xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision c6af2e7d)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 #include <watchdog.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
47  * U-Boot.
48  *
49  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
50  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
51  * access CFI data structures.
52  *
53  * References
54  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
55  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
56  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
57  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
58  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
59  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
60  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
61  *
62  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
63  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
64  */
65 
66 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
67 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
68 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
69 #else
70 #define flash_verbose 1
71 #endif
72 
73 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
74 
75 /*
76  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
77  */
78 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
79 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
84  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
85  * written at all (default mode).
86  */
87 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
88 {
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
90 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
91 #else
92 	return 0xffff;
93 #endif
94 }
95 
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
97 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
98 #endif
99 
100 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
101 {
102 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
103 }
104 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
105 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
106 
107 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
108 {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
110 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
111 #else
112 	return 0;
113 #endif
114 }
115 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
116 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
117 
118 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
119 {
120 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
121 }
122 
123 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
124 {
125 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
126 }
127 
128 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
129 {
130 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
131 }
132 
133 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
134 {
135 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
136 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
137 }
138 
139 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
140 {
141 	return __raw_readb(addr);
142 }
143 
144 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
145 {
146 	return __raw_readw(addr);
147 }
148 
149 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
150 {
151 	return __raw_readl(addr);
152 }
153 
154 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
155 {
156 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
157 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
158 }
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
161 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
162 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
163 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
164 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
165 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
166 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
167 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
168 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
169 #else
170 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
171 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
172 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
173 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
174 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
175 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
176 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
177 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
178 #endif
179 
180 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
181  */
182 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
183 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
189 		info = & flash_info[i];
190 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
191 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
192 			break;
193 	}
194 
195 	return info;
196 }
197 #endif
198 
199 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
200 {
201 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
202 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
203 	else
204 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
205 }
206 
207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
208  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
209  */
210 static inline void *
211 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
212 {
213 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
214 
215 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
216 }
217 
218 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
219 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
220 {
221 }
222 
223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
224  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
225  */
226 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
227 {
228 	int i;
229 	int cword_offset;
230 	int cp_offset;
231 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
232 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
233 #endif
234 	uchar val;
235 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
236 
237 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
238 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
239 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
240 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
241 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
242 #else
243 		cp_offset = i - 1;
244 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
245 #endif
246 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef DEBUG
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
252  * Debug support
253  */
254 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
255 {
256 	int i;
257 	char *cp;
258 
259 	cp = (char *) &data;
260 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
261 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
262 }
263 
264 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
265 {
266 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
267 	int x, y;
268 
269 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
270 		debug("%02x : ", x);
271 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
272 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
273 		debug(" ");
274 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
275 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
276 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
277 				debug("%c", c);
278 			else
279 				debug(".");
280 		}
281 		debug("\n");
282 	}
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 
287 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
288  * read a character at a port width address
289  */
290 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
291 {
292 	uchar *cp;
293 	uchar retval;
294 
295 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
296 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
297 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
298 #else
299 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
300 #endif
301 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
302 	return retval;
303 }
304 
305 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
306  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
307  */
308 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
309 {
310 	ushort *addr, retval;
311 
312 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
313 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
314 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
315 	return retval;
316 }
317 
318 
319 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
320  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
321  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
322  */
323 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
324 			      uint offset)
325 {
326 	uchar *addr;
327 	ulong retval;
328 
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 	int x;
331 #endif
332 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
333 
334 #ifdef DEBUG
335 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
336 	       info->portwidth);
337 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
338 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
339 	}
340 #endif
341 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
342 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
345 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
346 #else
347 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
348 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
349 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
350 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
351 #endif
352 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
353 
354 	return retval;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
359  */
360 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
361 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
362 {
363 
364 	void *addr;
365 	cfiword_t cword;
366 
367 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
368 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
369 	switch (info->portwidth) {
370 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
371 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
372 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
373 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
374 		break;
375 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
376 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
377 		       cmd, cword.w,
378 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
379 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
380 		break;
381 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
382 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
383 		       cmd, cword.l,
384 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
385 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
386 		break;
387 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
388 #ifdef DEBUG
389 		{
390 			char str[20];
391 
392 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
393 
394 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
395 			       addr, cmd, str,
396 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
397 		}
398 #endif
399 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
400 		break;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
404 	sync();
405 
406 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
407 }
408 
409 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
410 {
411 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
412 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
413 }
414 
415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
416  */
417 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
418 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
419 {
420 	void *addr;
421 	cfiword_t cword;
422 	int retval;
423 
424 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
425 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
426 
427 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
428 	switch (info->portwidth) {
429 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
430 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
431 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
432 		break;
433 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
434 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
435 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
436 		break;
437 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
438 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
439 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
440 		break;
441 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
442 #ifdef DEBUG
443 		{
444 			char str1[20];
445 			char str2[20];
446 
447 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
448 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
449 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
450 		}
451 #endif
452 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
453 		break;
454 	default:
455 		retval = 0;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
459 
460 	return retval;
461 }
462 
463 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
464  */
465 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
466 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
467 {
468 	void *addr;
469 	cfiword_t cword;
470 	int retval;
471 
472 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
473 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
474 	switch (info->portwidth) {
475 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
476 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
477 		break;
478 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
479 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
480 		break;
481 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
482 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
483 		break;
484 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
485 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		retval = 0;
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
492 
493 	return retval;
494 }
495 
496 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
497  */
498 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
499 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
500 {
501 	void *addr;
502 	cfiword_t cword;
503 	int retval;
504 
505 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
506 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
507 	switch (info->portwidth) {
508 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
509 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
510 		break;
511 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
512 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
513 		break;
514 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
515 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
516 		break;
517 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
518 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
519 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
520 		break;
521 	default:
522 		retval = 0;
523 		break;
524 	}
525 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
526 
527 	return retval;
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
532  *
533  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
534  * chip is busy.
535  */
536 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
537 {
538 	int retval;
539 
540 	switch (info->vendor) {
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
543 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
544 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
545 		break;
546 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
547 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
548 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
549 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
550 #endif
551 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		retval = 0;
555 	}
556 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
557 	return retval;
558 }
559 
560 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
561  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
562  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
563  */
564 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
565 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
566 {
567 	ulong start;
568 
569 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
570 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
571 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
572 	else
573 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
574 #endif
575 
576 	/* Wait for command completion */
577 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
578 	reset_timer();
579 #endif
580 	start = get_timer (0);
581 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
582 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
583 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
584 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
585 				prompt, info->start[sector],
586 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
587 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
588 			udelay(1);
589 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
590 		}
591 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
592 	}
593 	return ERR_OK;
594 }
595 
596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
597  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
598  * do a full status check.
599  *
600  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
601  */
602 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
603 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
604 {
605 	int retcode;
606 
607 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
608 	switch (info->vendor) {
609 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
610 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
611 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
612 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
613 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
614 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
615 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
616 				info->start[sector]);
617 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
618 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
619 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
620 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
621 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
622 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
623 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
624 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
625 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
626 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
627 			}
628 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
629 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
630 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
631 			}
632 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
633 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
634 		}
635 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
636 		udelay(1);
637 		break;
638 	default:
639 		break;
640 	}
641 	return retcode;
642 }
643 
644 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
645 {
646 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
647 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
648 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
649 		return 1;
650 #endif
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
655 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
656 {
657 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
658 	ulong start;
659 	int ready;
660 
661 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
662 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
663 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
664 	else
665 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
666 #endif
667 
668 	/* Wait for command completion */
669 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
670 	reset_timer();
671 #endif
672 	start = get_timer(0);
673 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
674 	while (1) {
675 		switch (info->portwidth) {
676 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
677 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
678 			break;
679 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
680 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
681 			break;
682 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
683 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
684 			break;
685 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
686 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
687 			break;
688 		default:
689 			ready = 0;
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		if (ready)
693 			break;
694 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
695 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
696 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
697 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
698 		}
699 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
700 	}
701 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
702 	return ERR_OK;
703 }
704 
705 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
706  */
707 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
708 {
709 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
710 	unsigned short	w;
711 	unsigned int	l;
712 	unsigned long long ll;
713 #endif
714 
715 	switch (info->portwidth) {
716 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
717 		cword->c = c;
718 		break;
719 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
720 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
721 		w = c;
722 		w <<= 8;
723 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
724 #else
725 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
726 #endif
727 		break;
728 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
729 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
730 		l = c;
731 		l <<= 24;
732 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
733 #else
734 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
735 #endif
736 		break;
737 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
738 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
739 		ll = c;
740 		ll <<= 56;
741 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
742 #else
743 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
744 #endif
745 		break;
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
751  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
752  */
753 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
754 {
755 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
756 	static flash_info_t *saved_info = 0; /* previously used flash bank */
757 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
758 
759 	if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
760 		sector = 0;
761 
762 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
763 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
764 		sector++;
765 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
766 		/*
767 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
768 		 * in the first loop
769 		 */
770 		sector--;
771 
772 	saved_sector = sector;
773 	saved_info = info;
774 	return sector;
775 }
776 
777 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
778  */
779 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
780 				cfiword_t cword)
781 {
782 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
783 	int flag;
784 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
785 	char sect_found = 0;
786 
787 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
788 	switch (info->portwidth) {
789 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
790 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
791 		break;
792 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
793 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
794 		break;
795 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
796 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
797 		break;
798 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
799 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
800 		break;
801 	default:
802 		flag = 0;
803 		break;
804 	}
805 	if (!flag)
806 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
807 
808 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
809 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
810 
811 	switch (info->vendor) {
812 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
813 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
814 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
815 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
816 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
817 		break;
818 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
819 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
820 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
821 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
822 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
823 		sect_found = 1;
824 		break;
825 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
826 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
827 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
828 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
829 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
830 		sect_found = 1;
831 		break;
832 #endif
833 	}
834 
835 	switch (info->portwidth) {
836 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
837 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
838 		break;
839 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
840 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
841 		break;
842 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
843 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
844 		break;
845 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
846 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
847 		break;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
851 	if (flag)
852 		enable_interrupts ();
853 
854 	if (!sect_found)
855 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
856 
857 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
858 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
859 					 info->write_tout, "write");
860 	else
861 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
862 					       info->write_tout, "write");
863 }
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
866 
867 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
868 				  int len)
869 {
870 	flash_sect_t sector;
871 	int cnt;
872 	int retcode;
873 	void *src = cp;
874 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
875 	void *dst2 = dst;
876 	int flag = 1;
877 	uint offset = 0;
878 	unsigned int shift;
879 	uchar write_cmd;
880 
881 	switch (info->portwidth) {
882 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
883 		shift = 0;
884 		break;
885 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
886 		shift = 1;
887 		break;
888 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
889 		shift = 2;
890 		break;
891 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
892 		shift = 3;
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
896 		goto out_unmap;
897 	}
898 
899 	cnt = len >> shift;
900 
901 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 1)) {
902 		switch (info->portwidth) {
903 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
904 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
905 				flash_read8(src));
906 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
907 			break;
908 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
909 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
910 				flash_read16(src));
911 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
912 			break;
913 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
914 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
915 				flash_read32(src));
916 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
917 			break;
918 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
919 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
920 				flash_read64(src));
921 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
922 			break;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	if (!flag) {
926 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
927 		goto out_unmap;
928 	}
929 
930 	src = cp;
931 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
932 
933 	switch (info->vendor) {
934 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
935 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
936 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
937 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
938 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
939 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
940 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
941 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
942 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
943 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
944 					      "write to buffer");
945 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
946 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
947 			 * the port */
948 			cnt = len >> shift;
949 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
950 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
951 				switch (info->portwidth) {
952 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
953 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
954 					src += 1, dst += 1;
955 					break;
956 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
957 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
958 					src += 2, dst += 2;
959 					break;
960 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
961 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
962 					src += 4, dst += 4;
963 					break;
964 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
965 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
966 					src += 8, dst += 8;
967 					break;
968 				default:
969 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
970 					goto out_unmap;
971 				}
972 			}
973 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
974 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
975 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
976 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
977 				"buffer write");
978 		}
979 
980 		break;
981 
982 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
983 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
984 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
987 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
988 #endif
989 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
990 		cnt = len >> shift;
991 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
992 
993 		switch (info->portwidth) {
994 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
995 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
996 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
997 				src += 1, dst += 1;
998 			}
999 			break;
1000 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1001 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1002 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1003 				src += 2, dst += 2;
1004 			}
1005 			break;
1006 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1007 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1008 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1009 				src += 4, dst += 4;
1010 			}
1011 			break;
1012 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1013 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1014 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1015 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1016 			}
1017 			break;
1018 		default:
1019 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1020 			goto out_unmap;
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1024 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1025 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1026 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1027 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1028 						    "buffer write");
1029 		else
1030 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1031 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1032 							  "buffer write");
1033 		break;
1034 
1035 	default:
1036 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1037 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 out_unmap:
1042 	return retcode;
1043 }
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1045 
1046 
1047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1048  */
1049 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1050 {
1051 	int rcode = 0;
1052 	int prot;
1053 	flash_sect_t sect;
1054 	int st;
1055 
1056 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1057 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1058 		return 1;
1059 	}
1060 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1061 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1062 		return 1;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	prot = 0;
1066 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1067 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1068 			prot++;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	if (prot) {
1072 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1073 			prot);
1074 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1075 		putc ('\n');
1076 	}
1077 
1078 
1079 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1080 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1081 			switch (info->vendor) {
1082 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1083 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1084 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1085 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1086 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1087 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1088 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1089 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1090 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1091 				break;
1092 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1093 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1094 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1095 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1096 						info->addr_unlock1,
1097 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1098 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1099 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1100 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1101 				break;
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1103 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1104 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1105 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1106 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1107 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1108 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1109 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1110 				break;
1111 #endif
1112 			default:
1113 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1114 				       info->vendor);
1115 				break;
1116 			}
1117 
1118 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1119 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1120 				void *dest;
1121 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1122 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1123 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1124 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1125 			} else
1126 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1127 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1128 							     "erase");
1129 			if (st)
1130 				rcode = 1;
1131 			else if (flash_verbose)
1132 				putc ('.');
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	if (flash_verbose)
1137 		puts (" done\n");
1138 
1139 	return rcode;
1140 }
1141 
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1143 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1144 {
1145 	int k;
1146 	int size;
1147 	u32 *flash;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1151 	 */
1152 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1153 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1154 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1155 	size = size >> 2;
1156 
1157 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1158 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1159 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	return 1;			/* erased */
1163 }
1164 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1165 
1166 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1167 {
1168 	int i;
1169 
1170 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1171 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1172 		return;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1176 		info->name,
1177 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1178 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1179 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1180 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1181 	else
1182 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1183 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1184 	printf ("  ");
1185 	switch (info->vendor) {
1186 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1187 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1188 			break;
1189 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1190 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1191 			break;
1192 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1193 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1194 			break;
1195 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1196 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1197 			break;
1198 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1199 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1200 			break;
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1202 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1203 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1204 			break;
1205 #endif
1206 		default:
1207 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1208 			break;
1209 	}
1210 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1211 		info->manufacturer_id);
1212 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1213 		info->device_id);
1214 	if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1215 		printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1216 		info->device_id2);
1217 	}
1218 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1219 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1220 		info->write_tout);
1221 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1222 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1223 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1224 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1225 		info->buffer_size);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1229 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1230 		if (ctrlc())
1231 			break;
1232 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1233 			putc('\n');
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1235 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1236 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1237 			info->start[i],
1238 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1239 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1240 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1241 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1242 			info->start[i],
1243 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1244 #endif
1245 	}
1246 	putc ('\n');
1247 	return;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1251  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1252  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1253  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1254  * we define it once here.
1255  */
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1257 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1258 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1259 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1260 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1261 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1262 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1263 			else \
1264 				putc ('.'); \
1265 			digit--; \
1266 			dots += scale; \
1267 		} \
1268 	}
1269 #else
1270 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1274  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1275  * 0 - OK
1276  * 1 - write timeout
1277  * 2 - Flash not erased
1278  */
1279 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1280 {
1281 	ulong wp;
1282 	uchar *p;
1283 	int aln;
1284 	cfiword_t cword;
1285 	int i, rc;
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1287 	int buffered_size;
1288 #endif
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1290 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1291 	int scale = 0;
1292 	int dots  = 0;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1296 	 */
1297 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1298 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1299 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1300 	}
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 	/* get lower aligned address */
1304 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1305 
1306 	/* handle unaligned start */
1307 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1308 		cword.l = 0;
1309 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1310 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1311 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1312 
1313 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1314 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1315 			cnt--;
1316 		}
1317 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1318 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1319 
1320 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1321 		if (rc != 0)
1322 			return rc;
1323 
1324 		wp += i;
1325 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* handle the aligned part */
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1330 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1331 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1332 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1333 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1334 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1335 			cword.l = 0;
1336 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1337 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1338 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1339 				return rc;
1340 			wp += info->portwidth;
1341 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1342 			continue;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1346 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1347 		if (i > cnt)
1348 			i = cnt;
1349 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1350 			return rc;
1351 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1352 		wp += i;
1353 		src += i;
1354 		cnt -= i;
1355 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1356 	}
1357 #else
1358 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1359 		cword.l = 0;
1360 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1361 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1362 		}
1363 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1364 			return rc;
1365 		wp += info->portwidth;
1366 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1367 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1368 	}
1369 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1370 
1371 	if (cnt == 0) {
1372 		return (0);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1377 	 */
1378 	cword.l = 0;
1379 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1380 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1381 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1382 		--cnt;
1383 	}
1384 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1385 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1386 
1387 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1391  */
1392 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1393 
1394 static int cfi_protect_bugfix(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
1395 {
1396 	if ((info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
1397 		(info->device_id == NUMONYX_256MBIT)) {
1398 		/*
1399 		 * see errata called
1400 		 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1401 		 */
1402 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1403 		if (!flash_isequal(info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1404 				   prot)) {
1405 			/*
1406 			 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1407 			 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1408 			 */
1409 			int flag = disable_interrupts();
1410 			unsigned short cmd;
1411 
1412 			if (prot)
1413 				cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1414 			else
1415 				cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1416 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1417 					  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1418 			flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cmd);
1419 			/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1420 			if (flag)
1421 				enable_interrupts();
1422 		}
1423 		return 1;
1424 	}
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1429 {
1430 	int retcode = 0;
1431 
1432 	switch (info->vendor) {
1433 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1434 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1435 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1436 			if (!cfi_protect_bugfix(info, sector, prot)) {
1437 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1438 					 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1439 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1440 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1441 				if (prot)
1442 					flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1443 						FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1444 				else
1445 					flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1446 						FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1447 
1448 			}
1449 			break;
1450 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1451 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1452 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1453 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1454 				if (prot) {
1455 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1456 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1457 							info->addr_unlock1,
1458 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1459 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1460 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1461 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1462 				} else {
1463 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1464 							info->addr_unlock1,
1465 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1466 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1467 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1468 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1469 				}
1470 			}
1471 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1472 				int flag = disable_interrupts();
1473 				int lock_flag;
1474 
1475 				flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1476 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1477 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_ENTRY);
1478 				lock_flag = flash_isset(info, sector, 0, 0x01);
1479 				if (prot) {
1480 					if (lock_flag) {
1481 						flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1482 							AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC1);
1483 						flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1484 							AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC2);
1485 					}
1486 					debug("sector %ld %slocked\n", sector,
1487 						lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1488 				} else {
1489 					if (!lock_flag) {
1490 						debug("unlock %ld\n", sector);
1491 						flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1492 							AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC1);
1493 						flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1494 							AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC2);
1495 					}
1496 					debug("sector %ld %sunlocked\n", sector,
1497 						!lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1498 				}
1499 				if (flag)
1500 					enable_interrupts();
1501 
1502 				if (flash_status_check(info, sector,
1503 						info->erase_blk_tout,
1504 						prot ? "protect" : "unprotect"))
1505 					printf("status check error\n");
1506 
1507 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1508 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC1);
1509 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1510 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC2);
1511 			}
1512 			break;
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1514 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1515 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1516 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1517 			if (prot)
1518 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1519 			else
1520 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1521 #endif
1522 	};
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1526 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1527 	 */
1528 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1529 	if ((retcode =
1530 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1531 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1532 
1533 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1534 
1535 		/*
1536 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1537 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1538 		 */
1539 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1540 			flash_sect_t i;
1541 
1542 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1543 				if (info->protect[i])
1544 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 	return retcode;
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1552  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1553  */
1554 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1555 			     int len)
1556 {
1557 	uchar *src;
1558 	uchar *dst;
1559 
1560 	dst = buffer;
1561 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1562 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1563 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1564 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1565 	udelay(1);
1566 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1571  */
1572 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1573 				int len)
1574 {
1575 	uchar *src;
1576 
1577 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1578 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1579 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1580 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1581 	udelay(1);
1582 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1583 }
1584 
1585 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1586 
1587 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1588  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1589  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1590  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1591  */
1592 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1593 {
1594 	unsigned int i, j;
1595 	u32 tmp;
1596 
1597 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1598 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1599 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1600 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1605  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1606  *
1607  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1608  *
1609  */
1610 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1611 {
1612 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1613 	udelay(1);
1614 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1615 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1616 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1617 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1618 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1619 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1620 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1621 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1625 {
1626 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1627 
1628 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1629 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1630 
1631 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1632 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1633 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1634 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1635 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1636 	}
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1643 {
1644 	ushort bankId = 0;
1645 	uchar  manuId;
1646 
1647 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1648 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1649 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1650 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1651 
1652 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1653 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1654 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1655 		bankId += 0x100;
1656 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1657 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1658 	}
1659 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1660 
1661 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1662 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1663 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1664 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1665 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1666 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1667 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1668 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1669 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1670 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1671 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1672 		}
1673 		break;
1674 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1675 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1676 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1677 		if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1678 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1679 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1680 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1681 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1682 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1683 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1684 		}
1685 		break;
1686 	default:
1687 		break;
1688 	}
1689 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1690 	udelay(1);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1694 {
1695 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1696 
1697 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1698 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1699 
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1701 	if (info->ext_addr && info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1702 		ushort spus;
1703 
1704 		/* read sector protect/unprotect scheme */
1705 		spus = flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 9);
1706 		if (spus == 0x8)
1707 			info->legacy_unlock = 1;
1708 	}
1709 #endif
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1715 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1716 {
1717 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1718 	info->device_id       = 0;
1719 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1720 
1721 	switch (info->vendor) {
1722 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1723 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1724 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1725 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1726 		break;
1727 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1728 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1729 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1730 		break;
1731 	default:
1732 		break;
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1737  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1738  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1739  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1740  */
1741 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1742 {
1743 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1744 
1745 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1746 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1747 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1748 		if (!info->vendor) {
1749 			int modes[] = {
1750 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1751 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1752 			};
1753 			int i;
1754 
1755 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1756 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1757 				info->start[0] =
1758 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1759 							   info->portwidth,
1760 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1761 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1762 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1763 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1764 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1765 				} else {
1766 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1767 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1768 				}
1769 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1770 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1771 						info->manufacturer_id,
1772 						info->device_id,
1773 						info->device_id2);
1774 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1775 					break;
1776 				else
1777 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1778 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1779 			}
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		switch(info->vendor) {
1783 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1784 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1785 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1786 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1787 			break;
1788 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1789 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1790 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1791 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1792 			break;
1793 		}
1794 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1795 		return 1;
1796 	}
1797 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1798 }
1799 #else
1800 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1801 {
1802 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1803 }
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1807  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1808  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1809  */
1810 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1811 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1812 {
1813 	u8 *p = buf;
1814 	unsigned int i;
1815 
1816 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1817 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1821 {
1822 	/*
1823 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1824 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1825 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1826 	 */
1827 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1828 	udelay(1);
1829 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1830 }
1831 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1832 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1833 
1834 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1835 {
1836 	int cfi_offset;
1837 
1838 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1839 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1840 
1841 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1842 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1843 	     cfi_offset++) {
1844 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1845 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1846 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1847 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1848 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1849 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1850 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1851 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1852 
1853 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1854 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1855 			       info->interface);
1856 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1857 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1858 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1859 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1860 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1861 
1862 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1863 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1864 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1865 
1866 			/*
1867 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1868 			 * in compatibility mode
1869 			 */
1870 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1871 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1872 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1873 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1874 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1875 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1876 			{
1877 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1878 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1879 			}
1880 
1881 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1882 			return 1;
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1890 {
1891 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1892 
1893 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1894 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1895 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1896 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1897 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1898 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1899 				return 1;
1900 	}
1901 	debug ("not found\n");
1902 	return 0;
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1907  * reversal, etc. here.
1908  */
1909 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1910 {
1911 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1912 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1913 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1914 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1915 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1916 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1917 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1918 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1919 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1920 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1921 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1927 {
1928 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1929 
1930 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1931 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1932 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1933 
1934 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1935 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1936 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1937 	 */
1938 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1939 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1940 
1941 	if (reverse_geometry)
1942 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1946 {
1947 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1948 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1949 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1950 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1951 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1952 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1953 			    info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1954 			    info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1955 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1956 			}
1957 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1958 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1959 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1960 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1967  *
1968  */
1969 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1970 {
1971 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1972 	int i, j;
1973 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1974 	phys_addr_t sector;
1975 	unsigned long tmp;
1976 	int size_ratio;
1977 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1978 	int erase_region_size;
1979 	int erase_region_count;
1980 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1981 	unsigned long max_size;
1982 
1983 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1984 
1985 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1986 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1987 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1988 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1989 #endif
1990 
1991 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1992 
1993 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1994 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1995 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1996 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1997 
1998 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1999 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2000 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
2001 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2002 						info->ext_addr + 4);
2003 		}
2004 
2005 #ifdef DEBUG
2006 		flash_printqry (&qry);
2007 #endif
2008 
2009 		switch (info->vendor) {
2010 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2011 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2012 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2013 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
2014 			break;
2015 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
2016 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
2017 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
2018 			break;
2019 		default:
2020 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
2021 					info->vendor);
2022 			/*
2023 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
2024 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
2025 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
2026 			 */
2027 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
2028 			return 0;
2029 		}
2030 
2031 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
2032 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
2033 		case 0x0001: /* AMD */
2034 		case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
2035 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
2036 			break;
2037 		case 0x001f:
2038 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
2039 			break;
2040 		case 0x0020:
2041 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
2042 			break;
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
2046 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
2047 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
2048 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
2049 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
2050 
2051 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
2052 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
2053 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
2054 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2055 			size_ratio >>= 1;
2056 		}
2057 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
2058 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
2059 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
2060 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
2061 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
2062 		info->size *= size_ratio;
2063 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
2064 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
2065 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
2066 			info->size = max_size;
2067 		}
2068 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
2069 		sect_cnt = 0;
2070 		sector = base;
2071 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
2072 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
2073 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
2074 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
2075 				break;
2076 			}
2077 
2078 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
2079 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
2080 
2081 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
2082 			tmp >>= 16;
2083 			erase_region_size =
2084 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2085 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2086 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2087 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2088 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
2089 					break;
2090 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2091 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2092 					break;
2093 				}
2094 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
2095 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2096 							   info->portwidth,
2097 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
2098 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2099 
2100 				/*
2101 				 * Only read protection status from
2102 				 * supported devices (intel...)
2103 				 */
2104 				switch (info->vendor) {
2105 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2106 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2107 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2108 					/*
2109 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2110 					 * reading protected status is not
2111 					 * guaranteed.
2112 					 */
2113 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2114 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2115 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2116 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2117 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2118 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2119 					break;
2120 				default:
2121 					/* default: not protected */
2122 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2123 				}
2124 
2125 				sect_cnt++;
2126 			}
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2130 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2131 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2132 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2133 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2134 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2135 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2136 
2137 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2138 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2139 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2140 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2141 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2142 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2143 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2144 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2145 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2146 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2147 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2148 		}
2149 
2150 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	return (info->size);
2154 }
2155 
2156 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2157 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2158 {
2159 	flash_verbose = v;
2160 }
2161 #endif
2162 
2163 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2164 {
2165 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2166 	/*
2167 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2168 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2169 	 */
2170 	if (val == 0xffff)
2171 		return;
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2175 	 * address bits.
2176 	 */
2177 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2178 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2182 	 * read-array mode
2183 	 */
2184 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2185 #endif
2186 }
2187 
2188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2189  */
2190 
2191 void flash_protect_default(void)
2192 {
2193 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2194 	int i;
2195 	struct apl_s {
2196 		ulong start;
2197 		ulong size;
2198 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2202 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2203 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2204 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2205 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2206 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2207 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2208 #endif
2209 
2210 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2212 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2213 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2214 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2215 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2216 #endif
2217 
2218 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2220 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2221 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2222 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2223 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2224 #endif
2225 
2226 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2227 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2228 		debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
2229 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2230 		flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2231 			       apl[i].start,
2232 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2233 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2234 	}
2235 #endif
2236 }
2237 
2238 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2239 {
2240 	unsigned long size = 0;
2241 	int i;
2242 
2243 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2244 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2245 	char s[64];
2246 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2247 #endif
2248 
2249 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2250 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2251 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2252 
2253 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2254 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2255 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2256 
2257 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2258 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2259 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2260 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2261 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2262 			printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2263 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2264 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2265 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2266 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2267 		}
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2269 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2270 			/*
2271 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2272 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2273 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2274 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2275 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2276 			 * set to "yes".
2277 			 */
2278 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2279 				int k;
2280 
2281 				/*
2282 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2283 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2284 				 * relock all other sectors again
2285 				 * otherwise.
2286 				 */
2287 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2288 
2289 				/*
2290 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2291 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2292 				 * unlock all sectors.
2293 				 */
2294 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2295 
2296 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2297 
2298 				/*
2299 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2300 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2301 				 */
2302 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2303 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2304 			} else {
2305 				/*
2306 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2307 				 */
2308 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2309 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2310 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2311 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2312 					       &flash_info[i]);
2313 			}
2314 		}
2315 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	flash_protect_default();
2319 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2320 	cfi_mtd_init();
2321 #endif
2322 
2323 	return (size);
2324 }
2325