xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/net/pcnet.c (revision d08957e6)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002 Wolfgang Grandegger, wg@denx.de.
3  *
4  * This driver for AMD PCnet network controllers is derived from the
5  * Linux driver pcnet32.c written 1996-1999 by Thomas Bogendoerfer.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <net.h>
13 #include <netdev.h>
14 #include <asm/io.h>
15 #include <pci.h>
16 
17 #define	PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL	0	/* 0=off, 1=init, 2=rx/tx */
18 
19 #define PCNET_DEBUG1(fmt,args...)	\
20 	debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0, fmt ,##args)
21 #define PCNET_DEBUG2(fmt,args...)	\
22 	debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1, fmt ,##args)
23 
24 #if !defined(CONF_PCNET_79C973) && defined(CONF_PCNET_79C975)
25 #error "Macro for PCnet chip version is not defined!"
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  * Set the number of Tx and Rx buffers, using Log_2(# buffers).
30  * Reasonable default values are 4 Tx buffers, and 16 Rx buffers.
31  * That translates to 2 (4 == 2^^2) and 4 (16 == 2^^4).
32  */
33 #define PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS	0
34 #define PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS	2
35 
36 #define TX_RING_SIZE		(1 << (PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS))
37 #define TX_RING_LEN_BITS	((PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS) << 12)
38 
39 #define RX_RING_SIZE		(1 << (PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS))
40 #define RX_RING_LEN_BITS	((PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS) << 4)
41 
42 #define PKT_BUF_SZ		1544
43 
44 /* The PCNET Rx and Tx ring descriptors. */
45 struct pcnet_rx_head {
46 	u32 base;
47 	s16 buf_length;
48 	s16 status;
49 	u32 msg_length;
50 	u32 reserved;
51 };
52 
53 struct pcnet_tx_head {
54 	u32 base;
55 	s16 length;
56 	s16 status;
57 	u32 misc;
58 	u32 reserved;
59 };
60 
61 /* The PCNET 32-Bit initialization block, described in databook. */
62 struct pcnet_init_block {
63 	u16 mode;
64 	u16 tlen_rlen;
65 	u8 phys_addr[6];
66 	u16 reserved;
67 	u32 filter[2];
68 	/* Receive and transmit ring base, along with extra bits. */
69 	u32 rx_ring;
70 	u32 tx_ring;
71 	u32 reserved2;
72 };
73 
74 struct pcnet_uncached_priv {
75 	struct pcnet_rx_head rx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE];
76 	struct pcnet_tx_head tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE];
77 	struct pcnet_init_block init_block;
78 };
79 
80 typedef struct pcnet_priv {
81 	struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
82 	/* Receive Buffer space */
83 	unsigned char (*rx_buf)[RX_RING_SIZE][PKT_BUF_SZ + 4];
84 	int cur_rx;
85 	int cur_tx;
86 } pcnet_priv_t;
87 
88 static pcnet_priv_t *lp;
89 
90 /* Offsets from base I/O address for WIO mode */
91 #define PCNET_RDP		0x10
92 #define PCNET_RAP		0x12
93 #define PCNET_RESET		0x14
94 #define PCNET_BDP		0x16
95 
96 static u16 pcnet_read_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
97 {
98 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
99 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
100 }
101 
102 static void pcnet_write_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
103 {
104 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
105 	outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
106 }
107 
108 static u16 pcnet_read_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
109 {
110 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
111 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
112 }
113 
114 static void pcnet_write_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
115 {
116 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
117 	outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
118 }
119 
120 static void pcnet_reset(struct eth_device *dev)
121 {
122 	inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RESET);
123 }
124 
125 static int pcnet_check(struct eth_device *dev)
126 {
127 	outw(88, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
128 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP) == 88;
129 }
130 
131 static int pcnet_init (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis);
132 static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length);
133 static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev);
134 static void pcnet_halt (struct eth_device *dev);
135 static int pcnet_probe (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis, int dev_num);
136 
137 static inline pci_addr_t pcnet_virt_to_mem(const struct eth_device *dev,
138 						void *addr, bool uncached)
139 {
140 	pci_dev_t devbusfn = (pci_dev_t)dev->priv;
141 	void *virt_addr = addr;
142 
143 	if (uncached)
144 		virt_addr = (void *)CKSEG0ADDR(addr);
145 
146 	return pci_virt_to_mem(devbusfn, virt_addr);
147 }
148 
149 static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
150 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE},
151 	{}
152 };
153 
154 
155 int pcnet_initialize(bd_t *bis)
156 {
157 	pci_dev_t devbusfn;
158 	struct eth_device *dev;
159 	u16 command, status;
160 	int dev_nr = 0;
161 
162 	PCNET_DEBUG1("\npcnet_initialize...\n");
163 
164 	for (dev_nr = 0;; dev_nr++) {
165 
166 		/*
167 		 * Find the PCnet PCI device(s).
168 		 */
169 		devbusfn = pci_find_devices(supported, dev_nr);
170 		if (devbusfn < 0)
171 			break;
172 
173 		/*
174 		 * Allocate and pre-fill the device structure.
175 		 */
176 		dev = (struct eth_device *)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
177 		if (!dev) {
178 			printf("pcnet: Can not allocate memory\n");
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
182 		dev->priv = (void *)devbusfn;
183 		sprintf(dev->name, "pcnet#%d", dev_nr);
184 
185 		/*
186 		 * Setup the PCI device.
187 		 */
188 		pci_read_config_dword(devbusfn, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
189 				      (unsigned int *)&dev->iobase);
190 		dev->iobase = pci_io_to_phys(devbusfn, dev->iobase);
191 		dev->iobase &= ~0xf;
192 
193 		PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: devbusfn=0x%x iobase=0x%x: ",
194 			     dev->name, devbusfn, dev->iobase);
195 
196 		command = PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
197 		pci_write_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, command);
198 		pci_read_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, &status);
199 		if ((status & command) != command) {
200 			printf("%s: Couldn't enable IO access or Bus Mastering\n",
201 			       dev->name);
202 			free(dev);
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 
206 		pci_write_config_byte(devbusfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x40);
207 
208 		/*
209 		 * Probe the PCnet chip.
210 		 */
211 		if (pcnet_probe(dev, bis, dev_nr) < 0) {
212 			free(dev);
213 			continue;
214 		}
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * Setup device structure and register the driver.
218 		 */
219 		dev->init = pcnet_init;
220 		dev->halt = pcnet_halt;
221 		dev->send = pcnet_send;
222 		dev->recv = pcnet_recv;
223 
224 		eth_register(dev);
225 	}
226 
227 	udelay(10 * 1000);
228 
229 	return dev_nr;
230 }
231 
232 static int pcnet_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis, int dev_nr)
233 {
234 	int chip_version;
235 	char *chipname;
236 
237 #ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
238 	int i;
239 #endif
240 
241 	/* Reset the PCnet controller */
242 	pcnet_reset(dev);
243 
244 	/* Check if register access is working */
245 	if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) != 4 || !pcnet_check(dev)) {
246 		printf("%s: CSR register access check failed\n", dev->name);
247 		return -1;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Identify the chip */
251 	chip_version =
252 		pcnet_read_csr(dev, 88) | (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 89) << 16);
253 	if ((chip_version & 0xfff) != 0x003)
254 		return -1;
255 	chip_version = (chip_version >> 12) & 0xffff;
256 	switch (chip_version) {
257 	case 0x2621:
258 		chipname = "PCnet/PCI II 79C970A";	/* PCI */
259 		break;
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C973
261 	case 0x2625:
262 		chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C973";	/* PCI */
263 		break;
264 #endif
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C975
266 	case 0x2627:
267 		chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C975";	/* PCI */
268 		break;
269 #endif
270 	default:
271 		printf("%s: PCnet version %#x not supported\n",
272 		       dev->name, chip_version);
273 		return -1;
274 	}
275 
276 	PCNET_DEBUG1("AMD %s\n", chipname);
277 
278 #ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
279 	/*
280 	 * In most chips, after a chip reset, the ethernet address is read from
281 	 * the station address PROM at the base address and programmed into the
282 	 * "Physical Address Registers" CSR12-14.
283 	 */
284 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
285 		unsigned int val;
286 
287 		val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, i + 12) & 0x0ffff;
288 		/* There may be endianness issues here. */
289 		dev->enetaddr[2 * i] = val & 0x0ff;
290 		dev->enetaddr[2 * i + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0ff;
291 	}
292 #endif /* PCNET_HAS_PROM */
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int pcnet_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis)
298 {
299 	struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
300 	int i, val;
301 	u32 addr;
302 
303 	PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_init...\n", dev->name);
304 
305 	/* Switch pcnet to 32bit mode */
306 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 20, 2);
307 
308 	/* Set/reset autoselect bit */
309 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 2) & ~2;
310 	val |= 2;
311 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 2, val);
312 
313 	/* Enable auto negotiate, setup, disable fd */
314 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 32) & ~0x98;
315 	val |= 0x20;
316 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 32, val);
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Enable NOUFLO on supported controllers, with the transmit
320 	 * start point set to the full packet. This will cause entire
321 	 * packets to be buffered by the ethernet controller before
322 	 * transmission, eliminating underflows which are common on
323 	 * slower devices. Controllers which do not support NOUFLO will
324 	 * simply be left with a larger transmit FIFO threshold.
325 	 */
326 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 18);
327 	val |= 1 << 11;
328 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 18, val);
329 	val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, 80);
330 	val |= 0x3 << 10;
331 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 80, val);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * We only maintain one structure because the drivers will never
335 	 * be used concurrently. In 32bit mode the RX and TX ring entries
336 	 * must be aligned on 16-byte boundaries.
337 	 */
338 	if (lp == NULL) {
339 		addr = (u32)malloc(sizeof(pcnet_priv_t) + 0x10);
340 		addr = (addr + 0xf) & ~0xf;
341 		lp = (pcnet_priv_t *)addr;
342 
343 		addr = (u32)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, sizeof(*lp->uc));
344 		flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->uc));
345 		addr = UNCACHED_SDRAM(addr);
346 		lp->uc = (struct pcnet_uncached_priv *)addr;
347 
348 		addr = (u32)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
349 		flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
350 		lp->rx_buf = (void *)addr;
351 	}
352 
353 	uc = lp->uc;
354 
355 	uc->init_block.mode = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
356 	uc->init_block.filter[0] = 0x00000000;
357 	uc->init_block.filter[1] = 0x00000000;
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Initialize the Rx ring.
361 	 */
362 	lp->cur_rx = 0;
363 	for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
364 		addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, (*lp->rx_buf)[i], false);
365 		uc->rx_ring[i].base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
366 		uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length = cpu_to_le16(-PKT_BUF_SZ);
367 		uc->rx_ring[i].status = cpu_to_le16(0x8000);
368 		PCNET_DEBUG1
369 			("Rx%d: base=0x%x buf_length=0x%hx status=0x%hx\n", i,
370 			 uc->rx_ring[i].base, uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length,
371 			 uc->rx_ring[i].status);
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Initialize the Tx ring. The Tx buffer address is filled in as
376 	 * needed, but we do need to clear the upper ownership bit.
377 	 */
378 	lp->cur_tx = 0;
379 	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
380 		uc->tx_ring[i].base = 0;
381 		uc->tx_ring[i].status = 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Setup Init Block.
386 	 */
387 	PCNET_DEBUG1("Init block at 0x%p: MAC", &lp->uc->init_block);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
390 		lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i] = dev->enetaddr[i];
391 		PCNET_DEBUG1(" %02x", lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i]);
392 	}
393 
394 	uc->init_block.tlen_rlen = cpu_to_le16(TX_RING_LEN_BITS |
395 					       RX_RING_LEN_BITS);
396 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->rx_ring, true);
397 	uc->init_block.rx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
398 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->tx_ring, true);
399 	uc->init_block.tx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
400 
401 	PCNET_DEBUG1("\ntlen_rlen=0x%x rx_ring=0x%x tx_ring=0x%x\n",
402 		     uc->init_block.tlen_rlen,
403 		     uc->init_block.rx_ring, uc->init_block.tx_ring);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Tell the controller where the Init Block is located.
407 	 */
408 	barrier();
409 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, &lp->uc->init_block, true);
410 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 1, addr & 0xffff);
411 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 2, (addr >> 16) & 0xffff);
412 
413 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 4, 0x0915);
414 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0001);	/* start */
415 
416 	/* Wait for Init Done bit */
417 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
418 		if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x0100)
419 			break;
420 		udelay(10);
421 	}
422 	if (i <= 0) {
423 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller init failed\n", dev->name);
424 		pcnet_reset(dev);
425 		return -1;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Finally start network controller operation.
430 	 */
431 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0002);
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int pkt_len)
437 {
438 	int i, status;
439 	u32 addr;
440 	struct pcnet_tx_head *entry = &lp->uc->tx_ring[lp->cur_tx];
441 
442 	PCNET_DEBUG2("Tx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p ", lp->cur_tx, pkt_len,
443 		     packet);
444 
445 	flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)packet,
446 			   (unsigned long)packet + pkt_len);
447 
448 	/* Wait for completion by testing the OWN bit */
449 	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
450 		status = readw(&entry->status);
451 		if ((status & 0x8000) == 0)
452 			break;
453 		udelay(100);
454 		PCNET_DEBUG2(".");
455 	}
456 	if (i <= 0) {
457 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: Tx%d failed (status = 0x%x)\n",
458 		       dev->name, lp->cur_tx, status);
459 		pkt_len = 0;
460 		goto failure;
461 	}
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Setup Tx ring. Caution: the write order is important here,
465 	 * set the status with the "ownership" bits last.
466 	 */
467 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, packet, false);
468 	writew(-pkt_len, &entry->length);
469 	writel(0, &entry->misc);
470 	writel(addr, &entry->base);
471 	writew(0x8300, &entry->status);
472 
473 	/* Trigger an immediate send poll. */
474 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0008);
475 
476       failure:
477 	if (++lp->cur_tx >= TX_RING_SIZE)
478 		lp->cur_tx = 0;
479 
480 	PCNET_DEBUG2("done\n");
481 	return pkt_len;
482 }
483 
484 static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev)
485 {
486 	struct pcnet_rx_head *entry;
487 	unsigned char *buf;
488 	int pkt_len = 0;
489 	u16 status, err_status;
490 
491 	while (1) {
492 		entry = &lp->uc->rx_ring[lp->cur_rx];
493 		/*
494 		 * If we own the next entry, it's a new packet. Send it up.
495 		 */
496 		status = readw(&entry->status);
497 		if ((status & 0x8000) != 0)
498 			break;
499 		err_status = status >> 8;
500 
501 		if (err_status != 0x03) {	/* There was an error. */
502 			printf("%s: Rx%d", dev->name, lp->cur_rx);
503 			PCNET_DEBUG1(" (status=0x%x)", err_status);
504 			if (err_status & 0x20)
505 				printf(" Frame");
506 			if (err_status & 0x10)
507 				printf(" Overflow");
508 			if (err_status & 0x08)
509 				printf(" CRC");
510 			if (err_status & 0x04)
511 				printf(" Fifo");
512 			printf(" Error\n");
513 			status &= 0x03ff;
514 
515 		} else {
516 			pkt_len = (readl(&entry->msg_length) & 0xfff) - 4;
517 			if (pkt_len < 60) {
518 				printf("%s: Rx%d: invalid packet length %d\n",
519 				       dev->name, lp->cur_rx, pkt_len);
520 			} else {
521 				buf = (*lp->rx_buf)[lp->cur_rx];
522 				invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)buf,
523 					(unsigned long)buf + pkt_len);
524 				net_process_received_packet(buf, pkt_len);
525 				PCNET_DEBUG2("Rx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p\n",
526 					     lp->cur_rx, pkt_len, buf);
527 			}
528 		}
529 
530 		status |= 0x8000;
531 		writew(status, &entry->status);
532 
533 		if (++lp->cur_rx >= RX_RING_SIZE)
534 			lp->cur_rx = 0;
535 	}
536 	return pkt_len;
537 }
538 
539 static void pcnet_halt(struct eth_device *dev)
540 {
541 	int i;
542 
543 	PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_halt...\n", dev->name);
544 
545 	/* Reset the PCnet controller */
546 	pcnet_reset(dev);
547 
548 	/* Wait for Stop bit */
549 	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
550 		if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x4)
551 			break;
552 		udelay(10);
553 	}
554 	if (i <= 0)
555 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller reset failed\n", dev->name);
556 }
557