xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision ae03661f)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
66 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
67 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
68 #else
69 #define flash_verbose 1
70 #endif
71 
72 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
73 
74 /*
75  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
76  */
77 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
78 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
83  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
84  * written at all (default mode).
85  */
86 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
87 {
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
89 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
90 #else
91 	return 0xffff;
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
96 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
97 #endif
98 
99 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
100 {
101 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
102 }
103 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
104 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
105 
106 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
107 {
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
109 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
110 #else
111 	return 0;
112 #endif
113 }
114 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
115 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
116 
117 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
118 {
119 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
120 }
121 
122 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
123 {
124 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
125 }
126 
127 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
128 {
129 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
130 }
131 
132 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
133 {
134 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
135 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
136 }
137 
138 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
139 {
140 	return __raw_readb(addr);
141 }
142 
143 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
144 {
145 	return __raw_readw(addr);
146 }
147 
148 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
149 {
150 	return __raw_readl(addr);
151 }
152 
153 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
154 {
155 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
156 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
160 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
161 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
162 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
163 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
164 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
165 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
166 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
167 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
168 #else
169 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
170 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
171 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
172 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
173 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
174 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
175 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
176 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
177 #endif
178 
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
180  */
181 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
182 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
188 		info = & flash_info[i];
189 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
190 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
191 			break;
192 	}
193 
194 	return info;
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
199 {
200 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
201 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
202 	else
203 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
204 }
205 
206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
207  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
208  */
209 static inline void *
210 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
211 {
212 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
213 
214 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
215 }
216 
217 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
218 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
219 {
220 }
221 
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
224  */
225 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 	int cword_offset;
229 	int cp_offset;
230 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
231 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
232 #endif
233 	uchar val;
234 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
235 
236 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
237 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
238 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
239 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
240 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
241 #else
242 		cp_offset = i - 1;
243 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
244 #endif
245 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 #ifdef DEBUG
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
251  * Debug support
252  */
253 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 	char *cp;
257 
258 	cp = (char *) &data;
259 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
260 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
261 }
262 
263 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
264 {
265 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
266 	int x, y;
267 
268 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
269 		debug("%02x : ", x);
270 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
271 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
272 		debug(" ");
273 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
274 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
275 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
276 				debug("%c", c);
277 			else
278 				debug(".");
279 		}
280 		debug("\n");
281 	}
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
287  * read a character at a port width address
288  */
289 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
290 {
291 	uchar *cp;
292 	uchar retval;
293 
294 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
295 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
296 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
297 #else
298 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
299 #endif
300 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
301 	return retval;
302 }
303 
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
306  */
307 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
308 {
309 	ushort *addr, retval;
310 
311 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
312 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
313 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
314 	return retval;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
319  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
320  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
321  */
322 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
323 			      uint offset)
324 {
325 	uchar *addr;
326 	ulong retval;
327 
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 	int x;
330 #endif
331 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
332 
333 #ifdef DEBUG
334 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
335 	       info->portwidth);
336 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
337 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
338 	}
339 #endif
340 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
341 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
342 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
345 #else
346 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
347 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
348 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
349 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
350 #endif
351 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
352 
353 	return retval;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
358  */
359 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
360 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
361 {
362 
363 	void *addr;
364 	cfiword_t cword;
365 
366 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
367 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
368 	switch (info->portwidth) {
369 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
370 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
371 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
372 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
373 		break;
374 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
375 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
376 		       cmd, cword.w,
377 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
378 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
379 		break;
380 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
381 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
382 		       cmd, cword.l,
383 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
384 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
385 		break;
386 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
387 #ifdef DEBUG
388 		{
389 			char str[20];
390 
391 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
392 
393 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
394 			       addr, cmd, str,
395 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
396 		}
397 #endif
398 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
399 		break;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
403 	sync();
404 
405 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
406 }
407 
408 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
409 {
410 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
411 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
412 }
413 
414 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
415  */
416 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
417 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
418 {
419 	void *addr;
420 	cfiword_t cword;
421 	int retval;
422 
423 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
424 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
425 
426 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
427 	switch (info->portwidth) {
428 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
429 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
430 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
431 		break;
432 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
433 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
434 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
435 		break;
436 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
437 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
438 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
439 		break;
440 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
441 #ifdef DEBUG
442 		{
443 			char str1[20];
444 			char str2[20];
445 
446 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
447 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
448 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
449 		}
450 #endif
451 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
452 		break;
453 	default:
454 		retval = 0;
455 		break;
456 	}
457 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
458 
459 	return retval;
460 }
461 
462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
463  */
464 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
465 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
466 {
467 	void *addr;
468 	cfiword_t cword;
469 	int retval;
470 
471 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
472 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
473 	switch (info->portwidth) {
474 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
475 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
476 		break;
477 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
478 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
479 		break;
480 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
481 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
482 		break;
483 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
484 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		retval = 0;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
491 
492 	return retval;
493 }
494 
495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496  */
497 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
498 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
499 {
500 	void *addr;
501 	cfiword_t cword;
502 	int retval;
503 
504 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
505 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
506 	switch (info->portwidth) {
507 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
508 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
509 		break;
510 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
511 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
512 		break;
513 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
514 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
515 		break;
516 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
517 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
518 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
519 		break;
520 	default:
521 		retval = 0;
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
525 
526 	return retval;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
531  *
532  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
533  * chip is busy.
534  */
535 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
536 {
537 	int retval;
538 
539 	switch (info->vendor) {
540 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
543 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
544 		break;
545 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
546 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
548 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
549 #endif
550 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		retval = 0;
554 	}
555 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
556 	return retval;
557 }
558 
559 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
560  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
561  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
562  */
563 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
564 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
565 {
566 	ulong start;
567 
568 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
569 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
570 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
571 	else
572 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
573 #endif
574 
575 	/* Wait for command completion */
576 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
577 	reset_timer();
578 #endif
579 	start = get_timer (0);
580 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
581 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
582 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
583 				prompt, info->start[sector],
584 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
585 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
586 			udelay(1);
587 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
588 		}
589 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
590 	}
591 	return ERR_OK;
592 }
593 
594 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
595  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
596  * do a full status check.
597  *
598  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
599  */
600 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
601 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
602 {
603 	int retcode;
604 
605 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
606 	switch (info->vendor) {
607 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
608 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
609 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
610 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
611 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
612 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
613 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
614 				info->start[sector]);
615 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
616 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
617 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
618 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
619 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
620 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
621 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
622 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
623 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
624 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
625 			}
626 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
627 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
628 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
629 			}
630 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
631 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
632 		}
633 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
634 		udelay(1);
635 		break;
636 	default:
637 		break;
638 	}
639 	return retcode;
640 }
641 
642 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
643 {
644 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
645 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
646 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
647 		return 1;
648 #endif
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
653 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
654 {
655 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
656 	ulong start;
657 	int ready;
658 
659 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
660 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
661 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
662 	else
663 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
664 #endif
665 
666 	/* Wait for command completion */
667 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
668 	reset_timer();
669 #endif
670 	start = get_timer(0);
671 	while (1) {
672 		switch (info->portwidth) {
673 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
674 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
675 			break;
676 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
677 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
678 			break;
679 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
680 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
681 			break;
682 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
683 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
684 			break;
685 		default:
686 			ready = 0;
687 			break;
688 		}
689 		if (ready)
690 			break;
691 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
692 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
693 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
694 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
695 		}
696 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
697 	}
698 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
699 	return ERR_OK;
700 }
701 
702 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
703  */
704 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
705 {
706 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
707 	unsigned short	w;
708 	unsigned int	l;
709 	unsigned long long ll;
710 #endif
711 
712 	switch (info->portwidth) {
713 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
714 		cword->c = c;
715 		break;
716 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
717 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
718 		w = c;
719 		w <<= 8;
720 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
721 #else
722 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
723 #endif
724 		break;
725 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
726 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
727 		l = c;
728 		l <<= 24;
729 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
730 #else
731 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
732 #endif
733 		break;
734 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
735 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
736 		ll = c;
737 		ll <<= 56;
738 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
739 #else
740 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
741 #endif
742 		break;
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
748  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
749  */
750 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
751 {
752 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
753 	static flash_info_t *saved_info = 0; /* previously used flash bank */
754 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
755 
756 	if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
757 		sector = 0;
758 
759 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
760 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
761 		sector++;
762 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
763 		/*
764 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
765 		 * in the first loop
766 		 */
767 		sector--;
768 
769 	saved_sector = sector;
770 	saved_info = info;
771 	return sector;
772 }
773 
774 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
775  */
776 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
777 				cfiword_t cword)
778 {
779 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
780 	int flag;
781 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
782 	char sect_found = 0;
783 
784 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
785 	switch (info->portwidth) {
786 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
787 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
788 		break;
789 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
790 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
791 		break;
792 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
793 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
794 		break;
795 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
796 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
797 		break;
798 	default:
799 		flag = 0;
800 		break;
801 	}
802 	if (!flag)
803 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
804 
805 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
806 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
807 
808 	switch (info->vendor) {
809 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
810 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
811 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
812 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
813 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
814 		break;
815 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
816 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
817 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
818 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
819 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
820 		sect_found = 1;
821 		break;
822 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
823 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
824 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
825 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
826 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
827 		sect_found = 1;
828 		break;
829 #endif
830 	}
831 
832 	switch (info->portwidth) {
833 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
834 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
835 		break;
836 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
837 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
838 		break;
839 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
840 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
841 		break;
842 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
843 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
844 		break;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
848 	if (flag)
849 		enable_interrupts ();
850 
851 	if (!sect_found)
852 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
853 
854 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
855 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
856 					 info->write_tout, "write");
857 	else
858 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
859 					       info->write_tout, "write");
860 }
861 
862 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
863 
864 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
865 				  int len)
866 {
867 	flash_sect_t sector;
868 	int cnt;
869 	int retcode;
870 	void *src = cp;
871 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
872 	void *dst2 = dst;
873 	int flag = 0;
874 	uint offset = 0;
875 	unsigned int shift;
876 	uchar write_cmd;
877 
878 	switch (info->portwidth) {
879 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
880 		shift = 0;
881 		break;
882 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
883 		shift = 1;
884 		break;
885 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
886 		shift = 2;
887 		break;
888 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
889 		shift = 3;
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
893 		goto out_unmap;
894 	}
895 
896 	cnt = len >> shift;
897 
898 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
899 		switch (info->portwidth) {
900 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
901 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
902 				flash_read8(src));
903 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
904 			break;
905 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
906 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
907 				flash_read16(src));
908 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
909 			break;
910 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
911 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
912 				flash_read32(src));
913 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
914 			break;
915 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
916 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
917 				flash_read64(src));
918 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
919 			break;
920 		}
921 	}
922 	if (!flag) {
923 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
924 		goto out_unmap;
925 	}
926 
927 	src = cp;
928 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
929 
930 	switch (info->vendor) {
931 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
932 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
933 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
934 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
935 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
936 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
937 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
938 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
939 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
940 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
941 					      "write to buffer");
942 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
943 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
944 			 * the port */
945 			cnt = len >> shift;
946 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
947 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
948 				switch (info->portwidth) {
949 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
950 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
951 					src += 1, dst += 1;
952 					break;
953 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
954 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
955 					src += 2, dst += 2;
956 					break;
957 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
958 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
959 					src += 4, dst += 4;
960 					break;
961 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
962 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
963 					src += 8, dst += 8;
964 					break;
965 				default:
966 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
967 					goto out_unmap;
968 				}
969 			}
970 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
971 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
972 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
973 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
974 				"buffer write");
975 		}
976 
977 		break;
978 
979 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
980 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
981 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
984 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
985 #endif
986 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
987 		cnt = len >> shift;
988 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
989 
990 		switch (info->portwidth) {
991 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
992 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
993 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
994 				src += 1, dst += 1;
995 			}
996 			break;
997 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
998 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
999 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1000 				src += 2, dst += 2;
1001 			}
1002 			break;
1003 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1004 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1005 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1006 				src += 4, dst += 4;
1007 			}
1008 			break;
1009 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1010 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1011 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1012 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1013 			}
1014 			break;
1015 		default:
1016 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1017 			goto out_unmap;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1021 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1022 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1023 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1024 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1025 						    "buffer write");
1026 		else
1027 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1028 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1029 							  "buffer write");
1030 		break;
1031 
1032 	default:
1033 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1034 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1035 		break;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 out_unmap:
1039 	return retcode;
1040 }
1041 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1042 
1043 
1044 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1045  */
1046 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1047 {
1048 	int rcode = 0;
1049 	int prot;
1050 	flash_sect_t sect;
1051 	int st;
1052 
1053 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1054 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1055 		return 1;
1056 	}
1057 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1058 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1059 		return 1;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	prot = 0;
1063 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1064 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1065 			prot++;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 	if (prot) {
1069 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1070 			prot);
1071 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1072 		putc ('\n');
1073 	}
1074 
1075 
1076 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1077 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1078 			switch (info->vendor) {
1079 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1080 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1081 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1082 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1083 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1084 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1085 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1086 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1087 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1088 				break;
1089 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1090 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1091 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1092 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1093 						info->addr_unlock1,
1094 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1095 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1096 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1097 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1098 				break;
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1100 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1101 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1102 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1103 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1104 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1105 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1106 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1107 				break;
1108 #endif
1109 			default:
1110 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1111 				       info->vendor);
1112 				break;
1113 			}
1114 
1115 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1116 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1117 				void *dest;
1118 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1119 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1120 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1121 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1122 			} else
1123 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1124 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1125 							     "erase");
1126 			if (st)
1127 				rcode = 1;
1128 			else if (flash_verbose)
1129 				putc ('.');
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (flash_verbose)
1134 		puts (" done\n");
1135 
1136 	return rcode;
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1140 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1141 {
1142 	int k;
1143 	int size;
1144 	u32 *flash;
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1148 	 */
1149 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1150 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1151 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1152 	size = size >> 2;
1153 
1154 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1155 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1156 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	return 1;			/* erased */
1160 }
1161 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1162 
1163 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1164 {
1165 	int i;
1166 
1167 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1168 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1169 		return;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1173 		info->name,
1174 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1175 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1176 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1177 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1178 	else
1179 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1180 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1181 	printf ("  ");
1182 	switch (info->vendor) {
1183 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1184 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1185 			break;
1186 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1187 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1188 			break;
1189 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1190 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1191 			break;
1192 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1193 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1194 			break;
1195 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1196 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1197 			break;
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1199 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1200 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1201 			break;
1202 #endif
1203 		default:
1204 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1205 			break;
1206 	}
1207 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1208 		info->manufacturer_id);
1209 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1210 		info->device_id);
1211 	if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1212 		printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1213 		info->device_id2);
1214 	}
1215 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1216 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1217 		info->write_tout);
1218 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1219 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1220 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1221 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1222 		info->buffer_size);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1226 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1227 		if (ctrlc())
1228 			break;
1229 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1230 			putc('\n');
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1232 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1233 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1234 			info->start[i],
1235 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1236 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1237 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1238 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1239 			info->start[i],
1240 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1241 #endif
1242 	}
1243 	putc ('\n');
1244 	return;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1248  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1249  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1250  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1251  * we define it once here.
1252  */
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1254 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1255 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1256 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1257 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1258 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1259 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1260 			else \
1261 				putc ('.'); \
1262 			digit--; \
1263 			dots += scale; \
1264 		} \
1265 	}
1266 #else
1267 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1271  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1272  * 0 - OK
1273  * 1 - write timeout
1274  * 2 - Flash not erased
1275  */
1276 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1277 {
1278 	ulong wp;
1279 	uchar *p;
1280 	int aln;
1281 	cfiword_t cword;
1282 	int i, rc;
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1284 	int buffered_size;
1285 #endif
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1287 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1288 	int scale = 0;
1289 	int dots  = 0;
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1295 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1296 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1297 	}
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 	/* get lower aligned address */
1301 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1302 
1303 	/* handle unaligned start */
1304 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1305 		cword.l = 0;
1306 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1307 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1308 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1309 
1310 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1311 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1312 			cnt--;
1313 		}
1314 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1315 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1316 
1317 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1318 		if (rc != 0)
1319 			return rc;
1320 
1321 		wp += i;
1322 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* handle the aligned part */
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1327 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1328 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1329 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1330 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1331 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1332 			cword.l = 0;
1333 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1334 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1335 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1336 				return rc;
1337 			wp += info->portwidth;
1338 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1339 			continue;
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1343 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1344 		if (i > cnt)
1345 			i = cnt;
1346 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1347 			return rc;
1348 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1349 		wp += i;
1350 		src += i;
1351 		cnt -= i;
1352 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1353 	}
1354 #else
1355 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1356 		cword.l = 0;
1357 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1358 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1359 		}
1360 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1361 			return rc;
1362 		wp += info->portwidth;
1363 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1364 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1365 	}
1366 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1367 
1368 	if (cnt == 0) {
1369 		return (0);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/*
1373 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1374 	 */
1375 	cword.l = 0;
1376 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1377 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1378 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1379 		--cnt;
1380 	}
1381 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1382 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1383 
1384 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1388  */
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1390 
1391 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1392 {
1393 	int retcode = 0;
1394 
1395 	switch (info->vendor) {
1396 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1397 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1398 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1399 			/*
1400 			 * see errata called
1401 			 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1402 			 */
1403 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1404 			if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1405 					    prot)) {
1406 				/*
1407 				 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1408 				 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1409 				 */
1410 				int flag = disable_interrupts ();
1411 				unsigned short cmd;
1412 
1413 				if (prot)
1414 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1415 				else
1416 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1417 
1418 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1419 						  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1420 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd);
1421 				/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1422 				if (flag)
1423 					enable_interrupts ();
1424 			}
1425 			break;
1426 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1427 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1428 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1429 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1430 				if (prot) {
1431 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1432 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1433 							info->addr_unlock1,
1434 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1435 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1436 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1437 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1438 				} else {
1439 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1440 							info->addr_unlock1,
1441 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1442 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1443 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1444 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1445 				}
1446 			}
1447 			break;
1448 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1449 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1450 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1451 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1452 			if (prot)
1453 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1454 			else
1455 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1456 #endif
1457 	};
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1461 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1462 	 */
1463 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1464 	if ((retcode =
1465 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1466 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1467 
1468 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1469 
1470 		/*
1471 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1472 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1473 		 */
1474 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1475 			flash_sect_t i;
1476 
1477 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1478 				if (info->protect[i])
1479 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1480 			}
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 	return retcode;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1487  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1488  */
1489 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1490 			     int len)
1491 {
1492 	uchar *src;
1493 	uchar *dst;
1494 
1495 	dst = buffer;
1496 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1497 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1498 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1499 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1500 	udelay(1);
1501 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1506  */
1507 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1508 				int len)
1509 {
1510 	uchar *src;
1511 
1512 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1513 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1514 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1515 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1516 	udelay(1);
1517 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1518 }
1519 
1520 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1521 
1522 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1523  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1524  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1525  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1526  */
1527 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1528 {
1529 	unsigned int i, j;
1530 	u32 tmp;
1531 
1532 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1533 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1534 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1535 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1536 	}
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1540  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1541  *
1542  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1543  *
1544  */
1545 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1546 {
1547 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1548 	udelay(1);
1549 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1550 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1551 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1552 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1553 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1554 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1555 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1556 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1560 {
1561 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1562 
1563 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1564 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1565 
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1567 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1568 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1569 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1570 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1571 	}
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 	return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1578 {
1579 	ushort bankId = 0;
1580 	uchar  manuId;
1581 
1582 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1583 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1584 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1585 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1586 
1587 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1588 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1589 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1590 		bankId += 0x100;
1591 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1592 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1593 	}
1594 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1595 
1596 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1597 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1598 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1599 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1600 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1601 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1602 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1603 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1604 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1605 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1606 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1607 		}
1608 		break;
1609 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1610 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1611 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1612 		if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1613 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1614 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1615 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1616 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1617 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1618 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1619 		}
1620 		break;
1621 	default:
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1625 	udelay(1);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1629 {
1630 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1631 
1632 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1633 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1634 
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1639 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1640 {
1641 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1642 	info->device_id       = 0;
1643 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1644 
1645 	switch (info->vendor) {
1646 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1647 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1648 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1649 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1650 		break;
1651 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1652 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1653 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1654 		break;
1655 	default:
1656 		break;
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1661  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1662  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1663  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1664  */
1665 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1666 {
1667 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1668 
1669 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1670 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1671 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1672 		if (!info->vendor) {
1673 			int modes[] = {
1674 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1675 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1676 			};
1677 			int i;
1678 
1679 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1680 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1681 				info->start[0] =
1682 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1683 							   info->portwidth,
1684 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1685 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1686 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1687 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1688 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1689 				} else {
1690 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1691 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1692 				}
1693 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1694 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1695 						info->manufacturer_id,
1696 						info->device_id,
1697 						info->device_id2);
1698 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1699 					break;
1700 				else
1701 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1702 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1703 			}
1704 		}
1705 
1706 		switch(info->vendor) {
1707 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1708 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1709 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1710 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1711 			break;
1712 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1713 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1714 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1715 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1716 			break;
1717 		}
1718 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1719 		return 1;
1720 	}
1721 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1722 }
1723 #else
1724 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1725 {
1726 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1727 }
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1731  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1732  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1733  */
1734 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1735 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1736 {
1737 	u8 *p = buf;
1738 	unsigned int i;
1739 
1740 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1741 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1742 }
1743 
1744 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1745 {
1746 	/*
1747 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1748 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1749 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1750 	 */
1751 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1752 	udelay(1);
1753 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1754 }
1755 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1756 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1757 
1758 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1759 {
1760 	int cfi_offset;
1761 
1762 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1763 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1764 
1765 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1766 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1767 	     cfi_offset++) {
1768 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1769 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1770 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1771 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1772 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1773 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1774 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1775 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1776 
1777 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1778 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1779 			       info->interface);
1780 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1781 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1782 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1783 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1784 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1785 
1786 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1787 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1788 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1789 
1790 			/*
1791 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1792 			 * in compatibility mode
1793 			 */
1794 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1795 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1796 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1797 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1798 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1799 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1800 			{
1801 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1802 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1803 			}
1804 
1805 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1806 			return 1;
1807 		}
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1814 {
1815 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1816 
1817 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1818 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1819 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1820 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1821 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1822 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1823 				return 1;
1824 	}
1825 	debug ("not found\n");
1826 	return 0;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1831  * reversal, etc. here.
1832  */
1833 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1834 {
1835 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1836 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1837 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1838 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1839 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1840 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1841 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1842 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1843 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1844 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1845 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1846 		}
1847 	}
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1851 {
1852 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1853 
1854 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1855 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1856 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1857 
1858 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1859 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1860 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1861 	 */
1862 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1863 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1864 
1865 	if (reverse_geometry)
1866 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1870 {
1871 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1872 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1873 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1874 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1875 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1876 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1877 			    info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1878 			    info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1879 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1880 			}
1881 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1882 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1883 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1884 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1891  *
1892  */
1893 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1894 {
1895 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1896 	int i, j;
1897 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1898 	phys_addr_t sector;
1899 	unsigned long tmp;
1900 	int size_ratio;
1901 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1902 	int erase_region_size;
1903 	int erase_region_count;
1904 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1905 	unsigned long max_size;
1906 
1907 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1908 
1909 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1910 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1911 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1912 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1913 #endif
1914 
1915 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1916 
1917 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1918 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1919 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1920 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1921 
1922 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1923 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1924 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1925 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1926 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1927 		}
1928 
1929 #ifdef DEBUG
1930 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1931 #endif
1932 
1933 		switch (info->vendor) {
1934 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1935 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1936 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1937 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1938 			break;
1939 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1940 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1941 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1942 			break;
1943 		default:
1944 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1945 					info->vendor);
1946 			/*
1947 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1948 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1949 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1950 			 */
1951 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1952 			return 0;
1953 		}
1954 
1955 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1956 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1957 		case 0x0001: /* AMD */
1958 		case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
1959 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1960 			break;
1961 		case 0x001f:
1962 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1963 			break;
1964 		case 0x0020:
1965 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 
1969 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1970 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1971 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1972 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1973 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1974 
1975 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1976 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1977 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1978 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1979 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1980 		}
1981 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1982 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1983 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1984 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1985 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1986 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1987 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
1988 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
1989 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
1990 			info->size = max_size;
1991 		}
1992 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1993 		sect_cnt = 0;
1994 		sector = base;
1995 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1996 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1997 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1998 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1999 				break;
2000 			}
2001 
2002 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
2003 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
2004 
2005 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
2006 			tmp >>= 16;
2007 			erase_region_size =
2008 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2009 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2010 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2011 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2012 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
2013 					break;
2014 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2015 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2016 					break;
2017 				}
2018 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
2019 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2020 							   info->portwidth,
2021 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
2022 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2023 
2024 				/*
2025 				 * Only read protection status from
2026 				 * supported devices (intel...)
2027 				 */
2028 				switch (info->vendor) {
2029 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2030 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2031 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2032 					/*
2033 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2034 					 * reading protected status is not
2035 					 * guaranteed.
2036 					 */
2037 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2038 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2039 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2040 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2041 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2042 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2043 					break;
2044 				default:
2045 					/* default: not protected */
2046 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2047 				}
2048 
2049 				sect_cnt++;
2050 			}
2051 		}
2052 
2053 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2054 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2055 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2056 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2057 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2058 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2059 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2060 
2061 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2062 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2063 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2064 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2065 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2066 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2067 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2068 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2069 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2070 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2071 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	return (info->size);
2078 }
2079 
2080 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2081 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2082 {
2083 	flash_verbose = v;
2084 }
2085 #endif
2086 
2087 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2088 {
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2090 	/*
2091 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2092 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2093 	 */
2094 	if (val == 0xffff)
2095 		return;
2096 
2097 	/*
2098 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2099 	 * address bits.
2100 	 */
2101 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2102 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2103 
2104 	/*
2105 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2106 	 * read-array mode
2107 	 */
2108 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2109 #endif
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2113  */
2114 
2115 void flash_protect_default(void)
2116 {
2117 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2118 	int i;
2119 	struct apl_s {
2120 		ulong start;
2121 		ulong size;
2122 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2123 #endif
2124 
2125 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2126 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2127 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2128 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2129 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2130 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2131 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2136 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2137 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2138 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2139 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2144 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2145 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2146 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2147 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2148 #endif
2149 
2150 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2151 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2152 		debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
2153 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2154 		flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2155 			       apl[i].start,
2156 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2157 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2158 	}
2159 #endif
2160 }
2161 
2162 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2163 {
2164 	unsigned long size = 0;
2165 	int i;
2166 
2167 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2168 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2169 	char s[64];
2170 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2171 #endif
2172 
2173 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2174 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2175 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2176 
2177 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2178 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2179 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2180 
2181 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2182 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2183 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2184 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2185 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2186 			printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2187 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2188 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2189 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2190 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2191 		}
2192 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2193 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2194 			/*
2195 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2196 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2197 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2198 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2199 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2200 			 * set to "yes".
2201 			 */
2202 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2203 				int k;
2204 
2205 				/*
2206 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2207 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2208 				 * relock all other sectors again
2209 				 * otherwise.
2210 				 */
2211 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2212 
2213 				/*
2214 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2215 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2216 				 * unlock all sectors.
2217 				 */
2218 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2219 
2220 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2221 
2222 				/*
2223 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2224 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2225 				 */
2226 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2227 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2228 			} else {
2229 				/*
2230 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2231 				 */
2232 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2233 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2234 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2235 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2236 					       &flash_info[i]);
2237 			}
2238 		}
2239 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	flash_protect_default();
2243 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2244 	cfi_mtd_init();
2245 #endif
2246 
2247 	return (size);
2248 }
2249