xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision e0306cab092c3f9f3526f4c72832561201d97e11)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
66 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
67 
68 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
69 
70 /*
71  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
72  */
73 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
74 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
79  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
80  * written at all (default mode).
81  */
82 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
83 {
84 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
85 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
86 #else
87 	return 0xffff;
88 #endif
89 }
90 
91 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
92 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
93 #endif
94 
95 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
96 {
97 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
98 }
99 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
100 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
101 
102 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
103 {
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
105 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
106 #else
107 	return 0;
108 #endif
109 }
110 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
111 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
112 
113 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
114 {
115 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
116 }
117 
118 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
119 {
120 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
121 }
122 
123 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
124 {
125 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
126 }
127 
128 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
129 {
130 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
131 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
132 }
133 
134 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
135 {
136 	return __raw_readb(addr);
137 }
138 
139 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
140 {
141 	return __raw_readw(addr);
142 }
143 
144 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
145 {
146 	return __raw_readl(addr);
147 }
148 
149 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
150 {
151 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
152 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
153 }
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
156 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
157 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
158 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
159 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
160 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
161 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
162 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
163 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
164 #else
165 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
166 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
167 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
168 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
169 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
170 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
171 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
172 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
173 #endif
174 
175 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
176  */
177 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
178 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
179 {
180 	int i;
181 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
182 
183 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
184 		info = & flash_info[i];
185 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
186 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
187 			break;
188 	}
189 
190 	return info;
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
195 {
196 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
197 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
198 	else
199 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
200 }
201 
202 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
203  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
204  */
205 static inline void *
206 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
207 {
208 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
209 
210 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
211 }
212 
213 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
214 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
215 {
216 }
217 
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
219  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
220  */
221 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 	int cword_offset;
225 	int cp_offset;
226 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
227 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
228 #endif
229 	uchar val;
230 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
231 
232 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
233 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
234 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
235 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
236 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
237 #else
238 		cp_offset = i - 1;
239 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
240 #endif
241 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 #ifdef DEBUG
246 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
247  * Debug support
248  */
249 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
250 {
251 	int i;
252 	char *cp;
253 
254 	cp = (char *) &data;
255 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
256 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
257 }
258 
259 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
260 {
261 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
262 	int x, y;
263 
264 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
265 		debug("%02x : ", x);
266 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
267 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
268 		debug(" ");
269 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
270 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
271 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
272 				debug("%c", c);
273 			else
274 				debug(".");
275 		}
276 		debug("\n");
277 	}
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 
282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
283  * read a character at a port width address
284  */
285 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
286 {
287 	uchar *cp;
288 	uchar retval;
289 
290 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
291 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
292 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
293 #else
294 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
295 #endif
296 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
297 	return retval;
298 }
299 
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
302  */
303 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
304 {
305 	ushort *addr, retval;
306 
307 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
308 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
309 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
310 	return retval;
311 }
312 
313 
314 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
315  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
316  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
317  */
318 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
319 			      uint offset)
320 {
321 	uchar *addr;
322 	ulong retval;
323 
324 #ifdef DEBUG
325 	int x;
326 #endif
327 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
328 
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
331 	       info->portwidth);
332 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
333 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
334 	}
335 #endif
336 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
337 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
338 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
339 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
340 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
341 #else
342 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
345 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
346 #endif
347 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
348 
349 	return retval;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
354  */
355 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
356 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
357 {
358 
359 	void *addr;
360 	cfiword_t cword;
361 
362 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
363 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
364 	switch (info->portwidth) {
365 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
366 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
367 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
368 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
369 		break;
370 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
371 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
372 		       cmd, cword.w,
373 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
374 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
375 		break;
376 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
377 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
378 		       cmd, cword.l,
379 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
380 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
381 		break;
382 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
383 #ifdef DEBUG
384 		{
385 			char str[20];
386 
387 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
388 
389 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
390 			       addr, cmd, str,
391 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
392 		}
393 #endif
394 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
395 		break;
396 	}
397 
398 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
399 	sync();
400 
401 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
402 }
403 
404 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
405 {
406 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
407 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
408 }
409 
410 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
411  */
412 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
413 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
414 {
415 	void *addr;
416 	cfiword_t cword;
417 	int retval;
418 
419 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
420 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
421 
422 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
423 	switch (info->portwidth) {
424 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
425 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
426 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
427 		break;
428 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
429 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
430 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
431 		break;
432 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
433 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
434 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
435 		break;
436 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
437 #ifdef DEBUG
438 		{
439 			char str1[20];
440 			char str2[20];
441 
442 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
443 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
444 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
445 		}
446 #endif
447 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
448 		break;
449 	default:
450 		retval = 0;
451 		break;
452 	}
453 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
454 
455 	return retval;
456 }
457 
458 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
459  */
460 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
461 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
462 {
463 	void *addr;
464 	cfiword_t cword;
465 	int retval;
466 
467 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
468 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
469 	switch (info->portwidth) {
470 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
471 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
472 		break;
473 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
474 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
475 		break;
476 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
477 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
478 		break;
479 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
480 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
481 		break;
482 	default:
483 		retval = 0;
484 		break;
485 	}
486 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
487 
488 	return retval;
489 }
490 
491 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
492  */
493 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
494 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
495 {
496 	void *addr;
497 	cfiword_t cword;
498 	int retval;
499 
500 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
501 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
502 	switch (info->portwidth) {
503 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
504 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
505 		break;
506 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
507 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
508 		break;
509 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
510 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
511 		break;
512 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
513 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
514 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		retval = 0;
518 		break;
519 	}
520 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
521 
522 	return retval;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
527  *
528  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
529  * chip is busy.
530  */
531 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
532 {
533 	int retval;
534 
535 	switch (info->vendor) {
536 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
537 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
538 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
539 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
540 		break;
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
543 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
544 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
545 #endif
546 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
547 		break;
548 	default:
549 		retval = 0;
550 	}
551 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
552 	return retval;
553 }
554 
555 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
556  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
557  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
558  */
559 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
560 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
561 {
562 	ulong start;
563 
564 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
565 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
566 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
567 	else
568 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
569 #endif
570 
571 	/* Wait for command completion */
572 	reset_timer();
573 	start = get_timer (0);
574 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
575 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
576 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
577 				prompt, info->start[sector],
578 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
579 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
580 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
581 		}
582 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
583 	}
584 	return ERR_OK;
585 }
586 
587 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
588  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
589  * do a full status check.
590  *
591  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
592  */
593 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
594 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
595 {
596 	int retcode;
597 
598 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
599 	switch (info->vendor) {
600 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
601 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
602 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
603 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
604 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
605 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
606 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
607 				info->start[sector]);
608 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
609 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
610 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
611 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
612 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
613 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
614 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
615 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
616 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
617 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
618 			}
619 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
620 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
621 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
622 			}
623 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
624 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
625 		}
626 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		break;
630 	}
631 	return retcode;
632 }
633 
634 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
635 {
636 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
637 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
638 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
639 		return 1;
640 #endif
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
645 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
646 {
647 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
648 	ulong start;
649 	int ready;
650 
651 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
652 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
653 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
654 	else
655 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
656 #endif
657 
658 	/* Wait for command completion */
659 	reset_timer();
660 	start = get_timer(0);
661 	while (1) {
662 		switch (info->portwidth) {
663 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
664 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
665 			break;
666 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
667 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
668 			break;
669 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
670 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
671 			break;
672 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
673 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
674 			break;
675 		default:
676 			ready = 0;
677 			break;
678 		}
679 		if (ready)
680 			break;
681 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
682 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
683 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
684 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
685 		}
686 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
687 	}
688 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
689 	return ERR_OK;
690 }
691 
692 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
693  */
694 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
695 {
696 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
697 	unsigned short	w;
698 	unsigned int	l;
699 	unsigned long long ll;
700 #endif
701 
702 	switch (info->portwidth) {
703 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
704 		cword->c = c;
705 		break;
706 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
707 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
708 		w = c;
709 		w <<= 8;
710 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
711 #else
712 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
713 #endif
714 		break;
715 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
716 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
717 		l = c;
718 		l <<= 24;
719 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
720 #else
721 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
722 #endif
723 		break;
724 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
725 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
726 		ll = c;
727 		ll <<= 56;
728 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
729 #else
730 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
731 #endif
732 		break;
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
738  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
739  */
740 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
741 {
742 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
743 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
744 
745 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
746 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
747 		sector++;
748 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
749 		/*
750 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
751 		 * in the first loop
752 		 */
753 		sector--;
754 
755 	saved_sector = sector;
756 	return sector;
757 }
758 
759 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
760  */
761 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
762 				cfiword_t cword)
763 {
764 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
765 	int flag;
766 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
767 	char sect_found = 0;
768 
769 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
770 	switch (info->portwidth) {
771 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
772 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
773 		break;
774 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
775 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
776 		break;
777 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
778 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
779 		break;
780 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
781 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
782 		break;
783 	default:
784 		flag = 0;
785 		break;
786 	}
787 	if (!flag)
788 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
789 
790 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
791 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
792 
793 	switch (info->vendor) {
794 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
795 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
796 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
797 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
798 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
799 		break;
800 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
801 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
802 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
803 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
804 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
805 		sect_found = 1;
806 		break;
807 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
808 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
809 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
810 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
811 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
812 		sect_found = 1;
813 		break;
814 #endif
815 	}
816 
817 	switch (info->portwidth) {
818 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
819 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
820 		break;
821 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
822 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
823 		break;
824 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
825 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
826 		break;
827 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
828 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
829 		break;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
833 	if (flag)
834 		enable_interrupts ();
835 
836 	if (!sect_found)
837 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
838 
839 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
840 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
841 					 info->write_tout, "write");
842 	else
843 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
844 					       info->write_tout, "write");
845 }
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
848 
849 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
850 				  int len)
851 {
852 	flash_sect_t sector;
853 	int cnt;
854 	int retcode;
855 	void *src = cp;
856 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
857 	void *dst2 = dst;
858 	int flag = 0;
859 	uint offset = 0;
860 	unsigned int shift;
861 	uchar write_cmd;
862 
863 	switch (info->portwidth) {
864 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
865 		shift = 0;
866 		break;
867 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
868 		shift = 1;
869 		break;
870 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
871 		shift = 2;
872 		break;
873 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
874 		shift = 3;
875 		break;
876 	default:
877 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
878 		goto out_unmap;
879 	}
880 
881 	cnt = len >> shift;
882 
883 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
884 		switch (info->portwidth) {
885 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
886 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
887 				flash_read8(src));
888 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
889 			break;
890 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
891 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
892 				flash_read16(src));
893 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
894 			break;
895 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
896 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
897 				flash_read32(src));
898 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
899 			break;
900 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
901 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
902 				flash_read64(src));
903 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
904 			break;
905 		}
906 	}
907 	if (!flag) {
908 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
909 		goto out_unmap;
910 	}
911 
912 	src = cp;
913 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
914 
915 	switch (info->vendor) {
916 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
917 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
918 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
919 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
920 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
921 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
922 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
923 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
924 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
925 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
926 					      "write to buffer");
927 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
928 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
929 			 * the port */
930 			cnt = len >> shift;
931 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
932 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
933 				switch (info->portwidth) {
934 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
935 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
936 					src += 1, dst += 1;
937 					break;
938 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
939 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
940 					src += 2, dst += 2;
941 					break;
942 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
943 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
944 					src += 4, dst += 4;
945 					break;
946 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
947 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
948 					src += 8, dst += 8;
949 					break;
950 				default:
951 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
952 					goto out_unmap;
953 				}
954 			}
955 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
956 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
957 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
958 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
959 				"buffer write");
960 		}
961 
962 		break;
963 
964 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
965 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
966 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
967 
968 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
969 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
970 #endif
971 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
972 		cnt = len >> shift;
973 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
974 
975 		switch (info->portwidth) {
976 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
977 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
978 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
979 				src += 1, dst += 1;
980 			}
981 			break;
982 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
983 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
984 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
985 				src += 2, dst += 2;
986 			}
987 			break;
988 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
989 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
990 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
991 				src += 4, dst += 4;
992 			}
993 			break;
994 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
995 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
996 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
997 				src += 8, dst += 8;
998 			}
999 			break;
1000 		default:
1001 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1002 			goto out_unmap;
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1006 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1007 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1008 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1009 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1010 						    "buffer write");
1011 		else
1012 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1013 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1014 							  "buffer write");
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	default:
1018 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1019 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1020 		break;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 out_unmap:
1024 	return retcode;
1025 }
1026 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1027 
1028 
1029 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1030  */
1031 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1032 {
1033 	int rcode = 0;
1034 	int prot;
1035 	flash_sect_t sect;
1036 	int st;
1037 
1038 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1039 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1040 		return 1;
1041 	}
1042 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1043 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1044 		return 1;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	prot = 0;
1048 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1049 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1050 			prot++;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	if (prot) {
1054 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1055 			prot);
1056 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1057 		putc ('\n');
1058 	}
1059 
1060 
1061 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1062 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1063 			switch (info->vendor) {
1064 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1065 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1066 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1067 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1068 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1069 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1070 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1071 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1072 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1073 				break;
1074 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1075 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1076 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1077 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1078 						info->addr_unlock1,
1079 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1080 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1081 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1082 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1083 				break;
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1085 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1086 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1087 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1088 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1089 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1090 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1091 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1092 				break;
1093 #endif
1094 			default:
1095 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1096 				       info->vendor);
1097 				break;
1098 			}
1099 
1100 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1101 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1102 				void *dest;
1103 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1104 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1105 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1106 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1107 			} else
1108 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1109 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1110 							     "erase");
1111 			if (st)
1112 				rcode = 1;
1113 			else if (flash_verbose)
1114 				putc ('.');
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (flash_verbose)
1119 		puts (" done\n");
1120 
1121 	return rcode;
1122 }
1123 
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1125 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1126 {
1127 	int k;
1128 	int size;
1129 	u32 *flash;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1133 	 */
1134 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1135 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1136 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1137 	size = size >> 2;
1138 
1139 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1140 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1141 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return 1;			/* erased */
1145 }
1146 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1147 
1148 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1149 {
1150 	int i;
1151 
1152 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1153 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1154 		return;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1158 		info->name,
1159 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1160 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1161 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1162 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1163 	else
1164 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1165 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1166 	printf ("  ");
1167 	switch (info->vendor) {
1168 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1169 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1170 			break;
1171 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1172 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1173 			break;
1174 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1175 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1176 			break;
1177 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1178 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1179 			break;
1180 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1181 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1182 			break;
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1184 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1185 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1186 			break;
1187 #endif
1188 		default:
1189 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1190 			break;
1191 	}
1192 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1193 		info->manufacturer_id);
1194 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1195 		info->device_id);
1196 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1197 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1198 	}
1199 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1200 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1201 		info->write_tout);
1202 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1203 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1204 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1205 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1206 		info->buffer_size);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1210 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1211 		if (ctrlc())
1212 			break;
1213 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1214 			putc('\n');
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1216 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1217 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1218 			info->start[i],
1219 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1220 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1221 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1222 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1223 			info->start[i],
1224 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1225 #endif
1226 	}
1227 	putc ('\n');
1228 	return;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1232  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1233  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1234  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1235  * we define it once here.
1236  */
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1238 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1239 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1240 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1241 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1242 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1243 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1244 			else \
1245 				putc ('.'); \
1246 			digit--; \
1247 			dots += scale; \
1248 		} \
1249 	}
1250 #else
1251 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1255  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1256  * 0 - OK
1257  * 1 - write timeout
1258  * 2 - Flash not erased
1259  */
1260 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1261 {
1262 	ulong wp;
1263 	uchar *p;
1264 	int aln;
1265 	cfiword_t cword;
1266 	int i, rc;
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1268 	int buffered_size;
1269 #endif
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1271 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1272 	int scale = 0;
1273 	int dots  = 0;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1277 	 */
1278 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1279 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1280 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1281 	}
1282 #endif
1283 
1284 	/* get lower aligned address */
1285 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1286 
1287 	/* handle unaligned start */
1288 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1289 		cword.l = 0;
1290 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1291 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1292 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1293 
1294 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1295 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1296 			cnt--;
1297 		}
1298 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1299 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1300 
1301 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1302 		if (rc != 0)
1303 			return rc;
1304 
1305 		wp += i;
1306 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/* handle the aligned part */
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1311 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1312 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1313 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1314 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1315 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1316 			cword.l = 0;
1317 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1318 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1319 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1320 				return rc;
1321 			wp += info->portwidth;
1322 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1323 			continue;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1327 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1328 		if (i > cnt)
1329 			i = cnt;
1330 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1331 			return rc;
1332 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1333 		wp += i;
1334 		src += i;
1335 		cnt -= i;
1336 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1337 	}
1338 #else
1339 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1340 		cword.l = 0;
1341 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1342 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1343 		}
1344 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1345 			return rc;
1346 		wp += info->portwidth;
1347 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1348 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1349 	}
1350 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1351 
1352 	if (cnt == 0) {
1353 		return (0);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1358 	 */
1359 	cword.l = 0;
1360 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1361 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1362 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1363 		--cnt;
1364 	}
1365 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1366 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1367 
1368 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1372  */
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1374 
1375 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1376 {
1377 	int retcode = 0;
1378 
1379 	switch (info->vendor) {
1380 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1381 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1382 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1383 			/*
1384 			 * see errata called
1385 			 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1386 			 */
1387 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1388 			if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1389 					    prot)) {
1390 				/*
1391 				 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1392 				 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1393 				 */
1394 				int flag = disable_interrupts ();
1395 				unsigned short cmd;
1396 
1397 				if (prot)
1398 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1399 				else
1400 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1401 
1402 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1403 						  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1404 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd);
1405 				/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1406 				if (flag)
1407 					enable_interrupts ();
1408 			}
1409 			break;
1410 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1411 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1412 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1413 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1414 				if (prot) {
1415 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1416 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1417 							info->addr_unlock1,
1418 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1419 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1420 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1421 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1422 				} else {
1423 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1424 							info->addr_unlock1,
1425 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1426 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1427 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1428 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1429 				}
1430 			}
1431 			break;
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1433 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1434 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1435 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1436 			if (prot)
1437 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1438 			else
1439 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1440 #endif
1441 	};
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1445 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1446 	 */
1447 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1448 	if ((retcode =
1449 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1450 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1451 
1452 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1453 
1454 		/*
1455 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1456 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1457 		 */
1458 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1459 			flash_sect_t i;
1460 
1461 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1462 				if (info->protect[i])
1463 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1464 			}
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 	return retcode;
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1471  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1472  */
1473 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1474 			     int len)
1475 {
1476 	uchar *src;
1477 	uchar *dst;
1478 
1479 	dst = buffer;
1480 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1481 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1482 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1483 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1484 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1489  */
1490 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1491 				int len)
1492 {
1493 	uchar *src;
1494 
1495 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1496 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1497 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1498 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1499 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1500 }
1501 
1502 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1503 
1504 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1505  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1506  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1507  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1508  */
1509 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1510 {
1511 	unsigned int i, j;
1512 	u32 tmp;
1513 
1514 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1515 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1516 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1517 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1522  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1523  *
1524  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1525  *
1526  */
1527 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1528 {
1529 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1530 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1531 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1532 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1533 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1534 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1535 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1536 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1537 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1541 {
1542 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1543 
1544 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1545 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1546 
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1548 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1549 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1550 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1551 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1552 	}
1553 #endif
1554 
1555 	return 0;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1559 {
1560 	ushort bankId = 0;
1561 	uchar  manuId;
1562 
1563 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1564 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1565 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1566 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1567 
1568 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1569 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1570 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1571 		bankId += 0x100;
1572 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1573 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1574 	}
1575 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1576 
1577 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1578 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1579 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1580 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1581 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1582 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1583 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1584 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1585 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1586 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1587 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1588 		}
1589 		break;
1590 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1591 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1592 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1593 		break;
1594 	default:
1595 		break;
1596 	}
1597 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1601 {
1602 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1603 
1604 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1605 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1606 
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1611 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1612 {
1613 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1614 	info->device_id       = 0;
1615 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1616 
1617 	switch (info->vendor) {
1618 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1619 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1620 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1621 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1622 		break;
1623 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1624 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1625 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1626 		break;
1627 	default:
1628 		break;
1629 	}
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1633  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1634  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1635  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1636  */
1637 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1638 {
1639 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1640 
1641 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1642 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1643 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1644 		if (!info->vendor) {
1645 			int modes[] = {
1646 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1647 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1648 			};
1649 			int i;
1650 
1651 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1652 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1653 				info->start[0] =
1654 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1655 							   info->portwidth,
1656 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1657 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1658 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1659 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1660 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1661 				} else {
1662 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1663 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1664 				}
1665 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1666 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1667 						info->manufacturer_id,
1668 						info->device_id,
1669 						info->device_id2);
1670 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1671 					break;
1672 				else
1673 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1674 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1675 			}
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		switch(info->vendor) {
1679 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1680 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1681 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1682 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1683 			break;
1684 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1685 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1686 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1687 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1688 			break;
1689 		}
1690 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1691 		return 1;
1692 	}
1693 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1694 }
1695 #else
1696 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1697 {
1698 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1699 }
1700 #endif
1701 
1702 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1703  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1704  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1705  */
1706 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1707 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1708 {
1709 	u8 *p = buf;
1710 	unsigned int i;
1711 
1712 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1713 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1717 {
1718 	/*
1719 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1720 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1721 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1722 	 */
1723 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1724 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1725 }
1726 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1727 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1728 
1729 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1730 {
1731 	int cfi_offset;
1732 
1733 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1734 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1735 
1736 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1737 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1738 	     cfi_offset++) {
1739 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1740 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1741 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1742 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1743 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1744 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1745 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1746 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1747 
1748 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1749 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1750 			       info->interface);
1751 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1752 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1753 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1754 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1755 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1756 
1757 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1758 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1759 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1760 
1761 			/*
1762 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1763 			 * in compatibility mode
1764 			 */
1765 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1766 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1767 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1768 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1769 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1770 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1771 			{
1772 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1773 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1774 			}
1775 
1776 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1777 			return 1;
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1785 {
1786 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1787 
1788 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1789 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1790 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1791 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1792 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1793 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1794 				return 1;
1795 	}
1796 	debug ("not found\n");
1797 	return 0;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1802  * reversal, etc. here.
1803  */
1804 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1805 {
1806 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1807 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1808 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1809 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1810 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1811 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1812 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1813 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1814 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1815 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1816 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1822 {
1823 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1824 
1825 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1826 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1827 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1828 
1829 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1830 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1831 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1832 	 */
1833 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1834 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1835 
1836 	if (reverse_geometry)
1837 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1841 {
1842 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1843 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1844 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1845 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1846 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1847 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA ||
1848 			    info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1849 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1850 			}
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1857  *
1858  */
1859 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1860 {
1861 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1862 	int i, j;
1863 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1864 	phys_addr_t sector;
1865 	unsigned long tmp;
1866 	int size_ratio;
1867 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1868 	int erase_region_size;
1869 	int erase_region_count;
1870 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1871 	unsigned long max_size;
1872 
1873 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1874 
1875 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1876 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1877 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1878 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1879 #endif
1880 
1881 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1882 
1883 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1884 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1885 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1886 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1887 
1888 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1889 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1890 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1891 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1892 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1893 		}
1894 
1895 #ifdef DEBUG
1896 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 		switch (info->vendor) {
1900 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1901 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1902 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1903 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1904 			break;
1905 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1906 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1907 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1908 			break;
1909 		default:
1910 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1911 					info->vendor);
1912 			/*
1913 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1914 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1915 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1916 			 */
1917 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1918 			return 0;
1919 		}
1920 
1921 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1922 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1923 		case 0x0001:
1924 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1925 			break;
1926 		case 0x001f:
1927 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1928 			break;
1929 		case 0x0020:
1930 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1931 			break;
1932 		}
1933 
1934 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1935 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1936 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1937 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1938 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1939 
1940 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1941 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1942 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1943 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1944 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1945 		}
1946 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1947 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1948 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1949 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1950 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1951 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1952 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
1953 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
1954 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
1955 			info->size = max_size;
1956 		}
1957 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1958 		sect_cnt = 0;
1959 		sector = base;
1960 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1961 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1962 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1963 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1964 				break;
1965 			}
1966 
1967 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1968 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1969 
1970 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1971 			tmp >>= 16;
1972 			erase_region_size =
1973 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1974 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1975 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1976 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1977 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
1978 					break;
1979 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1980 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1981 					break;
1982 				}
1983 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1984 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1985 							   info->portwidth,
1986 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1987 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1988 
1989 				/*
1990 				 * Only read protection status from
1991 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1992 				 */
1993 				switch (info->vendor) {
1994 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1995 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1996 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1997 					/*
1998 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
1999 					 * reading protected status is not
2000 					 * guaranteed.
2001 					 */
2002 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2003 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2004 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2005 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2006 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2007 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2008 					break;
2009 				default:
2010 					/* default: not protected */
2011 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2012 				}
2013 
2014 				sect_cnt++;
2015 			}
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2019 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2020 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2021 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2022 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2023 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2024 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2025 
2026 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2027 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2028 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2029 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2030 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2031 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2032 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2033 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2034 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2035 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2036 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2037 		}
2038 
2039 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return (info->size);
2043 }
2044 
2045 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2046 {
2047 	flash_verbose = v;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2051 {
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2053 	/*
2054 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2055 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2056 	 */
2057 	if (val == 0xffff)
2058 		return;
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2062 	 * address bits.
2063 	 */
2064 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2065 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2069 	 * read-array mode
2070 	 */
2071 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2072 #endif
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2076  */
2077 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2078 {
2079 	unsigned long size = 0;
2080 	int i;
2081 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2082 	struct apl_s {
2083 		ulong start;
2084 		ulong size;
2085 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2089 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2090 	char s[64];
2091 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2095 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2096 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2097 
2098 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2099 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2100 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2101 
2102 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2103 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2104 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2105 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2106 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2107 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2108 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2109 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2110 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2111 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2112 		}
2113 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2114 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2115 			/*
2116 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2117 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2118 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2119 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2120 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2121 			 * set to "yes".
2122 			 */
2123 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2124 				int k;
2125 
2126 				/*
2127 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2128 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2129 				 * relock all other sectors again
2130 				 * otherwise.
2131 				 */
2132 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2133 
2134 				/*
2135 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2136 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2137 				 * unlock all sectors.
2138 				 */
2139 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2140 
2141 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2142 
2143 				/*
2144 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2145 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2146 				 */
2147 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2148 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2149 			} else {
2150 				/*
2151 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2152 				 */
2153 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2154 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2155 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2156 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2157 					       &flash_info[i]);
2158 			}
2159 		}
2160 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2164 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2165 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2166 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2167 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2168 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2169 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2173 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2174 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2175 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2176 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2177 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2178 #endif
2179 
2180 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2181 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2182 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2183 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2184 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2185 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2186 #endif
2187 
2188 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2189 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2190 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2191 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2192 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2193 			       apl[i].start,
2194 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2195 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2196 	}
2197 #endif
2198 
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2200 	cfi_mtd_init();
2201 #endif
2202 
2203 	return (size);
2204 }
2205