xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/rtc/ds1307.c (revision baefb63a)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  * Keith Outwater, keith_outwater@mvis.com`
5  * Steven Scholz, steven.scholz@imc-berlin.de
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Date & Time support (no alarms) for Dallas Semiconductor (now Maxim)
12  * DS1307 and DS1338/9 Real Time Clock (RTC).
13  *
14  * based on ds1337.c
15  */
16 
17 #include <common.h>
18 #include <command.h>
19 #include <dm.h>
20 #include <rtc.h>
21 #include <i2c.h>
22 
23 enum ds_type {
24 	ds_1307,
25 	ds_1337,
26 	ds_1340,
27 	mcp794xx,
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * RTC register addresses
32  */
33 #define RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR	0x00
34 #define RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR	0x01
35 #define RTC_HR_REG_ADDR		0x02
36 #define RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR	0x03
37 #define RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR	0x04
38 #define RTC_MON_REG_ADDR	0x05
39 #define RTC_YR_REG_ADDR		0x06
40 #define RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR	0x07
41 
42 #define RTC_SEC_BIT_CH		0x80	/* Clock Halt (in Register 0)   */
43 
44 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0		0x01	/* Rate select 0                */
45 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1		0x02	/* Rate select 1                */
46 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE	0x10	/* Square Wave Enable           */
47 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_OUT		0x80	/* Output Control               */
48 
49 /* MCP7941X-specific bits */
50 #define MCP7941X_BIT_ST		0x80
51 #define MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN	0x08
52 
53 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_RTC
54 
55 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
56 
57 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
58 #undef DEBUG_RTC
59 
60 #ifdef DEBUG_RTC
61 #define DEBUGR(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
62 #else
63 #define DEBUGR(fmt, args...)
64 #endif
65 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
66 
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR
68 # define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR	0x68
69 #endif
70 
71 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_DS1307) && (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED > 100000)
72 # error The DS1307 is specified only up to 100kHz!
73 #endif
74 
75 static uchar rtc_read (uchar reg);
76 static void rtc_write (uchar reg, uchar val);
77 
78 /*
79  * Get the current time from the RTC
80  */
81 int rtc_get (struct rtc_time *tmp)
82 {
83 	int rel = 0;
84 	uchar sec, min, hour, mday, wday, mon, year;
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
87 read_rtc:
88 #endif
89 	sec = rtc_read (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR);
90 	min = rtc_read (RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR);
91 	hour = rtc_read (RTC_HR_REG_ADDR);
92 	wday = rtc_read (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR);
93 	mday = rtc_read (RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR);
94 	mon = rtc_read (RTC_MON_REG_ADDR);
95 	year = rtc_read (RTC_YR_REG_ADDR);
96 
97 	DEBUGR ("Get RTC year: %02x mon: %02x mday: %02x wday: %02x "
98 		"hr: %02x min: %02x sec: %02x\n",
99 		year, mon, mday, wday, hour, min, sec);
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1307
102 	if (sec & RTC_SEC_BIT_CH) {
103 		printf ("### Warning: RTC oscillator has stopped\n");
104 		/* clear the CH flag */
105 		rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
106 			   rtc_read (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR) & ~RTC_SEC_BIT_CH);
107 		rel = -1;
108 	}
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
112 	/* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
113 	if (!(wday & MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN)) {
114 		rtc_write(RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
115 			  wday | MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
116 	}
117 
118 	/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
119 	if (!(sec & MCP7941X_BIT_ST)) {
120 		rtc_write(RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
121 		printf("Started RTC\n");
122 		goto read_rtc;
123 	}
124 #endif
125 
126 
127 	tmp->tm_sec  = bcd2bin (sec & 0x7F);
128 	tmp->tm_min  = bcd2bin (min & 0x7F);
129 	tmp->tm_hour = bcd2bin (hour & 0x3F);
130 	tmp->tm_mday = bcd2bin (mday & 0x3F);
131 	tmp->tm_mon  = bcd2bin (mon & 0x1F);
132 	tmp->tm_year = bcd2bin (year) + ( bcd2bin (year) >= 70 ? 1900 : 2000);
133 	tmp->tm_wday = bcd2bin ((wday - 1) & 0x07);
134 	tmp->tm_yday = 0;
135 	tmp->tm_isdst= 0;
136 
137 	DEBUGR ("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
138 		tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
139 		tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
140 
141 	return rel;
142 }
143 
144 
145 /*
146  * Set the RTC
147  */
148 int rtc_set (struct rtc_time *tmp)
149 {
150 	DEBUGR ("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
151 		tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
152 		tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
153 
154 	if (tmp->tm_year < 1970 || tmp->tm_year > 2069)
155 		printf("WARNING: year should be between 1970 and 2069!\n");
156 
157 	rtc_write (RTC_YR_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_year % 100));
158 	rtc_write (RTC_MON_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_mon));
159 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
160 	rtc_write (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
161 		   bin2bcd (tmp->tm_wday + 1) | MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
162 #else
163 	rtc_write (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_wday + 1));
164 #endif
165 	rtc_write (RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_mday));
166 	rtc_write (RTC_HR_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_hour));
167 	rtc_write (RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_min));
168 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
169 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_sec) | MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
170 #else
171 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_sec));
172 #endif
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 
178 /*
179  * Reset the RTC. We setting the date back to 1970-01-01.
180  * We also enable the oscillator output on the SQW/OUT pin and program
181  * it for 32,768 Hz output. Note that according to the datasheet, turning
182  * on the square wave output increases the current drain on the backup
183  * battery to something between 480nA and 800nA.
184  */
185 void rtc_reset (void)
186 {
187 	struct rtc_time tmp;
188 
189 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, 0x00);	/* clearing Clock Halt	*/
190 	rtc_write (RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR, RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1 | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0);
191 
192 	tmp.tm_year = 1970;
193 	tmp.tm_mon = 1;
194 	tmp.tm_mday= 1;
195 	tmp.tm_hour = 0;
196 	tmp.tm_min = 0;
197 	tmp.tm_sec = 0;
198 
199 	rtc_set(&tmp);
200 
201 	printf ( "RTC:   %4d-%02d-%02d %2d:%02d:%02d UTC\n",
202 		tmp.tm_year, tmp.tm_mon, tmp.tm_mday,
203 		tmp.tm_hour, tmp.tm_min, tmp.tm_sec);
204 
205 	return;
206 }
207 
208 
209 /*
210  * Helper functions
211  */
212 
213 static
214 uchar rtc_read (uchar reg)
215 {
216 	return (i2c_reg_read (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, reg));
217 }
218 
219 
220 static void rtc_write (uchar reg, uchar val)
221 {
222 	i2c_reg_write (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, reg, val);
223 }
224 
225 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_DATE*/
226 
227 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM_RTC */
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_RTC
230 static int ds1307_rtc_set(struct udevice *dev, const struct rtc_time *tm)
231 {
232 	int ret;
233 	uchar buf[7];
234 	enum ds_type type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
235 
236 	debug("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
237 	      tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_wday,
238 	      tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
239 
240 	if (tm->tm_year < 1970 || tm->tm_year > 2069)
241 		printf("WARNING: year should be between 1970 and 2069!\n");
242 
243 	buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
244 	buf[RTC_MON_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon);
245 	buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday + 1);
246 	buf[RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
247 	buf[RTC_HR_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
248 	buf[RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
249 	buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
250 
251 	if (type == mcp794xx) {
252 		buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] |= MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN;
253 		buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] |= MCP7941X_BIT_ST;
254 	}
255 
256 	ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
257 	if (ret < 0)
258 		return ret;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int ds1307_rtc_get(struct udevice *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
264 {
265 	int ret;
266 	uchar buf[7];
267 	enum ds_type type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
268 
269 read_rtc:
270 	ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
271 	if (ret < 0)
272 		return ret;
273 
274 	if (type == ds_1307) {
275 		if (buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & RTC_SEC_BIT_CH) {
276 			printf("### Warning: RTC oscillator has stopped\n");
277 			/* clear the CH flag */
278 			buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] &= ~RTC_SEC_BIT_CH;
279 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
280 					 buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR]);
281 			return -1;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	if (type == mcp794xx) {
286 		/* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
287 		if (!(buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] & MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN)) {
288 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
289 					 buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] |
290 					 MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
291 		}
292 
293 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
294 		if (!(buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & MCP7941X_BIT_ST)) {
295 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
296 					 MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
297 			printf("Started RTC\n");
298 			goto read_rtc;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	tm->tm_sec  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & 0x7F);
303 	tm->tm_min  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR] & 0x7F);
304 	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_HR_REG_ADDR] & 0x3F);
305 	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR] & 0x3F);
306 	tm->tm_mon  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_MON_REG_ADDR] & 0x1F);
307 	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR]) +
308 			      (bcd2bin(buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR]) >= 70 ?
309 			       1900 : 2000);
310 	tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin((buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] - 1) & 0x07);
311 	tm->tm_yday = 0;
312 	tm->tm_isdst = 0;
313 
314 	debug("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
315 	      tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_wday,
316 	      tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static int ds1307_rtc_reset(struct udevice *dev)
322 {
323 	int ret;
324 	struct rtc_time tmp = {
325 		.tm_year = 1970,
326 		.tm_mon = 1,
327 		.tm_mday = 1,
328 		.tm_hour = 0,
329 		.tm_min = 0,
330 		.tm_sec = 0,
331 	};
332 
333 	/* clear Clock Halt */
334 	ret = dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, 0x00);
335 	if (ret < 0)
336 		return ret;
337 	ret = dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR,
338 			       RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1 |
339 			       RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0);
340 	if (ret < 0)
341 		return ret;
342 
343 	ret = ds1307_rtc_set(dev, &tmp);
344 	if (ret < 0)
345 		return ret;
346 
347 	debug("RTC:   %4d-%02d-%02d %2d:%02d:%02d UTC\n",
348 	      tmp.tm_year, tmp.tm_mon, tmp.tm_mday,
349 	      tmp.tm_hour, tmp.tm_min, tmp.tm_sec);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int ds1307_probe(struct udevice *dev)
355 {
356 	i2c_set_chip_flags(dev, DM_I2C_CHIP_RD_ADDRESS |
357 			   DM_I2C_CHIP_WR_ADDRESS);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static const struct rtc_ops ds1307_rtc_ops = {
363 	.get = ds1307_rtc_get,
364 	.set = ds1307_rtc_set,
365 	.reset = ds1307_rtc_reset,
366 };
367 
368 static const struct udevice_id ds1307_rtc_ids[] = {
369 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1307", .data = ds_1307 },
370 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1337", .data = ds_1337 },
371 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1340", .data = ds_1340 },
372 	{ .compatible = "microchip,mcp7941x", .data = mcp794xx },
373 	{ }
374 };
375 
376 U_BOOT_DRIVER(rtc_ds1307) = {
377 	.name	= "rtc-ds1307",
378 	.id	= UCLASS_RTC,
379 	.probe	= ds1307_probe,
380 	.of_match = ds1307_rtc_ids,
381 	.ops	= &ds1307_rtc_ops,
382 };
383 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_RTC */
384