xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/tegra_mmc.c (revision 522de019)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2009 SAMSUNG Electronics
3  * Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
4  * Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
5  * Portions Copyright 2011-2012 NVIDIA Corporation
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <asm/gpio.h>
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
26 #include <asm/arch-tegra/clk_rst.h>
27 #include <asm/arch-tegra/tegra_mmc.h>
28 #include <mmc.h>
29 
30 /* support 4 mmc hosts */
31 struct mmc mmc_dev[4];
32 struct mmc_host mmc_host[4];
33 
34 
35 /**
36  * Get the host address and peripheral ID for a device. Devices are numbered
37  * from 0 to 3.
38  *
39  * @param host		Structure to fill in (base, reg, mmc_id)
40  * @param dev_index	Device index (0-3)
41  */
42 static void tegra_get_setup(struct mmc_host *host, int dev_index)
43 {
44 	debug("tegra_get_setup: dev_index = %d\n", dev_index);
45 
46 	switch (dev_index) {
47 	case 1:
48 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC3_BASE;
49 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC3;
50 		break;
51 	case 2:
52 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC2_BASE;
53 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC2;
54 		break;
55 	case 3:
56 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC1_BASE;
57 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC1;
58 		break;
59 	case 0:
60 	default:
61 		host->base = TEGRA_SDMMC4_BASE;
62 		host->mmc_id = PERIPH_ID_SDMMC4;
63 		break;
64 	}
65 
66 	host->reg = (struct tegra_mmc *)host->base;
67 }
68 
69 static void mmc_prepare_data(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
70 {
71 	unsigned char ctrl;
72 
73 	debug("data->dest: %08X, data->blocks: %u, data->blocksize: %u\n",
74 	(u32)data->dest, data->blocks, data->blocksize);
75 
76 	writel((u32)data->dest, &host->reg->sysad);
77 	/*
78 	 * DMASEL[4:3]
79 	 * 00 = Selects SDMA
80 	 * 01 = Reserved
81 	 * 10 = Selects 32-bit Address ADMA2
82 	 * 11 = Selects 64-bit Address ADMA2
83 	 */
84 	ctrl = readb(&host->reg->hostctl);
85 	ctrl &= ~TEGRA_MMC_HOSTCTL_DMASEL_MASK;
86 	ctrl |= TEGRA_MMC_HOSTCTL_DMASEL_SDMA;
87 	writeb(ctrl, &host->reg->hostctl);
88 
89 	/* We do not handle DMA boundaries, so set it to max (512 KiB) */
90 	writew((7 << 12) | (data->blocksize & 0xFFF), &host->reg->blksize);
91 	writew(data->blocks, &host->reg->blkcnt);
92 }
93 
94 static void mmc_set_transfer_mode(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
95 {
96 	unsigned short mode;
97 	debug(" mmc_set_transfer_mode called\n");
98 	/*
99 	 * TRNMOD
100 	 * MUL1SIN0[5]	: Multi/Single Block Select
101 	 * RD1WT0[4]	: Data Transfer Direction Select
102 	 *	1 = read
103 	 *	0 = write
104 	 * ENACMD12[2]	: Auto CMD12 Enable
105 	 * ENBLKCNT[1]	: Block Count Enable
106 	 * ENDMA[0]	: DMA Enable
107 	 */
108 	mode = (TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DMA_ENABLE |
109 		TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_BLOCK_COUNT_ENABLE);
110 
111 	if (data->blocks > 1)
112 		mode |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_MULTI_BLOCK_SELECT;
113 
114 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
115 		mode |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DATA_XFER_DIR_SEL_READ;
116 
117 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
118 		if ((uintptr_t)data->src & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
119 			printf("Warning: unaligned write to %p may fail\n",
120 			       data->src);
121 		flush_dcache_range((ulong)data->src, (ulong)data->src +
122 			data->blocks * data->blocksize);
123 	}
124 
125 	writew(mode, &host->reg->trnmod);
126 }
127 
128 static int mmc_wait_inhibit(struct mmc_host *host,
129 			    struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
130 			    struct mmc_data *data,
131 			    unsigned int timeout)
132 {
133 	/*
134 	 * PRNSTS
135 	 * CMDINHDAT[1] : Command Inhibit (DAT)
136 	 * CMDINHCMD[0] : Command Inhibit (CMD)
137 	 */
138 	unsigned int mask = TEGRA_MMC_PRNSTS_CMD_INHIBIT_CMD;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * We shouldn't wait for data inhibit for stop commands, even
142 	 * though they might use busy signaling
143 	 */
144 	if ((data == NULL) && (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
145 		mask |= TEGRA_MMC_PRNSTS_CMD_INHIBIT_DAT;
146 
147 	while (readl(&host->reg->prnsts) & mask) {
148 		if (timeout == 0) {
149 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
150 			return -1;
151 		}
152 		timeout--;
153 		udelay(1000);
154 	}
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
160 			struct mmc_data *data)
161 {
162 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
163 	int flags, i;
164 	int result;
165 	unsigned int mask = 0;
166 	unsigned int retry = 0x100000;
167 	debug(" mmc_send_cmd called\n");
168 
169 	result = mmc_wait_inhibit(host, cmd, data, 10 /* ms */);
170 
171 	if (result < 0)
172 		return result;
173 
174 	if (data)
175 		mmc_prepare_data(host, data);
176 
177 	debug("cmd->arg: %08x\n", cmd->cmdarg);
178 	writel(cmd->cmdarg, &host->reg->argument);
179 
180 	if (data)
181 		mmc_set_transfer_mode(host, data);
182 
183 	if ((cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
184 		return -1;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * CMDREG
188 	 * CMDIDX[13:8]	: Command index
189 	 * DATAPRNT[5]	: Data Present Select
190 	 * ENCMDIDX[4]	: Command Index Check Enable
191 	 * ENCMDCRC[3]	: Command CRC Check Enable
192 	 * RSPTYP[1:0]
193 	 *	00 = No Response
194 	 *	01 = Length 136
195 	 *	10 = Length 48
196 	 *	11 = Length 48 Check busy after response
197 	 */
198 	if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
199 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_NO_RESPONSE;
200 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
201 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_136;
202 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
203 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_48_BUSY;
204 	else
205 		flags = TEGRA_MMC_CMDREG_RESP_TYPE_SELECT_LENGTH_48;
206 
207 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
208 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_CMD_CRC_CHECK;
209 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
210 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_CMD_INDEX_CHECK;
211 	if (data)
212 		flags |= TEGRA_MMC_TRNMOD_DATA_PRESENT_SELECT_DATA_TRANSFER;
213 
214 	debug("cmd: %d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
215 
216 	writew((cmd->cmdidx << 8) | flags, &host->reg->cmdreg);
217 
218 	for (i = 0; i < retry; i++) {
219 		mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsts);
220 		/* Command Complete */
221 		if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_CMD_COMPLETE) {
222 			if (!data)
223 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
224 			break;
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	if (i == retry) {
229 		printf("%s: waiting for status update\n", __func__);
230 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
231 		return TIMEOUT;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
235 		/* Timeout Error */
236 		debug("timeout: %08x cmd %d\n", mask, cmd->cmdidx);
237 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
238 		return TIMEOUT;
239 	} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_ERR_INTERRUPT) {
240 		/* Error Interrupt */
241 		debug("error: %08x cmd %d\n", mask, cmd->cmdidx);
242 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
243 		return -1;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
247 		if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
248 			/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
249 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
250 				unsigned int offset =
251 					(unsigned int)(&host->reg->rspreg3 - i);
252 				cmd->response[i] = readl(offset) << 8;
253 
254 				if (i != 3) {
255 					cmd->response[i] |=
256 						readb(offset - 1);
257 				}
258 				debug("cmd->resp[%d]: %08x\n",
259 						i, cmd->response[i]);
260 			}
261 		} else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
262 			for (i = 0; i < retry; i++) {
263 				/* PRNTDATA[23:20] : DAT[3:0] Line Signal */
264 				if (readl(&host->reg->prnsts)
265 					& (1 << 20))	/* DAT[0] */
266 					break;
267 			}
268 
269 			if (i == retry) {
270 				printf("%s: card is still busy\n", __func__);
271 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
272 				return TIMEOUT;
273 			}
274 
275 			cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->reg->rspreg0);
276 			debug("cmd->resp[0]: %08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
277 		} else {
278 			cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->reg->rspreg0);
279 			debug("cmd->resp[0]: %08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	if (data) {
284 		unsigned long	start = get_timer(0);
285 
286 		while (1) {
287 			mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsts);
288 
289 			if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_ERR_INTERRUPT) {
290 				/* Error Interrupt */
291 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
292 				printf("%s: error during transfer: 0x%08x\n",
293 						__func__, mask);
294 				return -1;
295 			} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_DMA_INTERRUPT) {
296 				/*
297 				 * DMA Interrupt, restart the transfer where
298 				 * it was interrupted.
299 				 */
300 				unsigned int address = readl(&host->reg->sysad);
301 
302 				debug("DMA end\n");
303 				writel(TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_DMA_INTERRUPT,
304 				       &host->reg->norintsts);
305 				writel(address, &host->reg->sysad);
306 			} else if (mask & TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTS_XFER_COMPLETE) {
307 				/* Transfer Complete */
308 				debug("r/w is done\n");
309 				break;
310 			} else if (get_timer(start) > 2000UL) {
311 				writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
312 				printf("%s: MMC Timeout\n"
313 				       "    Interrupt status        0x%08x\n"
314 				       "    Interrupt status enable 0x%08x\n"
315 				       "    Interrupt signal enable 0x%08x\n"
316 				       "    Present status          0x%08x\n",
317 				       __func__, mask,
318 				       readl(&host->reg->norintstsen),
319 				       readl(&host->reg->norintsigen),
320 				       readl(&host->reg->prnsts));
321 				return -1;
322 			}
323 		}
324 		writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsts);
325 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
326 			if ((uintptr_t)data->dest & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
327 				printf("Warning: unaligned read from %p "
328 					"may fail\n", data->dest);
329 			invalidate_dcache_range((ulong)data->dest,
330 				(ulong)data->dest +
331 					data->blocks * data->blocksize);
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	udelay(1000);
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static void mmc_change_clock(struct mmc_host *host, uint clock)
340 {
341 	int div;
342 	unsigned short clk;
343 	unsigned long timeout;
344 
345 	debug(" mmc_change_clock called\n");
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Change Tegra SDMMCx clock divisor here. Source is 216MHz,
349 	 * PLLP_OUT0
350 	 */
351 	if (clock == 0)
352 		goto out;
353 	clock_adjust_periph_pll_div(host->mmc_id, CLOCK_ID_PERIPH, clock,
354 				    &div);
355 	debug("div = %d\n", div);
356 
357 	writew(0, &host->reg->clkcon);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * CLKCON
361 	 * SELFREQ[15:8]	: base clock divided by value
362 	 * ENSDCLK[2]		: SD Clock Enable
363 	 * STBLINTCLK[1]	: Internal Clock Stable
364 	 * ENINTCLK[0]		: Internal Clock Enable
365 	 */
366 	div >>= 1;
367 	clk = ((div << TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_SDCLK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT) |
368 	       TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_INTERNAL_CLOCK_ENABLE);
369 	writew(clk, &host->reg->clkcon);
370 
371 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
372 	timeout = 10;
373 	while (!(readw(&host->reg->clkcon) &
374 		 TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_INTERNAL_CLOCK_STABLE)) {
375 		if (timeout == 0) {
376 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
377 			return;
378 		}
379 		timeout--;
380 		udelay(1000);
381 	}
382 
383 	clk |= TEGRA_MMC_CLKCON_SD_CLOCK_ENABLE;
384 	writew(clk, &host->reg->clkcon);
385 
386 	debug("mmc_change_clock: clkcon = %08X\n", clk);
387 
388 out:
389 	host->clock = clock;
390 }
391 
392 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
393 {
394 	struct mmc_host *host = mmc->priv;
395 	unsigned char ctrl;
396 	debug(" mmc_set_ios called\n");
397 
398 	debug("bus_width: %x, clock: %d\n", mmc->bus_width, mmc->clock);
399 
400 	/* Change clock first */
401 	mmc_change_clock(host, mmc->clock);
402 
403 	ctrl = readb(&host->reg->hostctl);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * WIDE8[5]
407 	 * 0 = Depend on WIDE4
408 	 * 1 = 8-bit mode
409 	 * WIDE4[1]
410 	 * 1 = 4-bit mode
411 	 * 0 = 1-bit mode
412 	 */
413 	if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
414 		ctrl |= (1 << 5);
415 	else if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
416 		ctrl |= (1 << 1);
417 	else
418 		ctrl &= ~(1 << 1);
419 
420 	writeb(ctrl, &host->reg->hostctl);
421 	debug("mmc_set_ios: hostctl = %08X\n", ctrl);
422 }
423 
424 static void mmc_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
425 {
426 	unsigned int timeout;
427 	debug(" mmc_reset called\n");
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * RSTALL[0] : Software reset for all
431 	 * 1 = reset
432 	 * 0 = work
433 	 */
434 	writeb(TEGRA_MMC_SWRST_SW_RESET_FOR_ALL, &host->reg->swrst);
435 
436 	host->clock = 0;
437 
438 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
439 	timeout = 100;
440 
441 	/* hw clears the bit when it's done */
442 	while (readb(&host->reg->swrst) & TEGRA_MMC_SWRST_SW_RESET_FOR_ALL) {
443 		if (timeout == 0) {
444 			printf("%s: timeout error\n", __func__);
445 			return;
446 		}
447 		timeout--;
448 		udelay(1000);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static int mmc_core_init(struct mmc *mmc)
453 {
454 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
455 	unsigned int mask;
456 	debug(" mmc_core_init called\n");
457 
458 	mmc_reset(host);
459 
460 	host->version = readw(&host->reg->hcver);
461 	debug("host version = %x\n", host->version);
462 
463 	/* mask all */
464 	writel(0xffffffff, &host->reg->norintstsen);
465 	writel(0xffffffff, &host->reg->norintsigen);
466 
467 	writeb(0xe, &host->reg->timeoutcon);	/* TMCLK * 2^27 */
468 	/*
469 	 * NORMAL Interrupt Status Enable Register init
470 	 * [5] ENSTABUFRDRDY : Buffer Read Ready Status Enable
471 	 * [4] ENSTABUFWTRDY : Buffer write Ready Status Enable
472 	 * [3] ENSTADMAINT   : DMA boundary interrupt
473 	 * [1] ENSTASTANSCMPLT : Transfre Complete Status Enable
474 	 * [0] ENSTACMDCMPLT : Command Complete Status Enable
475 	*/
476 	mask = readl(&host->reg->norintstsen);
477 	mask &= ~(0xffff);
478 	mask |= (TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_CMD_COMPLETE |
479 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_XFER_COMPLETE |
480 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_DMA_INTERRUPT |
481 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_BUFFER_WRITE_READY |
482 		 TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSTSEN_BUFFER_READ_READY);
483 	writel(mask, &host->reg->norintstsen);
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * NORMAL Interrupt Signal Enable Register init
487 	 * [1] ENSTACMDCMPLT : Transfer Complete Signal Enable
488 	 */
489 	mask = readl(&host->reg->norintsigen);
490 	mask &= ~(0xffff);
491 	mask |= TEGRA_MMC_NORINTSIGEN_XFER_COMPLETE;
492 	writel(mask, &host->reg->norintsigen);
493 
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 int tegra_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
498 {
499 	struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)mmc->priv;
500 
501 	debug("tegra_mmc_getcd called\n");
502 
503 	if (host->cd_gpio >= 0)
504 		return !gpio_get_value(host->cd_gpio);
505 
506 	return 1;
507 }
508 
509 int tegra_mmc_init(int dev_index, int bus_width, int pwr_gpio, int cd_gpio)
510 {
511 	struct mmc_host *host;
512 	char gpusage[12]; /* "SD/MMCn PWR" or "SD/MMCn CD" */
513 	struct mmc *mmc;
514 
515 	debug(" tegra_mmc_init: index %d, bus width %d "
516 		"pwr_gpio %d cd_gpio %d\n",
517 		dev_index, bus_width, pwr_gpio, cd_gpio);
518 
519 	host = &mmc_host[dev_index];
520 
521 	host->clock = 0;
522 	host->pwr_gpio = pwr_gpio;
523 	host->cd_gpio = cd_gpio;
524 	tegra_get_setup(host, dev_index);
525 
526 	clock_start_periph_pll(host->mmc_id, CLOCK_ID_PERIPH, 20000000);
527 
528 	if (host->pwr_gpio >= 0) {
529 		sprintf(gpusage, "SD/MMC%d PWR", dev_index);
530 		gpio_request(host->pwr_gpio, gpusage);
531 		gpio_direction_output(host->pwr_gpio, 1);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (host->cd_gpio >= 0) {
535 		sprintf(gpusage, "SD/MMC%d CD", dev_index);
536 		gpio_request(host->cd_gpio, gpusage);
537 		gpio_direction_input(host->cd_gpio);
538 	}
539 
540 	mmc = &mmc_dev[dev_index];
541 
542 	sprintf(mmc->name, "Tegra SD/MMC");
543 	mmc->priv = host;
544 	mmc->send_cmd = mmc_send_cmd;
545 	mmc->set_ios = mmc_set_ios;
546 	mmc->init = mmc_core_init;
547 	mmc->getcd = tegra_mmc_getcd;
548 
549 	mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 | MMC_VDD_165_195;
550 	if (bus_width == 8)
551 		mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_8BIT;
552 	else
553 		mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT;
554 	mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HC;
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * min freq is for card identification, and is the highest
558 	 *  low-speed SDIO card frequency (actually 400KHz)
559 	 * max freq is highest HS eMMC clock as per the SD/MMC spec
560 	 *  (actually 52MHz)
561 	 * Both of these are the closest equivalents w/216MHz source
562 	 *  clock and Tegra SDMMC divisors.
563 	 */
564 	mmc->f_min = 375000;
565 	mmc->f_max = 48000000;
566 
567 	mmc_register(mmc);
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571