xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision 8c6407fc)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
66 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
67 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
68 #else
69 #define flash_verbose 1
70 #endif
71 
72 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
73 
74 /*
75  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
76  */
77 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
78 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
83  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
84  * written at all (default mode).
85  */
86 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
87 {
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
89 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
90 #else
91 	return 0xffff;
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
96 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
97 #endif
98 
99 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
100 {
101 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
102 }
103 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
104 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
105 
106 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
107 {
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
109 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
110 #else
111 	return 0;
112 #endif
113 }
114 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
115 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
116 
117 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
118 {
119 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
120 }
121 
122 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
123 {
124 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
125 }
126 
127 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
128 {
129 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
130 }
131 
132 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
133 {
134 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
135 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
136 }
137 
138 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
139 {
140 	return __raw_readb(addr);
141 }
142 
143 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
144 {
145 	return __raw_readw(addr);
146 }
147 
148 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
149 {
150 	return __raw_readl(addr);
151 }
152 
153 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
154 {
155 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
156 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
160 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
161 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
162 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
163 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
164 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
165 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
166 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
167 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
168 #else
169 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
170 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
171 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
172 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
173 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
174 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
175 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
176 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
177 #endif
178 
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
180  */
181 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
182 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
188 		info = & flash_info[i];
189 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
190 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
191 			break;
192 	}
193 
194 	return info;
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
199 {
200 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
201 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
202 	else
203 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
204 }
205 
206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
207  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
208  */
209 static inline void *
210 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
211 {
212 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
213 
214 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
215 }
216 
217 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
218 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
219 {
220 }
221 
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
224  */
225 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 	int cword_offset;
229 	int cp_offset;
230 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
231 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
232 #endif
233 	uchar val;
234 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
235 
236 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
237 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
238 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
239 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
240 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
241 #else
242 		cp_offset = i - 1;
243 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
244 #endif
245 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 #ifdef DEBUG
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
251  * Debug support
252  */
253 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 	char *cp;
257 
258 	cp = (char *) &data;
259 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
260 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
261 }
262 
263 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
264 {
265 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
266 	int x, y;
267 
268 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
269 		debug("%02x : ", x);
270 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
271 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
272 		debug(" ");
273 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
274 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
275 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
276 				debug("%c", c);
277 			else
278 				debug(".");
279 		}
280 		debug("\n");
281 	}
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
287  * read a character at a port width address
288  */
289 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
290 {
291 	uchar *cp;
292 	uchar retval;
293 
294 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
295 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
296 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
297 #else
298 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
299 #endif
300 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
301 	return retval;
302 }
303 
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
306  */
307 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
308 {
309 	ushort *addr, retval;
310 
311 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
312 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
313 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
314 	return retval;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
319  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
320  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
321  */
322 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
323 			      uint offset)
324 {
325 	uchar *addr;
326 	ulong retval;
327 
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 	int x;
330 #endif
331 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
332 
333 #ifdef DEBUG
334 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
335 	       info->portwidth);
336 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
337 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
338 	}
339 #endif
340 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
341 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
342 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
345 #else
346 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
347 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
348 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
349 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
350 #endif
351 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
352 
353 	return retval;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
358  */
359 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
360 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
361 {
362 
363 	void *addr;
364 	cfiword_t cword;
365 
366 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
367 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
368 	switch (info->portwidth) {
369 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
370 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
371 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
372 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
373 		break;
374 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
375 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
376 		       cmd, cword.w,
377 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
378 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
379 		break;
380 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
381 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
382 		       cmd, cword.l,
383 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
384 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
385 		break;
386 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
387 #ifdef DEBUG
388 		{
389 			char str[20];
390 
391 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
392 
393 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
394 			       addr, cmd, str,
395 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
396 		}
397 #endif
398 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
399 		break;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
403 	sync();
404 
405 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
406 }
407 
408 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
409 {
410 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
411 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
412 }
413 
414 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
415  */
416 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
417 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
418 {
419 	void *addr;
420 	cfiword_t cword;
421 	int retval;
422 
423 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
424 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
425 
426 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
427 	switch (info->portwidth) {
428 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
429 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
430 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
431 		break;
432 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
433 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
434 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
435 		break;
436 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
437 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
438 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
439 		break;
440 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
441 #ifdef DEBUG
442 		{
443 			char str1[20];
444 			char str2[20];
445 
446 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
447 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
448 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
449 		}
450 #endif
451 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
452 		break;
453 	default:
454 		retval = 0;
455 		break;
456 	}
457 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
458 
459 	return retval;
460 }
461 
462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
463  */
464 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
465 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
466 {
467 	void *addr;
468 	cfiword_t cword;
469 	int retval;
470 
471 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
472 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
473 	switch (info->portwidth) {
474 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
475 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
476 		break;
477 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
478 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
479 		break;
480 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
481 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
482 		break;
483 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
484 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		retval = 0;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
491 
492 	return retval;
493 }
494 
495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496  */
497 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
498 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
499 {
500 	void *addr;
501 	cfiword_t cword;
502 	int retval;
503 
504 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
505 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
506 	switch (info->portwidth) {
507 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
508 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
509 		break;
510 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
511 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
512 		break;
513 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
514 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
515 		break;
516 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
517 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
518 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
519 		break;
520 	default:
521 		retval = 0;
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
525 
526 	return retval;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
531  *
532  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
533  * chip is busy.
534  */
535 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
536 {
537 	int retval;
538 
539 	switch (info->vendor) {
540 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
543 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
544 		break;
545 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
546 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
548 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
549 #endif
550 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		retval = 0;
554 	}
555 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
556 	return retval;
557 }
558 
559 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
560  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
561  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
562  */
563 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
564 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
565 {
566 	ulong start;
567 
568 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
569 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
570 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
571 	else
572 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
573 #endif
574 
575 	/* Wait for command completion */
576 	reset_timer();
577 	start = get_timer (0);
578 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
579 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
580 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
581 				prompt, info->start[sector],
582 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
583 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
584 			udelay(1);
585 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
586 		}
587 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
588 	}
589 	return ERR_OK;
590 }
591 
592 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
593  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
594  * do a full status check.
595  *
596  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
597  */
598 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
599 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
600 {
601 	int retcode;
602 
603 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
604 	switch (info->vendor) {
605 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
606 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
607 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
608 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
609 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
610 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
611 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
612 				info->start[sector]);
613 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
614 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
615 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
616 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
617 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
618 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
619 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
620 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
621 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
622 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
623 			}
624 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
625 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
626 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
627 			}
628 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
629 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
630 		}
631 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
632 		udelay(1);
633 		break;
634 	default:
635 		break;
636 	}
637 	return retcode;
638 }
639 
640 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
641 {
642 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
643 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
644 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
645 		return 1;
646 #endif
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
651 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
652 {
653 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
654 	ulong start;
655 	int ready;
656 
657 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
658 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
659 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
660 	else
661 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
662 #endif
663 
664 	/* Wait for command completion */
665 	reset_timer();
666 	start = get_timer(0);
667 	while (1) {
668 		switch (info->portwidth) {
669 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
670 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
671 			break;
672 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
673 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
674 			break;
675 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
676 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
677 			break;
678 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
679 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
680 			break;
681 		default:
682 			ready = 0;
683 			break;
684 		}
685 		if (ready)
686 			break;
687 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
688 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
689 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
690 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
691 		}
692 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
693 	}
694 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
695 	return ERR_OK;
696 }
697 
698 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
699  */
700 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
701 {
702 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
703 	unsigned short	w;
704 	unsigned int	l;
705 	unsigned long long ll;
706 #endif
707 
708 	switch (info->portwidth) {
709 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
710 		cword->c = c;
711 		break;
712 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
713 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
714 		w = c;
715 		w <<= 8;
716 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
717 #else
718 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
719 #endif
720 		break;
721 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
722 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
723 		l = c;
724 		l <<= 24;
725 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
726 #else
727 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
728 #endif
729 		break;
730 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
731 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
732 		ll = c;
733 		ll <<= 56;
734 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
735 #else
736 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
737 #endif
738 		break;
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
744  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
745  */
746 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
747 {
748 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
749 	static flash_info_t *saved_info = 0; /* previously used flash bank */
750 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
751 
752 	if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
753 		sector = 0;
754 
755 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
756 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
757 		sector++;
758 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
759 		/*
760 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
761 		 * in the first loop
762 		 */
763 		sector--;
764 
765 	saved_sector = sector;
766 	saved_info = info;
767 	return sector;
768 }
769 
770 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
771  */
772 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
773 				cfiword_t cword)
774 {
775 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
776 	int flag;
777 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
778 	char sect_found = 0;
779 
780 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
781 	switch (info->portwidth) {
782 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
783 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
784 		break;
785 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
786 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
787 		break;
788 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
789 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
790 		break;
791 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
792 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		flag = 0;
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	if (!flag)
799 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
800 
801 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
802 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
803 
804 	switch (info->vendor) {
805 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
806 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
807 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
808 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
809 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
810 		break;
811 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
812 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
813 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
814 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
815 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
816 		sect_found = 1;
817 		break;
818 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
819 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
820 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
821 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
822 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
823 		sect_found = 1;
824 		break;
825 #endif
826 	}
827 
828 	switch (info->portwidth) {
829 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
830 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
831 		break;
832 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
833 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
834 		break;
835 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
836 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
837 		break;
838 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
839 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
840 		break;
841 	}
842 
843 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
844 	if (flag)
845 		enable_interrupts ();
846 
847 	if (!sect_found)
848 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
849 
850 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
851 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
852 					 info->write_tout, "write");
853 	else
854 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
855 					       info->write_tout, "write");
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
859 
860 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
861 				  int len)
862 {
863 	flash_sect_t sector;
864 	int cnt;
865 	int retcode;
866 	void *src = cp;
867 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
868 	void *dst2 = dst;
869 	int flag = 0;
870 	uint offset = 0;
871 	unsigned int shift;
872 	uchar write_cmd;
873 
874 	switch (info->portwidth) {
875 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
876 		shift = 0;
877 		break;
878 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
879 		shift = 1;
880 		break;
881 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
882 		shift = 2;
883 		break;
884 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
885 		shift = 3;
886 		break;
887 	default:
888 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
889 		goto out_unmap;
890 	}
891 
892 	cnt = len >> shift;
893 
894 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
895 		switch (info->portwidth) {
896 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
897 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
898 				flash_read8(src));
899 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
900 			break;
901 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
902 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
903 				flash_read16(src));
904 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
905 			break;
906 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
907 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
908 				flash_read32(src));
909 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
910 			break;
911 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
912 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
913 				flash_read64(src));
914 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
915 			break;
916 		}
917 	}
918 	if (!flag) {
919 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
920 		goto out_unmap;
921 	}
922 
923 	src = cp;
924 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
925 
926 	switch (info->vendor) {
927 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
928 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
929 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
930 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
931 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
932 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
933 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
934 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
935 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
936 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
937 					      "write to buffer");
938 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
939 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
940 			 * the port */
941 			cnt = len >> shift;
942 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
943 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
944 				switch (info->portwidth) {
945 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
946 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
947 					src += 1, dst += 1;
948 					break;
949 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
950 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
951 					src += 2, dst += 2;
952 					break;
953 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
954 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
955 					src += 4, dst += 4;
956 					break;
957 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
958 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
959 					src += 8, dst += 8;
960 					break;
961 				default:
962 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
963 					goto out_unmap;
964 				}
965 			}
966 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
967 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
968 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
969 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
970 				"buffer write");
971 		}
972 
973 		break;
974 
975 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
976 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
977 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
978 
979 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
980 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
981 #endif
982 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
983 		cnt = len >> shift;
984 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
985 
986 		switch (info->portwidth) {
987 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
988 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
989 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
990 				src += 1, dst += 1;
991 			}
992 			break;
993 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
994 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
995 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
996 				src += 2, dst += 2;
997 			}
998 			break;
999 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1000 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1001 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1002 				src += 4, dst += 4;
1003 			}
1004 			break;
1005 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1006 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1007 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1008 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1009 			}
1010 			break;
1011 		default:
1012 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1013 			goto out_unmap;
1014 		}
1015 
1016 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1017 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1018 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1019 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1020 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1021 						    "buffer write");
1022 		else
1023 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1024 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1025 							  "buffer write");
1026 		break;
1027 
1028 	default:
1029 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1030 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1031 		break;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 out_unmap:
1035 	return retcode;
1036 }
1037 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1038 
1039 
1040 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1041  */
1042 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1043 {
1044 	int rcode = 0;
1045 	int prot;
1046 	flash_sect_t sect;
1047 	int st;
1048 
1049 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1050 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1051 		return 1;
1052 	}
1053 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1054 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1055 		return 1;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	prot = 0;
1059 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1060 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1061 			prot++;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	if (prot) {
1065 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1066 			prot);
1067 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1068 		putc ('\n');
1069 	}
1070 
1071 
1072 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1073 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1074 			switch (info->vendor) {
1075 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1076 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1077 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1078 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1079 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1080 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1081 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1082 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1083 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1084 				break;
1085 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1086 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1087 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1088 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1089 						info->addr_unlock1,
1090 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1091 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1092 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1093 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1094 				break;
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1096 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1097 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1098 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1099 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1100 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1101 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1102 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1103 				break;
1104 #endif
1105 			default:
1106 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1107 				       info->vendor);
1108 				break;
1109 			}
1110 
1111 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1112 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1113 				void *dest;
1114 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1115 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1116 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1117 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1118 			} else
1119 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1120 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1121 							     "erase");
1122 			if (st)
1123 				rcode = 1;
1124 			else if (flash_verbose)
1125 				putc ('.');
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (flash_verbose)
1130 		puts (" done\n");
1131 
1132 	return rcode;
1133 }
1134 
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1136 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1137 {
1138 	int k;
1139 	int size;
1140 	u32 *flash;
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1144 	 */
1145 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1146 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1147 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1148 	size = size >> 2;
1149 
1150 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1151 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1152 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	return 1;			/* erased */
1156 }
1157 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1158 
1159 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1160 {
1161 	int i;
1162 
1163 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1164 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1165 		return;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1169 		info->name,
1170 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1171 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1172 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1173 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1174 	else
1175 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1176 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1177 	printf ("  ");
1178 	switch (info->vendor) {
1179 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1180 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1181 			break;
1182 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1183 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1184 			break;
1185 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1186 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1187 			break;
1188 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1189 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1190 			break;
1191 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1192 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1193 			break;
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1195 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1196 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1197 			break;
1198 #endif
1199 		default:
1200 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1201 			break;
1202 	}
1203 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1204 		info->manufacturer_id);
1205 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1206 		info->device_id);
1207 	if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1208 		printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1209 		info->device_id2);
1210 	}
1211 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1212 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1213 		info->write_tout);
1214 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1215 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1216 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1217 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1218 		info->buffer_size);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1222 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1223 		if (ctrlc())
1224 			break;
1225 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1226 			putc('\n');
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1228 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1229 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1230 			info->start[i],
1231 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1232 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1233 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1234 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1235 			info->start[i],
1236 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1237 #endif
1238 	}
1239 	putc ('\n');
1240 	return;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1244  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1245  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1246  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1247  * we define it once here.
1248  */
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1250 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1251 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1252 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1253 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1254 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1255 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1256 			else \
1257 				putc ('.'); \
1258 			digit--; \
1259 			dots += scale; \
1260 		} \
1261 	}
1262 #else
1263 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1267  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1268  * 0 - OK
1269  * 1 - write timeout
1270  * 2 - Flash not erased
1271  */
1272 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1273 {
1274 	ulong wp;
1275 	uchar *p;
1276 	int aln;
1277 	cfiword_t cword;
1278 	int i, rc;
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1280 	int buffered_size;
1281 #endif
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1283 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1284 	int scale = 0;
1285 	int dots  = 0;
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1291 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1292 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1293 	}
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 	/* get lower aligned address */
1297 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1298 
1299 	/* handle unaligned start */
1300 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1301 		cword.l = 0;
1302 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1303 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1304 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1305 
1306 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1307 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1308 			cnt--;
1309 		}
1310 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1311 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1312 
1313 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1314 		if (rc != 0)
1315 			return rc;
1316 
1317 		wp += i;
1318 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* handle the aligned part */
1322 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1323 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1324 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1325 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1326 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1327 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1328 			cword.l = 0;
1329 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1330 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1331 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1332 				return rc;
1333 			wp += info->portwidth;
1334 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1335 			continue;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1339 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1340 		if (i > cnt)
1341 			i = cnt;
1342 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1343 			return rc;
1344 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1345 		wp += i;
1346 		src += i;
1347 		cnt -= i;
1348 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1349 	}
1350 #else
1351 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1352 		cword.l = 0;
1353 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1354 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1355 		}
1356 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1357 			return rc;
1358 		wp += info->portwidth;
1359 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1360 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1361 	}
1362 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1363 
1364 	if (cnt == 0) {
1365 		return (0);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1370 	 */
1371 	cword.l = 0;
1372 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1373 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1374 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1375 		--cnt;
1376 	}
1377 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1378 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1379 
1380 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1384  */
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1386 
1387 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1388 {
1389 	int retcode = 0;
1390 
1391 	switch (info->vendor) {
1392 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1393 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1394 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1395 			/*
1396 			 * see errata called
1397 			 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1398 			 */
1399 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1400 			if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1401 					    prot)) {
1402 				/*
1403 				 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1404 				 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1405 				 */
1406 				int flag = disable_interrupts ();
1407 				unsigned short cmd;
1408 
1409 				if (prot)
1410 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1411 				else
1412 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1413 
1414 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1415 						  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1416 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd);
1417 				/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1418 				if (flag)
1419 					enable_interrupts ();
1420 			}
1421 			break;
1422 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1423 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1424 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1425 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1426 				if (prot) {
1427 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1428 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1429 							info->addr_unlock1,
1430 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1431 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1432 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1433 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1434 				} else {
1435 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1436 							info->addr_unlock1,
1437 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1438 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1439 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1440 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1441 				}
1442 			}
1443 			break;
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1445 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1446 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1447 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1448 			if (prot)
1449 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1450 			else
1451 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1452 #endif
1453 	};
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1457 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1458 	 */
1459 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1460 	if ((retcode =
1461 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1462 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1463 
1464 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1465 
1466 		/*
1467 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1468 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1469 		 */
1470 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1471 			flash_sect_t i;
1472 
1473 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1474 				if (info->protect[i])
1475 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1476 			}
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 	return retcode;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1483  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1484  */
1485 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1486 			     int len)
1487 {
1488 	uchar *src;
1489 	uchar *dst;
1490 
1491 	dst = buffer;
1492 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1493 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1494 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1495 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1496 	udelay(1);
1497 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1502  */
1503 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1504 				int len)
1505 {
1506 	uchar *src;
1507 
1508 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1509 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1510 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1511 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1512 	udelay(1);
1513 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1514 }
1515 
1516 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1517 
1518 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1519  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1520  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1521  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1522  */
1523 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1524 {
1525 	unsigned int i, j;
1526 	u32 tmp;
1527 
1528 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1529 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1530 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1531 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1532 	}
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1536  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1537  *
1538  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1539  *
1540  */
1541 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1542 {
1543 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1544 	udelay(1);
1545 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1546 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1547 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1548 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1549 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1550 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1551 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1552 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1553 }
1554 
1555 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1556 {
1557 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1558 
1559 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1560 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1561 
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1563 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1564 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1565 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1566 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1567 	}
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1574 {
1575 	ushort bankId = 0;
1576 	uchar  manuId;
1577 
1578 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1579 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1580 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1581 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1582 
1583 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1584 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1585 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1586 		bankId += 0x100;
1587 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1588 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1589 	}
1590 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1591 
1592 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1593 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1594 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1595 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1596 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1597 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1598 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1599 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1600 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1601 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1602 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1603 		}
1604 		break;
1605 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1606 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1607 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1608 		if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1609 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1610 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1611 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1612 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1613 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1614 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1615 		}
1616 		break;
1617 	default:
1618 		break;
1619 	}
1620 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1621 	udelay(1);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1625 {
1626 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1627 
1628 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1629 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1630 
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1635 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1636 {
1637 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1638 	info->device_id       = 0;
1639 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1640 
1641 	switch (info->vendor) {
1642 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1643 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1644 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1645 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1646 		break;
1647 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1648 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1649 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1650 		break;
1651 	default:
1652 		break;
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1657  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1658  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1659  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1660  */
1661 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1662 {
1663 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1664 
1665 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1666 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1667 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1668 		if (!info->vendor) {
1669 			int modes[] = {
1670 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1671 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1672 			};
1673 			int i;
1674 
1675 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1676 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1677 				info->start[0] =
1678 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1679 							   info->portwidth,
1680 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1681 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1682 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1683 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1684 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1685 				} else {
1686 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1687 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1688 				}
1689 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1690 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1691 						info->manufacturer_id,
1692 						info->device_id,
1693 						info->device_id2);
1694 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1695 					break;
1696 				else
1697 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1698 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1699 			}
1700 		}
1701 
1702 		switch(info->vendor) {
1703 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1704 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1705 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1706 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1707 			break;
1708 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1709 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1710 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1711 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1712 			break;
1713 		}
1714 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1715 		return 1;
1716 	}
1717 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1718 }
1719 #else
1720 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1721 {
1722 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1723 }
1724 #endif
1725 
1726 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1727  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1728  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1729  */
1730 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1731 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1732 {
1733 	u8 *p = buf;
1734 	unsigned int i;
1735 
1736 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1737 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1738 }
1739 
1740 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1741 {
1742 	/*
1743 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1744 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1745 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1746 	 */
1747 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1748 	udelay(1);
1749 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1750 }
1751 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1752 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1753 
1754 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1755 {
1756 	int cfi_offset;
1757 
1758 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1759 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1760 
1761 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1762 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1763 	     cfi_offset++) {
1764 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1765 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1766 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1767 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1768 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1769 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1770 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1771 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1772 
1773 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1774 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1775 			       info->interface);
1776 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1777 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1778 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1779 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1780 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1781 
1782 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1783 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1784 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1785 
1786 			/*
1787 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1788 			 * in compatibility mode
1789 			 */
1790 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1791 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1792 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1793 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1794 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1795 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1796 			{
1797 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1798 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1799 			}
1800 
1801 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1802 			return 1;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1810 {
1811 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1812 
1813 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1814 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1815 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1816 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1817 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1818 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1819 				return 1;
1820 	}
1821 	debug ("not found\n");
1822 	return 0;
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1827  * reversal, etc. here.
1828  */
1829 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1830 {
1831 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1832 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1833 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1834 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1835 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1836 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1837 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1838 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1839 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1840 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1841 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1842 		}
1843 	}
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1847 {
1848 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1849 
1850 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1851 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1852 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1853 
1854 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1855 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1856 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1857 	 */
1858 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1859 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1860 
1861 	if (reverse_geometry)
1862 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1866 {
1867 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1868 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1869 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1870 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1871 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1872 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1873 			    info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1874 			    info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1875 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 	}
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1883  *
1884  */
1885 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1886 {
1887 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1888 	int i, j;
1889 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1890 	phys_addr_t sector;
1891 	unsigned long tmp;
1892 	int size_ratio;
1893 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1894 	int erase_region_size;
1895 	int erase_region_count;
1896 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1897 	unsigned long max_size;
1898 
1899 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1900 
1901 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1902 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1903 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1904 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1908 
1909 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1910 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1911 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1912 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1913 
1914 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1915 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1916 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1917 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1918 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1919 		}
1920 
1921 #ifdef DEBUG
1922 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1923 #endif
1924 
1925 		switch (info->vendor) {
1926 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1927 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1928 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1929 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1930 			break;
1931 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1932 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1933 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1934 			break;
1935 		default:
1936 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1937 					info->vendor);
1938 			/*
1939 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1940 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1941 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1942 			 */
1943 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1944 			return 0;
1945 		}
1946 
1947 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1948 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1949 		case 0x0001: /* AMD */
1950 		case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
1951 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1952 			break;
1953 		case 0x001f:
1954 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1955 			break;
1956 		case 0x0020:
1957 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1958 			break;
1959 		}
1960 
1961 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1962 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1963 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1964 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1965 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1966 
1967 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1968 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1969 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1970 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1971 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1972 		}
1973 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1974 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1975 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1976 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1977 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1978 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1979 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
1980 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
1981 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
1982 			info->size = max_size;
1983 		}
1984 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1985 		sect_cnt = 0;
1986 		sector = base;
1987 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1988 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1989 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1990 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1991 				break;
1992 			}
1993 
1994 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1995 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1996 
1997 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1998 			tmp >>= 16;
1999 			erase_region_size =
2000 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2001 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2002 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2003 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2004 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
2005 					break;
2006 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2007 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2008 					break;
2009 				}
2010 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
2011 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2012 							   info->portwidth,
2013 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
2014 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2015 
2016 				/*
2017 				 * Only read protection status from
2018 				 * supported devices (intel...)
2019 				 */
2020 				switch (info->vendor) {
2021 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2022 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2023 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2024 					/*
2025 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2026 					 * reading protected status is not
2027 					 * guaranteed.
2028 					 */
2029 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2030 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2031 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2032 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2033 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2034 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2035 					break;
2036 				default:
2037 					/* default: not protected */
2038 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2039 				}
2040 
2041 				sect_cnt++;
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 
2045 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2046 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2047 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2048 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2049 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2050 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2051 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2052 
2053 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2054 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2055 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2056 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2057 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2058 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2059 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2060 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2061 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2062 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2063 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2064 		}
2065 
2066 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	return (info->size);
2070 }
2071 
2072 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2073 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2074 {
2075 	flash_verbose = v;
2076 }
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2080 {
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2082 	/*
2083 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2084 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2085 	 */
2086 	if (val == 0xffff)
2087 		return;
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2091 	 * address bits.
2092 	 */
2093 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2094 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2098 	 * read-array mode
2099 	 */
2100 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2101 #endif
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2105  */
2106 
2107 void flash_protect_default(void)
2108 {
2109 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2110 	int i;
2111 	struct apl_s {
2112 		ulong start;
2113 		ulong size;
2114 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2118 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2119 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2120 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2121 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2122 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2123 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2124 #endif
2125 
2126 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2128 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2129 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2130 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2131 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2132 #endif
2133 
2134 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2136 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2137 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2138 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2139 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2143 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2144 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2145 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2146 		flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2147 			       apl[i].start,
2148 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2149 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2150 	}
2151 #endif
2152 }
2153 
2154 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2155 {
2156 	unsigned long size = 0;
2157 	int i;
2158 
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2160 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2161 	char s[64];
2162 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2163 #endif
2164 
2165 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2166 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2167 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2168 
2169 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2170 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2171 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2172 
2173 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2174 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2175 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2176 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2177 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2178 			printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2179 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2180 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2181 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2182 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2183 		}
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2185 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2186 			/*
2187 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2188 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2189 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2190 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2191 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2192 			 * set to "yes".
2193 			 */
2194 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2195 				int k;
2196 
2197 				/*
2198 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2199 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2200 				 * relock all other sectors again
2201 				 * otherwise.
2202 				 */
2203 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2204 
2205 				/*
2206 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2207 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2208 				 * unlock all sectors.
2209 				 */
2210 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2211 
2212 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2213 
2214 				/*
2215 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2216 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2217 				 */
2218 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2219 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2220 			} else {
2221 				/*
2222 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2223 				 */
2224 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2225 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2226 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2227 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2228 					       &flash_info[i]);
2229 			}
2230 		}
2231 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	flash_protect_default();
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2236 	cfi_mtd_init();
2237 #endif
2238 
2239 	return (size);
2240 }
2241