xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision 9017d932)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
45  * U-Boot.
46  *
47  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
48  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
49  * access CFI data structures.
50  *
51  * References
52  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
53  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
54  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
55  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
56  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
57  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
58  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
59  *
60  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
61  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
65 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
66 #endif
67 
68 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI			0x98
69 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID		0x90
70 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET			0xff
71 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE		0x20
72 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM		0xD0
73 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE			0x40
74 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT		0x60
75 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET		0x01
76 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR		0xD0
77 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS		0x50
78 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS		0x70
79 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER	0xE8
80 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG	0xE9
81 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM	0xD0
82 
83 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE		0x80
84 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS		0x40
85 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS		0x20
86 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS		0x10
87 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS		0x08
88 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS		0x04
89 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS		0x02
90 #define FLASH_STATUS_R			0x01
91 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT		0x01
92 
93 #define AMD_CMD_RESET			0xF0
94 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE			0xA0
95 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START		0x80
96 #define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR		0x30
97 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START		0xAA
98 #define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK		0x55
99 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER		0x25
100 #define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM	0x29
101 
102 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE		0x40
103 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR		0x20
104 
105 #define ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT		0x70
106 #define ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START		0x80
107 #define ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT		0x40
108 
109 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID	0x00
110 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID		0x01
111 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2		0x0E
112 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3		0x0F
113 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI		0x55
114 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT		0x555
115 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP		0x10
116 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR	0x13
117 /* extended query table primary address */
118 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR	0x15
119 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT		0x1F
120 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT		0x20
121 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT		0x21
122 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT		0x22
123 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT		0x23
124 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT		0x24
125 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT		0x25
126 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT		0x26
127 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE		0x27
128 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE		0x28
129 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE	0x2A
130 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	0x2C
131 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS	0x2D
132 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT		0x02
133 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION	0x85
134 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION	0x81
135 
136 #define CFI_CMDSET_NONE			0
137 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED	1
138 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD		2
139 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD	3
140 #define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED		4
141 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD	256
142 #define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED	257
143 #define CFI_CMDSET_SST			258
144 #define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS	512
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
147 # undef  FLASH_CMD_RESET
148 # define FLASH_CMD_RESET	AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
149 #endif
150 
151 typedef union {
152 	unsigned char c;
153 	unsigned short w;
154 	unsigned long l;
155 	unsigned long long ll;
156 } cfiword_t;
157 
158 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	4 /* max. number of erase regions */
159 
160 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
161 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
162 
163 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
165 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
166 #else
167 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
168 #endif
169 
170 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
171 
172 /*
173  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
174  */
175 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
176 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
177 #endif
178 
179 /* CFI standard query structure */
180 struct cfi_qry {
181 	u8	qry[3];
182 	u16	p_id;
183 	u16	p_adr;
184 	u16	a_id;
185 	u16	a_adr;
186 	u8	vcc_min;
187 	u8	vcc_max;
188 	u8	vpp_min;
189 	u8	vpp_max;
190 	u8	word_write_timeout_typ;
191 	u8	buf_write_timeout_typ;
192 	u8	block_erase_timeout_typ;
193 	u8	chip_erase_timeout_typ;
194 	u8	word_write_timeout_max;
195 	u8	buf_write_timeout_max;
196 	u8	block_erase_timeout_max;
197 	u8	chip_erase_timeout_max;
198 	u8	dev_size;
199 	u16	interface_desc;
200 	u16	max_buf_write_size;
201 	u8	num_erase_regions;
202 	u32	erase_region_info[NUM_ERASE_REGIONS];
203 } __attribute__((packed));
204 
205 struct cfi_pri_hdr {
206 	u8	pri[3];
207 	u8	major_version;
208 	u8	minor_version;
209 } __attribute__((packed));
210 
211 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
212 {
213 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
214 }
215 
216 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
217 {
218 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
219 }
220 
221 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
222 {
223 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
224 }
225 
226 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
227 {
228 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
229 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
230 }
231 
232 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
233 {
234 	return __raw_readb(addr);
235 }
236 
237 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
238 {
239 	return __raw_readw(addr);
240 }
241 
242 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
243 {
244 	return __raw_readl(addr);
245 }
246 
247 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
248 {
249 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
250 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
254 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
255 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
256 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
257 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
258 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
259 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
260 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
261 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
262 #else
263 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
264 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
265 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
266 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
267 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
268 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
269 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
270 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
271 #endif
272 
273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
274  */
275 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
276 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
277 {
278 	int i;
279 	flash_info_t * info = 0;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
282 		info = & flash_info[i];
283 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
284 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
285 			break;
286 	}
287 
288 	return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
289 }
290 #endif
291 
292 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
293 {
294 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
295 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
296 	else
297 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
298 }
299 
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
302  */
303 static inline void *
304 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
305 {
306 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
307 
308 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
309 }
310 
311 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
312 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
313 {
314 }
315 
316 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
317  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
318  */
319 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
320 {
321 	int i;
322 	int cword_offset;
323 	int cp_offset;
324 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
325 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
326 #endif
327 	uchar val;
328 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
329 
330 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
331 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
332 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
333 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
334 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
335 #else
336 		cp_offset = i - 1;
337 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
338 #endif
339 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 #ifdef DEBUG
344 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
345  * Debug support
346  */
347 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 	char *cp;
351 
352 	cp = (char *) &data;
353 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
354 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
355 }
356 
357 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
358 {
359 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
360 	int x, y;
361 
362 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
363 		debug("%02x : ", x);
364 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
365 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
366 		debug(" ");
367 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
368 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
369 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
370 				debug("%c", c);
371 			else
372 				debug(".");
373 		}
374 		debug("\n");
375 	}
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 
380 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
381  * read a character at a port width address
382  */
383 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
384 {
385 	uchar *cp;
386 	uchar retval;
387 
388 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
389 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
390 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
391 #else
392 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
393 #endif
394 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
395 	return retval;
396 }
397 
398 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
399  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
400  */
401 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
402 {
403 	ushort *addr, retval;
404 
405 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
406 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
407 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
408 	return retval;
409 }
410 
411 
412 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
413  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
414  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
415  */
416 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
417 			      uint offset)
418 {
419 	uchar *addr;
420 	ulong retval;
421 
422 #ifdef DEBUG
423 	int x;
424 #endif
425 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
426 
427 #ifdef DEBUG
428 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
429 	       info->portwidth);
430 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
431 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
432 	}
433 #endif
434 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
435 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
436 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
437 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
438 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
439 #else
440 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
441 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
442 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
443 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
444 #endif
445 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
446 
447 	return retval;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
452  */
453 static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
454 			     uint offset, u32 cmd)
455 {
456 
457 	void *addr;
458 	cfiword_t cword;
459 
460 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
461 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
462 	switch (info->portwidth) {
463 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
464 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
465 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
466 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
467 		break;
468 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
469 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
470 		       cmd, cword.w,
471 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
472 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
473 		break;
474 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
475 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
476 		       cmd, cword.l,
477 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
478 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
479 		break;
480 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
481 #ifdef DEBUG
482 		{
483 			char str[20];
484 
485 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
486 
487 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
488 			       addr, cmd, str,
489 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
490 		}
491 #endif
492 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
493 		break;
494 	}
495 
496 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
497 	sync();
498 
499 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
500 }
501 
502 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
503 {
504 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
505 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
506 }
507 
508 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
509  */
510 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
511 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
512 {
513 	void *addr;
514 	cfiword_t cword;
515 	int retval;
516 
517 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
518 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
519 
520 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
521 	switch (info->portwidth) {
522 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
523 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
524 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
525 		break;
526 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
527 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
528 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
529 		break;
530 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
531 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
532 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
533 		break;
534 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
535 #ifdef DEBUG
536 		{
537 			char str1[20];
538 			char str2[20];
539 
540 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
541 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
542 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
543 		}
544 #endif
545 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		retval = 0;
549 		break;
550 	}
551 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
552 
553 	return retval;
554 }
555 
556 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
557  */
558 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
559 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
560 {
561 	void *addr;
562 	cfiword_t cword;
563 	int retval;
564 
565 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
566 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
567 	switch (info->portwidth) {
568 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
569 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
570 		break;
571 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
572 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
573 		break;
574 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
575 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
576 		break;
577 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
578 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
579 		break;
580 	default:
581 		retval = 0;
582 		break;
583 	}
584 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
585 
586 	return retval;
587 }
588 
589 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
590  */
591 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
592 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
593 {
594 	void *addr;
595 	cfiword_t cword;
596 	int retval;
597 
598 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
599 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
600 	switch (info->portwidth) {
601 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
602 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
603 		break;
604 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
605 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
606 		break;
607 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
608 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
609 		break;
610 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
611 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
612 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
613 		break;
614 	default:
615 		retval = 0;
616 		break;
617 	}
618 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
619 
620 	return retval;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
625  *
626  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
627  * chip is busy.
628  */
629 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
630 {
631 	int retval;
632 
633 	switch (info->vendor) {
634 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
635 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
636 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
637 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
638 		break;
639 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
640 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
641 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
642 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
643 #endif
644 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		retval = 0;
648 	}
649 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
650 	return retval;
651 }
652 
653 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
654  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
655  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
656  */
657 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
658 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
659 {
660 	ulong start;
661 
662 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
663 	tout *= CONFIG_SYS_HZ/1000;
664 #endif
665 
666 	/* Wait for command completion */
667 	start = get_timer (0);
668 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
669 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
670 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
671 				prompt, info->start[sector],
672 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
673 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
674 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
675 		}
676 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
677 	}
678 	return ERR_OK;
679 }
680 
681 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
682  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
683  * do a full status check.
684  *
685  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
686  */
687 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
688 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
689 {
690 	int retcode;
691 
692 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
693 	switch (info->vendor) {
694 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
695 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
696 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
697 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
698 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
699 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
700 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
701 				info->start[sector]);
702 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
703 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
704 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
705 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
706 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
707 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
708 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
709 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
710 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
711 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
712 			}
713 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
714 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
715 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
716 			}
717 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
718 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
719 		}
720 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
721 		break;
722 	default:
723 		break;
724 	}
725 	return retcode;
726 }
727 
728 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
729  */
730 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
731 {
732 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
733 	unsigned short	w;
734 	unsigned int	l;
735 	unsigned long long ll;
736 #endif
737 
738 	switch (info->portwidth) {
739 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
740 		cword->c = c;
741 		break;
742 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
743 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
744 		w = c;
745 		w <<= 8;
746 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
747 #else
748 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
749 #endif
750 		break;
751 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
752 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
753 		l = c;
754 		l <<= 24;
755 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
756 #else
757 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
758 #endif
759 		break;
760 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
761 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
762 		ll = c;
763 		ll <<= 56;
764 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
765 #else
766 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
767 #endif
768 		break;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
774  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
775  */
776 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
777 {
778 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
779 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
780 
781 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
782 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
783 		sector++;
784 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
785 		/*
786 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
787 		 * in the first loop
788 		 */
789 		sector--;
790 
791 	saved_sector = sector;
792 	return sector;
793 }
794 
795 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
796  */
797 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
798 				cfiword_t cword)
799 {
800 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
801 	int flag;
802 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
803 	char sect_found = 0;
804 
805 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
806 	switch (info->portwidth) {
807 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
808 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
809 		break;
810 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
811 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
812 		break;
813 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
814 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
815 		break;
816 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
817 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		flag = 0;
821 		break;
822 	}
823 	if (!flag)
824 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
825 
826 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
827 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
828 
829 	switch (info->vendor) {
830 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
831 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
832 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
833 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
834 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
835 		break;
836 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
837 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
838 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
839 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
840 #endif
841 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
842 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
843 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
844 		sect_found = 1;
845 		break;
846 	}
847 
848 	switch (info->portwidth) {
849 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
850 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
851 		break;
852 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
853 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
854 		break;
855 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
856 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
857 		break;
858 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
859 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
860 		break;
861 	}
862 
863 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
864 	if (flag)
865 		enable_interrupts ();
866 
867 	if (!sect_found)
868 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
869 
870 	return flash_full_status_check (info, sect, info->write_tout, "write");
871 }
872 
873 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
874 
875 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
876 				  int len)
877 {
878 	flash_sect_t sector;
879 	int cnt;
880 	int retcode;
881 	void *src = cp;
882 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
883 	void *dst2 = dst;
884 	int flag = 0;
885 	uint offset = 0;
886 	unsigned int shift;
887 	uchar write_cmd;
888 
889 	switch (info->portwidth) {
890 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
891 		shift = 0;
892 		break;
893 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
894 		shift = 1;
895 		break;
896 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
897 		shift = 2;
898 		break;
899 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
900 		shift = 3;
901 		break;
902 	default:
903 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
904 		goto out_unmap;
905 	}
906 
907 	cnt = len >> shift;
908 
909 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
910 		switch (info->portwidth) {
911 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
912 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
913 				flash_read8(src));
914 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
915 			break;
916 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
917 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
918 				flash_read16(src));
919 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
920 			break;
921 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
922 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
923 				flash_read32(src));
924 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
925 			break;
926 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
927 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
928 				flash_read64(src));
929 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
930 			break;
931 		}
932 	}
933 	if (!flag) {
934 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
935 		goto out_unmap;
936 	}
937 
938 	src = cp;
939 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
940 
941 	switch (info->vendor) {
942 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
943 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
944 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
945 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
946 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
947 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
948 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
949 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
950 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
951 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
952 					      "write to buffer");
953 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
954 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
955 			 * the port */
956 			cnt = len >> shift;
957 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
958 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
959 				switch (info->portwidth) {
960 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
961 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
962 					src += 1, dst += 1;
963 					break;
964 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
965 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
966 					src += 2, dst += 2;
967 					break;
968 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
969 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
970 					src += 4, dst += 4;
971 					break;
972 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
973 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
974 					src += 8, dst += 8;
975 					break;
976 				default:
977 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
978 					goto out_unmap;
979 				}
980 			}
981 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
982 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
983 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
984 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
985 				"buffer write");
986 		}
987 
988 		break;
989 
990 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
991 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
992 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
993 
994 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
995 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
996 #endif
997 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
998 		cnt = len >> shift;
999 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, (uchar)cnt - 1);
1000 
1001 		switch (info->portwidth) {
1002 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1003 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1004 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
1005 				src += 1, dst += 1;
1006 			}
1007 			break;
1008 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1009 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1010 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1011 				src += 2, dst += 2;
1012 			}
1013 			break;
1014 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1015 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1016 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1017 				src += 4, dst += 4;
1018 			}
1019 			break;
1020 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1021 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1022 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1023 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1024 			}
1025 			break;
1026 		default:
1027 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1028 			goto out_unmap;
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1032 		retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
1033 						   info->buffer_write_tout,
1034 						   "buffer write");
1035 		break;
1036 
1037 	default:
1038 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1039 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 out_unmap:
1044 	return retcode;
1045 }
1046 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1047 
1048 
1049 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1050  */
1051 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1052 {
1053 	int rcode = 0;
1054 	int prot;
1055 	flash_sect_t sect;
1056 
1057 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1058 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1059 		return 1;
1060 	}
1061 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1062 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1063 		return 1;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	prot = 0;
1067 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1068 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1069 			prot++;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (prot) {
1073 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1074 			prot);
1075 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1076 		putc ('\n');
1077 	}
1078 
1079 
1080 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1081 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1082 			switch (info->vendor) {
1083 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1084 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1085 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1086 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1087 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1088 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1089 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1090 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1091 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1092 				break;
1093 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1094 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1095 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1096 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1097 						info->addr_unlock1,
1098 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1099 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1100 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1101 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1102 				break;
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1104 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1105 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1106 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1107 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1108 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1109 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1110 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1111 				break;
1112 #endif
1113 			default:
1114 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1115 				       info->vendor);
1116 				break;
1117 			}
1118 
1119 			if (flash_full_status_check
1120 			    (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
1121 				rcode = 1;
1122 			} else if (flash_verbose)
1123 				putc ('.');
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (flash_verbose)
1128 		puts (" done\n");
1129 
1130 	return rcode;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1134  */
1135 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1136 {
1137 	int i;
1138 
1139 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1140 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1145 		info->name,
1146 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1147 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1148 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1149 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1150 	else
1151 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1152 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1153 	printf ("  ");
1154 	switch (info->vendor) {
1155 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1156 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1157 			break;
1158 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1159 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1160 			break;
1161 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1162 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1163 			break;
1164 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1165 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1166 			break;
1167 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1168 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1169 			break;
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1171 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1172 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1173 			break;
1174 #endif
1175 		default:
1176 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1177 			break;
1178 	}
1179 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1180 		info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1181 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1182 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1183 	}
1184 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1185 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1186 		info->write_tout);
1187 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1188 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1189 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1190 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1191 		info->buffer_size);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1195 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1196 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1197 			printf ("\n");
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1199 		int k;
1200 		int size;
1201 		int erased;
1202 		volatile unsigned long *flash;
1203 
1204 		/*
1205 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
1206 		 */
1207 		size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1208 		erased = 1;
1209 		flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1210 		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1211 		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1212 			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1213 				erased = 0;
1214 				break;
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1219 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1220 			info->start[i],
1221 			erased ? 'E' : ' ',
1222 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1223 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1224 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1225 			info->start[i],
1226 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1227 #endif
1228 	}
1229 	putc ('\n');
1230 	return;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1234  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1235  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1236  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1237  * we define it once here.
1238  */
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1240 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1241 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1242 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1243 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1244 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1245 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1246 			else \
1247 				putc ('.'); \
1248 			digit--; \
1249 			dots += scale; \
1250 		} \
1251 	}
1252 #else
1253 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1257  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1258  * 0 - OK
1259  * 1 - write timeout
1260  * 2 - Flash not erased
1261  */
1262 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1263 {
1264 	ulong wp;
1265 	uchar *p;
1266 	int aln;
1267 	cfiword_t cword;
1268 	int i, rc;
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1270 	int buffered_size;
1271 #endif
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1273 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1274 	int scale = 0;
1275 	int dots  = 0;
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1279 	 */
1280 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1281 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1282 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1283 	}
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 	/* get lower aligned address */
1287 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1288 
1289 	/* handle unaligned start */
1290 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1291 		cword.l = 0;
1292 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1293 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1294 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1295 
1296 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1297 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1298 			cnt--;
1299 		}
1300 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1301 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1302 
1303 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1304 		if (rc != 0)
1305 			return rc;
1306 
1307 		wp += i;
1308 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* handle the aligned part */
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1313 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1314 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1315 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1316 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1317 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1318 			cword.l = 0;
1319 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1320 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1321 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1322 				return rc;
1323 			wp += info->portwidth;
1324 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1325 			continue;
1326 		}
1327 
1328 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1329 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1330 		if (i > cnt)
1331 			i = cnt;
1332 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1333 			return rc;
1334 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1335 		wp += i;
1336 		src += i;
1337 		cnt -= i;
1338 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1339 	}
1340 #else
1341 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1342 		cword.l = 0;
1343 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1344 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1345 		}
1346 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1347 			return rc;
1348 		wp += info->portwidth;
1349 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1350 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1351 	}
1352 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1353 
1354 	if (cnt == 0) {
1355 		return (0);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1360 	 */
1361 	cword.l = 0;
1362 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1363 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1364 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1365 		--cnt;
1366 	}
1367 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1368 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1369 
1370 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1374  */
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1376 
1377 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1378 {
1379 	int retcode = 0;
1380 
1381 	switch (info->vendor) {
1382 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1383 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1384 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1385 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1386 					 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1387 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1388 			if (prot)
1389 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1390 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1391 			else
1392 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1393 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1394 			break;
1395 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1396 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1397 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1398 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1399 				if (prot) {
1400 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1401 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1402 							info->addr_unlock1,
1403 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1404 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1405 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1406 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1407 				} else {
1408 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1409 							info->addr_unlock1,
1410 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1411 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1412 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1413 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1414 				}
1415 			}
1416 			break;
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1418 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1419 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1420 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1421 			if (prot)
1422 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1423 			else
1424 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1425 #endif
1426 	};
1427 
1428 	if ((retcode =
1429 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1430 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1431 
1432 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1433 
1434 		/*
1435 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1436 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1437 		 */
1438 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1439 			flash_sect_t i;
1440 
1441 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1442 				if (info->protect[i])
1443 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1444 			}
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 	return retcode;
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1451  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1452  */
1453 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1454 			     int len)
1455 {
1456 	uchar *src;
1457 	uchar *dst;
1458 
1459 	dst = buffer;
1460 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1461 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1462 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1463 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1464 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1469  */
1470 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1471 				int len)
1472 {
1473 	uchar *src;
1474 
1475 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1476 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1477 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1478 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1479 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1480 }
1481 
1482 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1483 
1484 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1485  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1486  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1487  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1488  */
1489 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned int i, j;
1492 	u32 tmp;
1493 
1494 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1495 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1496 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1497 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1498 	}
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1502  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1503  *
1504  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1505  *
1506  */
1507 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1508 {
1509 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1510 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1511 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1512 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1513 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1514 	info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1515 					FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1516 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1520 {
1521 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1522 
1523 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1524 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1525 
1526 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1527 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1528 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1529 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1530 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1531 	}
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 	return 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1538 {
1539 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1540 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1541 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1542 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1543 
1544 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1545 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1546 
1547 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1548 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1549 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1550 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1551 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1552 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1553 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1554 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1555 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1556 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1557 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1558 		}
1559 		break;
1560 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1561 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1562 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1563 		break;
1564 	default:
1565 		break;
1566 	}
1567 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1571 {
1572 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1573 
1574 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1575 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1576 
1577 	return 0;
1578 }
1579 
1580 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1581 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1582 {
1583 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1584 	info->device_id       = 0;
1585 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1586 
1587 	switch (info->vendor) {
1588 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1589 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1590 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1591 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1592 		break;
1593 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1594 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1595 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1596 		break;
1597 	default:
1598 		break;
1599 	}
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1603  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1604  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1605  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1606  */
1607 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1608 {
1609 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1610 
1611 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1612 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1613 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1614 		if (!info->vendor) {
1615 			int modes[] = {
1616 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1617 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1618 			};
1619 			int i;
1620 
1621 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1622 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1623 				info->start[0] =
1624 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1625 							   info->portwidth,
1626 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1627 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1628 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1629 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1630 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1631 				} else {
1632 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1633 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1634 				}
1635 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1636 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1637 						info->manufacturer_id,
1638 						info->device_id,
1639 						info->device_id2);
1640 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1641 					break;
1642 				else
1643 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1644 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1645 			}
1646 		}
1647 
1648 		switch(info->vendor) {
1649 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1650 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1651 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1652 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1653 			break;
1654 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1655 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1656 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1657 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1661 		return 1;
1662 	}
1663 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1664 }
1665 #else
1666 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1667 {
1668 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1669 }
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1673  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1674  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1675  */
1676 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1677 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1678 {
1679 	u8 *p = buf;
1680 	unsigned int i;
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1683 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1687 {
1688 	int cfi_offset;
1689 
1690 	/* We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1691 	   the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1692 	   that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command. */
1693 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1694 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1695 
1696 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1697 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1698 	     cfi_offset++) {
1699 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1700 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1701 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1702 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1703 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1704 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1705 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1706 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1707 
1708 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1709 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1710 			       info->interface);
1711 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1712 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1713 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1714 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1715 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1716 
1717 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1718 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1719 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1720 
1721 			/*
1722 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1723 			 * in compatibility mode
1724 			 */
1725 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1726 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1727 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1728 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1729 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1730 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1731 			{
1732 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1733 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1734 			}
1735 
1736 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1737 			return 1;
1738 		}
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	return 0;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1745 {
1746 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1747 
1748 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1749 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1750 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1751 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1752 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1753 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1754 				return 1;
1755 	}
1756 	debug ("not found\n");
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1762  * reversal, etc. here.
1763  */
1764 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1765 {
1766 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1767 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1768 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1769 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1770 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1771 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1772 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1773 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1774 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1775 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1776 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1782 {
1783 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1784 
1785 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1786 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1787 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1788 
1789 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1790 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1791 	 * AT49BV642D since u-boot only reads the low byte (they
1792 	 * differ in the high byte.) So leave out this fixup for now.
1793 	 */
1794 #if 0
1795 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1796 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 	if (reverse_geometry)
1800 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1804 {
1805 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1806 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1807 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1808 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1809 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (only M29W320ET now) */
1810 			if (info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1811 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1812 			}
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1819  *
1820  */
1821 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1822 {
1823 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1824 	int i, j;
1825 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1826 	phys_addr_t sector;
1827 	unsigned long tmp;
1828 	int size_ratio;
1829 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1830 	int erase_region_size;
1831 	int erase_region_count;
1832 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1833 
1834 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1835 
1836 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1837 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1839 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1843 
1844 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1845 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1846 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1847 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1848 
1849 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1850 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1851 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1852 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1853 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1854 		}
1855 
1856 #ifdef DEBUG
1857 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1858 #endif
1859 
1860 		switch (info->vendor) {
1861 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1862 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1863 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1864 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1865 			break;
1866 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1867 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1868 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1869 			break;
1870 		default:
1871 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1872 					info->vendor);
1873 			/*
1874 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1875 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1876 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1877 			 */
1878 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1879 			return 0;
1880 		}
1881 
1882 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1883 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1884 		case 0x0001:
1885 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1886 			break;
1887 		case 0x001f:
1888 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1889 			break;
1890 		case 0x0020:
1891 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1892 			break;
1893 		}
1894 
1895 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1896 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1897 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1898 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1899 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1900 
1901 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1902 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1903 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1904 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1905 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1906 		}
1907 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1908 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1909 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1910 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1911 		sect_cnt = 0;
1912 		sector = base;
1913 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1914 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1915 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1916 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1917 				break;
1918 			}
1919 
1920 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1921 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1922 
1923 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1924 			tmp >>= 16;
1925 			erase_region_size =
1926 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1927 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1928 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1929 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1930 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1931 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1932 					break;
1933 				}
1934 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1935 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1936 							   info->portwidth,
1937 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1938 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1939 
1940 				/*
1941 				 * Only read protection status from
1942 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1943 				 */
1944 				switch (info->vendor) {
1945 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1946 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1947 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1948 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1949 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1950 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1951 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1952 					break;
1953 				default:
1954 					/* default: not protected */
1955 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1956 				}
1957 
1958 				sect_cnt++;
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1963 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1964 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1965 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1966 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1967 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1968 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1969 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1970 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1971 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1972 
1973 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1974 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1975 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1976 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1977 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1978 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1979 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1980 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1981 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1982 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1983 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
1984 		}
1985 
1986 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	return (info->size);
1990 }
1991 
1992 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
1993 {
1994 	flash_verbose = v;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1998  */
1999 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2000 {
2001 	unsigned long size = 0;
2002 	int i;
2003 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2004 	struct apl_s {
2005 		ulong start;
2006 		ulong size;
2007 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2008 #endif
2009 
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2011 	char *s = getenv("unlock");
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 #define BANK_BASE(i)	(((phys_addr_t [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
2015 
2016 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2017 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2018 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2019 
2020 		if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
2021 			flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
2022 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2023 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2024 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2025 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2026 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2027 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2028 				flash_info[i].size << 20);
2029 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2030 		}
2031 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2032 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2033 			/*
2034 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2035 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2036 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2037 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2038 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2039 			 * set to "yes".
2040 			 */
2041 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2042 				int k;
2043 
2044 				/*
2045 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2046 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2047 				 * relock all other sectors again
2048 				 * otherwise.
2049 				 */
2050 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2051 
2052 				/*
2053 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2054 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2055 				 * unlock all sectors.
2056 				 */
2057 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2058 
2059 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2060 
2061 				/*
2062 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2063 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2064 				 */
2065 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2066 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2067 			} else {
2068 				/*
2069 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2070 				 */
2071 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2072 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2073 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2074 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2075 					       &flash_info[i]);
2076 			}
2077 		}
2078 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2082 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
2083 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2084 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2085 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2086 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2091 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2092 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2093 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2094 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2098 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2099 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2100 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2101 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
2102 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2106 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2107 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2108 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2109 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2110 			       apl[i].start,
2111 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2112 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2113 	}
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2117 	cfi_mtd_init();
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 	return (size);
2121 }
2122