto out;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * It's not clear how non-8-bit-aligned transfers are supposed to be
250 	 * represented as a stream of bytes...this is a limitation of
251 	 * the current SPI interface - here we terminate on receiving such a
252 	 * transfer request.
253 	 */
254 	if (bitlen % 8) {
255 		/* Errors always terminate an ongoing transfer */
256 		flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
257 		goto out;
258 	}
259 
260 	len = bitlen / 8;
261 
262 	if (!dout)
263 		return davinci_spi_read(slave, len, din, flags);
264 	else if (!din)
265 		return davinci_spi_write(slave, len, dout, flags);
266 #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_HALF_DUPLEX
267 	else
268 		return davinci_spi_read_write(slave, len, din, dout, flags);
269 #endif
270 
271 out:
272 	if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
273 		u8 dummy = 0;
274 		davinci_spi_write(slave, 1, &dummy, flags);
275 	}
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
280 {
281 	return bus == 0 && cs == 0;
282 }
283 
284 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
285 {
286 	/* do nothing */
287 }
288 
289 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
290 {
291 	/* do nothing */
292 }
293