xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c (revision 93322749)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  *
6  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
7  */
8 
9 /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
10 
11 #ifndef __UBOOT__
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <asm/div64.h>
17 #else
18 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
19 #endif
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 
22 #include "ubi.h"
23 
24 /**
25  * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
26  * @ubi: UBI device description object
27  * @di: the information is stored here
28  *
29  * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI
30  * device is locked and cannot disappear.
31  */
32 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di)
33 {
34 	di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
35 	di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
36 	di->leb_start = ubi->leb_start;
37 	di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
38 	di->max_write_size = ubi->max_write_size;
39 	di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
40 #ifndef __UBOOT__
41 	di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
42 #endif
43 }
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info);
45 
46 /**
47  * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
48  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
49  * @di: the information is stored here
50  *
51  * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device
52  * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device.
53  */
54 int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di)
55 {
56 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
57 
58 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
59 		return -EINVAL;
60 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
61 	if (!ubi)
62 		return -ENODEV;
63 	ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di);
64 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info);
68 
69 /**
70  * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
71  * @ubi: UBI device description object
72  * @vol: volume description object
73  * @vi: the information is stored here
74  */
75 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
76 			    struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
77 {
78 	vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id;
79 	vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
80 	vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs;
81 	vi->used_bytes = vol->used_bytes;
82 	vi->vol_type = vol->vol_type;
83 	vi->corrupted = vol->corrupted;
84 	vi->upd_marker = vol->upd_marker;
85 	vi->alignment = vol->alignment;
86 	vi->usable_leb_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
87 	vi->name_len = vol->name_len;
88 	vi->name = vol->name;
89 	vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev;
90 }
91 
92 /**
93  * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
94  * @desc: volume descriptor
95  * @vi: the information is stored here
96  */
97 void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
98 			 struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
99 {
100 	ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi);
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info);
103 
104 /**
105  * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume.
106  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
107  * @vol_id: volume ID
108  * @mode: open mode
109  *
110  * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only
111  * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that
112  * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume
113  * readers and one writer at a time.
114  *
115  * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be
116  * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC
117  * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked.
118  *
119  * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative
120  * error code in case of failure.
121  */
122 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode)
123 {
124 	int err;
125 	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
126 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
127 	struct ubi_volume *vol;
128 
129 	dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
130 
131 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
132 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
133 
134 	if (mode != UBI_READONLY && mode != UBI_READWRITE &&
135 	    mode != UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
136 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal.
140 	 */
141 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
142 	if (!ubi)
143 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
144 
145 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) {
146 		err = -EINVAL;
147 		goto out_put_ubi;
148 	}
149 
150 	desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
151 	if (!desc) {
152 		err = -ENOMEM;
153 		goto out_put_ubi;
154 	}
155 
156 	err = -ENODEV;
157 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
158 		goto out_free;
159 
160 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
161 	vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
162 	if (!vol)
163 		goto out_unlock;
164 
165 	err = -EBUSY;
166 	switch (mode) {
167 	case UBI_READONLY:
168 		if (vol->exclusive)
169 			goto out_unlock;
170 		vol->readers += 1;
171 		break;
172 
173 	case UBI_READWRITE:
174 		if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers > 0)
175 			goto out_unlock;
176 		vol->writers += 1;
177 		break;
178 
179 	case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
180 		if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers || vol->readers)
181 			goto out_unlock;
182 		vol->exclusive = 1;
183 		break;
184 	}
185 	get_device(&vol->dev);
186 	vol->ref_count += 1;
187 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
188 
189 	desc->vol = vol;
190 	desc->mode = mode;
191 
192 	mutex_lock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
193 	if (!vol->checked) {
194 		/* This is the first open - check the volume */
195 		err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol_id);
196 		if (err < 0) {
197 			mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
198 			ubi_close_volume(desc);
199 			return ERR_PTR(err);
200 		}
201 		if (err == 1) {
202 			ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
203 				 vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
204 			vol->corrupted = 1;
205 		}
206 		vol->checked = 1;
207 	}
208 	mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
209 
210 	return desc;
211 
212 out_unlock:
213 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
214 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
215 out_free:
216 	kfree(desc);
217 out_put_ubi:
218 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
219 	ubi_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d",
220 		ubi_num, vol_id, err);
221 	return ERR_PTR(err);
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume);
224 
225 /**
226  * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name.
227  * @ubi_num: UBI device number
228  * @name: volume name
229  * @mode: open mode
230  *
231  * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name.
232  */
233 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name,
234 					   int mode)
235 {
236 	int i, vol_id = -1, len;
237 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
238 	struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
239 
240 	dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode);
241 
242 	if (!name)
243 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
244 
245 	len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1);
246 	if (len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
247 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
248 
249 	if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
250 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
251 
252 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
253 	if (!ubi)
254 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
255 
256 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
257 	/* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */
258 	for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
259 		struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[i];
260 
261 		if (vol && len == vol->name_len && !strcmp(name, vol->name)) {
262 			vol_id = i;
263 			break;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
267 
268 	if (vol_id >= 0)
269 		ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
270 	else
271 		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because
275 	 * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well.
276 	 */
277 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm);
281 
282 #ifndef __UBOOT__
283 /**
284  * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path.
285  * @pathname: volume character device node path
286  * @mode: open mode
287  *
288  * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume the path
289  * to its character device node.
290  */
291 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode)
292 {
293 	int error, ubi_num, vol_id, mod;
294 	struct inode *inode;
295 	struct path path;
296 
297 	dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode);
298 
299 	if (!pathname || !*pathname)
300 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
301 
302 	error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
303 	if (error)
304 		return ERR_PTR(error);
305 
306 	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
307 	mod = inode->i_mode;
308 	ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
309 	vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1;
310 	path_put(&path);
311 
312 	if (!S_ISCHR(mod))
313 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
314 	if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0)
315 		return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
316 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
317 }
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path);
319 #endif
320 
321 /**
322  * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
323  * @desc: volume descriptor
324  */
325 void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
326 {
327 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
328 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
329 
330 	dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
331 		ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
332 
333 	spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
334 	switch (desc->mode) {
335 	case UBI_READONLY:
336 		vol->readers -= 1;
337 		break;
338 	case UBI_READWRITE:
339 		vol->writers -= 1;
340 		break;
341 	case UBI_EXCLUSIVE:
342 		vol->exclusive = 0;
343 	}
344 	vol->ref_count -= 1;
345 	spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
346 
347 	kfree(desc);
348 	put_device(&vol->dev);
349 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
350 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume);
353 
354 /**
355  * ubi_leb_read - read data.
356  * @desc: volume descriptor
357  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from
358  * @buf: buffer where to store the read data
359  * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from
360  * @len: how many bytes to read
361  * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not.
362  *
363  * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and
364  * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies
365  * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical
366  * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC
367  * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the
368  * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes.
369  *
370  * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this
371  * function returns a negative error code.
372  *
373  * %-EBADMSG error code is returned:
374  * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data
375  *   integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND);
376  * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch.
377  *
378  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
379  * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code.
380  */
381 int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset,
382 		 int len, int check)
383 {
384 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
385 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
386 	int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
387 
388 	dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
389 
390 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 ||
391 	    lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
392 	    offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size)
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 
395 	if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
396 		if (vol->used_ebs == 0)
397 			/* Empty static UBI volume */
398 			return 0;
399 		if (lnum == vol->used_ebs - 1 &&
400 		    offset + len > vol->last_eb_bytes)
401 			return -EINVAL;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (vol->upd_marker)
405 		return -EBADF;
406 	if (len == 0)
407 		return 0;
408 
409 	err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, check);
410 	if (err && mtd_is_eccerr(err) && vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
411 		ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id);
412 		vol->corrupted = 1;
413 	}
414 
415 	return err;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read);
418 
419 /**
420  * ubi_leb_write - write data.
421  * @desc: volume descriptor
422  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to
423  * @buf: data to write
424  * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
425  * @len: how many bytes to write
426  *
427  * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
428  * logical eraseblock @lnum.
429  *
430  * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
431  * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
432  * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the
433  * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this.
434  *
435  * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error
436  * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns
437  * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that
438  * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some
439  * garbage.
440  *
441  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
442  * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
443  */
444 int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
445 		  int offset, int len)
446 {
447 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
448 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
449 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
450 
451 	dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
452 
453 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 
456 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
457 		return -EROFS;
458 
459 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
460 	    offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size ||
461 	    offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	if (vol->upd_marker)
465 		return -EBADF;
466 
467 	if (len == 0)
468 		return 0;
469 
470 	return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write);
473 
474 /*
475  * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically.
476  * @desc: volume descriptor
477  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
478  * @buf: data to write
479  * @len: how many bytes to write
480  *
481  * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
482  * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
483  * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter than the logical
484  * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
485  * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
486  * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
487  * code in case of failure.
488  */
489 int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
490 		   int len)
491 {
492 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
493 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
494 	int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
495 
496 	dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
497 
498 	if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
499 		return -EINVAL;
500 
501 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
502 		return -EROFS;
503 
504 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || len < 0 ||
505 	    len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 
508 	if (vol->upd_marker)
509 		return -EBADF;
510 
511 	if (len == 0)
512 		return 0;
513 
514 	return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len);
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change);
517 
518 /**
519  * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock.
520  * @desc: volume descriptor
521  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
522  *
523  * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the
524  * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a
525  * negative error code in case of failure.
526  *
527  * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
528  * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
529  */
530 int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
531 {
532 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
533 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
534 	int err;
535 
536 	dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
537 
538 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
539 		return -EROFS;
540 
541 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
542 		return -EINVAL;
543 
544 	if (vol->upd_marker)
545 		return -EBADF;
546 
547 	err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
548 	if (err)
549 		return err;
550 
551 	return ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum);
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase);
554 
555 /**
556  * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock.
557  * @desc: volume descriptor
558  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
559  *
560  * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
561  * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
562  * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster than the
563  * erase operation.
564  *
565  * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
566  * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For
567  * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot
568  * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be
569  * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be
570  * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be
571  * used with care.
572  *
573  * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store
574  * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical
575  * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical
576  * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical
577  * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again.
578  *
579  * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
580  * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
581  * first un-map it, then write new data, rather than first erase it, then write
582  * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
583  * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
584  * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
585  * then written to, it will contain the last written data.
586  *
587  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
588  * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update
589  * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
590  */
591 int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
592 {
593 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
594 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
595 
596 	dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
597 
598 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
599 		return -EROFS;
600 
601 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
602 		return -EINVAL;
603 
604 	if (vol->upd_marker)
605 		return -EBADF;
606 
607 	return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap);
610 
611 /**
612  * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock.
613  * @desc: volume descriptor
614  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
615  *
616  * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
617  * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this
618  * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
619  * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
620  * happens.
621  *
622  * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is
623  * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical
624  * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
625  * other failures.
626  */
627 int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
628 {
629 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
630 	struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
631 
632 	dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
633 
634 	if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
635 		return -EROFS;
636 
637 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
638 		return -EINVAL;
639 
640 	if (vol->upd_marker)
641 		return -EBADF;
642 
643 	if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0)
644 		return -EBADMSG;
645 
646 	return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0);
647 }
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map);
649 
650 /**
651  * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped.
652  * @desc: volume descriptor
653  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
654  *
655  * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical
656  * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily
657  * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The
658  * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last
659  * mapped to.
660  *
661  * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative
662  * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an
663  * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error
664  * code.
665  */
666 int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
667 {
668 	struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
669 
670 	dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
671 
672 	if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
673 		return -EINVAL;
674 
675 	if (vol->upd_marker)
676 		return -EBADF;
677 
678 	return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped);
681 
682 /**
683  * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers.
684  * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize
685  *
686  * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This
687  * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and
688  * a negative error code in case of failure.
689  */
690 int ubi_sync(int ubi_num)
691 {
692 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
693 
694 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
695 	if (!ubi)
696 		return -ENODEV;
697 
698 	mtd_sync(ubi->mtd);
699 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync);
703 
704 /**
705  * ubi_flush - flush UBI work queue.
706  * @ubi_num: UBI device to flush work queue
707  * @vol_id: volume id to flush for
708  * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to flush for
709  *
710  * This function executes all pending works for a particular volume id / logical
711  * eraseblock number pair. If either value is set to %UBI_ALL, then it acts as
712  * a wildcard for all of the corresponding volume numbers or logical
713  * eraseblock numbers. It returns zero in case of success and a negative error
714  * code in case of failure.
715  */
716 int ubi_flush(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int lnum)
717 {
718 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
719 	int err = 0;
720 
721 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
722 	if (!ubi)
723 		return -ENODEV;
724 
725 	err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
726 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
727 	return err;
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_flush);
730 
731 #ifndef __UBOOT__
732 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers);
733 
734 /**
735  * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier.
736  * @nb: the notifier description object
737  * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all
738  *                   already existing volumes
739  *
740  * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that
741  * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI  volume is created,
742  * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function
743  * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a
744  * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event.
745  * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited.
746  *
747  * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
748  * in case of failure.
749  */
750 int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
751 				 int ignore_existing)
752 {
753 	int err;
754 
755 	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
756 	if (err != 0)
757 		return err;
758 	if (ignore_existing)
759 		return 0;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and
763 	 * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED
764 	 * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI
765 	 * devices do not disappear.
766 	 */
767 	mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
768 	ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb);
769 	mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
770 
771 	return err;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier);
774 
775 /**
776  * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier.
777  * @nb: the notifier description object
778  *
779  * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of
780  * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
781  */
782 int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
783 {
784 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier);
787 #endif
788