xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/tegra_mmc.c (revision 96764df1)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2009 SAMSUNG Electronics
3  * Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
4  * Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
5  * Portions Copyright 2011-2012 NVIDIA Corporation
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <bouncebuf.h>
23 #include <common.h>
24 #include <asm/gpio.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
27 #include <asm/arch-tegra/clk_rst.h>
28 #include <asm/arch-tegra/tegra_mmc.h>
29 #include <mmc.h>
30 
31 /* support 4 mmc hosts */
32 struct mmc mmc_dev[4];
33 struct mmc_host mmc_host[4];
34 
35 
36 /**
37  * Get the host address and peripheral ID for a device. Devices are numbered
38  * from 0 to 3.
39  *
40  * @param host		Structure to fill in (base, reg, mmc_id)
41  * @param dev_index	Device index (0-3)
42  */
43 static void tegra_get_setup(struct mmc_host *host, int dev_index)
44 {
45 	debug("tegra_get_setup: dev_index = %d\n", dev_index);
46 
47 	switch (dev_index) {
48 	case 1:
49 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC3_BASE;
50 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC3;
51 		break;
52 	case 2:
53 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC2_BASE;
54 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC2;
55 		break;
56 	case 3:
57 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC1_BASE;
58 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC1;
59 		break;
60 	case 0:
61 	default:
62 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC4_BASE;
63 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC4;
64 		break;
65 	}
66 
67 	host->reg = (struct tegra_mmc *)host->base;
68 }
69 
70 static void mmc_prepare_data(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
71 				struct bounce_buffer *bbstate)
72 {
73 	unsigned char ctrl;
74 
75 
76 	debug("buf: %p (%p), data->blocks: %u, data->blocksize: %u\n",
77 		bbstate->bounce_buffer, bbstate->user_buffer, data->blocks,
78 		data->blocksize);
79 
80 	writel((u32)bbstate->bounce_buffer, &host->reg->sysad);
81 	/*
82 	 * DMASEL[4:3]
83 	 * 00 = Selects SDMA
84 	 * 01 = Reserved
85 	 * 10 = Selects 32-bit Address ADMA2
86 	 * 11 = Selects 64-bit Address ADMA2
87 	 */
88 	ctrl = readb(&host->reg->hostctl);
89 	ctrl &= ~TEGRA_MMC_HOSTCTL_DMASEL_MASK;
90 	ctrl |= TEGRA_MMC_HOSTCTL_DMASEL_SDMA;
91 	writeb(ctrl, &host->reg->hostctl);
92 
93 	/* We do not handle DMA boundaries, so set it to max (512 KiB) */
94 	writew((7 << 12) | (data->blocksize & 0xFFF), &host->reg->blksize);
95 	writew(data->blocks, &host->reg->blkcnt);
96 }
97 
98 static void mmc_set_transfer_mode(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
99 {
100 	unsigned short mode;
101 	debug(" mmc_set_transfer_mode called\n");
102 	/*
103 	 * TRNMOD
104 	 * MUL1SIN0[5]	: Multi/Single Block Select
105 	 * RD1WT0[4]	: Data Transfer Direction Select
106 	 *	1 = read
107 	 *	0 = write
108 	 * ENACMD12[2]	: Auto CMD12 Enable
109 	 * ENBLKCNT[1]	: Block Count Enable
110 	 * ENDMA[0]	: DMA Enable
111 	 */
112 	mode = (TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DMA_ENABLE |
113 		TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_BLOCK_COUNT_ENABLE);
114 
115 	if (data->blocks > 1)
116 		mode |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_MULTI_BLOCK_SELECT;
117 
118 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
119 		mode |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DATA_XFER_DIR_SEL_READ;
120 
121 	writew(mode, &host->reg->trnmod);
122 }
123 
124 static int mmc_wait_inhibit(struct mmc_host *host,
125 			    struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
126 			    struct mmc_data *data,
127 			    unsigned int timeout)
128 {
129 	/*
130 	 * PRNSTS
131 	 * CMDINHDAT[1] : Command Inhibit (DAT)
132 	 * CMDINHCMD[0] : Command Inhibit (CMD)
133 	 */
134 	unsigned int mask = TEGRA_MMC_PRNSTS_CMD_INHIBIT_CMD;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * We shouldn't wait for data inhibit for stop commands, even
138 	 * though they might use busy signaling
139 	 */
140 	if ((data == NULL) && (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
141 		mask |= TEGRA_MMC_PRNSTS_CMD_INHIBIT_DAT;
142 
143 	while (readl(&host->reg->prnsts) & mask) {
144 		if (timeout == 0) {
145 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
146 			return -1;
147 		}
148 		timeout--;
149 		udelay(1000);
150 	}
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static int mmc_send_cmd_bounced(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
156 			struct mmc_data *data, struct bounce_buffer *bbstate)
157 {
158 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
159 	int flags, i;
160 	int result;
161 	unsigned int mask = 0;
162 	unsigned int retry = 0x100000;
163 	debug(" mmc_send_cmd called\n");
164 
165 	result = mmc_wait_inhibit(host, cmd, data, 10 /* ms */);
166 
167 	if (result < 0)
168 		return result;
169 
170 	if (data)
171 		mmc_prepare_data(host, data, bbstate);
172 
173 	debug("cmd->arg: %08x\n", cmd->cmdarg);
174 	writel(cmd->cmdarg, &host->reg->argument);
175 
176 	if (data)
177 		mmc_set_transfer_mode(host, data);
178 
179 	if ((cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
180 		return -1;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * CMDREG
184 	 * CMDIDX[13:8]	: Command index
185 	 * DATAPRNT[5]	: Data Present Select
186 	 * ENCMDIDX[4]	: Command Index Check Enable
187 	 * ENCMDCRC[3]	: Command CRC Check Enable
188 	 * RSPTYP[1:0]
189 	 *	00 = No Response
190 	 *	01 = Length 136
191 	 *	10 = Length 48
192 	 *	11 = Length 48 Check busy after response
193 	 */
194 	if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
195 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_NO_RESPONSE;
196 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
197 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_136;
198 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
199 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_48_BUSY;
200 	else
201 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_48;
202 
203 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
204 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_CMD_CRC_CHECK;
205 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
206 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_CMD_INDEX_CHECK;
207 	if (data)
208 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DATA_PRESENT_SELECT_DATA_TRANSFER;
209 
210 	debug("cmd: %d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
211 
212 	writew((cmd->cmdidx << 8) | flags, &host->reg->cmdreg);
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < retry; i++) {
215 		mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsts);
216 		/* Command Complete */
217 		if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_CMD_COMPLETE) {
218 			if (!data)
219 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
220 			break;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	if (i == retry) {
225 		printf("%s: waiting for status update\n", __func__);
226 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
227 		return TIMEOUT;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
231 		/* Timeout Error */
232 		debug("timeout: %08x cmd %d\n", mask, cmd->cmdidx);
233 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
234 		return TIMEOUT;
235 	} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_ERR_INTERRUPT) {
236 		/* Error Interrupt */
237 		debug("error: %08x cmd %d\n", mask, cmd->cmdidx);
238 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
239 		return -1;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
243 		if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
244 			/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
245 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
246 				unsigned int offset =
247 					(unsigned int)(&host->reg->rspreg3 - i);
248 				cmd->response[i] = readl(offset) << 8;
249 
250 				if (i != 3) {
251 					cmd->response[i] |=
252 						readb(offset - 1);
253 				}
254 				debug("cmd->resp[%d]: %08x\n",
255 						i, cmd->response[i]);
256 			}
257 		} else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
258 			for (i = 0; i < retry; i++) {
259 				/* PRNTDATA[23:20] : DAT[3:0] Line Signal */
260 				if (readl(&host->reg->prnsts)
261 					& (1 << 20))	/* DAT[0] */
262 					break;
263 			}
264 
265 			if (i == retry) {
266 				printf("%s: card is still busy\n", __func__);
267 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
268 				return TIMEOUT;
269 			}
270 
271 			cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->reg->rspreg0);
272 			debug("cmd->resp[0]: %08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
273 		} else {
274 			cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->reg->rspreg0);
275 			debug("cmd->resp[0]: %08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	if (data) {
280 		unsigned long	start = get_timer(0);
281 
282 		while (1) {
283 			mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsts);
284 
285 			if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_ERR_INTERRUPT) {
286 				/* Error Interrupt */
287 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
288 				printf("%s: error during transfer: 0x%08x\n",
289 						__func__, mask);
290 				return -1;
291 			} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_DMA_INTERRUPT) {
292 				/*
293 				 * DMA Interrupt, restart the transfer where
294 				 * it was interrupted.
295 				 */
296 				unsigned int address = readl(&host->reg->sysad);
297 
298 				debug("DMA end\n");
299 				writel(TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_DMA_INTERRUPT,
300 				       &host->reg->norintsts);
301 				writel(address, &host->reg->sysad);
302 			} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_XFER_COMPLETE) {
303 				/* Transfer Complete */
304 				debug("r/w is done\n");
305 				break;
306 			} else if (get_timer(start) > 2000UL) {
307 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
308 				printf("%s: MMC Timeout\n"
309 				       "    Interrupt status        0x%08x\n"
310 				       "    Interrupt status enable 0x%08x\n"
311 				       "    Interrupt signal enable 0x%08x\n"
312 				       "    Present status          0x%08x\n",
313 				       __func__, mask,
314 				       readl(&host->reg->norintstsen),
315 				       readl(&host->reg->norintsigen),
316 				       readl(&host->reg->prnsts));
317 				return -1;
318 			}
319 		}
320 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
321 	}
322 
323 	udelay(1000);
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
328 			struct mmc_data *data)
329 {
330 	void *buf;
331 	unsigned int bbflags;
332 	size_t len;
333 	struct bounce_buffer bbstate;
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	if (data) {
337 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
338 			buf = data->dest;
339 			bbflags = GEN_BB_WRITE;
340 		} else {
341 			buf = (void *)data->src;
342 			bbflags = GEN_BB_READ;
343 		}
344 		len = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
345 
346 		bounce_buffer_start(&bbstate, buf, len, bbflags);
347 	}
348 
349 	ret = mmc_send_cmd_bounced(mmc, cmd, data, &bbstate);
350 
351 	if (data)
352 		bounce_buffer_stop(&bbstate);
353 
354 	return ret;
355 }
356 
357 static void mmc_change_clock(struct mmc_host *host, uint clock)
358 {
359 	int div;
360 	unsigned short clk;
361 	unsigned long timeout;
362 
363 	debug(" mmc_change_clock called\n");
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Change Tegra SDMMCx clock divisor here. Source is 216MHz,
367 	 * PLLP_OUT0
368 	 */
369 	if (clock == 0)
370 		goto out;
371 	clock_adjust_periph_pll_div(host->mmc_id, CLOCK_ID_PERIPH, clock,
372 				    &div);
373 	debug("div = %d\n", div);
374 
375 	writew(0, &host->reg->clkcon);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * CLKCON
379 	 * SELFREQ[15:8]	: base clock divided by value
380 	 * ENSDCLK[2]		: SD Clock Enable
381 	 * STBLINTCLK[1]	: Internal Clock Stable
382 	 * ENINTCLK[0]		: Internal Clock Enable
383 	 */
384 	div >>= 1;
385 	clk = ((div << TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_SDCLK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT) |
386 	       TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_INTERNAL_CLOCK_ENABLE);
387 	writew(clk, &host->reg->clkcon);
388 
389 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
390 	timeout = 10;
391 	while (!(readw(&host->reg->clkcon) &
392 		 TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_INTERNAL_CLOCK_STABLE)) {
393 		if (timeout == 0) {
394 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
395 			return;
396 		}
397 		timeout--;
398 		udelay(1000);
399 	}
400 
401 	clk |= TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_SD_CLOCK_ENABLE;
402 	writew(clk, &host->reg->clkcon);
403 
404 	debug("mmc_change_clock: clkcon = %08X\n", clk);
405 
406 out:
407 	host->clock = clock;
408 }
409 
410 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
411 {
412 	struct mmc_host *host = mmc->priv;
413 	unsigned char ctrl;
414 	debug(" mmc_set_ios called\n");
415 
416 	debug("bus_width: %x, clock: %d\n", mmc->bus_width, mmc->clock);
417 
418 	/* Change clock first */
419 	mmc_change_clock(host, mmc->clock);
420 
421 	ctrl = readb(&host->reg->hostctl);
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * WIDE8[5]
425 	 * 0 = Depend on WIDE4
426 	 * 1 = 8-bit mode
427 	 * WIDE4[1]
428 	 * 1 = 4-bit mode
429 	 * 0 = 1-bit mode
430 	 */
431 	if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
432 		ctrl |= (1 << 5);
433 	else if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
434 		ctrl |= (1 << 1);
435 	else
436 		ctrl &= ~(1 << 1);
437 
438 	writeb(ctrl, &host->reg->hostctl);
439 	debug("mmc_set_ios: hostctl = %08X\n", ctrl);
440 }
441 
442 static void mmc_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
443 {
444 	unsigned int timeout;
445 	debug(" mmc_reset called\n");
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * RSTALL[0] : Software reset for all
449 	 * 1 = reset
450 	 * 0 = work
451 	 */
452 	writeb(TEGRA_MMC_SWRST_SW_RESET_FOR_ALL, &host->reg->swrst);
453 
454 	host->clock = 0;
455 
456 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
457 	timeout = 100;
458 
459 	/* hw clears the bit when it's done */
460 	while (readb(&host->reg->swrst) & TEGRA_MMC_SWRST_SW_RESET_FOR_ALL) {
461 		if (timeout == 0) {
462 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
463 			return;
464 		}
465 		timeout--;
466 		udelay(1000);
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 static int mmc_core_init(struct mmc *mmc)
471 {
472 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
473 	unsigned int mask;
474 	debug(" mmc_core_init called\n");
475 
476 	mmc_reset(host);
477 
478 	host->version = readw(&host->reg->hcver);
479 	debug("host version = %x\n", host->version);
480 
481 	/* mask all */
482 	writel(0xffffffff, &host->reg->norintstsen);
483 	writel(0xffffffff, &host->reg->norintsigen);
484 
485 	writeb(0xe, &host->reg->timeoutcon);	/* TMCLK * 2^27 */
486 	/*
487 	 * NORMAL Interrupt Status Enable Register init
488 	 * [5] ENSTABUFRDRDY : Buffer Read Ready Status Enable
489 	 * [4] ENSTABUFWTRDY : Buffer write Ready Status Enable
490 	 * [3] ENSTADMAINT   : DMA boundary interrupt
491 	 * [1] ENSTASTANSCMPLT : Transfre Complete Status Enable
492 	 * [0] ENSTACMDCMPLT : Command Complete Status Enable
493 	*/
494 	mask = readl(&host->reg->norintstsen);
495 	mask &= ~(0xffff);
496 	mask |= (TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_CMD_COMPLETE |
497 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_XFER_COMPLETE |
498 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_DMA_INTERRUPT |
499 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_BUFFER_WRITE_READY |
500 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_BUFFER_READ_READY);
501 	writel(mask, &host->reg->norintstsen);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * NORMAL Interrupt Signal Enable Register init
505 	 * [1] ENSTACMDCMPLT : Transfer Complete Signal Enable
506 	 */
507 	mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsigen);
508 	mask &= ~(0xffff);
509 	mask |= TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSIGEN_XFER_COMPLETE;
510 	writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsigen);
511 
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 int tegra_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
516 {
517 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
518 
519 	debug("tegra_mmc_getcd called\n");
520 
521 	if (host->cd_gpio >= 0)
522 		return !gpio_get_value(host->cd_gpio);
523 
524 	return 1;
525 }
526 
527 int tegra_mmc_init(int dev_index, int bus_width, int pwr_gpio, int cd_gpio)
528 {
529 	struct mmc_host *host;
530 	char gpusage[12]; /* "SD/MMCn PWR" or "SD/MMCn CD" */
531 	struct mmc *mmc;
532 
533 	debug(" tegra_mmc_init: index %d, bus width %d "
534 		"pwr_gpio %d cd_gpio %d\n",
535 		dev_index, bus_width, pwr_gpio, cd_gpio);
536 
537 	host = &mmc_host[dev_index];
538 
539 	host->clock = 0;
540 	host->pwr_gpio = pwr_gpio;
541 	host->cd_gpio = cd_gpio;
542 	tegra_get_setup(host, dev_index);
543 
544 	clock_start_periph_pll(host->mmc_id, CLOCK_ID_PERIPH, 20000000);
545 
546 	if (host->pwr_gpio >= 0) {
547 		sprintf(gpusage, "SD/MMC%d PWR", dev_index);
548 		gpio_request(host->pwr_gpio, gpusage);
549 		gpio_direction_output(host->pwr_gpio, 1);
550 	}
551 
552 	if (host->cd_gpio >= 0) {
553 		sprintf(gpusage, "SD/MMC%d CD", dev_index);
554 		gpio_request(host->cd_gpio, gpusage);
555 		gpio_direction_input(host->cd_gpio);
556 	}
557 
558 	mmc = &mmc_dev[dev_index];
559 
560 	sprintf(mmc->name, "Tegra SD/MMC");
561 	mmc->priv = host;
562 	mmc->send_cmd = mmc_send_cmd;
563 	mmc->set_ios = mmc_set_ios;
564 	mmc->init = mmc_core_init;
565 	mmc->getcd = tegra_mmc_getcd;
566 
567 	mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
568 	mmc->host_caps = 0;
569 	if (bus_width == 8)
570 		mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
571 	if (bus_width >= 4)
572 		mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
573 	mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HC;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * min freq is for card identification, and is the highest
577 	 *  low-speed SDIO card frequency (actually 400KHz)
578 	 * max freq is highest HS eMMC clock as per the SD/MMC spec
579 	 *  (actually 52MHz)
580 	 * Both of these are the closest equivalents w/216MHz source
581 	 *  clock and Tegra SDMMC divisors.
582 	 */
583 	mmc->f_min = 375000;
584 	mmc->f_max = 48000000;
585 
586 	mmc_register(mmc);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590