xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c (revision 2d92ba84)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  *
6  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
11  * resizing.
12  */
13 
14 #ifdef UBI_LINUX
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <asm/div64.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
20 #include "ubi.h"
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
23 static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
24 #else
25 #define paranoid_check_volumes(ubi)
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef UBI_LINUX
29 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
30 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
31 
32 /* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
33 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
34 	__ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
35 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
36 	__ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
37 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
38 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
39 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
40 	__ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
41 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
42 	__ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
43 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
44 	__ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
45 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
46 	__ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
47 static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
48 	__ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
49 
50 /*
51  * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
52  *
53  * Consider a situation:
54  * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
55  *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
56  * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
57  * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
58  *
59  * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
60  * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
61  */
62 static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
63 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
64 {
65 	int ret;
66 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
67 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
68 
69 	ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
70 	if (!ubi)
71 		return -ENODEV;
72 
73 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
74 	if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
75 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
76 		ubi_put_device(ubi);
77 		return -ENODEV;
78 	}
79 	/* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
80 	vol->ref_count += 1;
81 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
82 
83 	if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
84 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
85 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
86 		const char *tp;
87 
88 		if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
89 			tp = "dynamic";
90 		else
91 			tp = "static";
92 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
93 	} else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
94 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
95 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
96 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
97 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
98 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
99 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
100 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
101 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
102 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
103 	else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
104 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
105 	else
106 		/* This must be a bug */
107 		ret = -EINVAL;
108 
109 	/* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
110 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
111 	vol->ref_count -= 1;
112 	ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
113 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
114 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
115 	return ret;
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 /* Release method for volume devices */
120 static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
121 {
122 	struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
123 
124 	kfree(vol);
125 }
126 
127 #ifdef UBI_LINUX
128 /**
129  * volume_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for new volume.
130  * @ubi: UBI device description object
131  * @vol: volume description object
132  *
133  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
134  * case of failure.
135  *
136  * Note, this function does not free allocated resources in case of failure -
137  * the caller does it. This is because this would cause release() here and the
138  * caller would oops.
139  */
140 static int volume_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
141 {
142 	int err;
143 
144 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
145 	if (err)
146 		return err;
147 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
148 	if (err)
149 		return err;
150 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
151 	if (err)
152 		return err;
153 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
154 	if (err)
155 		return err;
156 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
157 	if (err)
158 		return err;
159 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
160 	if (err)
161 		return err;
162 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
163 	if (err)
164 		return err;
165 	err = device_create_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
166 	return err;
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * volume_sysfs_close - close sysfs for a volume.
171  * @vol: volume description object
172  */
173 static void volume_sysfs_close(struct ubi_volume *vol)
174 {
175 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_upd_marker);
176 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_data_bytes);
177 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_usable_eb_size);
178 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_alignment);
179 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_corrupted);
180 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_name);
181 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_type);
182 	device_remove_file(&vol->dev, &attr_vol_reserved_ebs);
183 	device_unregister(&vol->dev);
184 }
185 #endif
186 
187 /**
188  * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
189  * @ubi: UBI device description object
190  * @req: volume creation request
191  *
192  * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
193  * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
194  * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
195  * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
196  * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
197  */
198 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
199 {
200 	int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, dont_free = 0;
201 	struct ubi_volume *vol;
202 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
203 	uint64_t bytes;
204 	dev_t dev;
205 
206 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
207 		return -EROFS;
208 
209 	vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
210 	if (!vol)
211 		return -ENOMEM;
212 
213 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
214 	if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
215 		/* Find unused volume ID */
216 		dbg_msg("search for vacant volume ID");
217 		for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
218 			if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
219 				vol_id = i;
220 				break;
221 			}
222 
223 		if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
224 			dbg_err("out of volume IDs");
225 			err = -ENFILE;
226 			goto out_unlock;
227 		}
228 		req->vol_id = vol_id;
229 	}
230 
231 	dbg_msg("volume ID %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
232 		vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
233 		(int)req->vol_type, req->name);
234 
235 	/* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
236 	err = -EEXIST;
237 	if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
238 		dbg_err("volume %d already exists", vol_id);
239 		goto out_unlock;
240 	}
241 
242 	/* Ensure that the name is unique */
243 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
244 		if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
245 		    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
246 		    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
247 			dbg_err("volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", req->name, i);
248 			goto out_unlock;
249 		}
250 
251 	/* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
252 	vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
253 	bytes = req->bytes;
254 	if (do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size))
255 		vol->reserved_pebs = 1;
256 	vol->reserved_pebs += bytes;
257 
258 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
259 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
260 		dbg_err("not enough PEBs, only %d available", ubi->avail_pebs);
261 		err = -ENOSPC;
262 		goto out_unlock;
263 	}
264 	ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
265 	ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
266 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
267 
268 	vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
269 	vol->alignment = req->alignment;
270 	vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
271 	vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
272 	vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
273 	memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len + 1);
274 	vol->ubi = ubi;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
278 	 * to the same volume ID.
279 	 */
280 	err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
281 	if (err)
282 		goto out_acc;
283 
284 	vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
285 	if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
286 		err = -ENOMEM;
287 		goto out_acc;
288 	}
289 
290 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
291 		vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
292 
293 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
294 		vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
295 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
296 		vol->used_bytes =
297 			(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
298 	} else {
299 		bytes = vol->used_bytes;
300 		vol->last_eb_bytes = do_div(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size);
301 		vol->used_ebs = bytes;
302 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
303 			vol->used_ebs += 1;
304 		else
305 			vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* Register character device for the volume */
309 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
310 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
311 	dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
312 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
313 	if (err) {
314 		ubi_err("cannot add character device");
315 		goto out_mapping;
316 	}
317 
318 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
319 	if (err)
320 		goto out_cdev;
321 
322 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
323 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
324 	vol->dev.devt = dev;
325 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
326 
327 	sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
328 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
329 	if (err) {
330 		ubi_err("cannot register device");
331 		goto out_gluebi;
332 	}
333 
334 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
335 	if (err)
336 		goto out_sysfs;
337 
338 	/* Fill volume table record */
339 	memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
340 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
341 	vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
342 	vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
343 	vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
344 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
345 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
346 	else
347 		vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
348 	memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
349 
350 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
351 	if (err)
352 		goto out_sysfs;
353 
354 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
355 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
356 	ubi->vol_count += 1;
357 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
358 
359 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
360 	return 0;
361 
362 out_sysfs:
363 	/*
364 	 * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume*
365 	 * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
366 	 * freed by the release function.
367 	 *
368 	 * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
369 	 * called just after sysfs has been closed.
370 	 */
371 	dont_free = 1;
372 	get_device(&vol->dev);
373 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
374 out_gluebi:
375 	if (ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol))
376 		dbg_err("cannot destroy gluebi for volume %d:%d",
377 			ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
378 out_cdev:
379 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
380 out_mapping:
381 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
382 out_acc:
383 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
384 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
385 	ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
386 out_unlock:
387 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
388 	if (dont_free)
389 		put_device(&vol->dev);
390 	else
391 		kfree(vol);
392 	ubi_err("cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
393 	return err;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
398  * @desc: volume descriptor
399  *
400  * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
401  * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
402  * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->volumes_mutex
403  * locked.
404  */
405 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
406 {
407 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
408 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
409 	int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
410 
411 	dbg_msg("remove UBI volume %d", vol_id);
412 	ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
413 	ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
414 
415 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
416 		return -EROFS;
417 
418 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
419 	if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
420 		/*
421 		 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
422 		 * sysfs files.
423 		 */
424 		err = -EBUSY;
425 		goto out_unlock;
426 	}
427 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
428 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
429 
430 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
431 	if (err)
432 		goto out_err;
433 
434 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
435 	if (err)
436 		goto out_err;
437 
438 	for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
439 		err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
440 		if (err)
441 			goto out_err;
442 	}
443 
444 	kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
445 	vol->eba_tbl = NULL;
446 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
447 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
448 
449 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
450 	ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
451 	ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
452 	i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
453 	if (i > 0) {
454 		i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
455 		ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
456 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
457 		ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
458 		if (i > 0)
459 			ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
460 	}
461 	ubi->vol_count -= 1;
462 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
463 
464 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
465 	return 0;
466 
467 out_err:
468 	ubi_err("cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
469 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
470 	ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
471 out_unlock:
472 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
473 	return err;
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
478  * @desc: volume descriptor
479  * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
480  *
481  * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
482  * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
483  * @ubi->volumes_mutex locked.
484  */
485 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
486 {
487 	int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
488 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
489 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
490 	struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
491 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
492 
493 	if (ubi->ro_mode)
494 		return -EROFS;
495 
496 	dbg_msg("re-size volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
497 		vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
498 
499 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
500 	    reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
501 		dbg_err("too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
502 			reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	/* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
507 	if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
508 		return 0;
509 
510 	new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
511 	if (!new_mapping)
512 		return -ENOMEM;
513 
514 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
515 		new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
516 
517 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
518 	if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
519 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
520 		err = -EBUSY;
521 		goto out_free;
522 	}
523 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
524 
525 	/* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
526 	pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
527 	if (pebs > 0) {
528 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
529 		if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
530 			dbg_err("not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
531 				pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
532 			spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
533 			err = -ENOSPC;
534 			goto out_free;
535 		}
536 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
537 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
538 		for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
539 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
540 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
541 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
542 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
543 	}
544 
545 	/* Change volume table record */
546 	memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id], sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
547 	vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
548 	err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
549 	if (err)
550 		goto out_acc;
551 
552 	if (pebs < 0) {
553 		for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
554 			err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
555 			if (err)
556 				goto out_acc;
557 		}
558 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
559 		ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
560 		ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
561 		pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
562 		if (pebs > 0) {
563 			pebs = ubi->avail_pebs >= pebs ? pebs : ubi->avail_pebs;
564 			ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
565 			ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
566 			ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += pebs;
567 			if (pebs > 0)
568 				ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", pebs);
569 		}
570 		for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
571 			new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
572 		kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
573 		vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
574 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
575 	}
576 
577 	vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
578 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
579 		vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
580 		vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
581 		vol->used_bytes =
582 			(long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
583 	}
584 
585 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
586 	return 0;
587 
588 out_acc:
589 	if (pebs > 0) {
590 		spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
591 		ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
592 		ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
593 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
594 	}
595 out_free:
596 	kfree(new_mapping);
597 	return err;
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
602  * @ubi: UBI device description object
603  * @vol: volume description object
604  *
605  * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
606  * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
607  * case of failure.
608  */
609 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
610 {
611 	int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
612 	dev_t dev;
613 
614 	dbg_msg("add volume %d", vol_id);
615 	ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
616 
617 	/* Register character device for the volume */
618 	cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
619 	vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
620 	dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
621 	err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
622 	if (err) {
623 		ubi_err("cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
624 			vol_id, err);
625 		return err;
626 	}
627 
628 	err = ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol);
629 	if (err)
630 		goto out_cdev;
631 
632 	vol->dev.release = vol_release;
633 	vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
634 	vol->dev.devt = dev;
635 	vol->dev.class = ubi_class;
636 	sprintf(&vol->dev.bus_id[0], "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
637 	err = device_register(&vol->dev);
638 	if (err)
639 		goto out_gluebi;
640 
641 	err = volume_sysfs_init(ubi, vol);
642 	if (err) {
643 		cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
644 		err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
645 		volume_sysfs_close(vol);
646 		return err;
647 	}
648 
649 	paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
650 	return 0;
651 
652 out_gluebi:
653 	err = ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
654 out_cdev:
655 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
656 	return err;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
661  * @ubi: UBI device description object
662  * @vol: volume description object
663  *
664  * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
665  * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
666  */
667 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
668 {
669 	dbg_msg("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
670 
671 	ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
672 	ubi_destroy_gluebi(vol);
673 	cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
674 	volume_sysfs_close(vol);
675 }
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
678 
679 /**
680  * paranoid_check_volume - check volume information.
681  * @ubi: UBI device description object
682  * @vol_id: volume ID
683  */
684 static void paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
685 {
686 	int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
687 	int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
688 	const struct ubi_volume *vol;
689 	long long n;
690 	const char *name;
691 
692 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
693 	reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
694 	vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
695 
696 	if (!vol) {
697 		if (reserved_pebs) {
698 			ubi_err("no volume info, but volume exists");
699 			goto fail;
700 		}
701 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	if (vol->exclusive) {
706 		/*
707 		 * The volume may be being created at the moment, do not check
708 		 * it (e.g., it may be in the middle of ubi_create_volume().
709 		 */
710 		spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
711 		return;
712 	}
713 
714 	if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
715 	    vol->name_len < 0) {
716 		ubi_err("negative values");
717 		goto fail;
718 	}
719 	if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
720 		ubi_err("bad alignment");
721 		goto fail;
722 	}
723 
724 	n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
725 	if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
726 		ubi_err("alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
727 		goto fail;
728 	}
729 
730 	n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
731 	if (vol->data_pad != n) {
732 		ubi_err("bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
733 		goto fail;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
737 	    vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
738 		ubi_err("bad vol_type");
739 		goto fail;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
743 		dbg_err("update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
744 		goto fail;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
748 		ubi_err("too large reserved_pebs");
749 		goto fail;
750 	}
751 
752 	n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
753 	if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
754 		ubi_err("bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
755 		goto fail;
756 	}
757 
758 	if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
759 		ubi_err("too long volume name, max is %d", UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
760 		goto fail;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (!vol->name) {
764 		ubi_err("NULL volume name");
765 		goto fail;
766 	}
767 
768 	n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
769 	if (n != vol->name_len) {
770 		ubi_err("bad name_len %lld", n);
771 		goto fail;
772 	}
773 
774 	n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
775 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
776 		if (vol->corrupted) {
777 			ubi_err("corrupted dynamic volume");
778 			goto fail;
779 		}
780 		if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
781 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
782 			goto fail;
783 		}
784 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
785 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
786 			goto fail;
787 		}
788 		if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
789 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
790 			goto fail;
791 		}
792 	} else {
793 		if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
794 			ubi_err("bad used_ebs");
795 			goto fail;
796 		}
797 		if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
798 		    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
799 			ubi_err("bad last_eb_bytes");
800 			goto fail;
801 		}
802 		if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
803 		    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
804 			ubi_err("bad used_bytes");
805 			goto fail;
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
810 	data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
811 	name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
812 	upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
813 	name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
814 	if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
815 		vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
816 	else
817 		vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
818 
819 	if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
820 	    upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
821 	    name_len!= vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
822 		ubi_err("volume info is different");
823 		goto fail;
824 	}
825 
826 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
827 	return;
828 
829 fail:
830 	ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
831 	ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
832 	ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
833 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
834 	BUG();
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * paranoid_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
839  * @ubi: UBI device description object
840  */
841 static void paranoid_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
842 {
843 	int i;
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
846 		paranoid_check_volume(ubi, i);
847 }
848 #endif
849