xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/net/pcnet.c (revision 274bced8)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002 Wolfgang Grandegger, wg@denx.de.
3  *
4  * This driver for AMD PCnet network controllers is derived from the
5  * Linux driver pcnet32.c written 1996-1999 by Thomas Bogendoerfer.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <net.h>
13 #include <netdev.h>
14 #include <asm/io.h>
15 #include <pci.h>
16 
17 #define	PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL	0	/* 0=off, 1=init, 2=rx/tx */
18 
19 #define PCNET_DEBUG1(fmt,args...)	\
20 	debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0, fmt ,##args)
21 #define PCNET_DEBUG2(fmt,args...)	\
22 	debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1, fmt ,##args)
23 
24 #if !defined(CONF_PCNET_79C973) && defined(CONF_PCNET_79C975)
25 #error "Macro for PCnet chip version is not defined!"
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  * Set the number of Tx and Rx buffers, using Log_2(# buffers).
30  * Reasonable default values are 4 Tx buffers, and 16 Rx buffers.
31  * That translates to 2 (4 == 2^^2) and 4 (16 == 2^^4).
32  */
33 #define PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS	0
34 #define PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS	2
35 
36 #define TX_RING_SIZE		(1 << (PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS))
37 #define TX_RING_LEN_BITS	((PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS) << 12)
38 
39 #define RX_RING_SIZE		(1 << (PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS))
40 #define RX_RING_LEN_BITS	((PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS) << 4)
41 
42 #define PKT_BUF_SZ		1544
43 
44 /* The PCNET Rx and Tx ring descriptors. */
45 struct pcnet_rx_head {
46 	u32 base;
47 	s16 buf_length;
48 	s16 status;
49 	u32 msg_length;
50 	u32 reserved;
51 };
52 
53 struct pcnet_tx_head {
54 	u32 base;
55 	s16 length;
56 	s16 status;
57 	u32 misc;
58 	u32 reserved;
59 };
60 
61 /* The PCNET 32-Bit initialization block, described in databook. */
62 struct pcnet_init_block {
63 	u16 mode;
64 	u16 tlen_rlen;
65 	u8 phys_addr[6];
66 	u16 reserved;
67 	u32 filter[2];
68 	/* Receive and transmit ring base, along with extra bits. */
69 	u32 rx_ring;
70 	u32 tx_ring;
71 	u32 reserved2;
72 };
73 
74 struct pcnet_uncached_priv {
75 	struct pcnet_rx_head rx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE];
76 	struct pcnet_tx_head tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE];
77 	struct pcnet_init_block init_block;
78 };
79 
80 typedef struct pcnet_priv {
81 	struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
82 	/* Receive Buffer space */
83 	unsigned char (*rx_buf)[RX_RING_SIZE][PKT_BUF_SZ + 4];
84 	int cur_rx;
85 	int cur_tx;
86 } pcnet_priv_t;
87 
88 static pcnet_priv_t *lp;
89 
90 /* Offsets from base I/O address for WIO mode */
91 #define PCNET_RDP		0x10
92 #define PCNET_RAP		0x12
93 #define PCNET_RESET		0x14
94 #define PCNET_BDP		0x16
95 
96 static u16 pcnet_read_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
97 {
98 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
99 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
100 }
101 
102 static void pcnet_write_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
103 {
104 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
105 	outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
106 }
107 
108 static u16 pcnet_read_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
109 {
110 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
111 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
112 }
113 
114 static void pcnet_write_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
115 {
116 	outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
117 	outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
118 }
119 
120 static void pcnet_reset(struct eth_device *dev)
121 {
122 	inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RESET);
123 }
124 
125 static int pcnet_check(struct eth_device *dev)
126 {
127 	outw(88, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
128 	return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP) == 88;
129 }
130 
131 static int pcnet_init (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis);
132 static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length);
133 static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev);
134 static void pcnet_halt (struct eth_device *dev);
135 static int pcnet_probe (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis, int dev_num);
136 
137 static inline pci_addr_t pcnet_virt_to_mem(const struct eth_device *dev,
138 						void *addr)
139 {
140 	pci_dev_t devbusfn = (pci_dev_t)(unsigned long)dev->priv;
141 	void *virt_addr = addr;
142 
143 	return pci_virt_to_mem(devbusfn, virt_addr);
144 }
145 
146 static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
147 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE},
148 	{}
149 };
150 
151 
152 int pcnet_initialize(bd_t *bis)
153 {
154 	pci_dev_t devbusfn;
155 	struct eth_device *dev;
156 	u16 command, status;
157 	int dev_nr = 0;
158 	u32 bar;
159 
160 	PCNET_DEBUG1("\npcnet_initialize...\n");
161 
162 	for (dev_nr = 0;; dev_nr++) {
163 
164 		/*
165 		 * Find the PCnet PCI device(s).
166 		 */
167 		devbusfn = pci_find_devices(supported, dev_nr);
168 		if (devbusfn < 0)
169 			break;
170 
171 		/*
172 		 * Allocate and pre-fill the device structure.
173 		 */
174 		dev = (struct eth_device *)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
175 		if (!dev) {
176 			printf("pcnet: Can not allocate memory\n");
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
180 		dev->priv = (void *)(unsigned long)devbusfn;
181 		sprintf(dev->name, "pcnet#%d", dev_nr);
182 
183 		/*
184 		 * Setup the PCI device.
185 		 */
186 		pci_read_config_dword(devbusfn, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &bar);
187 		dev->iobase = pci_io_to_phys(devbusfn, bar);
188 		dev->iobase &= ~0xf;
189 
190 		PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: devbusfn=0x%x iobase=0x%lx: ",
191 			     dev->name, devbusfn, (unsigned long)dev->iobase);
192 
193 		command = PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
194 		pci_write_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, command);
195 		pci_read_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, &status);
196 		if ((status & command) != command) {
197 			printf("%s: Couldn't enable IO access or Bus Mastering\n",
198 			       dev->name);
199 			free(dev);
200 			continue;
201 		}
202 
203 		pci_write_config_byte(devbusfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x40);
204 
205 		/*
206 		 * Probe the PCnet chip.
207 		 */
208 		if (pcnet_probe(dev, bis, dev_nr) < 0) {
209 			free(dev);
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 
213 		/*
214 		 * Setup device structure and register the driver.
215 		 */
216 		dev->init = pcnet_init;
217 		dev->halt = pcnet_halt;
218 		dev->send = pcnet_send;
219 		dev->recv = pcnet_recv;
220 
221 		eth_register(dev);
222 	}
223 
224 	udelay(10 * 1000);
225 
226 	return dev_nr;
227 }
228 
229 static int pcnet_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis, int dev_nr)
230 {
231 	int chip_version;
232 	char *chipname;
233 
234 #ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
235 	int i;
236 #endif
237 
238 	/* Reset the PCnet controller */
239 	pcnet_reset(dev);
240 
241 	/* Check if register access is working */
242 	if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) != 4 || !pcnet_check(dev)) {
243 		printf("%s: CSR register access check failed\n", dev->name);
244 		return -1;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Identify the chip */
248 	chip_version =
249 		pcnet_read_csr(dev, 88) | (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 89) << 16);
250 	if ((chip_version & 0xfff) != 0x003)
251 		return -1;
252 	chip_version = (chip_version >> 12) & 0xffff;
253 	switch (chip_version) {
254 	case 0x2621:
255 		chipname = "PCnet/PCI II 79C970A";	/* PCI */
256 		break;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C973
258 	case 0x2625:
259 		chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C973";	/* PCI */
260 		break;
261 #endif
262 #ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C975
263 	case 0x2627:
264 		chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C975";	/* PCI */
265 		break;
266 #endif
267 	default:
268 		printf("%s: PCnet version %#x not supported\n",
269 		       dev->name, chip_version);
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 
273 	PCNET_DEBUG1("AMD %s\n", chipname);
274 
275 #ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
276 	/*
277 	 * In most chips, after a chip reset, the ethernet address is read from
278 	 * the station address PROM at the base address and programmed into the
279 	 * "Physical Address Registers" CSR12-14.
280 	 */
281 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
282 		unsigned int val;
283 
284 		val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, i + 12) & 0x0ffff;
285 		/* There may be endianness issues here. */
286 		dev->enetaddr[2 * i] = val & 0x0ff;
287 		dev->enetaddr[2 * i + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0ff;
288 	}
289 #endif /* PCNET_HAS_PROM */
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static int pcnet_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis)
295 {
296 	struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
297 	int i, val;
298 	unsigned long addr;
299 
300 	PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_init...\n", dev->name);
301 
302 	/* Switch pcnet to 32bit mode */
303 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 20, 2);
304 
305 	/* Set/reset autoselect bit */
306 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 2) & ~2;
307 	val |= 2;
308 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 2, val);
309 
310 	/* Enable auto negotiate, setup, disable fd */
311 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 32) & ~0x98;
312 	val |= 0x20;
313 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 32, val);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Enable NOUFLO on supported controllers, with the transmit
317 	 * start point set to the full packet. This will cause entire
318 	 * packets to be buffered by the ethernet controller before
319 	 * transmission, eliminating underflows which are common on
320 	 * slower devices. Controllers which do not support NOUFLO will
321 	 * simply be left with a larger transmit FIFO threshold.
322 	 */
323 	val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 18);
324 	val |= 1 << 11;
325 	pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 18, val);
326 	val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, 80);
327 	val |= 0x3 << 10;
328 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 80, val);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * We only maintain one structure because the drivers will never
332 	 * be used concurrently. In 32bit mode the RX and TX ring entries
333 	 * must be aligned on 16-byte boundaries.
334 	 */
335 	if (lp == NULL) {
336 		addr = (unsigned long)malloc(sizeof(pcnet_priv_t) + 0x10);
337 		addr = (addr + 0xf) & ~0xf;
338 		lp = (pcnet_priv_t *)addr;
339 
340 		addr = (unsigned long)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
341 					       sizeof(*lp->uc));
342 		flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->uc));
343 		addr = UNCACHED_SDRAM(addr);
344 		lp->uc = (struct pcnet_uncached_priv *)addr;
345 
346 		addr = (unsigned long)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
347 					       sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
348 		flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
349 		lp->rx_buf = (void *)addr;
350 	}
351 
352 	uc = lp->uc;
353 
354 	uc->init_block.mode = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
355 	uc->init_block.filter[0] = 0x00000000;
356 	uc->init_block.filter[1] = 0x00000000;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Initialize the Rx ring.
360 	 */
361 	lp->cur_rx = 0;
362 	for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
363 		addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, (*lp->rx_buf)[i]);
364 		uc->rx_ring[i].base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
365 		uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length = cpu_to_le16(-PKT_BUF_SZ);
366 		uc->rx_ring[i].status = cpu_to_le16(0x8000);
367 		PCNET_DEBUG1
368 			("Rx%d: base=0x%x buf_length=0x%hx status=0x%hx\n", i,
369 			 uc->rx_ring[i].base, uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length,
370 			 uc->rx_ring[i].status);
371 	}
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Initialize the Tx ring. The Tx buffer address is filled in as
375 	 * needed, but we do need to clear the upper ownership bit.
376 	 */
377 	lp->cur_tx = 0;
378 	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
379 		uc->tx_ring[i].base = 0;
380 		uc->tx_ring[i].status = 0;
381 	}
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Setup Init Block.
385 	 */
386 	PCNET_DEBUG1("Init block at 0x%p: MAC", &lp->uc->init_block);
387 
388 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
389 		lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i] = dev->enetaddr[i];
390 		PCNET_DEBUG1(" %02x", lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i]);
391 	}
392 
393 	uc->init_block.tlen_rlen = cpu_to_le16(TX_RING_LEN_BITS |
394 					       RX_RING_LEN_BITS);
395 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->rx_ring);
396 	uc->init_block.rx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
397 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->tx_ring);
398 	uc->init_block.tx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
399 
400 	PCNET_DEBUG1("\ntlen_rlen=0x%x rx_ring=0x%x tx_ring=0x%x\n",
401 		     uc->init_block.tlen_rlen,
402 		     uc->init_block.rx_ring, uc->init_block.tx_ring);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Tell the controller where the Init Block is located.
406 	 */
407 	barrier();
408 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, &lp->uc->init_block);
409 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 1, addr & 0xffff);
410 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 2, (addr >> 16) & 0xffff);
411 
412 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 4, 0x0915);
413 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0001);	/* start */
414 
415 	/* Wait for Init Done bit */
416 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
417 		if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x0100)
418 			break;
419 		udelay(10);
420 	}
421 	if (i <= 0) {
422 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller init failed\n", dev->name);
423 		pcnet_reset(dev);
424 		return -1;
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Finally start network controller operation.
429 	 */
430 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0002);
431 
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int pkt_len)
436 {
437 	int i, status;
438 	u32 addr;
439 	struct pcnet_tx_head *entry = &lp->uc->tx_ring[lp->cur_tx];
440 
441 	PCNET_DEBUG2("Tx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p ", lp->cur_tx, pkt_len,
442 		     packet);
443 
444 	flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)packet,
445 			   (unsigned long)packet + pkt_len);
446 
447 	/* Wait for completion by testing the OWN bit */
448 	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
449 		status = readw(&entry->status);
450 		if ((status & 0x8000) == 0)
451 			break;
452 		udelay(100);
453 		PCNET_DEBUG2(".");
454 	}
455 	if (i <= 0) {
456 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: Tx%d failed (status = 0x%x)\n",
457 		       dev->name, lp->cur_tx, status);
458 		pkt_len = 0;
459 		goto failure;
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Setup Tx ring. Caution: the write order is important here,
464 	 * set the status with the "ownership" bits last.
465 	 */
466 	addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, packet);
467 	writew(-pkt_len, &entry->length);
468 	writel(0, &entry->misc);
469 	writel(addr, &entry->base);
470 	writew(0x8300, &entry->status);
471 
472 	/* Trigger an immediate send poll. */
473 	pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0008);
474 
475       failure:
476 	if (++lp->cur_tx >= TX_RING_SIZE)
477 		lp->cur_tx = 0;
478 
479 	PCNET_DEBUG2("done\n");
480 	return pkt_len;
481 }
482 
483 static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev)
484 {
485 	struct pcnet_rx_head *entry;
486 	unsigned char *buf;
487 	int pkt_len = 0;
488 	u16 status, err_status;
489 
490 	while (1) {
491 		entry = &lp->uc->rx_ring[lp->cur_rx];
492 		/*
493 		 * If we own the next entry, it's a new packet. Send it up.
494 		 */
495 		status = readw(&entry->status);
496 		if ((status & 0x8000) != 0)
497 			break;
498 		err_status = status >> 8;
499 
500 		if (err_status != 0x03) {	/* There was an error. */
501 			printf("%s: Rx%d", dev->name, lp->cur_rx);
502 			PCNET_DEBUG1(" (status=0x%x)", err_status);
503 			if (err_status & 0x20)
504 				printf(" Frame");
505 			if (err_status & 0x10)
506 				printf(" Overflow");
507 			if (err_status & 0x08)
508 				printf(" CRC");
509 			if (err_status & 0x04)
510 				printf(" Fifo");
511 			printf(" Error\n");
512 			status &= 0x03ff;
513 
514 		} else {
515 			pkt_len = (readl(&entry->msg_length) & 0xfff) - 4;
516 			if (pkt_len < 60) {
517 				printf("%s: Rx%d: invalid packet length %d\n",
518 				       dev->name, lp->cur_rx, pkt_len);
519 			} else {
520 				buf = (*lp->rx_buf)[lp->cur_rx];
521 				invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)buf,
522 					(unsigned long)buf + pkt_len);
523 				net_process_received_packet(buf, pkt_len);
524 				PCNET_DEBUG2("Rx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p\n",
525 					     lp->cur_rx, pkt_len, buf);
526 			}
527 		}
528 
529 		status |= 0x8000;
530 		writew(status, &entry->status);
531 
532 		if (++lp->cur_rx >= RX_RING_SIZE)
533 			lp->cur_rx = 0;
534 	}
535 	return pkt_len;
536 }
537 
538 static void pcnet_halt(struct eth_device *dev)
539 {
540 	int i;
541 
542 	PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_halt...\n", dev->name);
543 
544 	/* Reset the PCnet controller */
545 	pcnet_reset(dev);
546 
547 	/* Wait for Stop bit */
548 	for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
549 		if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x4)
550 			break;
551 		udelay(10);
552 	}
553 	if (i <= 0)
554 		printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller reset failed\n", dev->name);
555 }
556