xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ram/mpc83xx_sdram.c (revision dd1033e4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2018
4  * Mario Six, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH, mario.six@gdsys.cc
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <dm.h>
9 #include <ram.h>
10 #include <dt-bindings/memory/mpc83xx-sdram.h>
11 
12 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
13 
14 /* Masks for the CS config register */
15 static const u32 CSCONFIG_ENABLE = 0x80000000;
16 
17 static const u32 BANK_BITS_2;
18 static const u32 BANK_BITS_3 = 0x00004000;
19 
20 static const u32 ROW_BITS_12;
21 static const u32 ROW_BITS_13 = 0x00000100;
22 static const u32 ROW_BITS_14 = 0x00000200;
23 
24 static const u32 COL_BITS_8;
25 static const u32 COL_BITS_9  = 0x00000001;
26 static const u32 COL_BITS_10 = 0x00000002;
27 static const u32 COL_BITS_11 = 0x00000003;
28 
29 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 register */
30 static const uint TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT = (31 - 15);
31 
32 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 register */
33 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_RWT_SHIFT         = (31 - 1);
34 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_WRT_SHIFT         = (31 - 3);
35 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_RRT_SHIFT         = (31 - 5);
36 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_WWT_SHIFT         = (31 - 7);
37 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_ACT_PD_EXIT_SHIFT = (31 - 11);
38 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_PRE_PD_EXIT_SHIFT = (31 - 15);
39 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_ODT_PD_EXIT_SHIFT = (31 - 23);
40 static const uint TIMING_CFG0_MRS_CYC_SHIFT     = (31 - 31);
41 
42 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 register */
43 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_PRETOACT_SHIFT = (31 - 3);
44 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOPRE_SHIFT = (31 - 7);
45 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_ACTTORW_SHIFT  = (31 - 11);
46 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_CASLAT_SHIFT   = (31 - 15);
47 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_REFREC_SHIFT   = (31 - 19);
48 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_WRREC_SHIFT    = (31 - 23);
49 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOACT_SHIFT = (31 - 27);
50 static const uint TIMING_CFG1_WRTORD_SHIFT   = (31 - 31);
51 
52 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 register */
53 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_CPO_SHIFT	          = (31 - 8);
54 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT = (31 - 21);
55 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_ADD_LAT_SHIFT       = (31 - 3);
56 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_WR_LAT_DELAY_SHIFT  = (31 - 12);
57 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT     = (31 - 18);
58 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_CKE_PLS_SHIFT       = (31 - 25);
59 static const uint TIMING_CFG2_FOUR_ACT_SHIFT;
60 
61 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Control Configuration register */
62 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_SREN_SHIFT         = (31 - 1);
63 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN_SHIFT       = (31 - 2);
64 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN_SHIFT        = (31 - 3);
65 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT   = (31 - 7);
66 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_DYN_PWR_SHIFT      = (31 - 10);
67 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT          = (31 - 12);
68 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_NCAP_SHIFT         = (31 - 14);
69 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN_SHIFT        = (31 - 16);
70 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_BA_INTLV_CTL_SHIFT = (31 - 23);
71 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_PCHB8_SHIFT        = (31 - 27);
72 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_HSE_SHIFT          = (31 - 28);
73 static const uint SDRAM_CFG_BI_SHIFT           = (31 - 31);
74 
75 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Control Configuration 2 register */
76 static const uint SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR_SHIFT = (31 - 0);
77 static const uint SDRAM_CFG2_DLL_RST_DIS  = (31 - 2);
78 static const uint SDRAM_CFG2_DQS_CFG      = (31 - 5);
79 static const uint SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_CFG      = (31 - 10);
80 static const uint SDRAM_CFG2_NUM_PR       = (31 - 19);
81 
82 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Mode register */
83 static const uint SDRAM_MODE_ESD_SHIFT = (31 - 15);
84 static const uint SDRAM_MODE_SD_SHIFT  = (31 - 31);
85 
86 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Mode 2 register */
87 static const uint SDRAM_MODE2_ESD2_SHIFT = (31 - 15);
88 static const uint SDRAM_MODE2_ESD3_SHIFT = (31 - 31);
89 
90 /* Shifts for the DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration register */
91 static const uint SDRAM_INTERVAL_REFINT_SHIFT  = (31 - 15);
92 static const uint SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE_SHIFT = (31 - 31);
93 
94 /* Mask for the DDR SDRAM Mode Control register */
95 static const u32 SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN = 0x80000000;
96 
97 int dram_init(void)
98 {
99 	struct udevice *ram_ctrl;
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	/* Current assumption: There is only one RAM controller */
103 	ret = uclass_first_device_err(UCLASS_RAM, &ram_ctrl);
104 	if (ret) {
105 		debug("%s: uclass_first_device_err failed: %d\n",
106 		      __func__, ret);
107 		return ret;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* FIXME(mario.six@gdsys.cc): Set gd->ram_size? */
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 phys_size_t get_effective_memsize(void)
116 {
117 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VERY_BIG_RAM))
118 		return gd->ram_size;
119 
120 	/* Limit stack to what we can reasonable map */
121 	return ((gd->ram_size > CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED) ?
122 		CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED : gd->ram_size);
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * struct mpc83xx_sdram_priv - Private data for MPC83xx RAM controllers
127  * @total_size: The total size of all RAM modules associated with this RAM
128  *		controller in bytes
129  */
130 struct mpc83xx_sdram_priv {
131 	ulong total_size;
132 };
133 
134 /**
135  * mpc83xx_sdram_static_init() - Statically initialize a RAM module.
136  * @node:    Device tree node associated with ths module in question
137  * @cs:      The chip select to use for this RAM module
138  * @mapaddr: The address where the RAM module should be mapped
139  * @size:    The size of the RAM module to be mapped in bytes
140  *
141  * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
142  */
143 static int mpc83xx_sdram_static_init(ofnode node, u32 cs, u32 mapaddr, u32 size)
144 {
145 	immap_t *im = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
146 	u32 msize = size;
147 	u32 msize_log2 = __ilog2(msize);
148 	u32 auto_precharge, odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg, bank_bits, row_bits,
149 	    col_bits;
150 	u32 bank_bits_mask, row_bits_mask, col_bits_mask;
151 
152 	/* Configure the DDR local access window */
153 	out_be32(&im->sysconf.ddrlaw[cs].bar, mapaddr & 0xfffff000);
154 	out_be32(&im->sysconf.ddrlaw[cs].ar, LBLAWAR_EN | (msize_log2 - 1));
155 
156 	out_be32(&im->ddr.csbnds[cs].csbnds, (msize - 1) >> 24);
157 
158 	auto_precharge = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "auto_precharge", 0);
159 	switch (auto_precharge) {
160 	case AUTO_PRECHARGE_ENABLE:
161 	case AUTO_PRECHARGE_DISABLE:
162 		break;
163 	default:
164 		debug("%s: auto_precharge value %d invalid.\n",
165 		      ofnode_get_name(node), auto_precharge);
166 		return -EINVAL;
167 	}
168 
169 	odt_rd_cfg = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "odt_rd_cfg", 0);
170 	switch (odt_rd_cfg) {
171 	case ODT_RD_ONLY_OTHER_DIMM:
172 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC8360) &&
173 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC837x)) {
174 			debug("%s: odt_rd_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
175 			      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_rd_cfg);
176 			return -EINVAL;
177 		}
178 		/* fall through */
179 	case ODT_RD_NEVER:
180 	case ODT_RD_ONLY_CURRENT:
181 	case ODT_RD_ONLY_OTHER_CS:
182 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC830x) &&
183 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC831x) &&
184 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC8360) &&
185 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC837x)) {
186 			debug("%s: odt_rd_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
187 			      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_rd_cfg);
188 			return -EINVAL;
189 		}
190 		/* fall through */
191 	/* Only MPC832x knows this value */
192 	case ODT_RD_ALL:
193 		break;
194 	default:
195 		debug("%s: odt_rd_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
196 		      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_rd_cfg);
197 		return -EINVAL;
198 	}
199 
200 	odt_wr_cfg = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "odt_wr_cfg", 0);
201 	switch (odt_wr_cfg) {
202 	case ODT_WR_ONLY_OTHER_DIMM:
203 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC8360) &&
204 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC837x)) {
205 			debug("%s: odt_wr_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
206 			      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_wr_cfg);
207 			return -EINVAL;
208 		}
209 		/* fall through */
210 	case ODT_WR_NEVER:
211 	case ODT_WR_ONLY_CURRENT:
212 	case ODT_WR_ONLY_OTHER_CS:
213 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC830x) &&
214 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC831x) &&
215 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC8360) &&
216 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPC837x)) {
217 			debug("%s: odt_wr_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
218 			      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_wr_cfg);
219 			return -EINVAL;
220 		}
221 		/* fall through */
222 	/* MPC832x only knows this value */
223 	case ODT_WR_ALL:
224 		break;
225 	default:
226 		debug("%s: odt_wr_cfg value %d invalid.\n",
227 		      ofnode_get_name(node), odt_wr_cfg);
228 		return -EINVAL;
229 	}
230 
231 	bank_bits = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "bank_bits", 0);
232 	switch (bank_bits) {
233 	case 2:
234 		bank_bits_mask = BANK_BITS_2;
235 		break;
236 	case 3:
237 		bank_bits_mask = BANK_BITS_3;
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		debug("%s: bank_bits value %d invalid.\n",
241 		      ofnode_get_name(node), bank_bits);
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 	}
244 
245 	row_bits = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "row_bits", 0);
246 	switch (row_bits) {
247 	case 12:
248 		row_bits_mask = ROW_BITS_12;
249 		break;
250 	case 13:
251 		row_bits_mask = ROW_BITS_13;
252 		break;
253 	case 14:
254 		row_bits_mask = ROW_BITS_14;
255 		break;
256 	default:
257 		debug("%s: row_bits value %d invalid.\n",
258 		      ofnode_get_name(node), row_bits);
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 	}
261 
262 	col_bits = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "col_bits", 0);
263 	switch (col_bits) {
264 	case 8:
265 		col_bits_mask = COL_BITS_8;
266 		break;
267 	case 9:
268 		col_bits_mask = COL_BITS_9;
269 		break;
270 	case 10:
271 		col_bits_mask = COL_BITS_10;
272 		break;
273 	case 11:
274 		col_bits_mask = COL_BITS_11;
275 		break;
276 	default:
277 		debug("%s: col_bits value %d invalid.\n",
278 		      ofnode_get_name(node), col_bits);
279 		return -EINVAL;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Write CS config value */
283 	out_be32(&im->ddr.cs_config[cs], CSCONFIG_ENABLE | auto_precharge |
284 					 odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg |
285 					 bank_bits_mask | row_bits_mask |
286 					 col_bits_mask);
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * mpc83xx_sdram_spd_init() - Initialize a RAM module using a SPD flash.
292  * @node:    Device tree node associated with ths module in question
293  * @cs:      The chip select to use for this RAM module
294  * @mapaddr: The address where the RAM module should be mapped
295  * @size:    The size of the RAM module to be mapped in bytes
296  *
297  * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
298  */
299 static int mpc83xx_sdram_spd_init(ofnode node, u32 cs, u32 mapaddr, u32 size)
300 {
301 	/* TODO(mario.six@gdsys.cc): Implement */
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int mpc83xx_sdram_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
306 {
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int mpc83xx_sdram_probe(struct udevice *dev)
311 {
312 	struct mpc83xx_sdram_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
313 	immap_t *im = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
314 	int ret = 0;
315 	ofnode subnode;
316 	/* DDR control driver register values */
317 	u32 dso, pz_override, nz_override, odt_term, ddr_type, mvref_sel, m_odr;
318 	u32 ddrcdr;
319 	/* DDR SDRAM Clock Control register values */
320 	u32 clock_adjust;
321 	/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 register values */
322 	u32 ext_refresh_rec, ext_refresh_rec_mask;
323 	/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 register values */
324 	u32 read_to_write, write_to_read, read_to_read, write_to_write,
325 	    active_powerdown_exit, precharge_powerdown_exit,
326 	    odt_powerdown_exit, mode_reg_set_cycle;
327 	u32 timing_cfg_0;
328 	/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 register values */
329 	u32 precharge_to_activate, activate_to_precharge,
330 	    activate_to_readwrite, mcas_latency, refresh_recovery,
331 	    last_data_to_precharge, activate_to_activate,
332 	    last_write_data_to_read;
333 	u32 timing_cfg_1;
334 	/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 register values */
335 	u32 additive_latency, mcas_to_preamble_override, write_latency,
336 	    read_to_precharge, write_cmd_to_write_data,
337 	    minimum_cke_pulse_width, four_activates_window;
338 	u32 timing_cfg_2;
339 	/* DDR SDRAM Control Configuration register values */
340 	u32 self_refresh, ecc, registered_dram, sdram_type,
341 	    dynamic_power_management, databus_width, nc_auto_precharge,
342 	    timing_2t, bank_interleaving_ctrl, precharge_bit_8, half_strength,
343 	    bypass_initialization;
344 	u32 sdram_cfg;
345 	/* DDR SDRAM Control Configuration 2 register values */
346 	u32 force_self_refresh, dll_reset, dqs_config, odt_config,
347 	    posted_refreshes;
348 	u32 sdram_cfg2;
349 	/* DDR SDRAM Mode Configuration register values */
350 	u32 sdmode, esdmode;
351 	u32 sdram_mode;
352 	/* DDR SDRAM Mode Configuration 2 register values */
353 	u32 esdmode2, esdmode3;
354 	u32 sdram_mode2;
355 	/* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration register values */
356 	u32 refresh_interval, precharge_interval;
357 	u32 sdram_interval;
358 
359 	priv->total_size = 0;
360 
361 	/* Disable both banks initially (might be re-enabled in loop below) */
362 	out_be32(&im->ddr.cs_config[0], 0);
363 	out_be32(&im->ddr.cs_config[1], 0);
364 
365 	dso = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "driver_software_override", 0);
366 	if (dso > 1) {
367 		debug("%s: driver_software_override value %d invalid.\n",
368 		      dev->name, dso);
369 		return -EINVAL;
370 	}
371 
372 	pz_override = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "p_impedance_override", 0);
373 
374 	switch (pz_override) {
375 	case DSO_P_IMPEDANCE_HIGHEST_Z:
376 	case DSO_P_IMPEDANCE_MUCH_HIGHER_Z:
377 	case DSO_P_IMPEDANCE_HIGHER_Z:
378 	case DSO_P_IMPEDANCE_NOMINAL:
379 	case DSO_P_IMPEDANCE_LOWER_Z:
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		debug("%s: p_impedance_override value %d invalid.\n",
383 		      dev->name, pz_override);
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 	}
386 
387 	nz_override = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "n_impedance_override", 0);
388 
389 	switch (nz_override) {
390 	case DSO_N_IMPEDANCE_HIGHEST_Z:
391 	case DSO_N_IMPEDANCE_MUCH_HIGHER_Z:
392 	case DSO_N_IMPEDANCE_HIGHER_Z:
393 	case DSO_N_IMPEDANCE_NOMINAL:
394 	case DSO_N_IMPEDANCE_LOWER_Z:
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		debug("%s: n_impedance_override value %d invalid.\n",
398 		      dev->name, nz_override);
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 	}
401 
402 	odt_term = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "odt_termination_value", 0);
403 	if (odt_term > 1) {
404 		debug("%s: odt_termination_value value %d invalid.\n",
405 		      dev->name, odt_term);
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 	}
408 
409 	ddr_type = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "ddr_type", 0);
410 	if (ddr_type > 1) {
411 		debug("%s: ddr_type value %d invalid.\n",
412 		      dev->name, ddr_type);
413 		return -EINVAL;
414 	}
415 
416 	mvref_sel = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "mvref_sel", 0);
417 	if (mvref_sel > 1) {
418 		debug("%s: mvref_sel value %d invalid.\n",
419 		      dev->name, mvref_sel);
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 	}
422 
423 	m_odr = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "m_odr", 0);
424 	if (mvref_sel > 1) {
425 		debug("%s: m_odr value %d invalid.\n",
426 		      dev->name, m_odr);
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 	}
429 
430 	ddrcdr = dso << (31 - 1) |
431 		 pz_override << (31 - 5) |
432 		 nz_override << (31 - 9) |
433 		 odt_term << (31 - 12) |
434 		 ddr_type << (31 - 13) |
435 		 mvref_sel << (31 - 29) |
436 		 m_odr << (31 - 30) | 1;
437 
438 	/* Configure the DDR control driver register */
439 	out_be32(&im->sysconf.ddrcdr, ddrcdr);
440 
441 	dev_for_each_subnode(subnode, dev) {
442 		u32 val[3];
443 		u32 cs, addr, size;
444 
445 		/* CS, map address, size -> three values */
446 		ofnode_read_u32_array(subnode, "reg", val, 3);
447 
448 		cs = val[0];
449 		addr = val[1];
450 		size = val[2];
451 
452 		if (cs > 1) {
453 			debug("%s: chip select value %d invalid.\n",
454 			      dev->name, cs);
455 			return -EINVAL;
456 		}
457 
458 		/* TODO(mario.six@gdsys.cc): Sanity check for size. */
459 
460 		if (ofnode_read_bool(subnode, "read-spd"))
461 			ret = mpc83xx_sdram_spd_init(subnode, cs, addr, size);
462 		else
463 			ret = mpc83xx_sdram_static_init(subnode, cs, addr,
464 							size);
465 		if (ret) {
466 			debug("%s: RAM init failed.\n", dev->name);
467 			return ret;
468 		}
469 	};
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * TODO(mario.six@gdsys.cc): This should only occur for static
473 	 *			     configuration
474 	 */
475 
476 	clock_adjust = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock_adjust", 0);
477 	switch (clock_adjust) {
478 	case CLOCK_ADJUST_025:
479 	case CLOCK_ADJUST_05:
480 	case CLOCK_ADJUST_075:
481 	case CLOCK_ADJUST_1:
482 		break;
483 	default:
484 		debug("%s: clock_adjust value %d invalid.\n",
485 		      dev->name, clock_adjust);
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* Configure the DDR SDRAM Clock Control register */
490 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_clk_cntl, clock_adjust);
491 
492 	ext_refresh_rec = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "ext_refresh_rec", 0);
493 	switch (ext_refresh_rec) {
494 	case 0:
495 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 0 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
496 		break;
497 	case 16:
498 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 1 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
499 		break;
500 	case 32:
501 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 2 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
502 		break;
503 	case 48:
504 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 3 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
505 		break;
506 	case 64:
507 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 4 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
508 		break;
509 	case 80:
510 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 5 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
511 		break;
512 	case 96:
513 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 6 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
514 		break;
515 	case 112:
516 		ext_refresh_rec_mask = 7 << TIMING_CFG3_EXT_REFREC_SHIFT;
517 		break;
518 	default:
519 		debug("%s: ext_refresh_rec value %d invalid.\n",
520 		      dev->name, ext_refresh_rec);
521 		return -EINVAL;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Configure the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 register */
525 	out_be32(&im->ddr.timing_cfg_3, ext_refresh_rec_mask);
526 
527 	read_to_write = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "read_to_write", 0);
528 	if (read_to_write > 3) {
529 		debug("%s: read_to_write value %d invalid.\n",
530 		      dev->name, read_to_write);
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	write_to_read = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "write_to_read", 0);
535 	if (write_to_read > 3) {
536 		debug("%s: write_to_read value %d invalid.\n",
537 		      dev->name, write_to_read);
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 	}
540 
541 	read_to_read = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "read_to_read", 0);
542 	if (read_to_read > 3) {
543 		debug("%s: read_to_read value %d invalid.\n",
544 		      dev->name, read_to_read);
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 	}
547 
548 	write_to_write = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "write_to_write", 0);
549 	if (write_to_write > 3) {
550 		debug("%s: write_to_write value %d invalid.\n",
551 		      dev->name, write_to_write);
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 	}
554 
555 	active_powerdown_exit =
556 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "active_powerdown_exit", 0);
557 	if (active_powerdown_exit > 7) {
558 		debug("%s: active_powerdown_exit value %d invalid.\n",
559 		      dev->name, active_powerdown_exit);
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 	}
562 
563 	precharge_powerdown_exit =
564 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "precharge_powerdown_exit", 0);
565 	if (precharge_powerdown_exit > 7) {
566 		debug("%s: precharge_powerdown_exit value %d invalid.\n",
567 		      dev->name, precharge_powerdown_exit);
568 		return -EINVAL;
569 	}
570 
571 	odt_powerdown_exit = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "odt_powerdown_exit", 0);
572 	if (odt_powerdown_exit > 15) {
573 		debug("%s: odt_powerdown_exit value %d invalid.\n",
574 		      dev->name, odt_powerdown_exit);
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 	}
577 
578 	mode_reg_set_cycle = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "mode_reg_set_cycle", 0);
579 	if (mode_reg_set_cycle > 15) {
580 		debug("%s: mode_reg_set_cycle value %d invalid.\n",
581 		      dev->name, mode_reg_set_cycle);
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	}
584 
585 	timing_cfg_0 = read_to_write << TIMING_CFG0_RWT_SHIFT |
586 		       write_to_read << TIMING_CFG0_WRT_SHIFT |
587 		       read_to_read << TIMING_CFG0_RRT_SHIFT |
588 		       write_to_write << TIMING_CFG0_WWT_SHIFT |
589 		       active_powerdown_exit << TIMING_CFG0_ACT_PD_EXIT_SHIFT |
590 		       precharge_powerdown_exit << TIMING_CFG0_PRE_PD_EXIT_SHIFT |
591 		       odt_powerdown_exit << TIMING_CFG0_ODT_PD_EXIT_SHIFT |
592 		       mode_reg_set_cycle << TIMING_CFG0_MRS_CYC_SHIFT;
593 
594 	out_be32(&im->ddr.timing_cfg_0, timing_cfg_0);
595 
596 	precharge_to_activate =
597 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "precharge_to_activate", 0);
598 	if (precharge_to_activate > 7 || precharge_to_activate == 0) {
599 		debug("%s: precharge_to_activate value %d invalid.\n",
600 		      dev->name, precharge_to_activate);
601 		return -EINVAL;
602 	}
603 
604 	activate_to_precharge =
605 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "activate_to_precharge", 0);
606 	if (activate_to_precharge > 19) {
607 		debug("%s: activate_to_precharge value %d invalid.\n",
608 		      dev->name, activate_to_precharge);
609 		return -EINVAL;
610 	}
611 
612 	activate_to_readwrite =
613 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "activate_to_readwrite", 0);
614 	if (activate_to_readwrite > 7 || activate_to_readwrite == 0) {
615 		debug("%s: activate_to_readwrite value %d invalid.\n",
616 		      dev->name, activate_to_readwrite);
617 		return -EINVAL;
618 	}
619 
620 	mcas_latency = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "mcas_latency", 0);
621 	switch (mcas_latency) {
622 	case CASLAT_20:
623 	case CASLAT_25:
624 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_MPC8308)) {
625 			debug("%s: MCAS latency < 3.0 unsupported on MPC8308\n",
626 			      dev->name);
627 			return -EINVAL;
628 		}
629 		/* fall through */
630 	case CASLAT_30:
631 	case CASLAT_35:
632 	case CASLAT_40:
633 	case CASLAT_45:
634 	case CASLAT_50:
635 	case CASLAT_55:
636 	case CASLAT_60:
637 	case CASLAT_65:
638 	case CASLAT_70:
639 	case CASLAT_75:
640 	case CASLAT_80:
641 		break;
642 	default:
643 		debug("%s: mcas_latency value %d invalid.\n",
644 		      dev->name, mcas_latency);
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 	}
647 
648 	refresh_recovery = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "refresh_recovery", 0);
649 	if (refresh_recovery > 23 || refresh_recovery < 8) {
650 		debug("%s: refresh_recovery value %d invalid.\n",
651 		      dev->name, refresh_recovery);
652 		return -EINVAL;
653 	}
654 
655 	last_data_to_precharge =
656 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "last_data_to_precharge", 0);
657 	if (last_data_to_precharge > 7 || last_data_to_precharge == 0) {
658 		debug("%s: last_data_to_precharge value %d invalid.\n",
659 		      dev->name, last_data_to_precharge);
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 	}
662 
663 	activate_to_activate =
664 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "activate_to_activate", 0);
665 	if (activate_to_activate > 7 || activate_to_activate == 0) {
666 		debug("%s: activate_to_activate value %d invalid.\n",
667 		      dev->name, activate_to_activate);
668 		return -EINVAL;
669 	}
670 
671 	last_write_data_to_read =
672 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "last_write_data_to_read", 0);
673 	if (last_write_data_to_read > 7 || last_write_data_to_read == 0) {
674 		debug("%s: last_write_data_to_read value %d invalid.\n",
675 		      dev->name, last_write_data_to_read);
676 		return -EINVAL;
677 	}
678 
679 	timing_cfg_1 = precharge_to_activate << TIMING_CFG1_PRETOACT_SHIFT |
680 		       (activate_to_precharge > 15 ?
681 			activate_to_precharge - 16 :
682 			activate_to_precharge) << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOPRE_SHIFT |
683 		       activate_to_readwrite << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTORW_SHIFT |
684 		       mcas_latency << TIMING_CFG1_CASLAT_SHIFT |
685 		       (refresh_recovery - 8) << TIMING_CFG1_REFREC_SHIFT |
686 		       last_data_to_precharge << TIMING_CFG1_WRREC_SHIFT |
687 		       activate_to_activate << TIMING_CFG1_ACTTOACT_SHIFT |
688 		       last_write_data_to_read << TIMING_CFG1_WRTORD_SHIFT;
689 
690 	/* Configure the DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 register */
691 	out_be32(&im->ddr.timing_cfg_1, timing_cfg_1);
692 
693 	additive_latency = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "additive_latency", 0);
694 	if (additive_latency > 5) {
695 		debug("%s: additive_latency value %d invalid.\n",
696 		      dev->name, additive_latency);
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	}
699 
700 	mcas_to_preamble_override =
701 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "mcas_to_preamble_override", 0);
702 	switch (mcas_to_preamble_override) {
703 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_1:
704 	case READ_LAT:
705 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_1_4:
706 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_1_2:
707 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_3_4:
708 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_5_4:
709 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_3_2:
710 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_7_4:
711 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_2:
712 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_9_4:
713 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_5_2:
714 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_11_4:
715 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_3:
716 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_13_4:
717 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_7_2:
718 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_15_4:
719 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_4:
720 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_17_4:
721 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_9_2:
722 	case READ_LAT_PLUS_19_4:
723 		break;
724 	default:
725 		debug("%s: mcas_to_preamble_override value %d invalid.\n",
726 		      dev->name, mcas_to_preamble_override);
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 	}
729 
730 	write_latency = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "write_latency", 0);
731 	if (write_latency > 7 || write_latency == 0) {
732 		debug("%s: write_latency value %d invalid.\n",
733 		      dev->name, write_latency);
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	}
736 
737 	read_to_precharge = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "read_to_precharge", 0);
738 	if (read_to_precharge > 4 || read_to_precharge == 0) {
739 		debug("%s: read_to_precharge value %d invalid.\n",
740 		      dev->name, read_to_precharge);
741 		return -EINVAL;
742 	}
743 
744 	write_cmd_to_write_data =
745 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "write_cmd_to_write_data", 0);
746 	switch (write_cmd_to_write_data) {
747 	case CLOCK_DELAY_0:
748 	case CLOCK_DELAY_1_4:
749 	case CLOCK_DELAY_1_2:
750 	case CLOCK_DELAY_3_4:
751 	case CLOCK_DELAY_1:
752 	case CLOCK_DELAY_5_4:
753 	case CLOCK_DELAY_3_2:
754 		break;
755 	default:
756 		debug("%s: write_cmd_to_write_data value %d invalid.\n",
757 		      dev->name, write_cmd_to_write_data);
758 		return -EINVAL;
759 	}
760 
761 	minimum_cke_pulse_width =
762 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "minimum_cke_pulse_width", 0);
763 	if (minimum_cke_pulse_width > 4 || minimum_cke_pulse_width == 0) {
764 		debug("%s: minimum_cke_pulse_width value %d invalid.\n",
765 		      dev->name, minimum_cke_pulse_width);
766 		return -EINVAL;
767 	}
768 
769 	four_activates_window =
770 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "four_activates_window", 0);
771 	if (four_activates_window > 20 || four_activates_window == 0) {
772 		debug("%s: four_activates_window value %d invalid.\n",
773 		      dev->name, four_activates_window);
774 		return -EINVAL;
775 	}
776 
777 	timing_cfg_2 = additive_latency << TIMING_CFG2_ADD_LAT_SHIFT |
778 		       mcas_to_preamble_override << TIMING_CFG2_CPO_SHIFT |
779 		       write_latency << TIMING_CFG2_WR_LAT_DELAY_SHIFT |
780 		       read_to_precharge << TIMING_CFG2_RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT |
781 		       write_cmd_to_write_data << TIMING_CFG2_WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT |
782 		       minimum_cke_pulse_width << TIMING_CFG2_CKE_PLS_SHIFT |
783 		       four_activates_window << TIMING_CFG2_FOUR_ACT_SHIFT;
784 
785 	out_be32(&im->ddr.timing_cfg_2, timing_cfg_2);
786 
787 	self_refresh = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "self_refresh", 0);
788 	switch (self_refresh) {
789 	case SREN_DISABLE:
790 	case SREN_ENABLE:
791 		break;
792 	default:
793 		debug("%s: self_refresh value %d invalid.\n",
794 		      dev->name, self_refresh);
795 		return -EINVAL;
796 	}
797 
798 	ecc = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "ecc", 0);
799 	switch (ecc) {
800 	case ECC_DISABLE:
801 	case ECC_ENABLE:
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		debug("%s: ecc value %d invalid.\n", dev->name, ecc);
805 		return -EINVAL;
806 	}
807 
808 	registered_dram = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "registered_dram", 0);
809 	switch (registered_dram) {
810 	case RD_DISABLE:
811 	case RD_ENABLE:
812 		break;
813 	default:
814 		debug("%s: registered_dram value %d invalid.\n",
815 		      dev->name, registered_dram);
816 		return -EINVAL;
817 	}
818 
819 	sdram_type = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "sdram_type", 0);
820 	switch (sdram_type) {
821 	case TYPE_DDR1:
822 	case TYPE_DDR2:
823 		break;
824 	default:
825 		debug("%s: sdram_type value %d invalid.\n",
826 		      dev->name, sdram_type);
827 		return -EINVAL;
828 	}
829 
830 	dynamic_power_management =
831 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "dynamic_power_management", 0);
832 	switch (dynamic_power_management) {
833 	case DYN_PWR_DISABLE:
834 	case DYN_PWR_ENABLE:
835 		break;
836 	default:
837 		debug("%s: dynamic_power_management value %d invalid.\n",
838 		      dev->name, dynamic_power_management);
839 		return -EINVAL;
840 	}
841 
842 	databus_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "databus_width", 0);
843 	switch (databus_width) {
844 	case DATA_BUS_WIDTH_16:
845 	case DATA_BUS_WIDTH_32:
846 		break;
847 	default:
848 		debug("%s: databus_width value %d invalid.\n",
849 		      dev->name, databus_width);
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 	}
852 
853 	nc_auto_precharge = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "nc_auto_precharge", 0);
854 	switch (nc_auto_precharge) {
855 	case NCAP_DISABLE:
856 	case NCAP_ENABLE:
857 		break;
858 	default:
859 		debug("%s: nc_auto_precharge value %d invalid.\n",
860 		      dev->name, nc_auto_precharge);
861 		return -EINVAL;
862 	}
863 
864 	timing_2t = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "timing_2t", 0);
865 	switch (timing_2t) {
866 	case TIMING_1T:
867 	case TIMING_2T:
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		debug("%s: timing_2t value %d invalid.\n",
871 		      dev->name, timing_2t);
872 		return -EINVAL;
873 	}
874 
875 	bank_interleaving_ctrl =
876 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bank_interleaving_ctrl", 0);
877 	switch (bank_interleaving_ctrl) {
878 	case INTERLEAVE_NONE:
879 	case INTERLEAVE_1_AND_2:
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		debug("%s: bank_interleaving_ctrl value %d invalid.\n",
883 		      dev->name, bank_interleaving_ctrl);
884 		return -EINVAL;
885 	}
886 
887 	precharge_bit_8 = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "precharge_bit_8", 0);
888 	switch (precharge_bit_8) {
889 	case PRECHARGE_MA_10:
890 	case PRECHARGE_MA_8:
891 		break;
892 	default:
893 		debug("%s: precharge_bit_8 value %d invalid.\n",
894 		      dev->name, precharge_bit_8);
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 	}
897 
898 	half_strength = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "half_strength", 0);
899 	switch (half_strength) {
900 	case STRENGTH_FULL:
901 	case STRENGTH_HALF:
902 		break;
903 	default:
904 		debug("%s: half_strength value %d invalid.\n",
905 		      dev->name, half_strength);
906 		return -EINVAL;
907 	}
908 
909 	bypass_initialization =
910 		dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bypass_initialization", 0);
911 	switch (bypass_initialization) {
912 	case INITIALIZATION_DONT_BYPASS:
913 	case INITIALIZATION_BYPASS:
914 		break;
915 	default:
916 		debug("%s: bypass_initialization value %d invalid.\n",
917 		      dev->name, bypass_initialization);
918 		return -EINVAL;
919 	}
920 
921 	sdram_cfg = self_refresh << SDRAM_CFG_SREN_SHIFT |
922 		    ecc << SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN_SHIFT |
923 		    registered_dram << SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN_SHIFT |
924 		    sdram_type << SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT |
925 		    dynamic_power_management << SDRAM_CFG_DYN_PWR_SHIFT |
926 		    databus_width << SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT |
927 		    nc_auto_precharge << SDRAM_CFG_NCAP_SHIFT |
928 		    timing_2t << SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN_SHIFT |
929 		    bank_interleaving_ctrl << SDRAM_CFG_BA_INTLV_CTL_SHIFT |
930 		    precharge_bit_8 << SDRAM_CFG_PCHB8_SHIFT |
931 		    half_strength << SDRAM_CFG_HSE_SHIFT |
932 		    bypass_initialization << SDRAM_CFG_BI_SHIFT;
933 
934 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_cfg, sdram_cfg);
935 
936 	force_self_refresh = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "force_self_refresh", 0);
937 	switch (force_self_refresh) {
938 	case MODE_NORMAL:
939 	case MODE_REFRESH:
940 		break;
941 	default:
942 		debug("%s: force_self_refresh value %d invalid.\n",
943 		      dev->name, force_self_refresh);
944 		return -EINVAL;
945 	}
946 
947 	dll_reset = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "dll_reset", 0);
948 	switch (dll_reset) {
949 	case DLL_RESET_ENABLE:
950 	case DLL_RESET_DISABLE:
951 		break;
952 	default:
953 		debug("%s: dll_reset value %d invalid.\n",
954 		      dev->name, dll_reset);
955 		return -EINVAL;
956 	}
957 
958 	dqs_config = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "dqs_config", 0);
959 	switch (dqs_config) {
960 	case DQS_TRUE:
961 		break;
962 	default:
963 		debug("%s: dqs_config value %d invalid.\n",
964 		      dev->name, dqs_config);
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 	}
967 
968 	odt_config = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "odt_config", 0);
969 	switch (odt_config) {
970 	case ODT_ASSERT_NEVER:
971 	case ODT_ASSERT_WRITES:
972 	case ODT_ASSERT_READS:
973 	case ODT_ASSERT_ALWAYS:
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		debug("%s: odt_config value %d invalid.\n",
977 		      dev->name, odt_config);
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 	}
980 
981 	posted_refreshes = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "posted_refreshes", 0);
982 	if (posted_refreshes > 8 || posted_refreshes == 0) {
983 		debug("%s: posted_refreshes value %d invalid.\n",
984 		      dev->name, posted_refreshes);
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 	}
987 
988 	sdram_cfg2 = force_self_refresh << SDRAM_CFG2_FRC_SR_SHIFT |
989 		     dll_reset << SDRAM_CFG2_DLL_RST_DIS |
990 		     dqs_config << SDRAM_CFG2_DQS_CFG |
991 		     odt_config << SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_CFG |
992 		     posted_refreshes << SDRAM_CFG2_NUM_PR;
993 
994 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_cfg2, sdram_cfg2);
995 
996 	sdmode = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "sdmode", 0);
997 	if (sdmode > 0xFFFF) {
998 		debug("%s: sdmode value %d invalid.\n",
999 		      dev->name, sdmode);
1000 		return -EINVAL;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	esdmode = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "esdmode", 0);
1004 	if (esdmode > 0xFFFF) {
1005 		debug("%s: esdmode value %d invalid.\n", dev->name, esdmode);
1006 		return -EINVAL;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	sdram_mode = sdmode << SDRAM_MODE_SD_SHIFT |
1010 		     esdmode << SDRAM_MODE_ESD_SHIFT;
1011 
1012 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_mode, sdram_mode);
1013 
1014 	esdmode2 = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "esdmode2", 0);
1015 	if (esdmode2 > 0xFFFF) {
1016 		debug("%s: esdmode2 value %d invalid.\n", dev->name, esdmode2);
1017 		return -EINVAL;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	esdmode3 = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "esdmode3", 0);
1021 	if (esdmode3 > 0xFFFF) {
1022 		debug("%s: esdmode3 value %d invalid.\n", dev->name, esdmode3);
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	sdram_mode2 = esdmode2 << SDRAM_MODE2_ESD2_SHIFT |
1027 		      esdmode3 << SDRAM_MODE2_ESD3_SHIFT;
1028 
1029 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_mode2, sdram_mode2);
1030 
1031 	refresh_interval = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "refresh_interval", 0);
1032 	if (refresh_interval > 0xFFFF) {
1033 		debug("%s: refresh_interval value %d invalid.\n",
1034 		      dev->name, refresh_interval);
1035 		return -EINVAL;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	precharge_interval = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "precharge_interval", 0);
1039 	if (precharge_interval > 0x3FFF) {
1040 		debug("%s: precharge_interval value %d invalid.\n",
1041 		      dev->name, precharge_interval);
1042 		return -EINVAL;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	sdram_interval = refresh_interval << SDRAM_INTERVAL_REFINT_SHIFT |
1046 			 precharge_interval << SDRAM_INTERVAL_BSTOPRE_SHIFT;
1047 
1048 	out_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_interval, sdram_interval);
1049 	sync();
1050 
1051 	/* Enable DDR controller */
1052 	setbits_be32(&im->ddr.sdram_cfg, SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN);
1053 	sync();
1054 
1055 	dev_for_each_subnode(subnode, dev) {
1056 		u32 val[3];
1057 		u32 addr, size;
1058 
1059 		/* CS, map address, size -> three values */
1060 		ofnode_read_u32_array(subnode, "reg", val, 3);
1061 
1062 		addr = val[1];
1063 		size = val[2];
1064 
1065 		priv->total_size += get_ram_size((long int *)addr, size);
1066 	};
1067 
1068 	gd->ram_size = priv->total_size;
1069 
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int mpc83xx_sdram_get_info(struct udevice *dev, struct ram_info *info)
1074 {
1075 	/* TODO(mario.six@gdsys.cc): Implement */
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static struct ram_ops mpc83xx_sdram_ops = {
1080 	.get_info = mpc83xx_sdram_get_info,
1081 };
1082 
1083 static const struct udevice_id mpc83xx_sdram_ids[] = {
1084 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc83xx-mem-controller" },
1085 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1086 };
1087 
1088 U_BOOT_DRIVER(mpc83xx_sdram) = {
1089 	.name = "mpc83xx_sdram",
1090 	.id = UCLASS_RAM,
1091 	.of_match = mpc83xx_sdram_ids,
1092 	.ops = &mpc83xx_sdram_ops,
1093 	.ofdata_to_platdata = mpc83xx_sdram_ofdata_to_platdata,
1094 	.probe = mpc83xx_sdram_probe,
1095 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mpc83xx_sdram_priv),
1096 };
1097