xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand.c (revision e11ef3d2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2005
4  * 2N Telekomunikace, a.s. <www.2n.cz>
5  * Ladislav Michl <michl@2n.cz>
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <nand.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
12 
13 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_LIST
14 #define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE }
15 #endif
16 
17 int nand_curr_device = -1;
18 
19 static struct mtd_info *nand_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
20 
21 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT
22 static struct nand_chip nand_chip[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
23 static ulong base_address[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_LIST;
24 #endif
25 
26 static char dev_name[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE][8];
27 
28 static unsigned long total_nand_size; /* in kiB */
29 
30 struct mtd_info *get_nand_dev_by_index(int dev)
31 {
32 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[dev] ||
33 	    !nand_info[dev]->name)
34 		return NULL;
35 
36 	return nand_info[dev];
37 }
38 
39 int nand_mtd_to_devnum(struct mtd_info *mtd)
40 {
41 	int i;
42 
43 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
44 		if (mtd && get_nand_dev_by_index(i) == mtd)
45 			return i;
46 	}
47 
48 	return -ENODEV;
49 }
50 
51 /* Register an initialized NAND mtd device with the U-Boot NAND command. */
52 int nand_register(int devnum, struct mtd_info *mtd)
53 {
54 	if (devnum >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)
55 		return -EINVAL;
56 
57 	nand_info[devnum] = mtd;
58 
59 	sprintf(dev_name[devnum], "nand%d", devnum);
60 	mtd->name = dev_name[devnum];
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
63 	/*
64 	 * Add MTD device so that we can reference it later
65 	 * via the mtdcore infrastructure (e.g. ubi).
66 	 */
67 	add_mtd_device(mtd);
68 #endif
69 
70 	total_nand_size += mtd->size / 1024;
71 
72 	if (nand_curr_device == -1)
73 		nand_curr_device = devnum;
74 
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT
79 static void nand_init_chip(int i)
80 {
81 	struct nand_chip *nand = &nand_chip[i];
82 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
83 	ulong base_addr = base_address[i];
84 	int maxchips = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS;
85 
86 	if (maxchips < 1)
87 		maxchips = 1;
88 
89 	nand->IO_ADDR_R = nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void  __iomem *)base_addr;
90 
91 	if (board_nand_init(nand))
92 		return;
93 
94 	if (nand_scan(mtd, maxchips))
95 		return;
96 
97 	nand_register(i, mtd);
98 }
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT
102 static void create_mtd_concat(void)
103 {
104 	struct mtd_info *nand_info_list[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
105 	int nand_devices_found = 0;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
109 		struct mtd_info *mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(i);
110 		if (mtd != NULL) {
111 			nand_info_list[nand_devices_found] = mtd;
112 			nand_devices_found++;
113 		}
114 	}
115 	if (nand_devices_found > 1) {
116 		struct mtd_info *mtd;
117 		char c_mtd_name[16];
118 
119 		/*
120 		 * We detected multiple devices. Concatenate them together.
121 		 */
122 		sprintf(c_mtd_name, "nand%d", nand_devices_found);
123 		mtd = mtd_concat_create(nand_info_list, nand_devices_found,
124 					c_mtd_name);
125 
126 		if (mtd == NULL)
127 			return;
128 
129 		nand_register(nand_devices_found, mtd);
130 	}
131 
132 	return;
133 }
134 #else
135 static void create_mtd_concat(void)
136 {
137 }
138 #endif
139 
140 unsigned long nand_size(void)
141 {
142 	return total_nand_size;
143 }
144 
145 void nand_init(void)
146 {
147 	static int initialized;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Avoid initializing NAND Flash multiple times,
151 	 * otherwise it will calculate a wrong total size.
152 	 */
153 	if (initialized)
154 		return;
155 	initialized = 1;
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT
158 	board_nand_init();
159 #else
160 	int i;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++)
163 		nand_init_chip(i);
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELECT_DEVICE
167 	/*
168 	 * Select the chip in the board/cpu specific driver
169 	 */
170 	board_nand_select_device(mtd_to_nand(get_nand_dev_by_index(nand_curr_device)),
171 				 nand_curr_device);
172 #endif
173 
174 	create_mtd_concat();
175 }
176