1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 
14 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND
15 
16 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21 #include <asm/errno.h>
22 #include <malloc.h>
23 
24 /* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
25 static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
26 {
27 	void *ret = dst;
28 	short *d = dst;
29 	const short *s = src;
30 
31 	len >>= 1;
32 	while (len-- > 0)
33 		*d++ = *s++;
34 	return ret;
35 }
36 
37 static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
38 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
39 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 16 */
40 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
41 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 32 */
42 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
43 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 48 */
44 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
45 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 64 */
46 };
47 
48 /**
49  * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
50  * @param addr		address to read
51  *
52  * Read OneNAND register
53  */
54 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
55 {
56 	return readw(addr);
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
61  * @param value		value to write
62  * @param addr		address to write
63  *
64  * Write OneNAND register with value
65  */
66 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
67 {
68 	writew(value, addr);
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
73  * @param device	the device id
74  * @param block		the block
75  * @return		translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
76  *
77  * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
78  */
79 static int onenand_block_address(int device, int block)
80 {
81 	if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
82 		/* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
83 		int dfs = 0, density, mask;
84 
85 		density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
86 		mask = (1 << (density + 6));
87 
88 		if (block & mask)
89 			dfs = 1;
90 
91 		return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | (block & (mask - 1));
92 	}
93 
94 	return block;
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
99  * @param device	the device id
100  * @param block		the block
101  * @return		set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
102  *
103  * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
104  */
105 static int onenand_bufferram_address(int device, int block)
106 {
107 	if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
108 		/* Device BufferRAM Select */
109 		int dbs = 0, density, mask;
110 
111 		density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
112 		mask = (1 << (density + 6));
113 
114 		if (block & mask)
115 			dbs = 1;
116 
117 		return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
125  * @param page		the page address
126  * @param sector	the sector address
127  * @return		combined page and sector address
128  *
129  * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
130  */
131 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
132 {
133 	/* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
134 	int fpa, fsa;
135 
136 	fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
137 	fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
138 
139 	return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
144  * @param dataram1	DataRAM index
145  * @param sectors	the sector address
146  * @param count		the number of sectors
147  * @return		the start buffer value
148  *
149  * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
150  */
151 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
152 {
153 	int bsa, bsc;
154 
155 	/* BufferRAM Sector Address */
156 	bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
157 
158 	if (dataram1)
159 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;	/* DataRAM1 */
160 	else
161 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0;	/* DataRAM0 */
162 
163 	/* BufferRAM Sector Count */
164 	bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
165 
166 	return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
171  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
172  * @param cmd		the command to be sent
173  * @param addr		offset to read from or write to
174  * @param len		number of bytes to read or write
175  *
176  * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
177  * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
178  */
179 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
180 			   size_t len)
181 {
182 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
183 	int value, readcmd = 0;
184 	int block, page;
185 	/* Now we use page size operation */
186 	int sectors = 4, count = 4;
187 
188 	/* Address translation */
189 	switch (cmd) {
190 	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
191 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
192 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
193 		block = -1;
194 		page = -1;
195 		break;
196 
197 	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
198 	case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
199 		block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
200 		page = -1;
201 		break;
202 
203 	default:
204 		block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
205 		page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
206 		page &= this->page_mask;
207 		break;
208 	}
209 
210 	/* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
211 	if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
212 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
213 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
214 		this->write_word(value,
215 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
216 
217 		/* Switch to the next data buffer */
218 		ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
219 
220 		return 0;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (block != -1) {
224 		/* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
225 		value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
226 		this->write_word(value,
227 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
228 	}
229 
230 	if (page != -1) {
231 		int dataram;
232 
233 		switch (cmd) {
234 		case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
235 		case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
236 			dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
237 			readcmd = 1;
238 			break;
239 
240 		default:
241 			dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
242 			break;
243 		}
244 
245 		/* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
246 		value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
247 		this->write_word(value,
248 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
249 
250 		/* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
251 		value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
252 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
253 
254 		if (readcmd) {
255 			/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
256 			value =
257 			    onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
258 			this->write_word(value,
259 					 this->base +
260 					 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	/* Interrupt clear */
265 	this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
266 	/* Write command */
267 	this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
274  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
275  * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
276  *
277  * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
278  * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
279  * according to general OneNAND specs
280  */
281 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
282 {
283 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
284 	unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
285 	unsigned int interrupt = 0;
286 	unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
287 
288 	while (1) {
289 		interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
290 		if (interrupt & flags)
291 			break;
292 	}
293 
294 	ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
295 
296 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
297 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
298 		          "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
299 		return -EAGAIN;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) {
303 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
304 		          "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
305 		return -EIO;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
309 		ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
310 		if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
311 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
312 			          "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
313 			return -EBADMSG;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
322  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
323  * @param area		BufferRAM area
324  * @return		offset given area
325  *
326  * Return BufferRAM offset given area
327  */
328 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
329 {
330 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
331 
332 	if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
333 		if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
334 			return mtd->writesize;
335 		if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
336 			return mtd->oobsize;
337 	}
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
344  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
345  * @param area		BufferRAM area
346  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
347  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
348  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
349  *
350  * Read the BufferRAM area
351  */
352 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
353 				  unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
354 				  size_t count)
355 {
356 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
357 	void __iomem *bufferram;
358 
359 	bufferram = this->base + area;
360 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
361 
362 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
369  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
370  * @param area		BufferRAM area
371  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
372  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
373  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
374  *
375  * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
376  */
377 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
378 				       unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
379 				       size_t count)
380 {
381 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
382 	void __iomem *bufferram;
383 
384 	bufferram = this->base + area;
385 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
386 
387 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
388 
389 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
390 
391 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
398  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
399  * @param area		BufferRAM area
400  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
401  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
402  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
403  *
404  * Write the BufferRAM area
405  */
406 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
407 				   const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
408 				   size_t count)
409 {
410 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
411 	void __iomem *bufferram;
412 
413 	bufferram = this->base + area;
414 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
415 
416 	memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
417 
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
423  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
424  * @param addr		address to check
425  * @return		1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
426  *
427  * Check bufferram if there is data we required
428  */
429 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
430 {
431 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
432 	int block, page;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
436 	page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
437 	page &= this->page_mask;
438 
439 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
440 
441 	/* Is there valid data? */
442 	if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
443 	    this->bufferram[i].page == page && this->bufferram[i].valid)
444 		return 1;
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
451  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
452  * @param addr		address to update
453  * @param valid		valid flag
454  *
455  * Update BufferRAM information
456  */
457 static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
458 				    int valid)
459 {
460 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
461 	int block, page;
462 	int i;
463 
464 	block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
465 	page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
466 	page &= this->page_mask;
467 
468 	/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
469 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
470 		if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
471 		    this->bufferram[i].page == page)
472 			this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Update BufferRAM */
476 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
477 	this->bufferram[i].block = block;
478 	this->bufferram[i].page = page;
479 	this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * onenand_invalidate_bufferram - [GENERIC] Invalidate BufferRAM information
486  * @param mtd           MTD data structure
487  * @param addr          start address to invalidate
488  * @param len           length to invalidate
489  *
490  * Invalidate BufferRAM information
491  */
492 static void onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
493                                          unsigned int len)
494 {
495 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
496 	int i;
497 	loff_t end_addr = addr + len;
498 
499 	/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
500 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
501 		loff_t buf_addr = this->bufferram[i].block << this->erase_shift;
502 
503 		if (buf_addr >= addr && buf_addr < end_addr)
504 			this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 /**
509  * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
510  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
511  * @param new_state	the state which is requested
512  *
513  * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
514  */
515 static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
516 {
517 	/* Do nothing */
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
522  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
523  *
524  * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
525  */
526 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
527 {
528 	/* Do nothing */
529 }
530 
531 /**
532  * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
533  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
534  * @param from		offset to read from
535  * @param len		number of bytes to read
536  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
537  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
538  * @param oob_buf	filesystem supplied oob data buffer
539  * @param oobsel	oob selection structure
540  *
541  * OneNAND read with ECC
542  */
543 static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
544 			    size_t * retlen, u_char * buf,
545 			    u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
546 {
547 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
548 	int read = 0, column;
549 	int thislen;
550 	int ret = 0;
551 
552 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: "
553 	          "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
554 	          (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
555 
556 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
557 	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
558 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: "
559 		          "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
560 		*retlen = 0;
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
565 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
566 
567 	while (read < len) {
568 		thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - read);
569 
570 		column = from & (mtd->writesize - 1);
571 		if (column + thislen > mtd->writesize)
572 			thislen = mtd->writesize - column;
573 
574 		if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
575 			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from,
576 				      mtd->writesize);
577 			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
578 			/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
579 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1);
580 		}
581 
582 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column,
583 				     thislen);
584 
585 		read += thislen;
586 		if (read == len)
587 			break;
588 
589 		if (ret) {
590 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
591 			          "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret);
592 			break;
593 		}
594 
595 		from += thislen;
596 		buf += thislen;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
600 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
604 	 * fs driver will take care of that, because
605 	 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
606 	 */
607 	*retlen = read;
608 	return ret;
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
613  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
614  * @param from		offset to read from
615  * @param len		number of bytes to read
616  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
617  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
618  *
619  * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
620 */
621 int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
622 		 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
623 {
624 	return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
629  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
630  * @param from		offset to read from
631  * @param len		number of bytes to read
632  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
633  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
634  *
635  * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
636  */
637 int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
638 		     size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
639 {
640 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
641 	int read = 0, thislen, column;
642 	int ret = 0;
643 
644 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: "
645 	          "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
646 	          (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
647 
648 	/* Initialize return length value */
649 	*retlen = 0;
650 
651 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
652 	if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
653 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: "
654 		          "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
659 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
660 
661 	column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
662 
663 	while (read < len) {
664 		thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
665 		thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
666 
667 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
668 
669 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
670 
671 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
672 		/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
673 
674 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
675 				     thislen);
676 
677 		read += thislen;
678 		if (read == len)
679 			break;
680 
681 		if (ret) {
682 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
683 			          "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret);
684 			break;
685 		}
686 
687 		buf += thislen;
688 		/* Read more? */
689 		if (read < len) {
690 			/* Page size */
691 			from += mtd->writesize;
692 			column = 0;
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
697 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
698 
699 	*retlen = read;
700 	return ret;
701 }
702 
703 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
704 /**
705  * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
706  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
707  * @param buf		the databuffer to verify
708  *
709  * Check DataRAM area directly
710  */
711 static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf,
712 			       loff_t addr)
713 {
714 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
715 	void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
716 	int ret = 0;
717 
718 	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->writesize);
719 
720 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
721 	if (ret)
722 		return ret;
723 
724 	onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
725 
726 	/* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
727 	dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
728 	dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->writesize;
729 
730 	if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->writesize))
731 		return -EBADMSG;
732 
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 #else
736 #define onenand_verify_page(...)	(0)
737 #endif
738 
739 #define NOTALIGNED(x)	((x & (mtd->writesize - 1)) != 0)
740 
741 /**
742  * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC
743  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
744  * @param to		offset to write to
745  * @param len		number of bytes to write
746  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
747  * @param buf		the data to write
748  * @param eccbuf	filesystem supplied oob data buffer
749  * @param oobsel	oob selection structure
750  *
751  * OneNAND write with ECC
752  */
753 static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
754 			     size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf,
755 			     u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
756 {
757 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
758 	int written = 0;
759 	int ret = 0;
760 
761 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: "
762 	          "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
763 	          (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
764 
765 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
766 	*retlen = 0;
767 
768 	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
769 	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
770 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
771 		          "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
772 		return -EINVAL;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
776 	if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
777 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
778 		          "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	}
781 
782 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
783 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
784 
785 	/* Loop until all data write */
786 	while (written < len) {
787 		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - written);
788 
789 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->writesize);
790 
791 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
792 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
793 				      mtd->oobsize);
794 
795 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
796 
797 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
798 
799 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
800 		if (ret) {
801 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
802 			          "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret);
803 			break;
804 		}
805 
806 		written += thislen;
807 
808 		/* Only check verify write turn on */
809 		ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to);
810 		if (ret) {
811 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
812 			          "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
813 			break;
814 		}
815 
816 		if (written == len)
817 			break;
818 
819 		to += thislen;
820 		buf += thislen;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
824 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
825 
826 	*retlen = written;
827 
828 	return ret;
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
833  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
834  * @param to		offset to write to
835  * @param len		number of bytes to write
836  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
837  * @param buf		the data to write
838  *
839  * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc
840  * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
841  */
842 int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
843 		  size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
844 {
845 	return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
850  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
851  * @param to		offset to write to
852  * @param len		number of bytes to write
853  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
854  * @param buf		the data to write
855  *
856  * OneNAND write out-of-band
857  */
858 int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
859 		      size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
860 {
861 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
862 	int column, status;
863 	int written = 0;
864 
865 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: "
866 	          "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
867 	          (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
868 
869 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
870 	*retlen = 0;
871 
872 	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
873 	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
874 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: "
875 		          "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
876 		return -EINVAL;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
880 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
881 
882 	/* Loop until all data write */
883 	while (written < len) {
884 		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);
885 
886 		column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
887 
888 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
889 
890 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
891 				      mtd->oobsize);
892 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
893 				      thislen);
894 
895 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
896 
897 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
898 
899 		status = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
900 		if (status)
901 			break;
902 
903 		written += thislen;
904 		if (written == len)
905 			break;
906 
907 		to += thislen;
908 		buf += thislen;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
912 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
913 
914 	*retlen = written;
915 
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /**
920  * onenand_block_isbad_nolock - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
921  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
922  * @param ofs		offset from device start
923  * @param allowbbt	1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
924  *
925  * Check, if the block is bad, Either by reading the bad block table or
926  * calling of the scan function.
927  */
928 static int onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
929 {
930 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
931 	struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
932 
933 	/* Return info from the table */
934 	return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
935 }
936 
937 
938 /**
939  * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
940  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
941  * @param instr		erase instruction
942  *
943  * Erase one ore more blocks
944  */
945 int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
946 {
947 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
948 	unsigned int block_size;
949 	loff_t addr;
950 	int len;
951 	int ret = 0;
952 
953 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
954 	          (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
955 
956 	block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
957 
958 	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
959 	if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
960 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
961 		          "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
962 		return -EINVAL;
963 	}
964 
965 	/* Length must align on block boundary */
966 	if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
967 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
968 		          "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
969 		return -EINVAL;
970 	}
971 
972 	/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
973 	if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
974 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
975 		          "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
976 		return -EINVAL;
977 	}
978 
979 	instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
980 
981 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
982 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
983 
984 	/* Loop throught the pages */
985 	len = instr->len;
986 	addr = instr->addr;
987 
988 	instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
989 
990 	while (len) {
991 
992 		/* TODO Check badblock */
993 
994 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
995 
996 		onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
997 
998 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
999 		/* Check, if it is write protected */
1000 		if (ret) {
1001 			if (ret == -EPERM)
1002 				MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
1003 				          "Device is write protected!!!\n");
1004 			else
1005 				MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
1006 				          "Failed erase, block %d\n",
1007 				          (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
1008 			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1009 			instr->fail_addr = addr;
1010 			goto erase_exit;
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		len -= block_size;
1014 		addr += block_size;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1018 
1019       erase_exit:
1020 
1021 	ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
1022 	/* Do call back function */
1023 	if (!ret)
1024 		mtd_erase_callback(instr);
1025 
1026 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1027 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1028 
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
1034  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1035  *
1036  * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
1037  */
1038 void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1039 {
1040 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");
1041 
1042 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1043 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
1044 
1045 	/* Release it and go back */
1046 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /**
1050  * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
1051  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1052  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1053  *
1054  * Check whether the block is bad
1055  */
1056 int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1057 {
1058 	int ret;
1059 
1060 	/* Check for invalid offset */
1061 	if (ofs > mtd->size)
1062 		return -EINVAL;
1063 
1064 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1065 	ret = onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd,ofs, 0);
1066 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1067 	return ret;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /**
1071  * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
1072  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1073  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1074  *
1075  * Mark the block as bad
1076  */
1077 int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1078 {
1079 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1080 	int ret;
1081 
1082 	ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
1083 	if (ret) {
1084 		/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
1085 		if (ret > 0)
1086 			return 0;
1087 		return ret;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	ret = this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
1091 	return ret;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /**
1095  * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
1096  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1097  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1098  * @param len		number of bytes to unlock
1099  *
1100  * Unlock one or more blocks
1101  */
1102 int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
1103 {
1104 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1105 	int start, end, block, value, status;
1106 
1107 	start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
1108 	end = len >> this->erase_shift;
1109 
1110 	/* Continuous lock scheme */
1111 	if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) {
1112 		/* Set start block address */
1113 		this->write_word(start,
1114 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1115 		/* Set end block address */
1116 		this->write_word(end - 1,
1117 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1118 		/* Write unlock command */
1119 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1120 
1121 		/* There's no return value */
1122 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1123 
1124 		/* Sanity check */
1125 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1126 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1127 			continue;
1128 
1129 		/* Check lock status */
1130 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1131 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1132 			printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
1133 
1134 		return 0;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Block lock scheme */
1138 	for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
1139 		/* Set start block address */
1140 		this->write_word(block,
1141 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1142 		/* Write unlock command */
1143 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1144 
1145 		/* There's no return value */
1146 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1147 
1148 		/* Sanity check */
1149 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1150 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1151 			continue;
1152 
1153 		/* Set block address for read block status */
1154 		value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
1155 		this->write_word(value,
1156 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1157 
1158 		/* Check lock status */
1159 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1160 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1161 			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
1162 			       block, status);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
1170  * @param device        device ID
1171  *
1172  * Print device ID
1173  */
1174 char * onenand_print_device_info(int device)
1175 {
1176 	int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
1177 	char *dev_info = malloc(80);
1178 
1179 	vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
1180 	demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
1181 	ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
1182 	density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1183 	sprintf(dev_info, "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
1184 	       demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
1185 	       ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
1186 	       (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
1187 
1188 	return dev_info;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
1192 	{ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
1193 	{ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN, "Unknown"}
1194 };
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
1198  * @param manuf         manufacturer ID
1199  *
1200  * Check manufacturer ID
1201  */
1202 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
1203 {
1204 	int i;
1205 
1206 	for (i = 0; onenand_manuf_ids[i].id; i++) {
1207 		if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
1208 			break;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1212 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n",
1213 	       onenand_manuf_ids[i].name, manuf);
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 	return (i != ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /**
1220  * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
1221  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1222  *
1223  * OneNAND detection method:
1224  *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
1225  */
1226 static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1227 {
1228 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1229 	int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
1230 	int version_id;
1231 	int density;
1232 
1233 	/* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
1234 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1235 
1236 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
1237 	bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
1238 	bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
1239 
1240 	/* Check manufacturer ID */
1241 	if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
1242 		return -ENXIO;
1243 
1244 	/* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
1245 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1246 
1247 	/* Wait reset */
1248 	this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
1249 
1250 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
1251 	maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1252 	dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
1253 
1254 	/* Check OneNAND device */
1255 	if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
1256 		return -ENXIO;
1257 
1258 	/* FIXME : Current OneNAND MTD doesn't support Flex-OneNAND */
1259 	if (dev_id & (1 << 9)) {
1260 		printk("Not yet support Flex-OneNAND\n");
1261 		return -ENXIO;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* Flash device information */
1265 	mtd->name = onenand_print_device_info(dev_id);
1266 	this->device_id = dev_id;
1267 
1268 	density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1269 	this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
1270 
1271 	/* OneNAND page size & block size */
1272 	/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
1273 	mtd->writesize =
1274 	    this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
1275 	mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
1276 	/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
1277 	mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
1278 
1279 	this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
1280 	this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
1281 	this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
1282 	this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
1283 
1284 	/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
1285 
1286 	mtd->size = this->chipsize;
1287 
1288 	/* Version ID */
1289 	version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
1290 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1291 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id);
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 	/* Lock scheme */
1295 	if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb &&
1296 	    !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) {
1297 		printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
1298 		this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
1302 	mtd->erase = onenand_erase;
1303 	mtd->read = onenand_read;
1304 	mtd->write = onenand_write;
1305 	mtd->read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
1306 	mtd->write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
1307 	mtd->sync = onenand_sync;
1308 	mtd->block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
1309 	mtd->block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
1310 
1311 	return 0;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /**
1315  * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
1316  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1317  * @param maxchips	Number of chips to scan for
1318  *
1319  * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
1320  * with the defaults.
1321  * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
1322  * filled with the appropriate values.
1323  */
1324 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
1325 {
1326 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1327 
1328 	if (!this->read_word)
1329 		this->read_word = onenand_readw;
1330 	if (!this->write_word)
1331 		this->write_word = onenand_writew;
1332 
1333 	if (!this->command)
1334 		this->command = onenand_command;
1335 	if (!this->wait)
1336 		this->wait = onenand_wait;
1337 
1338 	if (!this->read_bufferram)
1339 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
1340 	if (!this->write_bufferram)
1341 		this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
1342 
1343 	if (onenand_probe(mtd))
1344 		return -ENXIO;
1345 
1346 	/* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
1347 	if (this->mmcontrol) {
1348 		printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
1349 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	onenand_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
1353 
1354 	return onenand_default_bbt(mtd);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
1359  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1360  */
1361 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1362 {
1363 }
1364 
1365 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND */
1366