xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision 46198754)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
66 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
67 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
68 #else
69 #define flash_verbose 1
70 #endif
71 
72 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
73 
74 /*
75  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
76  */
77 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
78 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
79 #endif
80 
81 /*
82  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
83  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
84  * written at all (default mode).
85  */
86 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
87 {
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
89 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
90 #else
91 	return 0xffff;
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
96 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
97 #endif
98 
99 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
100 {
101 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
102 }
103 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
104 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
105 
106 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
107 {
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
109 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
110 #else
111 	return 0;
112 #endif
113 }
114 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
115 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
116 
117 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
118 {
119 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
120 }
121 
122 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
123 {
124 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
125 }
126 
127 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
128 {
129 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
130 }
131 
132 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
133 {
134 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
135 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
136 }
137 
138 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
139 {
140 	return __raw_readb(addr);
141 }
142 
143 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
144 {
145 	return __raw_readw(addr);
146 }
147 
148 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
149 {
150 	return __raw_readl(addr);
151 }
152 
153 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
154 {
155 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
156 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
160 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
161 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
162 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
163 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
164 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
165 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
166 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
167 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
168 #else
169 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
170 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
171 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
172 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
173 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
174 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
175 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
176 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
177 #endif
178 
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
180  */
181 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
182 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
183 {
184 	int i;
185 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
188 		info = & flash_info[i];
189 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
190 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
191 			break;
192 	}
193 
194 	return info;
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
199 {
200 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
201 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
202 	else
203 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
204 }
205 
206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
207  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
208  */
209 static inline void *
210 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
211 {
212 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
213 
214 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
215 }
216 
217 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
218 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
219 {
220 }
221 
222 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
223  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
224  */
225 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 	int cword_offset;
229 	int cp_offset;
230 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
231 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
232 #endif
233 	uchar val;
234 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
235 
236 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
237 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
238 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
239 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
240 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
241 #else
242 		cp_offset = i - 1;
243 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
244 #endif
245 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 #ifdef DEBUG
250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
251  * Debug support
252  */
253 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 	char *cp;
257 
258 	cp = (char *) &data;
259 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
260 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
261 }
262 
263 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
264 {
265 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
266 	int x, y;
267 
268 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
269 		debug("%02x : ", x);
270 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
271 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
272 		debug(" ");
273 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
274 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
275 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
276 				debug("%c", c);
277 			else
278 				debug(".");
279 		}
280 		debug("\n");
281 	}
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
287  * read a character at a port width address
288  */
289 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
290 {
291 	uchar *cp;
292 	uchar retval;
293 
294 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
295 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
296 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
297 #else
298 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
299 #endif
300 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
301 	return retval;
302 }
303 
304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
305  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
306  */
307 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
308 {
309 	ushort *addr, retval;
310 
311 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
312 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
313 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
314 	return retval;
315 }
316 
317 
318 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
319  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
320  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
321  */
322 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
323 			      uint offset)
324 {
325 	uchar *addr;
326 	ulong retval;
327 
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 	int x;
330 #endif
331 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
332 
333 #ifdef DEBUG
334 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
335 	       info->portwidth);
336 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
337 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
338 	}
339 #endif
340 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
341 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
342 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
345 #else
346 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
347 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
348 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
349 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
350 #endif
351 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
352 
353 	return retval;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
358  */
359 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
360 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
361 {
362 
363 	void *addr;
364 	cfiword_t cword;
365 
366 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
367 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
368 	switch (info->portwidth) {
369 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
370 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
371 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
372 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
373 		break;
374 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
375 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
376 		       cmd, cword.w,
377 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
378 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
379 		break;
380 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
381 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
382 		       cmd, cword.l,
383 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
384 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
385 		break;
386 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
387 #ifdef DEBUG
388 		{
389 			char str[20];
390 
391 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
392 
393 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
394 			       addr, cmd, str,
395 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
396 		}
397 #endif
398 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
399 		break;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
403 	sync();
404 
405 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
406 }
407 
408 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
409 {
410 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
411 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
412 }
413 
414 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
415  */
416 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
417 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
418 {
419 	void *addr;
420 	cfiword_t cword;
421 	int retval;
422 
423 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
424 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
425 
426 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
427 	switch (info->portwidth) {
428 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
429 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
430 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
431 		break;
432 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
433 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
434 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
435 		break;
436 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
437 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
438 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
439 		break;
440 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
441 #ifdef DEBUG
442 		{
443 			char str1[20];
444 			char str2[20];
445 
446 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
447 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
448 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
449 		}
450 #endif
451 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
452 		break;
453 	default:
454 		retval = 0;
455 		break;
456 	}
457 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
458 
459 	return retval;
460 }
461 
462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
463  */
464 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
465 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
466 {
467 	void *addr;
468 	cfiword_t cword;
469 	int retval;
470 
471 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
472 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
473 	switch (info->portwidth) {
474 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
475 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
476 		break;
477 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
478 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
479 		break;
480 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
481 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
482 		break;
483 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
484 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
485 		break;
486 	default:
487 		retval = 0;
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
491 
492 	return retval;
493 }
494 
495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496  */
497 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
498 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
499 {
500 	void *addr;
501 	cfiword_t cword;
502 	int retval;
503 
504 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
505 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
506 	switch (info->portwidth) {
507 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
508 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
509 		break;
510 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
511 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
512 		break;
513 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
514 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
515 		break;
516 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
517 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
518 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
519 		break;
520 	default:
521 		retval = 0;
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
525 
526 	return retval;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
531  *
532  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
533  * chip is busy.
534  */
535 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
536 {
537 	int retval;
538 
539 	switch (info->vendor) {
540 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
543 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
544 		break;
545 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
546 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
548 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
549 #endif
550 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		retval = 0;
554 	}
555 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
556 	return retval;
557 }
558 
559 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
560  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
561  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
562  */
563 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
564 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
565 {
566 	ulong start;
567 
568 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
569 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
570 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
571 	else
572 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
573 #endif
574 
575 	/* Wait for command completion */
576 	reset_timer();
577 	start = get_timer (0);
578 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
579 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
580 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
581 				prompt, info->start[sector],
582 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
583 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
584 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
585 		}
586 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
587 	}
588 	return ERR_OK;
589 }
590 
591 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
592  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
593  * do a full status check.
594  *
595  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
596  */
597 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
598 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
599 {
600 	int retcode;
601 
602 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
603 	switch (info->vendor) {
604 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
605 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
606 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
607 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
608 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
609 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
610 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
611 				info->start[sector]);
612 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
613 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
614 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
615 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
616 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
617 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
618 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
619 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
620 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
621 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
622 			}
623 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
624 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
625 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
626 			}
627 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
628 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
629 		}
630 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
631 		break;
632 	default:
633 		break;
634 	}
635 	return retcode;
636 }
637 
638 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
639 {
640 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
641 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
642 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
643 		return 1;
644 #endif
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
649 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
650 {
651 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
652 	ulong start;
653 	int ready;
654 
655 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
656 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
657 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
658 	else
659 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
660 #endif
661 
662 	/* Wait for command completion */
663 	reset_timer();
664 	start = get_timer(0);
665 	while (1) {
666 		switch (info->portwidth) {
667 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
668 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
669 			break;
670 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
671 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
672 			break;
673 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
674 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
675 			break;
676 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
677 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
678 			break;
679 		default:
680 			ready = 0;
681 			break;
682 		}
683 		if (ready)
684 			break;
685 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
686 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
687 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
688 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
689 		}
690 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
691 	}
692 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
693 	return ERR_OK;
694 }
695 
696 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
697  */
698 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
699 {
700 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
701 	unsigned short	w;
702 	unsigned int	l;
703 	unsigned long long ll;
704 #endif
705 
706 	switch (info->portwidth) {
707 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
708 		cword->c = c;
709 		break;
710 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
711 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
712 		w = c;
713 		w <<= 8;
714 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
715 #else
716 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
717 #endif
718 		break;
719 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
720 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
721 		l = c;
722 		l <<= 24;
723 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
724 #else
725 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
726 #endif
727 		break;
728 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
729 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
730 		ll = c;
731 		ll <<= 56;
732 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
733 #else
734 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
735 #endif
736 		break;
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
742  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
743  */
744 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
745 {
746 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
747 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
748 
749 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
750 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
751 		sector++;
752 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
753 		/*
754 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
755 		 * in the first loop
756 		 */
757 		sector--;
758 
759 	saved_sector = sector;
760 	return sector;
761 }
762 
763 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
764  */
765 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
766 				cfiword_t cword)
767 {
768 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
769 	int flag;
770 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
771 	char sect_found = 0;
772 
773 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
774 	switch (info->portwidth) {
775 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
776 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
777 		break;
778 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
779 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
780 		break;
781 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
782 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
783 		break;
784 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
785 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
786 		break;
787 	default:
788 		flag = 0;
789 		break;
790 	}
791 	if (!flag)
792 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
793 
794 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
795 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
796 
797 	switch (info->vendor) {
798 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
799 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
800 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
801 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
802 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
803 		break;
804 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
805 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
806 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
807 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
808 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
809 		sect_found = 1;
810 		break;
811 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
812 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
813 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
814 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
815 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
816 		sect_found = 1;
817 		break;
818 #endif
819 	}
820 
821 	switch (info->portwidth) {
822 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
823 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
824 		break;
825 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
826 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
827 		break;
828 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
829 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
830 		break;
831 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
832 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
833 		break;
834 	}
835 
836 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
837 	if (flag)
838 		enable_interrupts ();
839 
840 	if (!sect_found)
841 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
842 
843 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
844 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
845 					 info->write_tout, "write");
846 	else
847 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
848 					       info->write_tout, "write");
849 }
850 
851 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
852 
853 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
854 				  int len)
855 {
856 	flash_sect_t sector;
857 	int cnt;
858 	int retcode;
859 	void *src = cp;
860 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
861 	void *dst2 = dst;
862 	int flag = 0;
863 	uint offset = 0;
864 	unsigned int shift;
865 	uchar write_cmd;
866 
867 	switch (info->portwidth) {
868 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
869 		shift = 0;
870 		break;
871 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
872 		shift = 1;
873 		break;
874 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
875 		shift = 2;
876 		break;
877 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
878 		shift = 3;
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
882 		goto out_unmap;
883 	}
884 
885 	cnt = len >> shift;
886 
887 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
888 		switch (info->portwidth) {
889 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
890 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
891 				flash_read8(src));
892 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
893 			break;
894 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
895 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
896 				flash_read16(src));
897 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
898 			break;
899 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
900 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
901 				flash_read32(src));
902 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
903 			break;
904 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
905 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
906 				flash_read64(src));
907 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
908 			break;
909 		}
910 	}
911 	if (!flag) {
912 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
913 		goto out_unmap;
914 	}
915 
916 	src = cp;
917 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
918 
919 	switch (info->vendor) {
920 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
921 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
922 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
923 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
924 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
925 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
926 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
927 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
928 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
929 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
930 					      "write to buffer");
931 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
932 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
933 			 * the port */
934 			cnt = len >> shift;
935 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
936 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
937 				switch (info->portwidth) {
938 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
939 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
940 					src += 1, dst += 1;
941 					break;
942 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
943 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
944 					src += 2, dst += 2;
945 					break;
946 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
947 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
948 					src += 4, dst += 4;
949 					break;
950 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
951 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
952 					src += 8, dst += 8;
953 					break;
954 				default:
955 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
956 					goto out_unmap;
957 				}
958 			}
959 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
960 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
961 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
962 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
963 				"buffer write");
964 		}
965 
966 		break;
967 
968 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
969 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
970 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
971 
972 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
973 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
974 #endif
975 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
976 		cnt = len >> shift;
977 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
978 
979 		switch (info->portwidth) {
980 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
981 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
982 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
983 				src += 1, dst += 1;
984 			}
985 			break;
986 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
987 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
988 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
989 				src += 2, dst += 2;
990 			}
991 			break;
992 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
993 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
994 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
995 				src += 4, dst += 4;
996 			}
997 			break;
998 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
999 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1000 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1001 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1002 			}
1003 			break;
1004 		default:
1005 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1006 			goto out_unmap;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1010 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1011 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1012 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1013 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1014 						    "buffer write");
1015 		else
1016 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1017 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1018 							  "buffer write");
1019 		break;
1020 
1021 	default:
1022 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1023 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1024 		break;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 out_unmap:
1028 	return retcode;
1029 }
1030 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1031 
1032 
1033 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1034  */
1035 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1036 {
1037 	int rcode = 0;
1038 	int prot;
1039 	flash_sect_t sect;
1040 	int st;
1041 
1042 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1043 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1044 		return 1;
1045 	}
1046 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1047 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1048 		return 1;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	prot = 0;
1052 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1053 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1054 			prot++;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 	if (prot) {
1058 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1059 			prot);
1060 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1061 		putc ('\n');
1062 	}
1063 
1064 
1065 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1066 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1067 			switch (info->vendor) {
1068 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1069 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1070 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1071 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1072 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1073 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1074 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1075 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1076 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1077 				break;
1078 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1079 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1080 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1081 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1082 						info->addr_unlock1,
1083 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1084 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1085 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1086 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1087 				break;
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1089 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1090 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1091 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1092 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1093 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1094 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1095 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1096 				break;
1097 #endif
1098 			default:
1099 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1100 				       info->vendor);
1101 				break;
1102 			}
1103 
1104 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1105 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1106 				void *dest;
1107 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1108 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1109 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1110 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1111 			} else
1112 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1113 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1114 							     "erase");
1115 			if (st)
1116 				rcode = 1;
1117 			else if (flash_verbose)
1118 				putc ('.');
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (flash_verbose)
1123 		puts (" done\n");
1124 
1125 	return rcode;
1126 }
1127 
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1129 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1130 {
1131 	int k;
1132 	int size;
1133 	u32 *flash;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1137 	 */
1138 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1139 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1140 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1141 	size = size >> 2;
1142 
1143 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1144 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1145 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return 1;			/* erased */
1149 }
1150 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1151 
1152 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1153 {
1154 	int i;
1155 
1156 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1157 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1158 		return;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1162 		info->name,
1163 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1164 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1165 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1166 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1167 	else
1168 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1169 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1170 	printf ("  ");
1171 	switch (info->vendor) {
1172 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1173 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1174 			break;
1175 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1176 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1177 			break;
1178 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1179 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1180 			break;
1181 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1182 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1183 			break;
1184 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1185 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1186 			break;
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1188 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1189 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1190 			break;
1191 #endif
1192 		default:
1193 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1194 			break;
1195 	}
1196 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1197 		info->manufacturer_id);
1198 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1199 		info->device_id);
1200 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1201 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1202 	}
1203 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1204 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1205 		info->write_tout);
1206 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1207 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1208 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1209 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1210 		info->buffer_size);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1214 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1215 		if (ctrlc())
1216 			break;
1217 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1218 			putc('\n');
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1220 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1221 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1222 			info->start[i],
1223 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1224 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1225 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1226 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1227 			info->start[i],
1228 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1229 #endif
1230 	}
1231 	putc ('\n');
1232 	return;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1236  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1237  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1238  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1239  * we define it once here.
1240  */
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1242 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1243 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1244 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1245 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1246 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1247 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1248 			else \
1249 				putc ('.'); \
1250 			digit--; \
1251 			dots += scale; \
1252 		} \
1253 	}
1254 #else
1255 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1259  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1260  * 0 - OK
1261  * 1 - write timeout
1262  * 2 - Flash not erased
1263  */
1264 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1265 {
1266 	ulong wp;
1267 	uchar *p;
1268 	int aln;
1269 	cfiword_t cword;
1270 	int i, rc;
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1272 	int buffered_size;
1273 #endif
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1275 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1276 	int scale = 0;
1277 	int dots  = 0;
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1281 	 */
1282 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1283 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1284 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1285 	}
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 	/* get lower aligned address */
1289 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1290 
1291 	/* handle unaligned start */
1292 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1293 		cword.l = 0;
1294 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1295 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1296 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1297 
1298 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1299 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1300 			cnt--;
1301 		}
1302 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1303 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1304 
1305 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1306 		if (rc != 0)
1307 			return rc;
1308 
1309 		wp += i;
1310 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* handle the aligned part */
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1315 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1316 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1317 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1318 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1319 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1320 			cword.l = 0;
1321 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1322 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1323 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1324 				return rc;
1325 			wp += info->portwidth;
1326 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1327 			continue;
1328 		}
1329 
1330 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1331 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1332 		if (i > cnt)
1333 			i = cnt;
1334 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1335 			return rc;
1336 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1337 		wp += i;
1338 		src += i;
1339 		cnt -= i;
1340 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1341 	}
1342 #else
1343 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1344 		cword.l = 0;
1345 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1346 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1347 		}
1348 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1349 			return rc;
1350 		wp += info->portwidth;
1351 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1352 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1353 	}
1354 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1355 
1356 	if (cnt == 0) {
1357 		return (0);
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1362 	 */
1363 	cword.l = 0;
1364 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1365 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1366 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1367 		--cnt;
1368 	}
1369 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1370 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1371 
1372 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1376  */
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1378 
1379 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1380 {
1381 	int retcode = 0;
1382 
1383 	switch (info->vendor) {
1384 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1385 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1386 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1387 			/*
1388 			 * see errata called
1389 			 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1390 			 */
1391 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1392 			if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1393 					    prot)) {
1394 				/*
1395 				 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1396 				 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1397 				 */
1398 				int flag = disable_interrupts ();
1399 				unsigned short cmd;
1400 
1401 				if (prot)
1402 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1403 				else
1404 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1405 
1406 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1407 						  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1408 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd);
1409 				/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1410 				if (flag)
1411 					enable_interrupts ();
1412 			}
1413 			break;
1414 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1415 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1416 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1417 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1418 				if (prot) {
1419 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1420 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1421 							info->addr_unlock1,
1422 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1423 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1424 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1425 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1426 				} else {
1427 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1428 							info->addr_unlock1,
1429 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1430 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1431 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1432 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1433 				}
1434 			}
1435 			break;
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1437 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1438 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1439 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1440 			if (prot)
1441 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1442 			else
1443 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1444 #endif
1445 	};
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1449 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1450 	 */
1451 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1452 	if ((retcode =
1453 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1454 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1455 
1456 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1457 
1458 		/*
1459 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1460 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1461 		 */
1462 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1463 			flash_sect_t i;
1464 
1465 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1466 				if (info->protect[i])
1467 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	return retcode;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1475  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1476  */
1477 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1478 			     int len)
1479 {
1480 	uchar *src;
1481 	uchar *dst;
1482 
1483 	dst = buffer;
1484 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1485 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1486 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1487 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1488 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1493  */
1494 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1495 				int len)
1496 {
1497 	uchar *src;
1498 
1499 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1500 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1501 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1502 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1503 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1504 }
1505 
1506 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1507 
1508 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1509  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1510  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1511  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1512  */
1513 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1514 {
1515 	unsigned int i, j;
1516 	u32 tmp;
1517 
1518 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1519 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1520 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1521 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1522 	}
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1526  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1527  *
1528  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1529  *
1530  */
1531 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1532 {
1533 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1534 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1535 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1536 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1537 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1538 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1539 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1540 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1541 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1545 {
1546 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1547 
1548 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1549 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1550 
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1552 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1553 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1554 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1555 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1556 	}
1557 #endif
1558 
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1563 {
1564 	ushort bankId = 0;
1565 	uchar  manuId;
1566 
1567 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1568 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1569 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1570 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1571 
1572 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1573 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1574 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1575 		bankId += 0x100;
1576 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1577 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1578 	}
1579 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1580 
1581 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1582 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1583 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1584 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1585 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1586 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1587 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1588 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1589 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1590 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1591 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1592 		}
1593 		break;
1594 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1595 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1596 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1597 		break;
1598 	default:
1599 		break;
1600 	}
1601 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1605 {
1606 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1607 
1608 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1609 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1610 
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1615 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1616 {
1617 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1618 	info->device_id       = 0;
1619 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1620 
1621 	switch (info->vendor) {
1622 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1623 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1624 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1625 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1626 		break;
1627 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1628 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1629 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1630 		break;
1631 	default:
1632 		break;
1633 	}
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1637  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1638  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1639  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1640  */
1641 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1642 {
1643 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1644 
1645 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1646 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1647 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1648 		if (!info->vendor) {
1649 			int modes[] = {
1650 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1651 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1652 			};
1653 			int i;
1654 
1655 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1656 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1657 				info->start[0] =
1658 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1659 							   info->portwidth,
1660 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1661 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1662 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1663 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1664 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1665 				} else {
1666 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1667 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1668 				}
1669 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1670 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1671 						info->manufacturer_id,
1672 						info->device_id,
1673 						info->device_id2);
1674 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1675 					break;
1676 				else
1677 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1678 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1679 			}
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		switch(info->vendor) {
1683 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1684 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1685 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1686 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1687 			break;
1688 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1689 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1690 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1691 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1692 			break;
1693 		}
1694 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1695 		return 1;
1696 	}
1697 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1698 }
1699 #else
1700 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1701 {
1702 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1703 }
1704 #endif
1705 
1706 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1707  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1708  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1709  */
1710 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1711 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1712 {
1713 	u8 *p = buf;
1714 	unsigned int i;
1715 
1716 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1717 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1718 }
1719 
1720 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1721 {
1722 	/*
1723 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1724 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1725 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1726 	 */
1727 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1728 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1729 }
1730 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1731 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1732 
1733 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1734 {
1735 	int cfi_offset;
1736 
1737 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1738 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1739 
1740 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1741 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1742 	     cfi_offset++) {
1743 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1744 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1745 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1746 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1747 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1748 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1749 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1750 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1751 
1752 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1753 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1754 			       info->interface);
1755 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1756 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1757 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1758 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1759 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1760 
1761 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1762 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1763 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1764 
1765 			/*
1766 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1767 			 * in compatibility mode
1768 			 */
1769 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1770 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1771 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1772 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1773 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1774 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1775 			{
1776 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1777 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1778 			}
1779 
1780 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1781 			return 1;
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1789 {
1790 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1791 
1792 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1793 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1794 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1795 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1796 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1797 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1798 				return 1;
1799 	}
1800 	debug ("not found\n");
1801 	return 0;
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1806  * reversal, etc. here.
1807  */
1808 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1809 {
1810 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1811 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1812 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1813 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1814 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1815 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1816 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1817 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1818 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1819 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1820 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1821 		}
1822 	}
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1826 {
1827 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1828 
1829 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1830 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1831 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1832 
1833 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1834 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1835 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1838 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1839 
1840 	if (reverse_geometry)
1841 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1845 {
1846 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1847 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1848 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1849 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1850 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1851 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA ||
1852 			    info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1853 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1854 			}
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1861  *
1862  */
1863 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1864 {
1865 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1866 	int i, j;
1867 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1868 	phys_addr_t sector;
1869 	unsigned long tmp;
1870 	int size_ratio;
1871 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1872 	int erase_region_size;
1873 	int erase_region_count;
1874 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1875 	unsigned long max_size;
1876 
1877 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1878 
1879 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1880 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1882 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1883 #endif
1884 
1885 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1886 
1887 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1888 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1889 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1890 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1891 
1892 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1893 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1894 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1895 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1896 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1897 		}
1898 
1899 #ifdef DEBUG
1900 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 		switch (info->vendor) {
1904 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1905 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1906 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1907 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1908 			break;
1909 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1910 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1911 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1912 			break;
1913 		default:
1914 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1915 					info->vendor);
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1918 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1919 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1920 			 */
1921 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1922 			return 0;
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1926 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1927 		case 0x0001:
1928 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1929 			break;
1930 		case 0x001f:
1931 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1932 			break;
1933 		case 0x0020:
1934 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1935 			break;
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1939 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1940 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1941 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1942 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1943 
1944 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1945 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1946 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1947 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1948 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1949 		}
1950 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1951 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1952 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1953 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1954 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1955 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1956 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
1957 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
1958 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
1959 			info->size = max_size;
1960 		}
1961 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1962 		sect_cnt = 0;
1963 		sector = base;
1964 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1965 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1966 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1967 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1968 				break;
1969 			}
1970 
1971 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1972 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1973 
1974 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1975 			tmp >>= 16;
1976 			erase_region_size =
1977 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1978 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1979 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1980 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1981 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
1982 					break;
1983 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1984 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1985 					break;
1986 				}
1987 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1988 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1989 							   info->portwidth,
1990 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1991 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1992 
1993 				/*
1994 				 * Only read protection status from
1995 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1996 				 */
1997 				switch (info->vendor) {
1998 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1999 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2000 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2001 					/*
2002 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2003 					 * reading protected status is not
2004 					 * guaranteed.
2005 					 */
2006 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2007 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2008 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2009 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2010 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2011 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2012 					break;
2013 				default:
2014 					/* default: not protected */
2015 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2016 				}
2017 
2018 				sect_cnt++;
2019 			}
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2023 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2024 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2025 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2026 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2027 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2028 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2029 
2030 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2031 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2032 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2033 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2034 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2035 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2036 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2037 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2038 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2039 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2040 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2041 		}
2042 
2043 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	return (info->size);
2047 }
2048 
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2050 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2051 {
2052 	flash_verbose = v;
2053 }
2054 #endif
2055 
2056 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2057 {
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2059 	/*
2060 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2061 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2062 	 */
2063 	if (val == 0xffff)
2064 		return;
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2068 	 * address bits.
2069 	 */
2070 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2071 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2075 	 * read-array mode
2076 	 */
2077 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2078 #endif
2079 }
2080 
2081 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2082  */
2083 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2084 {
2085 	unsigned long size = 0;
2086 	int i;
2087 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2088 	struct apl_s {
2089 		ulong start;
2090 		ulong size;
2091 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2095 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2096 	char s[64];
2097 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2101 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2102 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2103 
2104 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2105 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2106 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2107 
2108 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2109 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2110 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2111 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2112 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2113 			printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2114 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2115 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2116 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2117 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2118 		}
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2120 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2121 			/*
2122 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2123 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2124 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2125 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2126 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2127 			 * set to "yes".
2128 			 */
2129 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2130 				int k;
2131 
2132 				/*
2133 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2134 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2135 				 * relock all other sectors again
2136 				 * otherwise.
2137 				 */
2138 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2139 
2140 				/*
2141 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2142 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2143 				 * unlock all sectors.
2144 				 */
2145 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2146 
2147 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2148 
2149 				/*
2150 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2151 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2152 				 */
2153 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2154 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2155 			} else {
2156 				/*
2157 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2158 				 */
2159 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2160 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2161 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2162 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2163 					       &flash_info[i]);
2164 			}
2165 		}
2166 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2170 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2171 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2172 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2173 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2174 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2175 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2176 #endif
2177 
2178 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2179 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2180 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2181 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2182 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2183 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2184 #endif
2185 
2186 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2187 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2188 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2189 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2190 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2191 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2192 #endif
2193 
2194 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2195 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2196 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2197 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2198 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2199 			       apl[i].start,
2200 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2201 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2202 	}
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2206 	cfi_mtd_init();
2207 #endif
2208 
2209 	return (size);
2210 }
2211