xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/rtc/ds1307.c (revision 8e0d51f8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  * Keith Outwater, keith_outwater@mvis.com`
6  * Steven Scholz, steven.scholz@imc-berlin.de
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Date & Time support (no alarms) for Dallas Semiconductor (now Maxim)
11  * DS1307 and DS1338/9 Real Time Clock (RTC).
12  *
13  * based on ds1337.c
14  */
15 
16 #include <common.h>
17 #include <command.h>
18 #include <dm.h>
19 #include <rtc.h>
20 #include <i2c.h>
21 
22 enum ds_type {
23 	ds_1307,
24 	ds_1337,
25 	ds_1340,
26 	mcp794xx,
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * RTC register addresses
31  */
32 #define RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR	0x00
33 #define RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR	0x01
34 #define RTC_HR_REG_ADDR		0x02
35 #define RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR	0x03
36 #define RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR	0x04
37 #define RTC_MON_REG_ADDR	0x05
38 #define RTC_YR_REG_ADDR		0x06
39 #define RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR	0x07
40 
41 #define RTC_SEC_BIT_CH		0x80	/* Clock Halt (in Register 0)   */
42 
43 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0		0x01	/* Rate select 0                */
44 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1		0x02	/* Rate select 1                */
45 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE	0x10	/* Square Wave Enable           */
46 #define RTC_CTL_BIT_OUT		0x80	/* Output Control               */
47 
48 /* MCP7941X-specific bits */
49 #define MCP7941X_BIT_ST		0x80
50 #define MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN	0x08
51 
52 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_RTC
53 
54 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 #undef DEBUG_RTC
56 
57 #ifdef DEBUG_RTC
58 #define DEBUGR(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
59 #else
60 #define DEBUGR(fmt, args...)
61 #endif
62 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63 
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR
65 # define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR	0x68
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_DS1307) && (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED > 100000)
69 # error The DS1307 is specified only up to 100kHz!
70 #endif
71 
72 static uchar rtc_read (uchar reg);
73 static void rtc_write (uchar reg, uchar val);
74 
75 /*
76  * Get the current time from the RTC
77  */
78 int rtc_get (struct rtc_time *tmp)
79 {
80 	int rel = 0;
81 	uchar sec, min, hour, mday, wday, mon, year;
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
84 read_rtc:
85 #endif
86 	sec = rtc_read (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR);
87 	min = rtc_read (RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR);
88 	hour = rtc_read (RTC_HR_REG_ADDR);
89 	wday = rtc_read (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR);
90 	mday = rtc_read (RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR);
91 	mon = rtc_read (RTC_MON_REG_ADDR);
92 	year = rtc_read (RTC_YR_REG_ADDR);
93 
94 	DEBUGR ("Get RTC year: %02x mon: %02x mday: %02x wday: %02x "
95 		"hr: %02x min: %02x sec: %02x\n",
96 		year, mon, mday, wday, hour, min, sec);
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1307
99 	if (sec & RTC_SEC_BIT_CH) {
100 		printf ("### Warning: RTC oscillator has stopped\n");
101 		/* clear the CH flag */
102 		rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
103 			   rtc_read (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR) & ~RTC_SEC_BIT_CH);
104 		rel = -1;
105 	}
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
109 	/* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
110 	if (!(wday & MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN)) {
111 		rtc_write(RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
112 			  wday | MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
113 	}
114 
115 	/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
116 	if (!(sec & MCP7941X_BIT_ST)) {
117 		rtc_write(RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
118 		printf("Started RTC\n");
119 		goto read_rtc;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 
123 
124 	tmp->tm_sec  = bcd2bin (sec & 0x7F);
125 	tmp->tm_min  = bcd2bin (min & 0x7F);
126 	tmp->tm_hour = bcd2bin (hour & 0x3F);
127 	tmp->tm_mday = bcd2bin (mday & 0x3F);
128 	tmp->tm_mon  = bcd2bin (mon & 0x1F);
129 	tmp->tm_year = bcd2bin (year) + ( bcd2bin (year) >= 70 ? 1900 : 2000);
130 	tmp->tm_wday = bcd2bin ((wday - 1) & 0x07);
131 	tmp->tm_yday = 0;
132 	tmp->tm_isdst= 0;
133 
134 	DEBUGR ("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
135 		tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
136 		tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
137 
138 	return rel;
139 }
140 
141 
142 /*
143  * Set the RTC
144  */
145 int rtc_set (struct rtc_time *tmp)
146 {
147 	DEBUGR ("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
148 		tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
149 		tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
150 
151 	if (tmp->tm_year < 1970 || tmp->tm_year > 2069)
152 		printf("WARNING: year should be between 1970 and 2069!\n");
153 
154 	rtc_write (RTC_YR_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_year % 100));
155 	rtc_write (RTC_MON_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_mon));
156 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
157 	rtc_write (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
158 		   bin2bcd (tmp->tm_wday + 1) | MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
159 #else
160 	rtc_write (RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_wday + 1));
161 #endif
162 	rtc_write (RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_mday));
163 	rtc_write (RTC_HR_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_hour));
164 	rtc_write (RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_min));
165 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_MCP79411
166 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_sec) | MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
167 #else
168 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, bin2bcd (tmp->tm_sec));
169 #endif
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 
175 /*
176  * Reset the RTC. We setting the date back to 1970-01-01.
177  * We also enable the oscillator output on the SQW/OUT pin and program
178  * it for 32,768 Hz output. Note that according to the datasheet, turning
179  * on the square wave output increases the current drain on the backup
180  * battery to something between 480nA and 800nA.
181  */
182 void rtc_reset (void)
183 {
184 	rtc_write (RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, 0x00);	/* clearing Clock Halt	*/
185 	rtc_write (RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR, RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1 | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0);
186 }
187 
188 
189 /*
190  * Helper functions
191  */
192 
193 static
194 uchar rtc_read (uchar reg)
195 {
196 	return (i2c_reg_read (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, reg));
197 }
198 
199 
200 static void rtc_write (uchar reg, uchar val)
201 {
202 	i2c_reg_write (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR, reg, val);
203 }
204 
205 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM_RTC */
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_RTC
208 static int ds1307_rtc_set(struct udevice *dev, const struct rtc_time *tm)
209 {
210 	int ret;
211 	uchar buf[7];
212 	enum ds_type type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
213 
214 	debug("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
215 	      tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_wday,
216 	      tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
217 
218 	if (tm->tm_year < 1970 || tm->tm_year > 2069)
219 		printf("WARNING: year should be between 1970 and 2069!\n");
220 
221 	buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
222 	buf[RTC_MON_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon);
223 	buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday + 1);
224 	buf[RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
225 	buf[RTC_HR_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
226 	buf[RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
227 	buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
228 
229 	if (type == mcp794xx) {
230 		buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] |= MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN;
231 		buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] |= MCP7941X_BIT_ST;
232 	}
233 
234 	ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
235 	if (ret < 0)
236 		return ret;
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static int ds1307_rtc_get(struct udevice *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
242 {
243 	int ret;
244 	uchar buf[7];
245 	enum ds_type type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
246 
247 read_rtc:
248 	ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
249 	if (ret < 0)
250 		return ret;
251 
252 	if (type == ds_1307) {
253 		if (buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & RTC_SEC_BIT_CH) {
254 			printf("### Warning: RTC oscillator has stopped\n");
255 			/* clear the CH flag */
256 			buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] &= ~RTC_SEC_BIT_CH;
257 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
258 					 buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR]);
259 			return -1;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	if (type == mcp794xx) {
264 		/* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
265 		if (!(buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] & MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN)) {
266 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR,
267 					 buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] |
268 					 MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
269 		}
270 
271 		/* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
272 		if (!(buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & MCP7941X_BIT_ST)) {
273 			dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR,
274 					 MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
275 			printf("Started RTC\n");
276 			goto read_rtc;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	tm->tm_sec  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR] & 0x7F);
281 	tm->tm_min  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_MIN_REG_ADDR] & 0x7F);
282 	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_HR_REG_ADDR] & 0x3F);
283 	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_DATE_REG_ADDR] & 0x3F);
284 	tm->tm_mon  = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_MON_REG_ADDR] & 0x1F);
285 	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR]) +
286 			      (bcd2bin(buf[RTC_YR_REG_ADDR]) >= 70 ?
287 			       1900 : 2000);
288 	tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin((buf[RTC_DAY_REG_ADDR] - 1) & 0x07);
289 	tm->tm_yday = 0;
290 	tm->tm_isdst = 0;
291 
292 	debug("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d)  TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
293 	      tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_wday,
294 	      tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int ds1307_rtc_reset(struct udevice *dev)
300 {
301 	int ret;
302 
303 	/* clear Clock Halt */
304 	ret = dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_SEC_REG_ADDR, 0x00);
305 	if (ret < 0)
306 		return ret;
307 	ret = dm_i2c_reg_write(dev, RTC_CTL_REG_ADDR,
308 			       RTC_CTL_BIT_SQWE | RTC_CTL_BIT_RS1 |
309 			       RTC_CTL_BIT_RS0);
310 	if (ret < 0)
311 		return ret;
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int ds1307_probe(struct udevice *dev)
317 {
318 	i2c_set_chip_flags(dev, DM_I2C_CHIP_RD_ADDRESS |
319 			   DM_I2C_CHIP_WR_ADDRESS);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static const struct rtc_ops ds1307_rtc_ops = {
325 	.get = ds1307_rtc_get,
326 	.set = ds1307_rtc_set,
327 	.reset = ds1307_rtc_reset,
328 };
329 
330 static const struct udevice_id ds1307_rtc_ids[] = {
331 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1307", .data = ds_1307 },
332 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1337", .data = ds_1337 },
333 	{ .compatible = "dallas,ds1340", .data = ds_1340 },
334 	{ .compatible = "microchip,mcp7941x", .data = mcp794xx },
335 	{ }
336 };
337 
338 U_BOOT_DRIVER(rtc_ds1307) = {
339 	.name	= "rtc-ds1307",
340 	.id	= UCLASS_RTC,
341 	.probe	= ds1307_probe,
342 	.of_match = ds1307_rtc_ids,
343 	.ops	= &ds1307_rtc_ops,
344 };
345 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_RTC */
346