xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/sdhci.c (revision c9aa831e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
3  * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
24  * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
25  */
26 
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <malloc.h>
29 #include <mmc.h>
30 #include <sdhci.h>
31 
32 void *aligned_buffer;
33 
34 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
35 {
36 	unsigned long timeout;
37 
38 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
39 	timeout = 100;
40 	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
41 	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
42 		if (timeout == 0) {
43 			printf("Reset 0x%x never completed.\n", (int)mask);
44 			return;
45 		}
46 		timeout--;
47 		udelay(1000);
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
52 {
53 	int i;
54 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
55 		/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
56 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
57 			cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
58 					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
59 			if (i != 3)
60 				cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
61 						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
62 		}
63 	} else {
64 		cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 	char *offs;
72 	for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
73 		offs = data->dest + i;
74 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
75 			*(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
76 		else
77 			sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
82 				unsigned int start_addr)
83 {
84 	unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
85 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
86 	unsigned char ctrl;
87 	ctrl = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
88 	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
89 	ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
90 	sdhci_writel(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
91 #endif
92 
93 	timeout = 1000000;
94 	rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
95 	mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
96 	do {
97 		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
98 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
99 			printf("Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n", stat);
100 			return -1;
101 		}
102 		if (stat & rdy) {
103 			if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
104 				continue;
105 			sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
106 			sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
107 			data->dest += data->blocksize;
108 			if (++block >= data->blocks)
109 				break;
110 		}
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
112 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
113 			sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
114 			start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
115 			start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
116 			sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
117 		}
118 #endif
119 		if (timeout-- > 0)
120 			udelay(10);
121 		else {
122 			printf("Transfer data timeout\n");
123 			return -1;
124 		}
125 	} while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
130 		       struct mmc_data *data)
131 {
132 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
133 	unsigned int stat = 0;
134 	int ret = 0;
135 	int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
136 	u32 mask, flags, mode;
137 	unsigned int timeout, start_addr = 0;
138 	unsigned int retry = 10000;
139 
140 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
141 	timeout = 10;
142 
143 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
144 	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
145 
146 	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
147 	   though they might use busy signaling */
148 	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
149 		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
150 
151 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
152 		if (timeout == 0) {
153 			printf("Controller never released inhibit bit(s).\n");
154 			return COMM_ERR;
155 		}
156 		timeout--;
157 		udelay(1000);
158 	}
159 
160 	mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
161 	if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
162 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
163 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
164 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
165 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
166 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
167 		mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
168 	} else
169 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
170 
171 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
172 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
173 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
174 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
175 	if (data)
176 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
177 
178 	/*Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag*/
179 	if (data != 0) {
180 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
181 		mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
182 		trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
183 		if (data->blocks > 1)
184 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
185 
186 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
187 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
190 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
191 			start_addr = (unsigned int)data->dest;
192 		else
193 			start_addr = (unsigned int)data->src;
194 		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
195 				(start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
196 			is_aligned = 0;
197 			start_addr = (unsigned int)aligned_buffer;
198 			if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
199 				memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
200 		}
201 
202 		sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
203 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
204 #endif
205 		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
206 				data->blocksize),
207 				SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
208 		sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
209 		sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
210 	}
211 
212 	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
213 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
214 	flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
215 #endif
216 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
217 	do {
218 		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
219 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
220 			break;
221 		if (--retry == 0)
222 			break;
223 	} while ((stat & mask) != mask);
224 
225 	if (retry == 0) {
226 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
227 			return 0;
228 		else {
229 			printf("Timeout for status update!\n");
230 			return TIMEOUT;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
235 		sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
236 		sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
237 	} else
238 		ret = -1;
239 
240 	if (!ret && data)
241 		ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
242 
243 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
244 		udelay(1000);
245 
246 	stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
247 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
248 	if (!ret) {
249 		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
250 				!is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
251 			memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
252 		return 0;
253 	}
254 
255 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
256 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
257 	if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
258 		return TIMEOUT;
259 	else
260 		return COMM_ERR;
261 }
262 
263 static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
264 {
265 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
266 	unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
267 
268 	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
269 
270 	if (clock == 0)
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
274 		/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
275 		if (mmc->f_max <= clock)
276 			div = 1;
277 		else {
278 			for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
279 				if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
280 					break;
281 			}
282 		}
283 	} else {
284 		/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
285 		for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
286 			if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
287 				break;
288 		}
289 	}
290 	div >>= 1;
291 
292 	if (host->set_clock)
293 		host->set_clock(host->index, div);
294 
295 	clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
296 	clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
297 		<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
298 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
299 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
300 
301 	/* Wait max 20 ms */
302 	timeout = 20;
303 	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
304 		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
305 		if (timeout == 0) {
306 			printf("Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
307 			return -1;
308 		}
309 		timeout--;
310 		udelay(1000);
311 	}
312 
313 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
314 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
319 {
320 	u8 pwr = 0;
321 
322 	if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
323 		switch (1 << power) {
324 		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
325 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
326 			break;
327 		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
328 		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
329 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
330 			break;
331 		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
332 		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
333 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	if (pwr == 0) {
339 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
344 		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
345 
346 	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
347 
348 	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
349 }
350 
351 void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
352 {
353 	u32 ctrl;
354 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
355 
356 	if (host->set_control_reg)
357 		host->set_control_reg(host);
358 
359 	if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
360 		sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
361 
362 	/* Set bus width */
363 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
364 	if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
365 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
366 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
367 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
368 	} else {
369 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
370 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
371 		if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
372 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
373 		else
374 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
378 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
379 	else
380 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
381 
382 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
383 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
384 
385 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
386 }
387 
388 int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
389 {
390 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
391 
392 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
393 		aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
394 		if (!aligned_buffer) {
395 			printf("Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!");
396 			return -1;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->voltages) - 1);
401 
402 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
403 		unsigned int status;
404 
405 		sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
406 			SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
407 
408 		status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
409 		while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
410 		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
411 		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
412 			status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Eable all state */
416 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
417 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
418 
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
423 {
424 	struct mmc *mmc;
425 	unsigned int caps;
426 
427 	mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
428 	if (!mmc) {
429 		printf("mmc malloc fail!\n");
430 		return -1;
431 	}
432 
433 	mmc->priv = host;
434 	host->mmc = mmc;
435 
436 	sprintf(mmc->name, "%s", host->name);
437 	mmc->send_cmd = sdhci_send_command;
438 	mmc->set_ios = sdhci_set_ios;
439 	mmc->init = sdhci_init;
440 	mmc->getcd = NULL;
441 	mmc->getwp = NULL;
442 
443 	caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
444 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
445 	if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
446 		printf("Your controller don't support sdma!!\n");
447 		return -1;
448 	}
449 #endif
450 
451 	if (max_clk)
452 		mmc->f_max = max_clk;
453 	else {
454 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
455 			mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
456 				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
457 		else
458 			mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
459 				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
460 		mmc->f_max *= 1000000;
461 	}
462 	if (mmc->f_max == 0) {
463 		printf("Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n");
464 		return -1;
465 	}
466 	if (min_clk)
467 		mmc->f_min = min_clk;
468 	else {
469 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
470 			mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
471 		else
472 			mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
473 	}
474 
475 	mmc->voltages = 0;
476 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
477 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
478 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
479 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
480 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
481 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
482 
483 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
484 		mmc->voltages |= host->voltages;
485 
486 	mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
487 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
488 		mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
489 	if (host->host_caps)
490 		mmc->host_caps |= host->host_caps;
491 
492 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
493 	mmc_register(mmc);
494 
495 	return 0;
496 }
497