xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/net/phy/phy.c (revision 81930bd2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Generic PHY Management code
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6  * author Andy Fleming
7  *
8  * Based loosely off of Linux's PHY Lib
9  */
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <console.h>
12 #include <dm.h>
13 #include <malloc.h>
14 #include <net.h>
15 #include <command.h>
16 #include <miiphy.h>
17 #include <phy.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
25 
26 /**
27  * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
28  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
29  *
30  * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
31  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
32  *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
33  *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
34  */
35 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
36 {
37 	u32 advertise;
38 	int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
39 	int err, changed = 0;
40 
41 	/* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
42 	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
43 	advertise = phydev->advertising;
44 
45 	/* Setup standard advertisement */
46 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE);
47 	oldadv = adv;
48 
49 	if (adv < 0)
50 		return adv;
51 
52 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
53 		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
54 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
55 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
56 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
57 		adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
58 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
59 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
60 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
61 		adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
62 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
63 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
64 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
65 		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
66 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_1000baseX_Half)
67 		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XHALF;
68 	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_1000baseX_Full)
69 		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;
70 
71 	if (adv != oldadv) {
72 		err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
73 
74 		if (err < 0)
75 			return err;
76 		changed = 1;
77 	}
78 
79 	bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
80 	if (bmsr < 0)
81 		return bmsr;
82 
83 	/* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
84 	 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
85 	 * logical 1.
86 	 */
87 	if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
88 		return changed;
89 
90 	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
91 	adv = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000);
92 	oldadv = adv;
93 
94 	if (adv < 0)
95 		return adv;
96 
97 	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
98 
99 	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
100 				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
101 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
102 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
103 		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
104 			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (adv != oldadv)
108 		changed = 1;
109 
110 	err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
111 	if (err < 0)
112 		return err;
113 
114 	return changed;
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
119  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
120  *
121  * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
122  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
123  */
124 static int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
125 {
126 	int err;
127 	int ctl = BMCR_ANRESTART;
128 
129 	phydev->pause = 0;
130 	phydev->asym_pause = 0;
131 
132 	if (phydev->speed == SPEED_1000)
133 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
134 	else if (phydev->speed == SPEED_100)
135 		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
136 
137 	if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL)
138 		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
139 
140 	err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR, ctl);
141 
142 	return err;
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
147  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
148  */
149 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
150 {
151 	int ctl;
152 
153 	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);
154 
155 	if (ctl < 0)
156 		return ctl;
157 
158 	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
159 
160 	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
161 	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
162 
163 	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR, ctl);
164 
165 	return ctl;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
170  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
171  *
172  * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
173  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
174  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
175  */
176 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
177 {
178 	int result;
179 
180 	if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
181 		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
182 
183 	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
184 
185 	if (result < 0) /* error */
186 		return result;
187 
188 	if (result == 0) {
189 		/*
190 		 * Advertisment hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
191 		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
192 		 */
193 		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);
194 
195 		if (ctl < 0)
196 			return ctl;
197 
198 		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
199 			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
204 	 * than we were before.
205 	 */
206 	if (result > 0)
207 		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
208 
209 	return result;
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
214  * @phydev: target phy_device struct
215  *
216  * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
217  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
218  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
219  */
220 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
221 {
222 	unsigned int mii_reg;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Wait if the link is up, and autonegotiation is in progress
226 	 * (ie - we're capable and it's not done)
227 	 */
228 	mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * If we already saw the link up, and it hasn't gone down, then
232 	 * we don't need to wait for autoneg again
233 	 */
234 	if (phydev->link && mii_reg & BMSR_LSTATUS)
235 		return 0;
236 
237 	if ((phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) &&
238 	    !(mii_reg & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE)) {
239 		int i = 0;
240 
241 		printf("%s Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete",
242 		       phydev->dev->name);
243 		while (!(mii_reg & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE)) {
244 			/*
245 			 * Timeout reached ?
246 			 */
247 			if (i > PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT) {
248 				printf(" TIMEOUT !\n");
249 				phydev->link = 0;
250 				return -ETIMEDOUT;
251 			}
252 
253 			if (ctrlc()) {
254 				puts("user interrupt!\n");
255 				phydev->link = 0;
256 				return -EINTR;
257 			}
258 
259 			if ((i++ % 500) == 0)
260 				printf(".");
261 
262 			udelay(1000);	/* 1 ms */
263 			mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
264 		}
265 		printf(" done\n");
266 		phydev->link = 1;
267 	} else {
268 		/* Read the link a second time to clear the latched state */
269 		mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
270 
271 		if (mii_reg & BMSR_LSTATUS)
272 			phydev->link = 1;
273 		else
274 			phydev->link = 0;
275 	}
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Generic function which updates the speed and duplex.  If
282  * autonegotiation is enabled, it uses the AND of the link
283  * partner's advertised capabilities and our advertised
284  * capabilities.  If autonegotiation is disabled, we use the
285  * appropriate bits in the control register.
286  *
287  * Stolen from Linux's mii.c and phy_device.c
288  */
289 int genphy_parse_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
290 {
291 	int mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
292 
293 	/* We're using autonegotiation */
294 	if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
295 		u32 lpa = 0;
296 		int gblpa = 0;
297 		u32 estatus = 0;
298 
299 		/* Check for gigabit capability */
300 		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full |
301 					SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)) {
302 			/* We want a list of states supported by
303 			 * both PHYs in the link
304 			 */
305 			gblpa = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_STAT1000);
306 			if (gblpa < 0) {
307 				debug("Could not read MII_STAT1000. ");
308 				debug("Ignoring gigabit capability\n");
309 				gblpa = 0;
310 			}
311 			gblpa &= phy_read(phydev,
312 					MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000) << 2;
313 		}
314 
315 		/* Set the baseline so we only have to set them
316 		 * if they're different
317 		 */
318 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
319 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
320 
321 		/* Check the gigabit fields */
322 		if (gblpa & (PHY_1000BTSR_1000FD | PHY_1000BTSR_1000HD)) {
323 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
324 
325 			if (gblpa & PHY_1000BTSR_1000FD)
326 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
327 
328 			/* We're done! */
329 			return 0;
330 		}
331 
332 		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE);
333 		lpa &= phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_LPA);
334 
335 		if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
336 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
337 
338 			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
339 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
340 
341 		} else if (lpa & LPA_10FULL) {
342 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
343 		}
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Extended status may indicate that the PHY supports
347 		 * 1000BASE-T/X even though the 1000BASE-T registers
348 		 * are missing. In this case we can't tell whether the
349 		 * peer also supports it, so we only check extended
350 		 * status if the 1000BASE-T registers are actually
351 		 * missing.
352 		 */
353 		if ((mii_reg & BMSR_ESTATEN) && !(mii_reg & BMSR_ERCAP))
354 			estatus = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE,
355 					   MII_ESTATUS);
356 
357 		if (estatus & (ESTATUS_1000_XFULL | ESTATUS_1000_XHALF |
358 				ESTATUS_1000_TFULL | ESTATUS_1000_THALF)) {
359 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
360 			if (estatus & (ESTATUS_1000_XFULL | ESTATUS_1000_TFULL))
361 				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
362 		}
363 
364 	} else {
365 		u32 bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);
366 
367 		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
368 		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
369 
370 		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
371 			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
372 
373 		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
374 			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
375 		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
376 			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
377 	}
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 int genphy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
383 {
384 	int val;
385 	u32 features;
386 
387 	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
388 			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
389 			SUPPORTED_BNC);
390 
391 	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
392 	val = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
393 
394 	if (val < 0)
395 		return val;
396 
397 	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
398 		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
399 
400 	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
401 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
402 	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
403 		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
404 	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
405 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
406 	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
407 		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
408 
409 	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
410 		val = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ESTATUS);
411 
412 		if (val < 0)
413 			return val;
414 
415 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
416 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
417 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
418 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
419 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL)
420 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseX_Full;
421 		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_XHALF)
422 			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseX_Half;
423 	}
424 
425 	phydev->supported &= features;
426 	phydev->advertising &= features;
427 
428 	genphy_config_aneg(phydev);
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 int genphy_startup(struct phy_device *phydev)
434 {
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	ret = genphy_update_link(phydev);
438 	if (ret)
439 		return ret;
440 
441 	return genphy_parse_link(phydev);
442 }
443 
444 int genphy_shutdown(struct phy_device *phydev)
445 {
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
450 	.uid		= 0xffffffff,
451 	.mask		= 0xffffffff,
452 	.name		= "Generic PHY",
453 	.features	= PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
454 			  SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
455 			  SUPPORTED_BNC,
456 	.config		= genphy_config,
457 	.startup	= genphy_startup,
458 	.shutdown	= genphy_shutdown,
459 };
460 
461 static LIST_HEAD(phy_drivers);
462 
463 int phy_init(void)
464 {
465 #ifdef CONFIG_B53_SWITCH
466 	phy_b53_init();
467 #endif
468 #ifdef CONFIG_MV88E61XX_SWITCH
469 	phy_mv88e61xx_init();
470 #endif
471 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_AQUANTIA
472 	phy_aquantia_init();
473 #endif
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_ATHEROS
475 	phy_atheros_init();
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_BROADCOM
478 	phy_broadcom_init();
479 #endif
480 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_CORTINA
481 	phy_cortina_init();
482 #endif
483 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_DAVICOM
484 	phy_davicom_init();
485 #endif
486 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_ET1011C
487 	phy_et1011c_init();
488 #endif
489 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_LXT
490 	phy_lxt_init();
491 #endif
492 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MARVELL
493 	phy_marvell_init();
494 #endif
495 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MICREL_KSZ8XXX
496 	phy_micrel_ksz8xxx_init();
497 #endif
498 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MICREL_KSZ90X1
499 	phy_micrel_ksz90x1_init();
500 #endif
501 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MESON_GXL
502 	phy_meson_gxl_init();
503 #endif
504 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_NATSEMI
505 	phy_natsemi_init();
506 #endif
507 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_REALTEK
508 	phy_realtek_init();
509 #endif
510 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_SMSC
511 	phy_smsc_init();
512 #endif
513 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_TERANETICS
514 	phy_teranetics_init();
515 #endif
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_TI
517 	phy_ti_init();
518 #endif
519 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_VITESSE
520 	phy_vitesse_init();
521 #endif
522 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_XILINX
523 	phy_xilinx_init();
524 #endif
525 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MSCC
526 	phy_mscc_init();
527 #endif
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_FIXED
529 	phy_fixed_init();
530 #endif
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_NCSI
532 	phy_ncsi_init();
533 #endif
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 int phy_register(struct phy_driver *drv)
538 {
539 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->list);
540 	list_add_tail(&drv->list, &phy_drivers);
541 
542 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
543 	if (drv->probe)
544 		drv->probe += gd->reloc_off;
545 	if (drv->config)
546 		drv->config += gd->reloc_off;
547 	if (drv->startup)
548 		drv->startup += gd->reloc_off;
549 	if (drv->shutdown)
550 		drv->shutdown += gd->reloc_off;
551 	if (drv->readext)
552 		drv->readext += gd->reloc_off;
553 	if (drv->writeext)
554 		drv->writeext += gd->reloc_off;
555 #endif
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 int phy_set_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
560 {
561 	/* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
562 	 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
563 	 * before supporting higher speeds.
564 	 */
565 	phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
566 
567 	switch (max_speed) {
568 	default:
569 		return -ENOTSUPP;
570 	case SPEED_1000:
571 		phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
572 		/* fall through */
573 	case SPEED_100:
574 		phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
575 		/* fall through */
576 	case SPEED_10:
577 		phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
578 	}
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int phy_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
584 {
585 	int err = 0;
586 
587 	phydev->advertising = phydev->drv->features;
588 	phydev->supported = phydev->drv->features;
589 
590 	phydev->mmds = phydev->drv->mmds;
591 
592 	if (phydev->drv->probe)
593 		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
594 
595 	return err;
596 }
597 
598 static struct phy_driver *generic_for_interface(phy_interface_t interface)
599 {
600 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYLIB_10G
601 	if (is_10g_interface(interface))
602 		return &gen10g_driver;
603 #endif
604 
605 	return &genphy_driver;
606 }
607 
608 static struct phy_driver *get_phy_driver(struct phy_device *phydev,
609 					 phy_interface_t interface)
610 {
611 	struct list_head *entry;
612 	int phy_id = phydev->phy_id;
613 	struct phy_driver *drv = NULL;
614 
615 	list_for_each(entry, &phy_drivers) {
616 		drv = list_entry(entry, struct phy_driver, list);
617 		if ((drv->uid & drv->mask) == (phy_id & drv->mask))
618 			return drv;
619 	}
620 
621 	/* If we made it here, there's no driver for this PHY */
622 	return generic_for_interface(interface);
623 }
624 
625 static struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
626 					    u32 phy_id, bool is_c45,
627 					    phy_interface_t interface)
628 {
629 	struct phy_device *dev;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * We allocate the device, and initialize the
633 	 * default values
634 	 */
635 	dev = malloc(sizeof(*dev));
636 	if (!dev) {
637 		printf("Failed to allocate PHY device for %s:%d\n",
638 		       bus->name, addr);
639 		return NULL;
640 	}
641 
642 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
643 
644 	dev->duplex = -1;
645 	dev->link = 0;
646 	dev->interface = interface;
647 
648 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_ETH
649 	dev->node = ofnode_null();
650 #endif
651 
652 	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
653 
654 	dev->addr = addr;
655 	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
656 	dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
657 	dev->bus = bus;
658 
659 	dev->drv = get_phy_driver(dev, interface);
660 
661 	phy_probe(dev);
662 
663 	if (addr >= 0 && addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR)
664 		bus->phymap[addr] = dev;
665 
666 	return dev;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
671  * @bus: the target MII bus
672  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
673  * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
674  *
675  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
676  *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
677  */
678 int __weak get_phy_id(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr, int devad, u32 *phy_id)
679 {
680 	int phy_reg;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
684 	 * in the upper half
685 	 */
686 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, devad, MII_PHYSID1);
687 
688 	if (phy_reg < 0)
689 		return -EIO;
690 
691 	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
692 
693 	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
694 	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, devad, MII_PHYSID2);
695 
696 	if (phy_reg < 0)
697 		return -EIO;
698 
699 	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static struct phy_device *create_phy_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus,
705 					     uint phy_mask, int devad,
706 					     phy_interface_t interface)
707 {
708 	u32 phy_id = 0xffffffff;
709 	bool is_c45;
710 
711 	while (phy_mask) {
712 		int addr = ffs(phy_mask) - 1;
713 		int r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, devad, &phy_id);
714 		/* If the PHY ID is mostly f's, we didn't find anything */
715 		if (r == 0 && (phy_id & 0x1fffffff) != 0x1fffffff) {
716 			is_c45 = (devad == MDIO_DEVAD_NONE) ? false : true;
717 			return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45,
718 						 interface);
719 		}
720 		phy_mask &= ~(1 << addr);
721 	}
722 	return NULL;
723 }
724 
725 static struct phy_device *search_for_existing_phy(struct mii_dev *bus,
726 						  uint phy_mask,
727 						  phy_interface_t interface)
728 {
729 	/* If we have one, return the existing device, with new interface */
730 	while (phy_mask) {
731 		int addr = ffs(phy_mask) - 1;
732 
733 		if (bus->phymap[addr]) {
734 			bus->phymap[addr]->interface = interface;
735 			return bus->phymap[addr];
736 		}
737 		phy_mask &= ~(1 << addr);
738 	}
739 	return NULL;
740 }
741 
742 static struct phy_device *get_phy_device_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus,
743 						 uint phy_mask,
744 						 phy_interface_t interface)
745 {
746 	int i;
747 	struct phy_device *phydev;
748 
749 	phydev = search_for_existing_phy(bus, phy_mask, interface);
750 	if (phydev)
751 		return phydev;
752 	/* Try Standard (ie Clause 22) access */
753 	/* Otherwise we have to try Clause 45 */
754 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
755 		phydev = create_phy_by_mask(bus, phy_mask,
756 					    i ? i : MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, interface);
757 		if (IS_ERR(phydev))
758 			return NULL;
759 		if (phydev)
760 			return phydev;
761 	}
762 
763 	debug("\n%s PHY: ", bus->name);
764 	while (phy_mask) {
765 		int addr = ffs(phy_mask) - 1;
766 
767 		debug("%d ", addr);
768 		phy_mask &= ~(1 << addr);
769 	}
770 	debug("not found\n");
771 
772 	return NULL;
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its
777  *                  @phy_device struct
778  * @bus: the target MII bus
779  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
780  *
781  * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
782  *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
783  */
784 static struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
785 					 phy_interface_t interface)
786 {
787 	return get_phy_device_by_mask(bus, 1 << addr, interface);
788 }
789 
790 int phy_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
791 {
792 	int reg;
793 	int timeout = 500;
794 	int devad = MDIO_DEVAD_NONE;
795 
796 	if (phydev->flags & PHY_FLAG_BROKEN_RESET)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYLIB_10G
800 	/* If it's 10G, we need to issue reset through one of the MMDs */
801 	if (is_10g_interface(phydev->interface)) {
802 		if (!phydev->mmds)
803 			gen10g_discover_mmds(phydev);
804 
805 		devad = ffs(phydev->mmds) - 1;
806 	}
807 #endif
808 
809 	if (phy_write(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET) < 0) {
810 		debug("PHY reset failed\n");
811 		return -1;
812 	}
813 
814 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
815 	udelay(CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY);	/* Intel LXT971A needs this */
816 #endif
817 	/*
818 	 * Poll the control register for the reset bit to go to 0 (it is
819 	 * auto-clearing).  This should happen within 0.5 seconds per the
820 	 * IEEE spec.
821 	 */
822 	reg = phy_read(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR);
823 	while ((reg & BMCR_RESET) && timeout--) {
824 		reg = phy_read(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR);
825 
826 		if (reg < 0) {
827 			debug("PHY status read failed\n");
828 			return -1;
829 		}
830 		udelay(1000);
831 	}
832 
833 	if (reg & BMCR_RESET) {
834 		puts("PHY reset timed out\n");
835 		return -1;
836 	}
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 int miiphy_reset(const char *devname, unsigned char addr)
842 {
843 	struct mii_dev *bus = miiphy_get_dev_by_name(devname);
844 	struct phy_device *phydev;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * miiphy_reset was only used on standard PHYs, so we'll fake it here.
848 	 * If later code tries to connect with the right interface, this will
849 	 * be corrected by get_phy_device in phy_connect()
850 	 */
851 	phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII);
852 
853 	return phy_reset(phydev);
854 }
855 
856 struct phy_device *phy_find_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus, uint phy_mask,
857 				    phy_interface_t interface)
858 {
859 	/* Reset the bus */
860 	if (bus->reset) {
861 		bus->reset(bus);
862 
863 		/* Wait 15ms to make sure the PHY has come out of hard reset */
864 		mdelay(15);
865 	}
866 
867 	return get_phy_device_by_mask(bus, phy_mask, interface);
868 }
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_ETH
871 void phy_connect_dev(struct phy_device *phydev, struct udevice *dev)
872 #else
873 void phy_connect_dev(struct phy_device *phydev, struct eth_device *dev)
874 #endif
875 {
876 	/* Soft Reset the PHY */
877 	phy_reset(phydev);
878 	if (phydev->dev && phydev->dev != dev) {
879 		printf("%s:%d is connected to %s.  Reconnecting to %s\n",
880 		       phydev->bus->name, phydev->addr,
881 		       phydev->dev->name, dev->name);
882 	}
883 	phydev->dev = dev;
884 	debug("%s connected to %s\n", dev->name, phydev->drv->name);
885 }
886 
887 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_FIXED
888 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_ETH
889 static struct phy_device *phy_connect_fixed(struct mii_dev *bus,
890 					    struct udevice *dev,
891 					    phy_interface_t interface)
892 #else
893 static struct phy_device *phy_connect_fixed(struct mii_dev *bus,
894 					    struct eth_device *dev,
895 					    phy_interface_t interface)
896 #endif
897 {
898 	struct phy_device *phydev = NULL;
899 	int sn;
900 	const char *name;
901 
902 	sn = fdt_first_subnode(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev));
903 	while (sn > 0) {
904 		name = fdt_get_name(gd->fdt_blob, sn, NULL);
905 		if (name && strcmp(name, "fixed-link") == 0) {
906 			phydev = phy_device_create(bus, sn, PHY_FIXED_ID, false,
907 						   interface);
908 			break;
909 		}
910 		sn = fdt_next_subnode(gd->fdt_blob, sn);
911 	}
912 
913 	return phydev;
914 }
915 #endif
916 
917 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_ETH
918 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
919 			       struct udevice *dev,
920 			       phy_interface_t interface)
921 #else
922 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
923 			       struct eth_device *dev,
924 			       phy_interface_t interface)
925 #endif
926 {
927 	struct phy_device *phydev = NULL;
928 	uint mask = (addr > 0) ? (1 << addr) : 0xffffffff;
929 
930 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_FIXED
931 	phydev = phy_connect_fixed(bus, dev, interface);
932 #endif
933 
934 #ifdef CONFIG_PHY_NCSI
935 	if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NCSI)
936 		phydev = phy_device_create(bus, 0, PHY_NCSI_ID, false, interface);
937 #endif
938 
939 	if (!phydev)
940 		phydev = phy_find_by_mask(bus, mask, interface);
941 
942 	if (phydev)
943 		phy_connect_dev(phydev, dev);
944 	else
945 		printf("Could not get PHY for %s: addr %d\n", bus->name, addr);
946 	return phydev;
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Start the PHY.  Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code.
951  */
952 int phy_startup(struct phy_device *phydev)
953 {
954 	if (phydev->drv->startup)
955 		return phydev->drv->startup(phydev);
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 __weak int board_phy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
961 {
962 	if (phydev->drv->config)
963 		return phydev->drv->config(phydev);
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 int phy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
968 {
969 	/* Invoke an optional board-specific helper */
970 	return board_phy_config(phydev);
971 }
972 
973 int phy_shutdown(struct phy_device *phydev)
974 {
975 	if (phydev->drv->shutdown)
976 		phydev->drv->shutdown(phydev);
977 
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 int phy_get_interface_by_name(const char *str)
982 {
983 	int i;
984 
985 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_COUNT; i++) {
986 		if (!strcmp(str, phy_interface_strings[i]))
987 			return i;
988 	}
989 
990 	return -1;
991 }
992 
993 bool phy_interface_is_ncsi(void)
994 {
995 	struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(eth_get_dev());
996 
997 	return pdata->phy_interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NCSI;
998 }
999