xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision 150c2493)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 #include <watchdog.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
47  * U-Boot.
48  *
49  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
50  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
51  * access CFI data structures.
52  *
53  * References
54  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
55  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
56  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
57  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
58  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
59  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
60  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
61  *
62  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
63  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
64  */
65 
66 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
67 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
68 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
69 #else
70 #define flash_verbose 1
71 #endif
72 
73 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
74 
75 /*
76  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
77  */
78 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
79 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * 0xffff is an undefined value for the configuration register. When
84  * this value is returned, the configuration register shall not be
85  * written at all (default mode).
86  */
87 static u16 cfi_flash_config_reg(int i)
88 {
89 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
90 	return ((u16 [])CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS)[i];
91 #else
92 	return 0xffff;
93 #endif
94 }
95 
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT)
97 int cfi_flash_num_flash_banks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT;
98 #endif
99 
100 static phys_addr_t __cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
101 {
102 	return ((phys_addr_t [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i];
103 }
104 phys_addr_t cfi_flash_bank_addr(int i)
105 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_addr")));
106 
107 static unsigned long __cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
108 {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES
110 	return ((unsigned long [])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_SIZES)[i];
111 #else
112 	return 0;
113 #endif
114 }
115 unsigned long cfi_flash_bank_size(int i)
116 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__cfi_flash_bank_size")));
117 
118 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
119 {
120 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
121 }
122 
123 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
124 {
125 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
126 }
127 
128 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
129 {
130 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
131 }
132 
133 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
134 {
135 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
136 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
137 }
138 
139 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
140 {
141 	return __raw_readb(addr);
142 }
143 
144 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
145 {
146 	return __raw_readw(addr);
147 }
148 
149 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
150 {
151 	return __raw_readl(addr);
152 }
153 
154 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
155 {
156 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
157 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
158 }
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
161 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
162 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
163 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
164 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
165 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
166 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
167 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
168 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
169 #else
170 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
171 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
172 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
173 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
174 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
175 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
176 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
177 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
178 #endif
179 
180 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
181  */
182 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
183 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 	flash_info_t *info = NULL;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
189 		info = & flash_info[i];
190 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
191 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
192 			break;
193 	}
194 
195 	return info;
196 }
197 #endif
198 
199 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
200 {
201 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
202 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
203 	else
204 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
205 }
206 
207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
208  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
209  */
210 static inline void *
211 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
212 {
213 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
214 
215 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
216 }
217 
218 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
219 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
220 {
221 }
222 
223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
224  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
225  */
226 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
227 {
228 	int i;
229 	int cword_offset;
230 	int cp_offset;
231 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
232 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
233 #endif
234 	uchar val;
235 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
236 
237 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
238 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
239 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
240 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
241 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
242 #else
243 		cp_offset = i - 1;
244 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
245 #endif
246 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef DEBUG
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
252  * Debug support
253  */
254 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
255 {
256 	int i;
257 	char *cp;
258 
259 	cp = (char *) &data;
260 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
261 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
262 }
263 
264 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
265 {
266 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
267 	int x, y;
268 
269 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
270 		debug("%02x : ", x);
271 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
272 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
273 		debug(" ");
274 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
275 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
276 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
277 				debug("%c", c);
278 			else
279 				debug(".");
280 		}
281 		debug("\n");
282 	}
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 
287 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
288  * read a character at a port width address
289  */
290 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
291 {
292 	uchar *cp;
293 	uchar retval;
294 
295 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
296 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
297 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
298 #else
299 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
300 #endif
301 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
302 	return retval;
303 }
304 
305 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
306  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
307  */
308 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
309 {
310 	ushort *addr, retval;
311 
312 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
313 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
314 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
315 	return retval;
316 }
317 
318 
319 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
320  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
321  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
322  */
323 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
324 			      uint offset)
325 {
326 	uchar *addr;
327 	ulong retval;
328 
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 	int x;
331 #endif
332 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
333 
334 #ifdef DEBUG
335 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
336 	       info->portwidth);
337 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
338 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
339 	}
340 #endif
341 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
342 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
343 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
344 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
345 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
346 #else
347 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
348 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
349 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
350 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
351 #endif
352 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
353 
354 	return retval;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
359  */
360 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
361 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
362 {
363 
364 	void *addr;
365 	cfiword_t cword;
366 
367 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
368 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
369 	switch (info->portwidth) {
370 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
371 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
372 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
373 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
374 		break;
375 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
376 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
377 		       cmd, cword.w,
378 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
379 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
380 		break;
381 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
382 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
383 		       cmd, cword.l,
384 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
385 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
386 		break;
387 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
388 #ifdef DEBUG
389 		{
390 			char str[20];
391 
392 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
393 
394 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
395 			       addr, cmd, str,
396 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
397 		}
398 #endif
399 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
400 		break;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
404 	sync();
405 
406 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
407 }
408 
409 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
410 {
411 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
412 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
413 }
414 
415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
416  */
417 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
418 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
419 {
420 	void *addr;
421 	cfiword_t cword;
422 	int retval;
423 
424 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
425 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
426 
427 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
428 	switch (info->portwidth) {
429 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
430 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
431 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
432 		break;
433 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
434 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
435 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
436 		break;
437 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
438 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
439 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
440 		break;
441 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
442 #ifdef DEBUG
443 		{
444 			char str1[20];
445 			char str2[20];
446 
447 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
448 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
449 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
450 		}
451 #endif
452 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
453 		break;
454 	default:
455 		retval = 0;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
459 
460 	return retval;
461 }
462 
463 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
464  */
465 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
466 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
467 {
468 	void *addr;
469 	cfiword_t cword;
470 	int retval;
471 
472 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
473 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
474 	switch (info->portwidth) {
475 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
476 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
477 		break;
478 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
479 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
480 		break;
481 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
482 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
483 		break;
484 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
485 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		retval = 0;
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
492 
493 	return retval;
494 }
495 
496 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
497  */
498 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
499 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
500 {
501 	void *addr;
502 	cfiword_t cword;
503 	int retval;
504 
505 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
506 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
507 	switch (info->portwidth) {
508 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
509 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
510 		break;
511 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
512 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
513 		break;
514 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
515 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
516 		break;
517 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
518 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
519 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
520 		break;
521 	default:
522 		retval = 0;
523 		break;
524 	}
525 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
526 
527 	return retval;
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
532  *
533  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
534  * chip is busy.
535  */
536 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
537 {
538 	int retval;
539 
540 	switch (info->vendor) {
541 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
542 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
543 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
544 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
545 		break;
546 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
547 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
548 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
549 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
550 #endif
551 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		retval = 0;
555 	}
556 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
557 	return retval;
558 }
559 
560 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
561  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
562  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
563  */
564 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
565 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
566 {
567 	ulong start;
568 
569 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
570 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
571 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
572 	else
573 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
574 #endif
575 
576 	/* Wait for command completion */
577 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
578 	reset_timer();
579 #endif
580 	start = get_timer (0);
581 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
582 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
583 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
584 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
585 				prompt, info->start[sector],
586 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
587 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
588 			udelay(1);
589 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
590 		}
591 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
592 	}
593 	return ERR_OK;
594 }
595 
596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
597  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
598  * do a full status check.
599  *
600  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
601  */
602 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
603 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
604 {
605 	int retcode;
606 
607 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
608 	switch (info->vendor) {
609 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
610 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
611 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
612 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
613 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
614 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
615 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
616 				info->start[sector]);
617 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
618 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
619 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
620 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
621 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
622 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
623 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
624 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
625 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
626 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
627 			}
628 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
629 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
630 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
631 			}
632 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
633 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
634 		}
635 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
636 		udelay(1);
637 		break;
638 	default:
639 		break;
640 	}
641 	return retcode;
642 }
643 
644 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
645 {
646 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
647 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
648 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
649 		return 1;
650 #endif
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
655 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
656 {
657 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
658 	ulong start;
659 	int ready;
660 
661 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
662 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
663 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
664 	else
665 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
666 #endif
667 
668 	/* Wait for command completion */
669 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LOW_RES_TIMER
670 	reset_timer();
671 #endif
672 	start = get_timer(0);
673 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
674 	while (1) {
675 		switch (info->portwidth) {
676 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
677 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
678 			break;
679 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
680 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
681 			break;
682 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
683 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
684 			break;
685 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
686 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
687 			break;
688 		default:
689 			ready = 0;
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		if (ready)
693 			break;
694 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
695 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
696 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
697 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
698 		}
699 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
700 	}
701 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
702 	return ERR_OK;
703 }
704 
705 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
706  */
707 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
708 {
709 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
710 	unsigned short	w;
711 	unsigned int	l;
712 	unsigned long long ll;
713 #endif
714 
715 	switch (info->portwidth) {
716 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
717 		cword->c = c;
718 		break;
719 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
720 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
721 		w = c;
722 		w <<= 8;
723 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
724 #else
725 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
726 #endif
727 		break;
728 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
729 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
730 		l = c;
731 		l <<= 24;
732 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
733 #else
734 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
735 #endif
736 		break;
737 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
738 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
739 		ll = c;
740 		ll <<= 56;
741 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
742 #else
743 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
744 #endif
745 		break;
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
751  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
752  */
753 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
754 {
755 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
756 	static flash_info_t *saved_info = 0; /* previously used flash bank */
757 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
758 
759 	if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
760 		sector = 0;
761 
762 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
763 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
764 		sector++;
765 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
766 		/*
767 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
768 		 * in the first loop
769 		 */
770 		sector--;
771 
772 	saved_sector = sector;
773 	saved_info = info;
774 	return sector;
775 }
776 
777 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
778  */
779 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
780 				cfiword_t cword)
781 {
782 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
783 	int flag;
784 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
785 	char sect_found = 0;
786 
787 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
788 	switch (info->portwidth) {
789 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
790 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
791 		break;
792 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
793 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
794 		break;
795 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
796 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
797 		break;
798 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
799 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
800 		break;
801 	default:
802 		flag = 0;
803 		break;
804 	}
805 	if (!flag)
806 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
807 
808 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
809 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
810 
811 	switch (info->vendor) {
812 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
813 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
814 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
815 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
816 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
817 		break;
818 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
819 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
820 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
821 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
822 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
823 		sect_found = 1;
824 		break;
825 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
826 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
827 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
828 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
829 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
830 		sect_found = 1;
831 		break;
832 #endif
833 	}
834 
835 	switch (info->portwidth) {
836 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
837 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
838 		break;
839 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
840 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
841 		break;
842 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
843 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
844 		break;
845 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
846 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
847 		break;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
851 	if (flag)
852 		enable_interrupts ();
853 
854 	if (!sect_found)
855 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
856 
857 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
858 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
859 					 info->write_tout, "write");
860 	else
861 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
862 					       info->write_tout, "write");
863 }
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
866 
867 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
868 				  int len)
869 {
870 	flash_sect_t sector;
871 	int cnt;
872 	int retcode;
873 	void *src = cp;
874 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
875 	void *dst2 = dst;
876 	int flag = 1;
877 	uint offset = 0;
878 	unsigned int shift;
879 	uchar write_cmd;
880 
881 	switch (info->portwidth) {
882 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
883 		shift = 0;
884 		break;
885 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
886 		shift = 1;
887 		break;
888 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
889 		shift = 2;
890 		break;
891 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
892 		shift = 3;
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
896 		goto out_unmap;
897 	}
898 
899 	cnt = len >> shift;
900 
901 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 1)) {
902 		switch (info->portwidth) {
903 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
904 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
905 				flash_read8(src));
906 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
907 			break;
908 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
909 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
910 				flash_read16(src));
911 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
912 			break;
913 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
914 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
915 				flash_read32(src));
916 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
917 			break;
918 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
919 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
920 				flash_read64(src));
921 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
922 			break;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	if (!flag) {
926 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
927 		goto out_unmap;
928 	}
929 
930 	src = cp;
931 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
932 
933 	switch (info->vendor) {
934 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
935 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
936 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
937 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
938 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
939 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
940 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
941 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
942 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
943 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
944 					      "write to buffer");
945 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
946 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
947 			 * the port */
948 			cnt = len >> shift;
949 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
950 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
951 				switch (info->portwidth) {
952 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
953 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
954 					src += 1, dst += 1;
955 					break;
956 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
957 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
958 					src += 2, dst += 2;
959 					break;
960 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
961 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
962 					src += 4, dst += 4;
963 					break;
964 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
965 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
966 					src += 8, dst += 8;
967 					break;
968 				default:
969 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
970 					goto out_unmap;
971 				}
972 			}
973 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
974 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
975 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
976 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
977 				"buffer write");
978 		}
979 
980 		break;
981 
982 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
983 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
984 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
987 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
988 #endif
989 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
990 		cnt = len >> shift;
991 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
992 
993 		switch (info->portwidth) {
994 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
995 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
996 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
997 				src += 1, dst += 1;
998 			}
999 			break;
1000 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1001 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1002 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
1003 				src += 2, dst += 2;
1004 			}
1005 			break;
1006 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
1007 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1008 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
1009 				src += 4, dst += 4;
1010 			}
1011 			break;
1012 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
1013 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
1014 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
1015 				src += 8, dst += 8;
1016 			}
1017 			break;
1018 		default:
1019 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1020 			goto out_unmap;
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
1024 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
1025 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
1026 						    dst - (1 << shift),
1027 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
1028 						    "buffer write");
1029 		else
1030 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
1031 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
1032 							  "buffer write");
1033 		break;
1034 
1035 	default:
1036 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
1037 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 out_unmap:
1042 	return retcode;
1043 }
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1045 
1046 
1047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1048  */
1049 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1050 {
1051 	int rcode = 0;
1052 	int prot;
1053 	flash_sect_t sect;
1054 	int st;
1055 
1056 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1057 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1058 		return 1;
1059 	}
1060 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1061 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1062 		return 1;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	prot = 0;
1066 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1067 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1068 			prot++;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 	if (prot) {
1072 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1073 			prot);
1074 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1075 		putc ('\n');
1076 	}
1077 
1078 
1079 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1080 		if (ctrlc()) {
1081 			printf("\n");
1082 			return 1;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECK_BLANK_BEFORE_ERASE
1087 			int k;
1088 			int size;
1089 			int erased;
1090 			u32 *flash;
1091 
1092 			/*
1093 			 * Check if whole sector is erased
1094 			 */
1095 			size = flash_sector_size(info, sect);
1096 			erased = 1;
1097 			flash = (u32 *)info->start[sect];
1098 			/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1099 			size = size >> 2;
1100 			for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1101 				if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff) {
1102 					erased = 0;
1103 					break;
1104 				}
1105 			}
1106 			if (erased) {
1107 				if (flash_verbose)
1108 					putc(',');
1109 				continue;
1110 			}
1111 #endif
1112 			switch (info->vendor) {
1113 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1114 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1115 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1116 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1117 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1118 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1119 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1120 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1121 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1122 				break;
1123 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1124 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1125 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1126 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1127 						info->addr_unlock1,
1128 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1129 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1130 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1131 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1132 				break;
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1134 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1135 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1136 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1137 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1138 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1139 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1140 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1141 				break;
1142 #endif
1143 			default:
1144 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1145 				       info->vendor);
1146 				break;
1147 			}
1148 
1149 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1150 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1151 				void *dest;
1152 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1153 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1154 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1155 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1156 			} else
1157 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1158 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1159 							     "erase");
1160 			if (st)
1161 				rcode = 1;
1162 			else if (flash_verbose)
1163 				putc ('.');
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (flash_verbose)
1168 		puts (" done\n");
1169 
1170 	return rcode;
1171 }
1172 
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1174 static int sector_erased(flash_info_t *info, int i)
1175 {
1176 	int k;
1177 	int size;
1178 	u32 *flash;
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Check if whole sector is erased
1182 	 */
1183 	size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1184 	flash = (u32 *)info->start[i];
1185 	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1186 	size = size >> 2;
1187 
1188 	for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1189 		if (flash_read32(flash++) != 0xffffffff)
1190 			return 0;	/* not erased */
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	return 1;			/* erased */
1194 }
1195 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1196 
1197 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1198 {
1199 	int i;
1200 
1201 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1202 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1203 		return;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	printf ("%s flash (%d x %d)",
1207 		info->name,
1208 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1209 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1210 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1211 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1212 	else
1213 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1214 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1215 	printf ("  ");
1216 	switch (info->vendor) {
1217 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1218 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1219 			break;
1220 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1221 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1222 			break;
1223 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1224 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1225 			break;
1226 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1227 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1228 			break;
1229 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1230 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1231 			break;
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1233 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1234 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1235 			break;
1236 #endif
1237 		default:
1238 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1239 			break;
1240 	}
1241 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x",
1242 		info->manufacturer_id);
1243 	printf (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1244 		info->device_id);
1245 	if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1246 		printf(info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT ? "%04X" : "%02X",
1247 		info->device_id2);
1248 	}
1249 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1250 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1251 		info->write_tout);
1252 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1253 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1254 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1255 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1256 		info->buffer_size);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1260 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1261 		if (ctrlc())
1262 			break;
1263 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1264 			putc('\n');
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1266 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1267 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1268 			info->start[i],
1269 			sector_erased(info, i) ? 'E' : ' ',
1270 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1271 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1272 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1273 			info->start[i],
1274 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1275 #endif
1276 	}
1277 	putc ('\n');
1278 	return;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1282  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1283  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1284  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1285  * we define it once here.
1286  */
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1288 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1289 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1290 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1291 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1292 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1293 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1294 			else \
1295 				putc ('.'); \
1296 			digit--; \
1297 			dots += scale; \
1298 		} \
1299 	}
1300 #else
1301 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1302 #endif
1303 
1304 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1305  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1306  * 0 - OK
1307  * 1 - write timeout
1308  * 2 - Flash not erased
1309  */
1310 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1311 {
1312 	ulong wp;
1313 	uchar *p;
1314 	int aln;
1315 	cfiword_t cword;
1316 	int i, rc;
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1318 	int buffered_size;
1319 #endif
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1321 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1322 	int scale = 0;
1323 	int dots  = 0;
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1329 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1330 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1331 	}
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 	/* get lower aligned address */
1335 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1336 
1337 	/* handle unaligned start */
1338 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1339 		cword.l = 0;
1340 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1341 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1342 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1343 
1344 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1345 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1346 			cnt--;
1347 		}
1348 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1349 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1350 
1351 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1352 		if (rc != 0)
1353 			return rc;
1354 
1355 		wp += i;
1356 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* handle the aligned part */
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1361 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1362 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1363 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1364 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1365 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1366 			cword.l = 0;
1367 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1368 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1369 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1370 				return rc;
1371 			wp += info->portwidth;
1372 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1373 			continue;
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1377 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1378 		if (i > cnt)
1379 			i = cnt;
1380 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1381 			return rc;
1382 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1383 		wp += i;
1384 		src += i;
1385 		cnt -= i;
1386 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1387 		/* Only check every once in a while */
1388 		if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < buffered_size && ctrlc())
1389 			return ERR_ABORTED;
1390 	}
1391 #else
1392 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1393 		cword.l = 0;
1394 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1395 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1396 		}
1397 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1398 			return rc;
1399 		wp += info->portwidth;
1400 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1401 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1402 		/* Only check every once in a while */
1403 		if ((cnt & 0xFFFF) < info->portwidth && ctrlc())
1404 			return ERR_ABORTED;
1405 	}
1406 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1407 
1408 	if (cnt == 0) {
1409 		return (0);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1414 	 */
1415 	cword.l = 0;
1416 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1417 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1418 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1419 		--cnt;
1420 	}
1421 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1422 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1423 
1424 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1428  */
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1430 
1431 static int cfi_protect_bugfix(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
1432 {
1433 	if ((info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)INTEL_MANUFACT) &&
1434 		(info->device_id == NUMONYX_256MBIT)) {
1435 		/*
1436 		 * see errata called
1437 		 * "Numonyx Axcell P33/P30 Specification Update" :)
1438 		 */
1439 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1440 		if (!flash_isequal(info, sector, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1441 				   prot)) {
1442 			/*
1443 			 * cmd must come before FLASH_CMD_PROTECT + 20us
1444 			 * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here.
1445 			 */
1446 			int flag = disable_interrupts();
1447 			unsigned short cmd;
1448 
1449 			if (prot)
1450 				cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET;
1451 			else
1452 				cmd = FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR;
1453 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1454 					  FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1455 			flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, cmd);
1456 			/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
1457 			if (flag)
1458 				enable_interrupts();
1459 		}
1460 		return 1;
1461 	}
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1466 {
1467 	int retcode = 0;
1468 
1469 	switch (info->vendor) {
1470 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1471 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1472 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1473 			if (!cfi_protect_bugfix(info, sector, prot)) {
1474 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1475 					 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1476 				flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1477 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1478 				if (prot)
1479 					flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1480 						FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1481 				else
1482 					flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1483 						FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1484 
1485 			}
1486 			break;
1487 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1488 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1489 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1490 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1491 				if (prot) {
1492 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1493 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1494 							info->addr_unlock1,
1495 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1496 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1497 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1498 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1499 				} else {
1500 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1501 							info->addr_unlock1,
1502 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1503 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1504 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1505 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1506 				}
1507 			}
1508 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1509 				int flag = disable_interrupts();
1510 				int lock_flag;
1511 
1512 				flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1513 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1514 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_ENTRY);
1515 				lock_flag = flash_isset(info, sector, 0, 0x01);
1516 				if (prot) {
1517 					if (lock_flag) {
1518 						flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1519 							AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC1);
1520 						flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0,
1521 							AMD_CMD_PPB_LOCK_BC2);
1522 					}
1523 					debug("sector %ld %slocked\n", sector,
1524 						lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1525 				} else {
1526 					if (!lock_flag) {
1527 						debug("unlock %ld\n", sector);
1528 						flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1529 							AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC1);
1530 						flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1531 							AMD_CMD_PPB_UNLOCK_BC2);
1532 					}
1533 					debug("sector %ld %sunlocked\n", sector,
1534 						!lock_flag ? "" : "already ");
1535 				}
1536 				if (flag)
1537 					enable_interrupts();
1538 
1539 				if (flash_status_check(info, sector,
1540 						info->erase_blk_tout,
1541 						prot ? "protect" : "unprotect"))
1542 					printf("status check error\n");
1543 
1544 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1545 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC1);
1546 				flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0,
1547 						AMD_CMD_SET_PPB_EXIT_BC2);
1548 			}
1549 			break;
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1551 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1552 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1553 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1554 			if (prot)
1555 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1556 			else
1557 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1558 #endif
1559 	};
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Flash needs to be in status register read mode for
1563 	 * flash_full_status_check() to work correctly
1564 	 */
1565 	flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
1566 	if ((retcode =
1567 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1568 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1569 
1570 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1571 
1572 		/*
1573 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1574 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1575 		 */
1576 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1577 			flash_sect_t i;
1578 
1579 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1580 				if (info->protect[i])
1581 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1582 			}
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 	return retcode;
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1589  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1590  */
1591 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1592 			     int len)
1593 {
1594 	uchar *src;
1595 	uchar *dst;
1596 
1597 	dst = buffer;
1598 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1599 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1600 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1601 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1602 	udelay(1);
1603 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1608  */
1609 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1610 				int len)
1611 {
1612 	uchar *src;
1613 
1614 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1615 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1616 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1617 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1618 	udelay(1);
1619 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1620 }
1621 
1622 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1623 
1624 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1625  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1626  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1627  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1628  */
1629 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1630 {
1631 	unsigned int i, j;
1632 	u32 tmp;
1633 
1634 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1635 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1636 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1637 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1638 	}
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1642  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1643  *
1644  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1645  *
1646  */
1647 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1648 {
1649 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1650 	udelay(1);
1651 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1652 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1653 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1654 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1655 	info->device_id = (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT) ?
1656 			flash_read_word (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID) :
1657 			flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1658 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1662 {
1663 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1664 
1665 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1666 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1667 
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1669 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1670 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1671 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1672 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1673 	}
1674 #endif
1675 
1676 	return 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1680 {
1681 	ushort bankId = 0;
1682 	uchar  manuId;
1683 
1684 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1685 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1686 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1687 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1688 
1689 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1690 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1691 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1692 		bankId += 0x100;
1693 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1694 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1695 	}
1696 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1697 
1698 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1699 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1700 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1701 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1702 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1703 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1704 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1705 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1706 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1707 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1708 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1709 		}
1710 		break;
1711 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1712 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1713 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1714 		if ((info->device_id & 0xff) == 0x7E) {
1715 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1716 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1717 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1718 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1719 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1720 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1721 		}
1722 		break;
1723 	default:
1724 		break;
1725 	}
1726 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1727 	udelay(1);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1731 {
1732 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1733 
1734 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1735 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1736 
1737 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1738 	if (info->ext_addr && info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)AMD_MANUFACT) {
1739 		ushort spus;
1740 
1741 		/* read sector protect/unprotect scheme */
1742 		spus = flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 9);
1743 		if (spus == 0x8)
1744 			info->legacy_unlock = 1;
1745 	}
1746 #endif
1747 
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1752 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1753 {
1754 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1755 	info->device_id       = 0;
1756 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1757 
1758 	switch (info->vendor) {
1759 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1760 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1761 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1762 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1763 		break;
1764 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1765 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1766 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1767 		break;
1768 	default:
1769 		break;
1770 	}
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1774  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1775  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1776  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1777  */
1778 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1779 {
1780 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1781 
1782 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1783 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1784 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1785 		if (!info->vendor) {
1786 			int modes[] = {
1787 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1788 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1789 			};
1790 			int i;
1791 
1792 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1793 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1794 				info->start[0] =
1795 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1796 							   info->portwidth,
1797 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1798 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1799 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1800 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1801 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1802 				} else {
1803 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1804 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1805 				}
1806 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1807 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1808 						info->manufacturer_id,
1809 						info->device_id,
1810 						info->device_id2);
1811 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1812 					break;
1813 				else
1814 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1815 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1816 			}
1817 		}
1818 
1819 		switch(info->vendor) {
1820 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1821 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1822 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1823 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1824 			break;
1825 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1826 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1827 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1828 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1829 			break;
1830 		}
1831 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1832 		return 1;
1833 	}
1834 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1835 }
1836 #else
1837 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1838 {
1839 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1840 }
1841 #endif
1842 
1843 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1844  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1845  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1846  */
1847 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1848 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1849 {
1850 	u8 *p = buf;
1851 	unsigned int i;
1852 
1853 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1854 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1855 }
1856 
1857 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1858 {
1859 	/*
1860 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1861 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1862 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1863 	 */
1864 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1865 	udelay(1);
1866 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1867 }
1868 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1869 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1870 
1871 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1872 {
1873 	int cfi_offset;
1874 
1875 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1876 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1877 
1878 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1879 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1880 	     cfi_offset++) {
1881 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1882 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1883 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1884 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1885 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1886 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1887 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1888 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1889 
1890 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1891 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1892 			       info->interface);
1893 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1894 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1895 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1896 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1897 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1898 
1899 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1900 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1901 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1902 
1903 			/*
1904 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1905 			 * in compatibility mode
1906 			 */
1907 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1908 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1909 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1910 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1911 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1912 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1913 			{
1914 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1915 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1916 			}
1917 
1918 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1919 			return 1;
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	return 0;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1927 {
1928 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1929 
1930 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1931 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1932 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1933 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1934 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1935 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1936 				return 1;
1937 	}
1938 	debug ("not found\n");
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1944  * reversal, etc. here.
1945  */
1946 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1947 {
1948 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1949 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1950 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1951 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1952 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1953 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1954 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1955 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1956 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1957 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1958 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 }
1962 
1963 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1964 {
1965 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1966 
1967 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1968 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1969 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1970 
1971 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1972 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1973 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1974 	 */
1975 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1976 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1977 
1978 	if (reverse_geometry)
1979 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1980 }
1981 
1982 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1983 {
1984 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1985 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1986 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1987 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1988 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id */
1989 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA || /* M29W320DT */
1990 			    info->device_id == 0x2256 || /* M29W320ET */
1991 			    info->device_id == 0x22D7) { /* M29W800DT */
1992 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1993 			}
1994 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1995 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1996 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1997 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1998 		}
1999 	}
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
2004  *
2005  */
2006 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
2007 {
2008 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
2009 	int i, j;
2010 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
2011 	phys_addr_t sector;
2012 	unsigned long tmp;
2013 	int size_ratio;
2014 	uchar num_erase_regions;
2015 	int erase_region_size;
2016 	int erase_region_count;
2017 	struct cfi_qry qry;
2018 	unsigned long max_size;
2019 
2020 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
2021 
2022 	info->ext_addr = 0;
2023 	info->cfi_version = 0;
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2025 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
2026 #endif
2027 
2028 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
2029 
2030 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
2031 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
2032 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
2033 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
2034 
2035 		if (info->ext_addr) {
2036 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2037 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
2038 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
2039 						info->ext_addr + 4);
2040 		}
2041 
2042 #ifdef DEBUG
2043 		flash_printqry (&qry);
2044 #endif
2045 
2046 		switch (info->vendor) {
2047 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2048 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2049 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2050 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
2051 			break;
2052 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
2053 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
2054 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
2055 			break;
2056 		default:
2057 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
2058 					info->vendor);
2059 			/*
2060 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
2061 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
2062 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
2063 			 */
2064 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
2065 			return 0;
2066 		}
2067 
2068 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
2069 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
2070 		case 0x0001: /* AMD */
2071 		case 0x0037: /* AMIC */
2072 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
2073 			break;
2074 		case 0x001f:
2075 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
2076 			break;
2077 		case 0x0020:
2078 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
2079 			break;
2080 		}
2081 
2082 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
2083 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
2084 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
2085 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
2086 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
2087 
2088 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
2089 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
2090 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
2091 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2092 			size_ratio >>= 1;
2093 		}
2094 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
2095 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
2096 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
2097 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
2098 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
2099 		info->size *= size_ratio;
2100 		max_size = cfi_flash_bank_size(banknum);
2101 		if (max_size && (info->size > max_size)) {
2102 			debug("[truncated from %ldMiB]", info->size >> 20);
2103 			info->size = max_size;
2104 		}
2105 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
2106 		sect_cnt = 0;
2107 		sector = base;
2108 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
2109 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
2110 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
2111 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
2112 				break;
2113 			}
2114 
2115 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
2116 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
2117 
2118 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
2119 			tmp >>= 16;
2120 			erase_region_size =
2121 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
2122 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
2123 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
2124 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
2125 				if (sector - base >= info->size)
2126 					break;
2127 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
2128 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
2129 					break;
2130 				}
2131 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
2132 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
2133 							   info->portwidth,
2134 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
2135 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
2136 
2137 				/*
2138 				 * Only read protection status from
2139 				 * supported devices (intel...)
2140 				 */
2141 				switch (info->vendor) {
2142 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
2143 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
2144 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
2145 					/*
2146 					 * Set flash to read-id mode. Otherwise
2147 					 * reading protected status is not
2148 					 * guaranteed.
2149 					 */
2150 					flash_write_cmd(info, sect_cnt, 0,
2151 							FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
2152 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
2153 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
2154 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
2155 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
2156 					break;
2157 				default:
2158 					/* default: not protected */
2159 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
2160 				}
2161 
2162 				sect_cnt++;
2163 			}
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
2167 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
2168 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
2169 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
2170 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
2171 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
2172 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
2173 
2174 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2175 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2176 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
2177 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
2178 		/* round up when converting to ms */
2179 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
2180 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
2181 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
2182 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
2183 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
2184 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
2185 		}
2186 
2187 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	return (info->size);
2191 }
2192 
2193 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2194 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
2195 {
2196 	flash_verbose = v;
2197 }
2198 #endif
2199 
2200 static void cfi_flash_set_config_reg(u32 base, u16 val)
2201 {
2202 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_CONFIG_REGS
2203 	/*
2204 	 * Only set this config register if really defined
2205 	 * to a valid value (0xffff is invalid)
2206 	 */
2207 	if (val == 0xffff)
2208 		return;
2209 
2210 	/*
2211 	 * Set configuration register. Data is "encrypted" in the 16 lower
2212 	 * address bits.
2213 	 */
2214 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SETUP, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2215 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_SET_CR_CONFIRM, (void *)(base + (val << 1)));
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * Finally issue reset-command to bring device back to
2219 	 * read-array mode
2220 	 */
2221 	flash_write16(FLASH_CMD_RESET, (void *)base);
2222 #endif
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2226  */
2227 
2228 void flash_protect_default(void)
2229 {
2230 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2231 	int i;
2232 	struct apl_s {
2233 		ulong start;
2234 		ulong size;
2235 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
2236 #endif
2237 
2238 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2239 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2240 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2241 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2242 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2243 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2244 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2245 #endif
2246 
2247 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2248 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2249 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2250 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2251 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2252 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2253 #endif
2254 
2255 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2256 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2257 	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2258 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2259 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2260 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2261 #endif
2262 
2263 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2264 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2265 		debug("autoprotecting from %08lx to %08lx\n",
2266 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2267 		flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2268 			       apl[i].start,
2269 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2270 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2271 	}
2272 #endif
2273 }
2274 
2275 unsigned long flash_init (void)
2276 {
2277 	unsigned long size = 0;
2278 	int i;
2279 
2280 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2281 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
2282 	char s[64];
2283 	getenv_f("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
2284 #endif
2285 
2286 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2287 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2288 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2289 
2290 		/* Optionally write flash configuration register */
2291 		cfi_flash_set_config_reg(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i),
2292 					 cfi_flash_config_reg(i));
2293 
2294 		if (!flash_detect_legacy(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i))
2295 			flash_get_size(cfi_flash_bank_addr(i), i);
2296 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2297 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2298 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2299 			printf ("## Unknown flash on Bank %d "
2300 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2301 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2302 				flash_info[i].size >> 20);
2303 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2304 		}
2305 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2306 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2307 			/*
2308 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2309 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2310 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2311 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2312 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2313 			 * set to "yes".
2314 			 */
2315 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2316 				int k;
2317 
2318 				/*
2319 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2320 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2321 				 * relock all other sectors again
2322 				 * otherwise.
2323 				 */
2324 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2325 
2326 				/*
2327 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2328 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2329 				 * unlock all sectors.
2330 				 */
2331 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2332 
2333 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2334 
2335 				/*
2336 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2337 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2338 				 */
2339 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2340 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2341 			} else {
2342 				/*
2343 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2344 				 */
2345 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2346 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2347 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2348 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2349 					       &flash_info[i]);
2350 			}
2351 		}
2352 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	flash_protect_default();
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2357 	cfi_mtd_init();
2358 #endif
2359 
2360 	return (size);
2361 }
2362