xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision 38041db7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
66 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
67 
68 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
69 
70 /*
71  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
72  */
73 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
74 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
75 #endif
76 
77 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
78 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
79 #endif
80 
81 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
82 {
83 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
84 }
85 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
86 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
87 
88 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
89 {
90 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
91 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
92 #else
93 	return 0;
94 #endif
95 }
96 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
97 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
98 
99 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
100 {
101 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
102 }
103 
104 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
105 {
106 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
107 }
108 
109 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
110 {
111 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
112 }
113 
114 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
115 {
116 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
117 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
118 }
119 
120 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
121 {
122 	return __raw_readb(addr);
123 }
124 
125 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
126 {
127 	return __raw_readw(addr);
128 }
129 
130 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
131 {
132 	return __raw_readl(addr);
133 }
134 
135 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
136 {
137 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
138 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
139 }
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
142 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
143 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
144 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
145 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
146 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
147 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
148 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
149 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
150 #else
151 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
152 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
153 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
154 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
155 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
156 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
157 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
158 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
159 #endif
160 
161 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
162  */
163 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
164 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
165 {
166 	int i;
167 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
168 
169 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
170 		info = & flash_info[i];
171 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
172 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
173 			break;
174 	}
175 
176 	return info;
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
181 {
182 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
183 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
184 	else
185 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
186 }
187 
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
189  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
190  */
191 static inline void *
192 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
193 {
194 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
195 
196 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
197 }
198 
199 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
200 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
201 {
202 }
203 
204 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
205  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
206  */
207 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
208 {
209 	int i;
210 	int cword_offset;
211 	int cp_offset;
212 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
213 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
214 #endif
215 	uchar val;
216 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
217 
218 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
219 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
220 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
221 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
222 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
223 #else
224 		cp_offset = i - 1;
225 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
226 #endif
227 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef DEBUG
232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
233  * Debug support
234  */
235 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
236 {
237 	int i;
238 	char *cp;
239 
240 	cp = (char *) &data;
241 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
242 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
243 }
244 
245 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
246 {
247 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
248 	int x, y;
249 
250 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
251 		debug("%02x : ", x);
252 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
253 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
254 		debug(" ");
255 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
256 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
257 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
258 				debug("%c", c);
259 			else
260 				debug(".");
261 		}
262 		debug("\n");
263 	}
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 
268 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
269  * read a character at a port width address
270  */
271 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
272 {
273 	uchar *cp;
274 	uchar retval;
275 
276 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
277 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
278 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
279 #else
280 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
281 #endif
282 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
283 	return retval;
284 }
285 
286 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
287  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
288  */
289 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
290 {
291 	ushort *addr, retval;
292 
293 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
294 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
295 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
296 	return retval;
297 }
298 
299 
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
302  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
303  */
304 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
305 			      uint offset)
306 {
307 	uchar *addr;
308 	ulong retval;
309 
310 #ifdef DEBUG
311 	int x;
312 #endif
313 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
314 
315 #ifdef DEBUG
316 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
317 	       info->portwidth);
318 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
319 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
320 	}
321 #endif
322 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
323 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
324 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
325 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
326 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
327 #else
328 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
329 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
330 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
331 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
332 #endif
333 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
334 
335 	return retval;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
340  */
341 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
342 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
343 {
344 
345 	void *addr;
346 	cfiword_t cword;
347 
348 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
349 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
350 	switch (info->portwidth) {
351 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
352 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
353 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
354 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
355 		break;
356 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
357 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
358 		       cmd, cword.w,
359 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
360 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
361 		break;
362 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
363 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
364 		       cmd, cword.l,
365 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
366 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
367 		break;
368 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
369 #ifdef DEBUG
370 		{
371 			char str[20];
372 
373 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
374 
375 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
376 			       addr, cmd, str,
377 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
378 		}
379 #endif
380 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
381 		break;
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
385 	sync();
386 
387 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
388 }
389 
390 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
391 {
392 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
393 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
394 }
395 
396 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
397  */
398 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
399 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
400 {
401 	void *addr;
402 	cfiword_t cword;
403 	int retval;
404 
405 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
406 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
407 
408 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
409 	switch (info->portwidth) {
410 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
411 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
412 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
413 		break;
414 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
415 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
416 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
417 		break;
418 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
419 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
420 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
421 		break;
422 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
423 #ifdef DEBUG
424 		{
425 			char str1[20];
426 			char str2[20];
427 
428 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
429 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
430 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
431 		}
432 #endif
433 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
434 		break;
435 	default:
436 		retval = 0;
437 		break;
438 	}
439 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
440 
441 	return retval;
442 }
443 
444 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
445  */
446 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
447 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
448 {
449 	void *addr;
450 	cfiword_t cword;
451 	int retval;
452 
453 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
454 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
455 	switch (info->portwidth) {
456 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
457 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
458 		break;
459 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
460 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
461 		break;
462 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
463 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
464 		break;
465 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
466 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		retval = 0;
470 		break;
471 	}
472 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
473 
474 	return retval;
475 }
476 
477 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
478  */
479 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
480 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
481 {
482 	void *addr;
483 	cfiword_t cword;
484 	int retval;
485 
486 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
487 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
488 	switch (info->portwidth) {
489 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
490 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
491 		break;
492 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
493 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
494 		break;
495 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
496 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
497 		break;
498 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
499 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
500 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
501 		break;
502 	default:
503 		retval = 0;
504 		break;
505 	}
506 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
507 
508 	return retval;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
513  *
514  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
515  * chip is busy.
516  */
517 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
518 {
519 	int retval;
520 
521 	switch (info->vendor) {
522 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
523 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
524 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
525 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
526 		break;
527 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
528 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
529 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
530 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
531 #endif
532 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
533 		break;
534 	default:
535 		retval = 0;
536 	}
537 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
538 	return retval;
539 }
540 
541 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
542  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
543  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
544  */
545 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
546 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
547 {
548 	ulong start;
549 
550 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
551 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
552 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
553 	else
554 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
555 #endif
556 
557 	/* Wait for command completion */
558 	reset_timer();
559 	start = get_timer (0);
560 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
561 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
562 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
563 				prompt, info->start[sector],
564 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
565 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
566 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
567 		}
568 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
569 	}
570 	return ERR_OK;
571 }
572 
573 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
574  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
575  * do a full status check.
576  *
577  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
578  */
579 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
580 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
581 {
582 	int retcode;
583 
584 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
585 	switch (info->vendor) {
586 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
587 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
588 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
589 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
590 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
591 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
592 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
593 				info->start[sector]);
594 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
595 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
596 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
597 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
598 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
599 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
600 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
601 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
602 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
603 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
604 			}
605 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
606 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
607 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
608 			}
609 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
610 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
611 		}
612 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
613 		break;
614 	default:
615 		break;
616 	}
617 	return retcode;
618 }
619 
620 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
621 {
622 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
623 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
624 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
625 		return 1;
626 #endif
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
631 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
632 {
633 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
634 	ulong start;
635 	int ready;
636 
637 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
638 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
639 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
640 	else
641 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
642 #endif
643 
644 	/* Wait for command completion */
645 	reset_timer();
646 	start = get_timer(0);
647 	while (1) {
648 		switch (info->portwidth) {
649 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
650 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
651 			break;
652 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
653 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
654 			break;
655 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
656 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
657 			break;
658 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
659 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
660 			break;
661 		default:
662 			ready = 0;
663 			break;
664 		}
665 		if (ready)
666 			break;
667 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
668 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
669 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
670 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
671 		}
672 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
673 	}
674 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
675 	return ERR_OK;
676 }
677 
678 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
679  */
680 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
681 {
682 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
683 	unsigned short	w;
684 	unsigned int	l;
685 	unsigned long long ll;
686 #endif
687 
688 	switch (info->portwidth) {
689 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
690 		cword->c = c;
691 		break;
692 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
693 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
694 		w = c;
695 		w <<= 8;
696 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
697 #else
698 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
699 #endif
700 		break;
701 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
702 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
703 		l = c;
704 		l <<= 24;
705 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
706 #else
707 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
708 #endif
709 		break;
710 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
711 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
712 		ll = c;
713 		ll <<= 56;
714 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
715 #else
716 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
717 #endif
718 		break;
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
724  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
725  */
726 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
727 {
728 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
729 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
730 
731 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
732 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
733 		sector++;
734 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
735 		/*
736 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
737 		 * in the first loop
738 		 */
739 		sector--;
740 
741 	saved_sector = sector;
742 	return sector;
743 }
744 
745 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
746  */
747 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
748 				cfiword_t cword)
749 {
750 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
751 	int flag;
752 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
753 	char sect_found = 0;
754 
755 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
756 	switch (info->portwidth) {
757 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
758 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
759 		break;
760 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
761 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
762 		break;
763 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
764 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
765 		break;
766 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
767 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		flag = 0;
771 		break;
772 	}
773 	if (!flag)
774 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
775 
776 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
777 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
778 
779 	switch (info->vendor) {
780 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
781 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
782 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
783 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
784 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
785 		break;
786 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
787 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
788 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
789 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
790 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
791 		sect_found = 1;
792 		break;
793 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
794 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
795 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
796 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
797 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
798 		sect_found = 1;
799 		break;
800 #endif
801 	}
802 
803 	switch (info->portwidth) {
804 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
805 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
806 		break;
807 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
808 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
809 		break;
810 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
811 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
812 		break;
813 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
814 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
815 		break;
816 	}
817 
818 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
819 	if (flag)
820 		enable_interrupts ();
821 
822 	if (!sect_found)
823 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
824 
825 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
826 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
827 					 info->write_tout, "write");
828 	else
829 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
830 					       info->write_tout, "write");
831 }
832 
833 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
834 
835 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
836 				  int len)
837 {
838 	flash_sect_t sector;
839 	int cnt;
840 	int retcode;
841 	void *src = cp;
842 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
843 	void *dst2 = dst;
844 	int flag = 0;
845 	uint offset = 0;
846 	unsigned int shift;
847 	uchar write_cmd;
848 
849 	switch (info->portwidth) {
850 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
851 		shift = 0;
852 		break;
853 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
854 		shift = 1;
855 		break;
856 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
857 		shift = 2;
858 		break;
859 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
860 		shift = 3;
861 		break;
862 	default:
863 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
864 		goto out_unmap;
865 	}
866 
867 	cnt = len >> shift;
868 
869 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
870 		switch (info->portwidth) {
871 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
872 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
873 				flash_read8(src));
874 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
875 			break;
876 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
877 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
878 				flash_read16(src));
879 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
880 			break;
881 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
882 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
883 				flash_read32(src));
884 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
885 			break;
886 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
887 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
888 				flash_read64(src));
889 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
890 			break;
891 		}
892 	}
893 	if (!flag) {
894 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
895 		goto out_unmap;
896 	}
897 
898 	src = cp;
899 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
900 
901 	switch (info->vendor) {
902 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
903 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
904 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
905 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
906 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
907 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
908 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
909 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
910 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
911 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
912 					      "write to buffer");
913 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
914 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
915 			 * the port */
916 			cnt = len >> shift;
917 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
918 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
919 				switch (info->portwidth) {
920 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
921 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
922 					src += 1, dst += 1;
923 					break;
924 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
925 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
926 					src += 2, dst += 2;
927 					break;
928 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
929 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
930 					src += 4, dst += 4;
931 					break;
932 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
933 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
934 					src += 8, dst += 8;
935 					break;
936 				default:
937 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
938 					goto out_unmap;
939 				}
940 			}
941 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
942 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
943 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
944 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
945 				"buffer write");
946 		}
947 
948 		break;
949 
950 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
951 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
952 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
953 
954 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
955 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
956 #endif
957 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
958 		cnt = len >> shift;
959 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
960 
961 		switch (info->portwidth) {
962 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
963 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
964 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
965 				src += 1, dst += 1;
966 			}
967 			break;
968 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
969 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
970 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
971 				src += 2, dst += 2;
972 			}
973 			break;
974 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
975 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
976 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
977 				src += 4, dst += 4;
978 			}
979 			break;
980 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
981 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
982 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
983 				src += 8, dst += 8;
984 			}
985 			break;
986 		default:
987 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
988 			goto out_unmap;
989 		}
990 
991 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
992 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
993 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
994 						    dst - (1 << shift),
995 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
996 						    "buffer write");
997 		else
998 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
999 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1000 							  "buffer write");
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	default:
1004 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1005 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 out_unmap:
1010 	return retcode;
1011 }
1012 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1013 
1014 
1015 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1016  */
1017 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1018 {
1019 	int rcode = 0;
1020 	int prot;
1021 	flash_sect_t sect;
1022 	int st;
1023 
1024 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1025 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1026 		return 1;
1027 	}
1028 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1029 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1030 		return 1;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	prot = 0;
1034 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1035 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1036 			prot++;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	if (prot) {
1040 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1041 			prot);
1042 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1043 		putc ('\n');
1044 	}
1045 
1046 
1047 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1048 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1049 			switch (info->vendor) {
1050 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1051 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1052 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1053 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1054 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1055 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1056 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1057 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1058 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1059 				break;
1060 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1061 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1062 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1063 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1064 						info->addr_unlock1,
1065 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1066 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1067 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1068 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1069 				break;
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1071 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1072 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1073 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1074 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1075 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1076 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1077 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1078 				break;
1079 #endif
1080 			default:
1081 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1082 				       info->vendor);
1083 				break;
1084 			}
1085 
1086 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1087 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1088 				void *dest;
1089 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1090 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1091 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1092 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1093 			} else
1094 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1095 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1096 							     "erase");
1097 			if (st)
1098 				rcode = 1;
1099 			else if (flash_verbose)
1100 				putc ('.');
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (flash_verbose)
1105 		puts (" done\n");
1106 
1107 	return rcode;
1108 }
1109 
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1111 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1112 {
1113 	int k;
1114 	int size;
1115 	volatile unsigned long *flash;
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1119 	 */
1120 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1121 	flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1122 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1123 	size = size >> 2;
1124 
1125 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1126 		if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff)
1127 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	return 1;			/* erased */
1131 }
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1133 
1134 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1135 {
1136 	int i;
1137 
1138 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1139 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1140 		return;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1144 		info->name,
1145 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1146 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1147 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1148 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1149 	else
1150 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1151 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1152 	printf ("  ");
1153 	switch (info->vendor) {
1154 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1155 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1156 			break;
1157 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1158 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1159 			break;
1160 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1161 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1162 			break;
1163 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1164 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1165 			break;
1166 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1167 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1168 			break;
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1170 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1171 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1172 			break;
1173 #endif
1174 		default:
1175 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1176 			break;
1177 	}
1178 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1179 		info->manufacturer_id);
1180 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1181 		info->device_id);
1182 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1183 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1184 	}
1185 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1186 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1187 		info->write_tout);
1188 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1189 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1190 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1191 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1192 		info->buffer_size);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1196 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1197 		if (ctrlc())
1198 			break;
1199 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1200 			putc('\n');
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1202 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1203 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1204 			info->start[i],
1205 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1206 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1207 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1208 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1209 			info->start[i],
1210 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1211 #endif
1212 	}
1213 	putc ('\n');
1214 	return;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1218  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1219  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1220  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1221  * we define it once here.
1222  */
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1224 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1225 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1226 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1227 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1228 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1229 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1230 			else \
1231 				putc ('.'); \
1232 			digit--; \
1233 			dots += scale; \
1234 		} \
1235 	}
1236 #else
1237 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1241  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1242  * 0 - OK
1243  * 1 - write timeout
1244  * 2 - Flash not erased
1245  */
1246 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1247 {
1248 	ulong wp;
1249 	uchar *p;
1250 	int aln;
1251 	cfiword_t cword;
1252 	int i, rc;
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1254 	int buffered_size;
1255 #endif
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1257 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1258 	int scale = 0;
1259 	int dots  = 0;
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1263 	 */
1264 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1265 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1266 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1267 	}
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 	/* get lower aligned address */
1271 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1272 
1273 	/* handle unaligned start */
1274 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1275 		cword.l = 0;
1276 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1277 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1278 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1279 
1280 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1281 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1282 			cnt--;
1283 		}
1284 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1285 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1286 
1287 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1288 		if (rc != 0)
1289 			return rc;
1290 
1291 		wp += i;
1292 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* handle the aligned part */
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1297 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1298 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1299 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1300 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1301 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1302 			cword.l = 0;
1303 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1304 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1305 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1306 				return rc;
1307 			wp += info->portwidth;
1308 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1309 			continue;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1313 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1314 		if (i > cnt)
1315 			i = cnt;
1316 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1317 			return rc;
1318 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1319 		wp += i;
1320 		src += i;
1321 		cnt -= i;
1322 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1323 	}
1324 #else
1325 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1326 		cword.l = 0;
1327 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1328 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1329 		}
1330 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1331 			return rc;
1332 		wp += info->portwidth;
1333 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1334 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1335 	}
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1337 
1338 	if (cnt == 0) {
1339 		return (0);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1344 	 */
1345 	cword.l = 0;
1346 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1347 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1348 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1349 		--cnt;
1350 	}
1351 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1352 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1353 
1354 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1358  */
1359 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1360 
1361 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1362 {
1363 	int retcode = 0;
1364 
1365 	switch (info->vendor) {
1366 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1367 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1368 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1369 			/*
1370 			 * see errata called
1371 			 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1372 			 */
1373 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1374 			if (!flash_isequal (info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1375 					    prot)) {
1376 				/*
1377 				 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1378 				 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1379 				 */
1380 				int flag = disable_interrupts ();
1381 				unsigned short cmd;
1382 
1383 				if (prot)
1384 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1385 				else
1386 					cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1387 
1388 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1389 						  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1390 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cmd);
1391 				/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1392 				if (flag)
1393 					enable_interrupts ();
1394 			}
1395 			break;
1396 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1397 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1398 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1399 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1400 				if (prot) {
1401 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1402 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1403 							info->addr_unlock1,
1404 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1405 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1406 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1407 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1408 				} else {
1409 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1410 							info->addr_unlock1,
1411 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1412 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1413 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1414 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 			break;
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1419 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1420 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1421 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1422 			if (prot)
1423 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1424 			else
1425 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1426 #endif
1427 	};
1428 
1429 	if ((retcode =
1430 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1431 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1432 
1433 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1434 
1435 		/*
1436 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1437 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1438 		 */
1439 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1440 			flash_sect_t i;
1441 
1442 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1443 				if (info->protect[i])
1444 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1445 			}
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 	return retcode;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1452  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1453  */
1454 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1455 			     int len)
1456 {
1457 	uchar *src;
1458 	uchar *dst;
1459 
1460 	dst = buffer;
1461 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1462 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1463 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1464 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1465 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1470  */
1471 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1472 				int len)
1473 {
1474 	uchar *src;
1475 
1476 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1477 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1478 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1479 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1480 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1481 }
1482 
1483 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1484 
1485 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1486  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1487  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1488  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1489  */
1490 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1491 {
1492 	unsigned int i, j;
1493 	u32 tmp;
1494 
1495 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1496 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1497 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1498 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1499 	}
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1503  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1504  *
1505  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1506  *
1507  */
1508 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1509 {
1510 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1511 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1512 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1513 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1514 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1515 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1516 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1517 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1518 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1522 {
1523 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1524 
1525 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1526 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1527 
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1529 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1530 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1531 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1532 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1533 	}
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 	return 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1540 {
1541 	ushort bankId = 0;
1542 	uchar  manuId;
1543 
1544 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1545 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1546 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1547 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1548 
1549 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1550 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1551 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1552 		bankId += 0x100;
1553 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1554 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1555 	}
1556 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1557 
1558 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1559 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1560 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1561 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1562 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1563 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1564 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1565 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1566 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1567 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1568 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1569 		}
1570 		break;
1571 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1572 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1573 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1574 		break;
1575 	default:
1576 		break;
1577 	}
1578 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1582 {
1583 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1584 
1585 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1586 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1587 
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1592 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1593 {
1594 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1595 	info->device_id       = 0;
1596 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1597 
1598 	switch (info->vendor) {
1599 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1600 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1601 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1602 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1603 		break;
1604 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1605 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1606 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1607 		break;
1608 	default:
1609 		break;
1610 	}
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1614  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1615  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1616  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1617  */
1618 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1619 {
1620 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1621 
1622 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1623 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1624 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1625 		if (!info->vendor) {
1626 			int modes[] = {
1627 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1628 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1629 			};
1630 			int i;
1631 
1632 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1633 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1634 				info->start[0] =
1635 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1636 							   info->portwidth,
1637 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1638 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1639 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1640 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1641 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1642 				} else {
1643 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1644 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1645 				}
1646 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1647 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1648 						info->manufacturer_id,
1649 						info->device_id,
1650 						info->device_id2);
1651 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1652 					break;
1653 				else
1654 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1655 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1656 			}
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		switch(info->vendor) {
1660 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1661 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1662 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1663 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1664 			break;
1665 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1666 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1667 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1668 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1669 			break;
1670 		}
1671 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1672 		return 1;
1673 	}
1674 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1675 }
1676 #else
1677 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1678 {
1679 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1680 }
1681 #endif
1682 
1683 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1684  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1685  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1686  */
1687 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1688 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1689 {
1690 	u8 *p = buf;
1691 	unsigned int i;
1692 
1693 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1694 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1695 }
1696 
1697 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1698 {
1699 	/*
1700 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1701 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1702 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1703 	 */
1704 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1705 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1706 }
1707 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1708 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1709 
1710 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1711 {
1712 	int cfi_offset;
1713 
1714 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1715 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1716 
1717 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1718 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1719 	     cfi_offset++) {
1720 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1721 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1722 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1723 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1724 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1725 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1726 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1727 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1728 
1729 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1730 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1731 			       info->interface);
1732 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1733 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1734 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1735 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1736 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1737 
1738 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1739 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1740 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1741 
1742 			/*
1743 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1744 			 * in compatibility mode
1745 			 */
1746 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1747 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1748 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1749 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1750 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1751 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1752 			{
1753 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1754 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1755 			}
1756 
1757 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1758 			return 1;
1759 		}
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	return 0;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1766 {
1767 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1768 
1769 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1770 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1771 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1772 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1773 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1774 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1775 				return 1;
1776 	}
1777 	debug ("not found\n");
1778 	return 0;
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1783  * reversal, etc. here.
1784  */
1785 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1786 {
1787 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1788 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1789 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1790 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1791 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1792 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1793 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1794 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1795 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1796 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1797 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1803 {
1804 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1805 
1806 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1807 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1808 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1809 
1810 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1811 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1812 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1813 	 */
1814 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1815 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1816 
1817 	if (reverse_geometry)
1818 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1822 {
1823 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1824 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1825 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1826 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1827 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1828 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA ||
1829 			    info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1830 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1831 			}
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1838  *
1839  */
1840 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum, unsigned long max_size)
1841 {
1842 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1843 	int i, j;
1844 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1845 	phys_addr_t sector;
1846 	unsigned long tmp;
1847 	int size_ratio;
1848 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1849 	int erase_region_size;
1850 	int erase_region_count;
1851 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1852 
1853 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1854 
1855 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1856 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1857 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1858 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1862 
1863 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1864 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1865 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1866 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1867 
1868 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1869 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1870 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1871 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1872 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1873 		}
1874 
1875 #ifdef DEBUG
1876 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1877 #endif
1878 
1879 		switch (info->vendor) {
1880 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1881 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1882 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1883 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1884 			break;
1885 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1886 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1887 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1888 			break;
1889 		default:
1890 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1891 					info->vendor);
1892 			/*
1893 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1894 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1895 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1896 			 */
1897 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1898 			return 0;
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1902 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1903 		case 0x0001:
1904 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1905 			break;
1906 		case 0x001f:
1907 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1908 			break;
1909 		case 0x0020:
1910 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1911 			break;
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1915 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1916 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1917 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1918 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1919 
1920 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1921 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1922 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1923 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1924 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1925 		}
1926 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1927 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1928 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1929 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1930 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1931 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1932 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
1933 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
1934 			info->size = max_size;
1935 		}
1936 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1937 		sect_cnt = 0;
1938 		sector = base;
1939 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1940 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1941 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1942 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1943 				break;
1944 			}
1945 
1946 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1947 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1948 
1949 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1950 			tmp >>= 16;
1951 			erase_region_size =
1952 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1953 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1954 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1955 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1956 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
1957 					break;
1958 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1959 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1960 					break;
1961 				}
1962 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1963 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1964 							   info->portwidth,
1965 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1966 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1967 
1968 				/*
1969 				 * Only read protection status from
1970 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1971 				 */
1972 				switch (info->vendor) {
1973 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1974 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1975 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1976 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1977 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1978 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1979 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1980 					break;
1981 				default:
1982 					/* default: not protected */
1983 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1984 				}
1985 
1986 				sect_cnt++;
1987 			}
1988 		}
1989 
1990 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1991 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1992 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1993 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1994 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1995 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1996 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1997 
1998 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1999 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2000 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2001 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2002 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2003 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2004 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2005 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2006 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2007 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2008 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	return (info->size);
2015 }
2016 
2017 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2018 {
2019 	flash_verbose = v;
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2023  */
2024 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2025 {
2026 	unsigned long size = 0;
2027 	int i;
2028 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2029 	struct apl_s {
2030 		ulong start;
2031 		ulong size;
2032 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2033 #endif
2034 
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2036 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2037 	char s[64];
2038 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2042 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2043 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2044 
2045 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2046 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i,
2047 					cfi_flash_bank_size(i));
2048 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2049 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2050 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2051 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2052 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2053 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2054 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2055 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2056 		}
2057 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2058 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2059 			/*
2060 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2061 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2062 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2063 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2064 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2065 			 * set to "yes".
2066 			 */
2067 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2068 				int k;
2069 
2070 				/*
2071 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2072 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2073 				 * relock all other sectors again
2074 				 * otherwise.
2075 				 */
2076 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2077 
2078 				/*
2079 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2080 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2081 				 * unlock all sectors.
2082 				 */
2083 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2084 
2085 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2086 
2087 				/*
2088 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2089 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2090 				 */
2091 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2092 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2093 			} else {
2094 				/*
2095 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2096 				 */
2097 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2098 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2099 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2100 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2101 					       &flash_info[i]);
2102 			}
2103 		}
2104 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2108 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2109 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2110 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2111 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2112 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2113 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2117 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2118 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2119 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2120 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2121 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2125 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2126 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2127 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2128 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2129 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2133 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2134 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2135 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2136 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2137 			       apl[i].start,
2138 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2139 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2140 	}
2141 #endif
2142 
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2144 	cfi_mtd_init();
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 	return (size);
2148 }
2149